CN115089740A - Quick degassing unit of medical instrument - Google Patents
Quick degassing unit of medical instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115089740A CN115089740A CN202210659633.8A CN202210659633A CN115089740A CN 115089740 A CN115089740 A CN 115089740A CN 202210659633 A CN202210659633 A CN 202210659633A CN 115089740 A CN115089740 A CN 115089740A
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- Prior art keywords
- basket
- placing
- placing box
- rotating plate
- rear side
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- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a quick disinfection device for medical instruments. The invention provides a medical instrument rapid disinfection device which can automatically move a movable basket for placing a medical instrument and reduce manual operation. A medical implement rapid disinfection device, comprising: the upper part of the front side of the placing box is rotatably provided with a first rotating plate; the second rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the right side of the placing box; the middle part of the front right side of the placing box is provided with a control box; the rear side of the placing box is provided with an exhaust plate; the guide rail is arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper part in the placing box. Through a driving motor as drive power, drive the reel and rotate and tighten up the rope, the rope drives and places the basket and move to the rear side to place the basket and drive medical instrument and move to the shower nozzle below to the rear side, so alright carry out the automated removal to medical instrument, reduce manual operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a quick disinfection device for medical instruments.
Background
At present, a large amount of bacteria and viruses are attached to the surface of a used medical apparatus, the basic components of the bacteria and the viruses are proteins, and the medical apparatus needs to be sterilized after being used, so that the bacteria on the surface of the medical apparatus are killed, and the medical apparatus is convenient to use later.
Patent application CN214596572U, published No. 20211105, discloses a medical instrument disinfection device; the box body is connected with the base; the box body also comprises a movable basket which is placed in the box body and can be detached at any time; the base still includes ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp and roast lamp, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp and roast lamp are installed at the base inboard, will remove basket and box separable equipment and improve medical instrument degassing unit's utilization ratio. Although the above patent improves the utilization rate of the medical instrument sterilizing apparatus, the above patent fails to automatically move the moving basket in which the medical instrument is placed, and requires manual pushing of the moving basket.
Therefore, in view of the above patent, a medical instrument rapid disinfection apparatus capable of automatically moving a moving basket for placing a medical instrument and reducing manual operation is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the movable basket for placing the medical apparatus cannot be moved automatically in the patent and needs to be manually pushed, the technical problem to be solved is that: the medical instrument rapid disinfection device can automatically move a movable basket for placing medical instruments and reduce manual operation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention is technically characterized in that: a medical instrument rapid disinfection device, comprising:
the upper part of the front side of the placing box is rotatably provided with a first rotating plate;
the right side of the placing box is rotatably provided with a second rotating plate;
the middle part of the right side of the front of the placing box is provided with a control box;
the rear side of the placing box is provided with an exhaust plate;
the left side and the right side of the upper part in the placing box are provided with guide rails;
the placing basket is arranged between the front sides of the two guide rails in a sliding manner;
the reset springs are arranged between the placing basket and the two guide rails;
the middle inside the placing box is provided with a sewage collecting basket;
the disinfection mechanism is arranged in the placing box and used for disinfecting the medical instruments and preventing bacteria from spreading;
the upper part in the placing box is provided with a moving mechanism for driving the placing basket to move along the guide rail, and the moving mechanism is matched with the placing basket.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the sterilizing mechanism includes:
the liquid storage tank is arranged at the rear side of the lower part in the placing tank;
the middle of the upper part in the placing box is provided with a spray head;
the upper part of the rear side in the placing box is provided with three connecting blocks;
the water pipe is arranged at the rear side of the liquid storage tank and penetrates through the three connecting blocks, and the upper part of the front side of the water pipe is connected to the rear side of the spray head;
the upper part in the placing box is provided with a water pump, and a water pipe penetrates through the water pump;
the first distance sensor is arranged on the rear side of the upper part in the storage box.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the moving mechanism includes:
the upper part of the rear side in the placing box is provided with a first driving motor;
the output shaft of the first driving motor is provided with a reel;
the front side of the rope is connected with the rear side of the placing basket side;
the middle of the bottom of the placing basket is provided with a pressure sensor;
and the humidity sensor is arranged on the left side in the placing basket.
Further, it is particularly preferable that a dispersing mechanism is further included, the dispersing mechanism including:
the upper part of the front side in the placing box is provided with a rack;
the electric push rod is arranged on the frame;
the first fixing block is arranged on a telescopic rod of the electric push rod;
the first fixing block is provided with a wedge block through a bearing;
two first torsion springs are arranged between the wedge-shaped block and the first fixing block;
the lower part is slidingtype and is equipped with the slip basket in the slip basket, and the even interval in slip basket bottom is equipped with six protruding poles, six protruding poles on the slip basket all with wedge sliding fit.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that a turnover mechanism is further included, the turnover mechanism including:
the upper part of the front side in the placing box is provided with a second driving motor;
the belt pulleys are arranged on the output shafts on the left side and the right side of the second driving motor, and the belt pulleys are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first rotating plate;
the two adjacent belt pulleys are wound and connected with a flat belt;
and the middle of the front side of the first rotating plate is provided with a second distance sensor.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the drying apparatus further includes a drying mechanism including:
the fan is arranged on the rear side of the first rotating plate;
the middle part of the fan is provided with a fixed rod which is connected with the first rotating plate;
and the displacement sensor is arranged on the front side of the upper part in the placing box.
Further, it is particularly preferable that a diffusion mechanism is further included, the diffusion mechanism including:
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the spray head are both provided with second fixed blocks;
four third rotating plates are rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the two second fixed blocks at uniform intervals;
two second torsion springs are arranged between the four third rotating plates on the same side and the second fixed blocks on the same side.
In addition, it is especially preferred that the control box includes switching power supply, control module and power module, switching power supply supplies power for whole medical apparatus quick disinfection device, there is the main switch of power through line connection on the power module, control module and power module pass through electric wire connection, last DS1302 clock circuit and the 24C02 circuit of being connected with of control module, first distance sensor, the second distance sensor, humidity transducer, displacement sensor and the pressure sensor all pass through electric connection with control module, first driving motor, the second driving motor, electric putter, water pump and fan all pass through peripheral circuit with control module and are connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the first driving motor is used as driving force to drive the winding wheel to rotate to tighten the rope, the rope drives the placing basket to move towards the rear side, and therefore the placing basket drives the medical appliance to move towards the rear side to the position below the spray head, the medical appliance can be automatically moved, and manual operation is reduced;
2. the first fixing block drives the wedge-shaped block to move backwards to be contacted with the convex rod on the sliding basket, the sliding basket moves up and down to form shaking, so that the medical appliance is shaken, the disinfectant is uniformly contacted with the medical appliance, and the medical appliance is disinfected;
3. the second driving motor is used as driving force to drive the belt pulley to rotate, and the belt pulley drives the first rotating plate to rotate and open under the matching of the belt pulley and the flat belt, so that the first rotating plate can be opened manually, and the working efficiency is improved;
4. the fan rotates to generate wind power, so that the disinfected medical apparatus is dried, and the medical apparatus is convenient for people to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of a second moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first dispersion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic partial perspective view of a second dispersion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a third partial perspective structure of the dispersing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a fourth partial perspective structure of the dispersing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a first partial structure of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the turnover mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the drying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a first partially-separated body structure of the diffusion mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the diffusion mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a diagram of a circuit basket of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1: placing box, 2: first rotation plate, 3: second rotating plate, 4: control box, 5: exhaust plate, 6: guide rail, 7: placing basket, 8: return spring, 9: sewage collection basket, 10: disinfection mechanism, 101: a liquid storage tank, 102: head, 103: connecting block, 104: water pipe, 105: water pump, 106: first distance sensor, 11: moving mechanism, 111: first drive motor, 112: reel, 113: a rope, 114: pressure sensor, 115: humidity sensor, 12: dispersing mechanism, 121: rack, 122: electric putter, 123: first fixing block, 124: wedge block, 125: first torsion spring, 126: slide basket, 13: turnover mechanism, 131: second drive motor, 132: pulley, 133: flat belt, 134: second distance sensor, 14: drying mechanism, 141: a fan, 142: fixing rod, 143: displacement sensor, 15: diffusion mechanism, 151: second fixed block, 152: third rotating plate, 153: a second torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A medical instrument rapid disinfection device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a placing box 1, a first rotating plate 2, a second rotating plate 3, a control box 4, an exhaust plate 5, guide rails 6, a placing basket 7, a reset spring 8, a sewage collecting basket 9, a disinfection mechanism 10 and a moving mechanism 11, wherein the first rotating plate 2 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the placing box 1, the second rotating plate 3 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the placing box 1, the second rotating plate 3 is made of transparent materials, people can conveniently watch the disinfection condition of medical instruments, the control box 4 is arranged in the middle of the front right side of the placing box 1, a through hole is formed in the lower portion of the rear side of the placing box 1, the exhaust plate 5 is arranged on the through hole of the placing box 1 and used for exhausting gas in the placing box 1, the guide rails 6 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion in the placing box 1, the placing basket 7 is slidably arranged between the front sides of the two guide rails 6, a leak hole is formed in the bottom of the placing basket 7, be used for flowing out the disinfectant, place and all be equipped with reset spring 8 between basket 7 and two guide rails 6, place 1 inside middle part of case and be equipped with sewage collection basket 9, be used for collecting the sewage after wasing medical instrument, it is equipped with the stopper to place 1 back right side middle part slidingtype of case, the stopper runs through sewage collection basket 9, be used for discharging the sewage in the sewage collection basket 9, place 1 inside disinfection mechanism 10 that is equipped with of case, be used for disinfecting medical instrument, prevent the bacterial propagation, it is equipped with moving mechanism 11 to place 1 interior upper portion of case, moving mechanism 11 with place the cooperation of basket 7, be used for driving and place basket 7 and remove along guide rails 6.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, disinfection mechanism 10 is including liquid reserve tank 101, shower nozzle 102, connecting block 103, water pipe 104, water pump 105 and first distance sensor 106, it is equipped with liquid reserve tank 101 to place the interior lower part rear side of case 1, it is equipped with shower nozzle 102 to place the middle of the interior upper portion of case 1, be used for spraying disinfectant, it is equipped with connecting block 103 to place the interior rear side upper portion of case 1, it is equipped with two connecting blocks 103 to place the interior upper portion of case 1, connecting block 103 is total three, liquid reserve tank 101 rear side is equipped with water pipe 104, water pipe 104 runs through three connecting block 103, the front side upper portion of water pipe 104 is connected at shower nozzle 102 rear side, it installs water pump 105 to place the interior upper portion of case 1, water pipe 104 runs through water pump 105, it installs first distance sensor 106 to place the interior upper portion rear side of case 1.
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the moving mechanism 11 includes a first driving motor 111, a reel 112, a rope 113, a pressure sensor 114 and a humidity sensor 115, the first driving motor 111 is installed on the upper portion of the rear side in the placing box 1 through a bolt, the reel 112 is keyed on the output shaft of the first driving motor 111, the rope 113 is wound on the reel 112, the front side of the rope 113 is connected to the rear side of the placing basket 7, the pressure sensor 114 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the placing basket 7, and the humidity sensor 115 is installed on the left side in the placing basket 7.
When the medical instrument rapid disinfection device needs to be used, firstly, people press the power main switch to electrify the medical instrument rapid disinfection device, the control module starts to work, then people rotate the first rotating plate 2 to open, the first rotating plate 2 does not block the placing box 1, people put the medical instruments into the placing basket 7 in sequence, the pressure sensor 114 detects that the medical instruments reach a certain weight, when the pressure between the pressure sensor 114 and the placing basket 7 is greater than a rated value, the pressure sensor 114 sends out a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the first driving motor 111 to delay thirty seconds and then start to work, at the moment, people have thirty seconds to evenly place the medical instruments, after the placing work is finished, people reversely rotate the first rotating plate 2 to close, the first rotating plate 2 is in contact with the placing box 1, and after thirty seconds, the control module controls the output shaft of the first driving motor 111 to rotate forwards for three seconds, the output shaft of the first driving motor 111 drives the reel 112 to rotate forwards, the rope 113 can be tightened by the rotation of the reel 112, the placing basket 7 is driven to move backwards along the guide rail 6 in the tightening process of the rope 113, the return spring 8 is compressed, after three seconds, the control module controls the first driving motor 111 to stop working, the placing basket 7 drives the medical apparatus to be positioned below the spray head 102, the first distance sensor 106 detects that the placing basket 7 is close, when the distance between the first distance sensor 106 and the placing basket 7 is larger than a rated value, the first distance sensor 106 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the water pump 105 to start working, the water pump 105 pumps disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 101, so that disinfectant flows to the spray head 102 along the water pipe 104, the spray head 102 can spray disinfectant, the disinfectant is sprayed above the placing basket 7, and the disinfection is performed on the medical apparatus, the second rotating plate 3 is made of transparent material, which is convenient for people to observe the disinfection condition of medical appliances, then the disinfectant flows through the leak holes on the placing basket 7, the disinfectant flows into the sewage collecting basket 9, then the humidity sensor 115 detects that the humidity in the placing basket 7 is higher, when the humidity detected by the humidity sensor 115 is larger than the rated value, the humidity sensor 115 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the water pump 105 to stop working, the disinfectant stops conveying, meanwhile, the control module controls the output shaft of the first driving motor 111 to rotate reversely for three seconds, the output shaft of the first driving motor 111 drives the reel 112 to rotate reversely, the rope 113 is loosened, under the reset action of the reset spring 8, the placing basket 7 moves forwards along the guide rail 6 to reset, after three seconds, the control module controls the first driving motor 111 to stop working, and then people rotate the first rotating plate 2 to open, first rotor plate 2 can not block placing case 1, people just will place the medical instrument that disinfection was accomplished in the basket 7 and take out, after medical instrument quick degassing unit was worked for a long time, internals has certain damage, people can rotate second rotor plate 3 and open, second rotor plate 3 just can not block placing case 1, the maintainer can overhaul medical instrument quick degassing unit, overhaul work completion back, people reverse rotation second rotor plate 3 is closed, second rotor plate 3 just can block placing case 1, finally alright realize disinfecting medical instrument, prevent the bacterium from propagating, be convenient for follow-up use.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the dispersing device 12 further includes a dispersing mechanism 12, the dispersing mechanism 12 includes a rack 121, an electric push rod 122, a first fixing block 123, a wedge block 124, a first torsion spring 125 and a sliding basket 126, the rack 121 is mounted on the upper portion of the front side in the placing box 1 through a bolt, the electric push rod 122 is mounted on the rack 121 through a bolt, the first fixing block 123 is disposed on an expansion link of the electric push rod 122, the wedge block 124 is disposed on the first fixing block 123 through a bearing, two first torsion springs 125 are disposed between the wedge block 124 and the first fixing block 123, the sliding basket 126 is slidably disposed on the lower portion in the placing basket 7, six protruding rods are uniformly spaced at the bottom of the sliding basket 126, and the six protruding rods on the sliding basket 126 are all slidably engaged with the wedge block 124.
Since the spray head 102 can only spray the disinfectant on the surface of the medical apparatus, the disinfectant is difficult to disinfect the medical apparatus at the bottom of the placing basket 7, at this time, people place the medical apparatus in the placing basket 7 and are located above the sliding basket 126, when the placing basket 7 drives the medical apparatus to move to the rear side, the return spring 8 is compressed, the placing basket 7 drives the sliding basket 126 to move to the rear side, the convex rod on the sliding basket 126 is contacted with the wedge block 124, the wedge block 124 rotates, the first torsion spring 125 deforms, then the placing basket 7 moves to the lower side of the spray head 102, the first distance sensor 106 detects that the placing basket 7 approaches, so that when the distance between the first distance sensor 106 and the placing basket 7 is larger than a rated value, the first distance sensor 106 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the water pump 105 to start to work, and simultaneously the control module controls the electric push rod 122 to work for eight seconds, the water pump 105 pumps the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 101, so that the disinfectant flows to the spray head 102 along the water pipe 104, the spray head 102 can spray the disinfectant, the disinfectant is sprayed above the placing basket 7, thereby disinfecting the medical apparatus, at the same time, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 122 drives the first fixing block 123 to move backwards, the first fixing block 123 drives the wedge block 124 to move backwards, the wedge block 124 moves to be in contact with the convex rod on the sliding basket 126, the sliding basket 126 drives the convex rod to move upwards, the sliding basket 126 moves upwards along the placing basket 7, then the wedge block 124 continues to move backwards until the wedge block is not in contact with the convex rod on the sliding basket 126, under the gravity action of the medical apparatus, the sliding basket 126 moves downwards along the placing basket 7 to form shaking, so that the sliding basket 126 shakes the medical apparatus, so that the medical apparatus can uniformly contact with the disinfectant, then the medical apparatus is disinfected, the wedge 124 moves backwards to contact with six convex rods on the sliding basket 126, shaking can be formed for a period of time, the medical apparatus is enabled to be in more uniform contact with disinfectant, then the control module controls the telescopic rod with the electric push rod 122 to move forwards and reset, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 122 drives the first fixing block 123 to move forwards, the first fixing block 123 drives the wedge 124 to move forwards and reset, the wedge 124 is in contact with the convex rods on the sliding basket 126, the wedge 124 rotates, the first torsion spring 125 deforms, then the wedge 124 moves to be not in contact with the sliding basket 126, under the reset action of the first torsion spring 125, the wedge 124 rotates reversely to reset, then the humidity sensor 115 detects that the humidity in the placing basket 7 is higher, and when the humidity rated value between the humidity sensor 115 and the placing basket 7 is larger than the humidity rated value, the humidity sensor 115 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the water pump 105 to stop working, meanwhile, the control module controls the output shaft of the first driving motor 111 to rotate reversely for three seconds, the output shaft of the first driving motor 111 drives the reel 112 to rotate reversely, the rope 113 is loosened, under the reset action of the reset spring 8, the placing basket 7 drives the sliding basket 126 to move forwards and reset, after three seconds, the control module controls the first driving motor 111 to stop working, after eight seconds, the control module controls the electric push rod 122 to stop working, through shaking the medical appliance, the medical appliance is enabled to be in uniform contact with disinfectant, and therefore the medical appliance is disinfected.
As shown in fig. 1, 11 and 12, the turnover mechanism 13 is further included, the turnover mechanism 13 includes a second driving motor 131, belt pulleys 132, a flat belt 133 and a second distance sensor 134, the second driving motor 131 is installed on the upper portion of the front side in the placing box 1 through bolts, the belt pulleys 132 are respectively arranged on the output shafts of the left side and the right side of the second driving motor 131, the belt pulleys 132 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the first rotating plate 2, the flat belt 133 is wound and connected between the two adjacent belt pulleys 132, and the second distance sensor 134 is installed in the middle of the front side of the first rotating plate 2.
When medical instruments need to be placed, people walk to the front side of the placing box 1, the second distance sensor 134 detects people, when the distance between the second distance sensor 134 and people reaches a rated value, the second distance sensor 134 sends a signal, the signal module receives the signal and controls the output shaft of the second driving motor 131 to rotate forwards for three seconds, the output shaft of the second driving motor 131 drives the belt pulley 132 to rotate forwards, under the matching of the belt pulley 132 and the flat belt 133, the belt pulley 132 drives the first rotating plate 2 to rotate and open, the first rotating plate 2 cannot block the placing box 1, after three seconds, the control module controls the second driving motor 131 to stop working, then people place the medical instruments in the placing basket 7, the medical instruments are positioned above the sliding basket 126, the pressure sensor 114 detects that the medical instruments reach a certain weight, and when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 114 is greater than the rated value, the pressure sensor 114 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal to control the first driving motor 111 to start working after delaying thirty seconds, at this time, people have thirty seconds to evenly place the medical apparatus, after the placing work is finished, thirty seconds later, the control module controls the output shaft of the first driving motor 111 to rotate forward for three seconds, the output shaft of the first driving motor 111 drives the reel 112 to rotate forward, the reel 112 tightens the rope 113, the rope 113 drives the placing basket 7 to move backward, the return spring 8 is compressed, meanwhile, the control module controls the output shaft of the second driving motor 131 to rotate backward for three seconds, the output shaft of the second driving motor 131 drives the belt pulley 132 to rotate backward, under the matching of the belt pulley 132 and the flat belt 133, the belt pulley 132 drives the first rotating plate 2 to rotate backward and close, the first rotating plate 2 blocks the placing box 1, and after three seconds, the control module controls the first rotating plate 2 to stop working, when the humidity sensor 115 detects that the humidity is higher, and the humidity between the humidity sensor 115 and the placing basket 7 is larger than the rated value, the humidity sensor 115 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the output shaft of the first driving motor 111 to rotate reversely for three seconds, the output shaft of the first driving motor 111 drives the reel 112 to rotate reversely, the rope 113 is loosened, the placing basket 7 moves forwards along the guide rail 6 to reset under the resetting action of the reset spring 8, after three seconds, the control module controls the first driving motor 111 to stop working, then people rotate the first rotating plate 2 to open, the first rotating plate 2 cannot block the placing box 1, people take out sterilized medical instruments in the placing basket 7, after the medical instruments are taken out, people rotate the first rotating plate 2 reversely, the first rotating plate 2 blocks the placing box 1, and finally the first rotating plate 2 can be opened automatically, is convenient for placing the medical apparatus and improves the working efficiency.
As shown in fig. 2 and 13, the drying device 14 further comprises a drying mechanism 14, the drying mechanism 14 comprises a fan 141, a fixing rod 142 and a displacement sensor 143, the fan 141 is installed at the rear side of the first rotating plate 2, the fixing rod 142 is arranged in the middle of the fan 141, the fixing rod 142 is connected with the first rotating plate 2, the fixing rod 142 can fix the fan 141, and the displacement sensor 143 is installed at the front side of the upper portion in the storage box 1.
When the sterilized medical apparatus needs to be dried, the placing basket 7 drives the medical apparatus to move to the front side to the position below the fan 141, the displacement sensor 143 detects that the placing basket 7 moves, the displacement sensor 143 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the fan 141 to work, the fan 141 rotates to generate wind power, the wind power dries the medical apparatus in the placing basket 7, when the humidity sensor 115 detects that the humidity of the medical apparatus is reduced, and the humidity between the humidity sensor 115 and the placing basket 7 is smaller than a rated value, the humidity sensor 115 sends a signal, the humidity sensor 115 receives the signal and controls the output shaft of the second driving motor 131 to rotate forwards for three seconds, the output shaft of the second driving motor 131 drives the first rotating plate 2 to rotate and open, then people take out the dried medical apparatus in the placing basket 7, and after three seconds, the control module controls the second driving motor 131 to stop working, after the medical instruments are taken out completely, the pressure sensor 114 detects that no gravity exists in the placing basket 7, when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 114 is smaller than a rated value, the pressure sensor 114 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the fan 141 to stop working, meanwhile, the control module receives the signal and then controls the output shaft of the second driving motor 131 to rotate reversely for three seconds, the output shaft of the second driving motor 131 drives the first rotating plate 2 to rotate reversely to be closed, and after three seconds, the control module controls the second driving motor 131 to stop working, finally, the disinfected medical instruments can be dried, and the use is convenient.
As shown in fig. 2, 14 and 15, the diffusion mechanism 15 is further included, the diffusion mechanism 15 includes a second fixed block 151, a third rotating plate 152 and a second torsion spring 153, the second fixed block 151 is disposed on each of the left and right sides of the bottom of the nozzle 102, four third rotating plates 152 are rotatably disposed on the outer sides of the two second fixed blocks 151 at regular intervals, and two second torsion springs 153 are disposed between the four third rotating plates 152 on the same side and the second fixed block 151 on the same side.
When the nozzle 102 sprays the disinfectant, the impulsive force of the disinfectant spraying presses the third rotating plate 152, the third rotating plate 152 rotates and opens, the second torsion spring 153 deforms, at this time, the third rotating plate 152 slightly inclines, then the disinfectant flows around along the third rotating plate 152, so that the disinfectant flows around the medical apparatus, the medical apparatus is uniformly sterilized, when the nozzle 102 stops spraying the disinfectant, the third rotating plate 152 reversely rotates and resets under the resetting action of the second torsion spring 153, and finally, the disinfectant spraying range can be expanded, and the medical apparatus can be uniformly sterilized.
As shown in fig. 16 and 17, the control box 4 includes a switching power supply, a control module and a power module, the switching power supply supplies power to the entire medical apparatus rapid disinfection device, the power module is connected with a main power switch through a line, the control module and the power module are connected through an electric wire, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the first distance sensor 106, the second distance sensor 134, the humidity sensor 115, the displacement sensor 143 and the pressure sensor 114 are all electrically connected with the control module, and the first driving motor 111, the second driving motor 131, the electric push rod 122, the water pump 105 and the fan 141 are all connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A medical instrument rapid disinfection device, comprising:
the device comprises a placing box (1) and a first rotating plate (2), wherein the first rotating plate (2) is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the front side of the placing box (1);
the second rotating plate (3) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the placing box (1);
the middle part of the front right side of the placing box (1) is provided with the control box (4);
the rear side of the placing box (1) is provided with an exhaust plate (5);
the left side and the right side of the upper part in the placing box (1) are provided with guide rails (6);
a placing basket (7), wherein the placing basket (7) is arranged between the front sides of the two guide rails (6) in a sliding manner;
the reset springs (8) are arranged between the placing basket (7) and the two guide rails (6);
the sewage collecting basket (9) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the placing box (1);
the disinfection mechanism (10) is arranged in the placing box (1) and is used for disinfecting medical instruments and preventing bacteria from spreading;
the upper part in the placing box (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (11) for driving the placing basket (7) to move along the guide rail (6), and the moving mechanism (11) is matched with the placing basket (7).
2. A medical instrument rapid disinfecting device as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that the disinfecting means (10) comprises:
the liquid storage tank (101) is arranged at the rear side of the lower part in the placing tank (1);
the middle of the upper part in the placing box (1) is provided with a spray head (102);
the upper part of the inner rear side of the placing box (1) is provided with the connecting blocks (103), the upper part of the inner rear side of the placing box (1) is provided with two connecting blocks (103), and the number of the connecting blocks (103) is three;
the water pipe (104) is arranged on the rear side of the liquid storage tank (101), the water pipe (104) penetrates through the three connecting blocks (103), and the upper part of the front side of the water pipe (104) is connected to the rear side of the spray head (102);
the water pump (105) is arranged at the upper part in the placing box (1), and the water pipe (104) penetrates through the water pump (105);
the first distance sensor (106) is installed on the rear side of the upper portion in the placing box (1).
3. A device for the rapid disinfection of medical instruments according to claim 2, characterized in that the moving mechanism (11) comprises:
the upper part of the inner rear side of the placing box (1) is provided with a first driving motor (111);
a reel (112), wherein the output shaft of the first driving motor (111) is provided with the reel (112);
the rope (113) is wound on the winding wheel (112), and the front side of the rope (113) is connected with the rear side of the placing basket (7);
the pressure sensor (114) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the placing basket (7);
and the humidity sensor (115) is arranged on the left side in the placing basket (7).
4. A medical device rapid disinfecting device according to claim 3 further comprising a dispersing mechanism (12), the dispersing mechanism (12) comprising:
the upper part of the front side in the placing box (1) is provided with a rack (121);
the electric push rod (122), the frame (121) is provided with the electric push rod (122);
the first fixing block (123) is arranged on a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (122);
the first fixing block (123) is provided with a wedge block (124) through a bearing;
two first torsion springs (125) are arranged between the wedge block (124) and the first fixing block (123);
the sliding basket (126) is arranged at the inner lower part of the placing basket (7) in a sliding mode, six convex rods are arranged at the bottom of the sliding basket (126) at even intervals, and the six convex rods on the sliding basket (126) are in sliding fit with the wedge-shaped block (124).
5. A device for the rapid disinfection of medical instruments according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a turning mechanism (13), the turning mechanism (13) comprising:
the upper part of the inner front side of the placing box (1) is provided with a second driving motor (131);
the belt pulleys (132) are arranged on the output shafts on the left side and the right side of the second driving motor (131), and the belt pulleys (132) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first rotating plate (2);
the flat belt (133) is wound between two adjacent belt pulleys (132);
and a second distance sensor (134), wherein the second distance sensor (134) is arranged in the middle of the front side of the first rotating plate (2).
6. The medical instrument rapid disinfection device according to claim 5, further comprising a drying mechanism (14), the drying mechanism (14) comprising:
a fan (141), wherein the fan (141) is installed on the rear side of the first rotating plate (2);
the fixing rod (142) is arranged in the middle of the fan (141), and the fixing rod (142) is connected with the first rotating plate (2);
and a displacement sensor (143), wherein the displacement sensor (143) is arranged on the front side of the upper part in the placing box (1).
7. A rapid disinfection apparatus for medical instruments according to claim 6, further comprising a diffusion means (15), the diffusion means (15) comprising:
the left side and the right side of the bottom of the spray head (102) are provided with second fixed blocks (151);
the outer sides of the two second fixed blocks (151) are uniformly and rotatably provided with four third rotating plates (152) at intervals;
and two second torsion springs (153) are arranged between the four third rotating plates (152) on the same side and the second fixing block (151) on the same side.
8. The medical instrument rapid disinfection device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the control box (4) comprises a switching power supply, a control module and a power module, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole medical instrument rapid disinfection device, the power module is connected with a power main switch through a line, the control module is connected with the power module through a wire, the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit, the first distance sensor (106), the second distance sensor (134), the humidity sensor (115), the displacement sensor (143) and the pressure sensor (114) are electrically connected with the control module, and the first driving motor (111), the second driving motor (131), the electric push rod (122), the water pump (105) and the fan (141) are connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210659633.8A CN115089740A (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Quick degassing unit of medical instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210659633.8A CN115089740A (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Quick degassing unit of medical instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115089740A true CN115089740A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210659633.8A Pending CN115089740A (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | Quick degassing unit of medical instrument |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115089740A (en) |
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| US20220175993A1 (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2022-06-09 | Medivators Inc. | Mechanical multi-stage connection and disconnection maintaining sterile barrier |
| CN110960715A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-04-07 | 龙游灵秀医疗器械科技有限公司 | Spraying drying disinfection cabinet |
| JP2021129971A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-09-09 | 胡金霞 | Spray type disinfection cabinet with drying function |
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