CN115069728B - Domestic waste processing apparatus is used in environmental pollution prevention and cure - Google Patents
Domestic waste processing apparatus is used in environmental pollution prevention and cure Download PDFInfo
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- CN115069728B CN115069728B CN202211003152.8A CN202211003152A CN115069728B CN 115069728 B CN115069728 B CN 115069728B CN 202211003152 A CN202211003152 A CN 202211003152A CN 115069728 B CN115069728 B CN 115069728B
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- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003933 environmental pollution control Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/70—Chemical treatment, e.g. pH adjustment or oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/127—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/25—Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a domestic garbage treatment device for environmental pollution prevention and control, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises an installation mechanism; the drying device is positioned above the flow guide assembly, and the top of the mounting mechanism is provided with the feeding mechanism; the filter assembly is arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism, and a flow guide mechanism is arranged in the feeding mechanism; the household garbage treated by the invention occupies small space, is convenient for workers to store and transfer, and can automatically spray disinfectant in the treatment process, thereby avoiding bacteria generated when the household garbage is stored for a long time; the problem of domestic waste occupation space after the processing be big, be not convenient for the staff to deposit and have enough to meet the need, and can not spray the antiseptic solution automatically during the processing, lead to breeding the bacterium when domestic waste after the processing deposits for a long time is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a domestic garbage treatment device for environmental pollution prevention and control.
Background
The household garbage is solid waste generated in daily life of human beings, and has large discharge amount, complex and various components and pollution; all require a waste disposal unit for disposal.
However, the current garbage disposal device is inconvenient to use different household garbage, poor in universality, incapable of automatically discharging redundant water in the household garbage during disposal, and capable of reducing disposal efficiency, the disposed household garbage occupies a large space, and is inconvenient for workers to store and circulate, and the disposed household garbage cannot automatically spray disinfectant during disposal, so that bacteria are easy to breed when the disposed household garbage is stored for a long time, and the current garbage disposal device cannot meet the current use requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a domestic garbage treatment device for environmental pollution control, which is provided with an extrusion device and a disinfection component, so that the treated domestic garbage occupies a small space and is convenient for workers to store and transfer, and in the treatment process, disinfectant can be automatically sprayed, so that bacteria generated when the domestic garbage is stored for a long time are avoided.
The invention provides a domestic garbage treatment device for environmental pollution prevention and treatment, which specifically comprises an installation mechanism; the drying device is positioned above the flow guide assembly, and the top of the mounting mechanism is provided with the feeding mechanism; the filter assembly is arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism, and a flow guide mechanism is arranged in the feeding mechanism; the top of the mounting mechanism is provided with a collecting device and an extruding device, the collecting device is positioned below the extruding device, and the right side of the extruding device is provided with a driving device; the top of the mounting mechanism is provided with a disinfection component, and the disinfection component is positioned below the driving device; the sterilization assembly includes: the two support frames are arranged and fixedly connected with the mounting frame on the mounting mechanism; the liquid storage cylinders are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two support frames; the two air exchange tubes are fixedly arranged at the top of the liquid storage cylinder, and one-way valves are fixedly arranged in the two air exchange tubes; the two limiting frames are fixedly arranged in the liquid storage cylinder; the two pushing pieces are arranged and are arranged in the liquid storage cylinder in a sliding manner, and springs are arranged between the two pushing pieces and the two limiting frames; the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle is equipped with five altogether, and five shower nozzles fixed mounting on the liquid storage cylinder to the inside fixed mounting of five shower nozzles has the check valve.
Optionally, the flow guide assembly comprises: the two supporting seats are arranged and fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the guide plate is rotatably arranged on the two supporting seats through a rotating shaft; the expansion plate is slidably mounted on the right side of the guide plate, and three springs are mounted on the left side of the expansion plate.
Optionally, the flow guide mechanism comprises: the bracket is fixedly arranged on the right side of the flow guide pipe; the motor is fixedly arranged inside the bracket; the packing auger is arranged on the left side of the motor and is positioned inside the flow guide pipe.
Optionally, the feed mechanism comprises: the inside of the flow guide pipe is of a hollow structure; the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the flow guide pipe; the discharge port is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the flow guide pipe, and the bottom of the discharge port is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding cover; the guide rods B are arranged, the two guide rods B are connected with the flow guide pipe in a sliding mode, and springs are arranged outside the two guide rods B; the pushing disc is fixedly arranged on the right sides of the two guide rods B.
Optionally, the drive device comprises: the two L-shaped frames are fixedly connected with the driving block; and the driving frame is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two L-shaped frames.
Optionally, the filter assembly comprises: the collecting box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the flow guide pipe, and the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the filter, filter fixed mounting is in the inside of collecting the box.
Optionally, the collecting means comprises: the collecting box is fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the collecting cover is slidably arranged inside the collecting box, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the right side of the collecting cover; the fixed pin, the fixed pin is equipped with two altogether, and two fixed pins run through the front and back both sides of collecting box to two fixed pin plug-in connections are in collecting the cover.
Optionally, the mounting mechanism comprises: the bottom of the mounting rack is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure; the mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame, the feeding cover is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame, the baffle is rotatably mounted on the right side of the mounting frame through a rotating shaft, and heat dissipation grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame; the two guide rods A are arranged and are in sliding connection with the mounting frame; the supporting blocks are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two guide rods A; the screw rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the supporting block and is in threaded connection with the installation frame.
Optionally, the pressing device comprises: the hydraulic cylinders are arranged in total and are fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the mounting piece is fixedly mounted on the two hydraulic cylinders; the driving block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the mounting piece; the guide posts are provided with four guide posts, the four guide posts are connected with the mounting piece in a sliding mode, and springs are mounted outside the four guide posts; and the extrusion plate is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the four guide columns, and the bottom of the extrusion plate is provided with a chamfer.
Optionally, the drying device comprises: the drying cover is fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the heating pipe, the heating pipe fixed mounting is in the inside of stoving cover.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the traditional treatment device, the household garbage treatment device provided by the invention is convenient for treating different household garbage, has strong universality, can automatically squeeze redundant water in the household garbage before treatment, improves the treatment efficiency, occupies small space of the treated household garbage, is convenient for workers to store and turnover, can automatically spray disinfectant in the treatment process, avoids bacteria generated when the household garbage is stored for a long time, and lays a foundation for batch treatment of the household garbage.
In addition, because of the guide plate rotates through the pivot and installs on two supporting seats, and the bottom fixed mounting of guide plate has two springs, and the lead screw rotates the bottom of installing at the supporting shoe, and lead screw and installing frame threaded connection, thereby when staff clockwise rotation lead screw, the supporting shoe rebound, make the left end rebound of guide plate, when staff anticlockwise rotation lead screw, the supporting shoe rebound, make the left end rebound of guide plate, and then the inclination of the staff of being convenient for adjustment guide plate, be convenient for use different domestic waste, the commonality of device has been improved.
In addition, because of the auger installs the left side at the motor, and the auger is located the inside of honeycomb duct and feeder hopper fixed mounting is at the top of honeycomb duct, thereby when staff start motor, when pouring pending domestic waste into the inside of feeder hopper, the inside domestic waste of feeder hopper removes from the right side left under the effect of auger, later drop to the feeding cover from the discharge gate, because of two guide bar B and honeycomb duct sliding connection, and the externally mounted of two guide bar B has the spring, and the right side fixed mounting of two guide bar B has the pushing disk, and then play slight extrusion to the left domestic waste of auger, be convenient for discharge the unnecessary moisture in the domestic waste, the stoving time of later stage domestic waste has been reduced, and then the treatment effeciency has been improved, again because of collecting box fixed mounting is in the bottom of honeycomb duct, and the bottom and the installing frame fixed connection of collecting box, and filter fixed mounting is in the inside of collecting box, and then make the moisture that produces flow to collecting box after the filter filters during the extrusion, the separation quality of unnecessary moisture in the domestic waste has been improved, the treatment quality of domestic waste has been improved.
In addition, because of collecting the inside of cover slidable mounting at the collecting box, thereby play better collection effect to the domestic waste after handling, be convenient for the staff to the domestic waste centralized processing after handling, because of installed part fixed mounting is on two pneumatic cylinders, thereby when the staff starts two pneumatic cylinders, two pneumatic cylinders drive the installed part and reciprocate, the stripper plate extrudees the domestic waste in collecting the cover this moment, gap between the domestic waste has been reduced, the collection quantity of collecting the cover has been improved, because of two fixed pins run through the front and back both sides of collecting the box, and two fixed pins insert and connect in collecting the cover, and then make the collection cover more stable when using, the extrusion quality of collecting the domestic waste in the cover has been improved, because of drive block fixed mounting in the left side of installed part again, and then when the installed part moves down, baffle self-closing under the effect of drive block, the top of stripper plate has been avoided the domestic waste after handling, when drive block and baffle break away from, under the effect of the three springs in the guide plate left side of additional under the action of the gravity of top domestic waste, the baffle is automatic opening and closing, the extrusion precision of domestic waste has been improved, the setting of domestic waste adjustment, the baffle has been guaranteed, the effect of the baffle that the baffle has been dropped all the back of the telescopic plate has been accomplished in the laminating of the baffle all the baffle, three springs of the baffle has been avoided, the baffle has been reached the effect of the telescopic baffle all the life behind.
In addition, because of two impeller slidable mounting in the inside of liquid storage cylinder, and install the spring between two impeller and two spacing framves, thereby when two pneumatic cylinders move down, two impeller inwards move simultaneously under the effect of drive frame, liquid storage cylinder internal pressure grow this moment, because of the inside fixed mounting of two breather pipes has the check valve, and the inside fixed mounting of five shower nozzles has the check valve, thereby when two impeller inwards move simultaneously, the inside antiseptic solution of liquid storage cylinder spouts from five shower nozzles, breed bacterium when having avoided the domestic waste after handling to deposit for a long time, the domestic waste pollution environment after having avoided handling, the treatment accuracy of domestic waste is provided, when two pneumatic cylinders move upwards, the drive frame breaks away from two impeller, make two impeller outwards move simultaneously under the effect of spring, the internal pressure of liquid storage cylinder diminishes this moment, make the outside air enter into the liquid storage cylinder from two breather pipes, and then when having realized the domestic waste extrusion, the automatic injection of antiseptic solution, the treatment quality of domestic waste has been improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment according to the invention;
FIG. 2 shows a rear side view corner configuration of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 illustrates a partially cut-away structural schematic view of a mounting frame according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic structural view of a mounting mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the area A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic view of a flow directing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a partial cutaway structure of a draft tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic structural view of a feed mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural view of a filter assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural view of a flow directing mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 shows a schematic view of a collection device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13 shows a schematic view of a press apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 14 shows a schematic structural diagram of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 shows a schematic structural view of a sterilizing assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 16 shows a schematic view of a partial cut-away configuration of a reservoir according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 17 is a partially enlarged structural view of a region B in fig. 16.
List of reference numerals
1. An installation mechanism; 101. a mounting frame; 102. installing a frame; 1021. a feed hood; 1022. a baffle plate; 1023. a heat sink; 103. a guide rod A; 104. a supporting block; 105. a screw rod; 2. a flow guide assembly; 201. a supporting base; 202. a baffle; 203. a retractable plate; 3. a drying device; 301. a drying cover; 302. heating a tube; 4. a feeding mechanism; 401. a flow guide pipe; 402. a feed hopper; 403. a discharge port; 404. a guide rod B; 405. pushing the disc; 5. a filter assembly; 501. a collection box; 502. a filter plate; 6. a flow guide mechanism; 601. a support; 602. a motor; 603. a packing auger; 7. a collection device; 701. a collection box; 702. a collection hood; 703. a fixing pin; 8. an extrusion device; 801. a hydraulic cylinder; 802. a mounting member; 803. a drive block; 804. a guide post; 805. a compression plate; 9. a drive device; 901. an L-shaped frame; 902. a driving frame; 10. a sterilizing assembly; 1001. a support frame; 1002. a liquid storage cylinder; 1003. a ventilation pipe; 1004. a limiting frame; 1005. a pusher member; 1006. and (4) a spray head.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
The first embodiment is as follows:
please refer to fig. 1 to 7:
the invention provides a domestic garbage treatment device for environmental pollution prevention and control, which comprises an installation mechanism 1; a flow guide assembly 2 and a drying device 3 are arranged in the installation mechanism 1, the drying device 3 is positioned above the flow guide assembly 2, and a feeding mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the installation mechanism 1; the filter assembly 5 is installed at the bottom of the feeding mechanism 4, and a flow guide mechanism 6 is installed inside the feeding mechanism 4; the collecting device 7 and the extruding device 8 are installed at the top of the installing mechanism 1, the collecting device 7 is positioned below the extruding device 8, and the driving device 9 is installed at the right side of the extruding device 8; the top of the mounting mechanism 1 is mounted with a sterilizing assembly 10, and the sterilizing assembly 10 is located below the driving device 9.
Further, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 7, the mounting mechanism 1 includes: the bottom of the mounting rack 101 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure; the installation frame 102, the installation frame 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame 101, the feeding cover 1021 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation frame 102, the baffle 1022 is rotatably installed on the right side of the installation frame 102 through a rotating shaft, and the heat dissipation grooves 1023 are formed in the front side and the rear side of the installation frame 102; two guide rods A103 are arranged, and the two guide rods A103 are connected with the mounting frame 102 in a sliding manner; the supporting block 104 is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two guide rods A103; lead screw 105, lead screw 105 rotate and install in the bottom of supporting shoe 104, and lead screw 105 and installing frame 102 threaded connection, and water conservancy diversion subassembly 2 includes: two supporting seats 201 are arranged, and the two supporting seats 201 are fixedly connected with the mounting frame 102; the guide plate 202 is rotatably arranged on the two supporting seats 201 through a rotating shaft; expansion plate 203, expansion plate 203 slidable mounting are on the right side of guide plate 202, and three spring is installed in the left side of expansion plate 203, and drying device 3 includes: the drying cover 301, wherein the drying cover 301 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 102; heating pipe 302, heating pipe 302 fixed mounting is in the inside of stoving cover 301, and its concrete function does: because of guide plate 202 rotates through the pivot and installs on two supporting seats 201, and the bottom fixed mounting of guide plate 202 has two springs, and lead screw 105 rotates the bottom of installing at supporting shoe 104, and lead screw 105 and installing frame 102 threaded connection, thereby when staff clockwise rotation lead screw 105, supporting shoe 104 rebound, make the left end rebound of guide plate 202, when staff anticlockwise rotation lead screw 105, supporting shoe 104 rebound, make the left end rebound of guide plate 202, and then be convenient for the staff to adjust the inclination of guide plate 202, be convenient for use different domestic waste, the commonality of device has been improved, start heating pipe 302 when the staff, when pouring pending domestic waste from feeding cover 1021, domestic waste moves from left to right under the effect of guide plate 202, the domestic waste at guide plate 202 top was dried under the effect of heating pipe 302 this moment, be convenient for carry out drying process to domestic waste.
The second embodiment:
referring to fig. 8 to 11, in the present embodiment, a feeding mechanism 4, a filtering assembly 5 and a flow guiding mechanism 6 are added on the basis of the first embodiment; the feed mechanism 4 includes: the guide pipe 401 is of a hollow structure inside; the feed hopper 402 is fixedly arranged at the top of the guide pipe 401; a discharge port 403, wherein the discharge port 403 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the draft tube 401, and the bottom of the discharge port 403 is fixedly connected with the top of the feed cover 1021; two guide rods B404 are arranged, the two guide rods B404 are connected with the guide pipe 401 in a sliding mode, and springs are arranged outside the two guide rods B404; push disc 405, push disc 405 is fixedly mounted on the right side of two guide bars B404, and filter assembly 5 comprises: the collecting box 501 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the flow guide pipe 401, and the bottom of the collecting box 501 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 102; the filter plate 502, the filter plate 502 fixed mounting are in the inside of collecting box 501, and water conservancy diversion mechanism 6 includes: the bracket 601 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the guide pipe 401; the motor 602, the motor 602 is fixedly installed inside the bracket 601; auger 603, auger 603 install in the left side of motor 602, and auger 603 is located honeycomb duct 401's inside, and its concrete function does: because the auger 603 is installed on the left side of the motor 602, and the auger 603 is located inside the draft tube 401 and the feed hopper 402 is fixedly installed at the top of the draft tube 401, when the worker starts the motor 602, when the household garbage to be treated is poured into the inside of the feed hopper 402, the household garbage inside the feed hopper 402 moves from right to left under the action of the auger 603, and then falls into the feed cover 1021 from the discharge port 403, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the worker, improving the treatment efficiency of the household garbage, and simultaneously reducing the downtime of the device, because the two guide bars B404 are slidably connected with the draft tube 401, and the springs are installed outside the two guide bars B404, and the push disc 405 is fixedly installed on the right side of the two guide bars B404, thereby slightly squeezing the household garbage on the left side of the auger 603, facilitating the discharge of the surplus moisture in the household garbage, reducing the drying time of the household garbage in the later period, and further improving the treatment efficiency, and because the collection box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the draft tube 401, and the bottom of the collection box 501 is fixedly connected with the installation frame 102, and the packing plate 502 is fixedly installed inside the collection box 501, thereby improving the quality of the filtration plate 501.
Example three:
referring to fig. 12 and 13, in the present embodiment, a collecting device 7 and a squeezing device 8 are added on the basis of the second embodiment; the collecting device 7 includes: the collecting box 701 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 101; the collecting cover 702 is arranged inside the collecting box 701 in a sliding mode, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the right side of the collecting cover 702; the fixing pins 703, the fixing pins 703 are provided with two in total, and the two fixing pins 703 penetrate both sides of the front and back of the collecting tank 701, and the two fixing pins 703 are inserted and connected in the collecting cover 702, the extruding means 8 includes: the hydraulic cylinders 801 are provided with two hydraulic cylinders 801, and the two hydraulic cylinders 801 are fixedly connected with the mounting frame 101; the mounting piece 802 is fixedly arranged on the two hydraulic cylinders 801; a driving block 803, wherein the driving block 803 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the mounting piece 802; four guide posts 804 are arranged, the four guide posts 804 are slidably connected with the mounting member 802, and springs are mounted outside the four guide posts 804; the extrusion plate 805 is fixedly installed at the bottoms of the four guide columns 804, and the bottom of the extrusion plate 805 is provided with a chamfer, which has the following specific functions: because of collecting cover 702 slidable mounting in the inside of collecting box 701, thereby play better collection effect to the domestic waste after handling, be convenient for the staff to the domestic waste centralized processing after handling, because of installed part 802 fixed mounting is on two pneumatic cylinders 801, thereby when the staff starts two pneumatic cylinders 801, two pneumatic cylinders 801 drive installed part 802 and reciprocate, the domestic waste in collecting cover 702 is extruded to stripper plate 805 this moment, the gap between the domestic waste has been reduced, the collection quantity of collecting cover 702 has been improved, because of two fixed pins 703 run through the front and back both sides of collecting box 701, and two fixed pins 703 insert and connect in collecting cover 702, and then make collecting cover 702 more stable when using, the extrusion quality of the domestic waste in collecting cover 702 has been improved, because of drive block 803 fixed mounting in the left side of installed part 802, and then when installed part 802 moves down, baffle 1022 self-closing under the effect of drive block 803, the domestic waste after having avoided handling is to the top of stripper plate 805, when drive block and 803 break away from, the baffle 203 under the effect of the action of the gravity of the left side of the top of domestic waste, the baffle 1022 has guaranteed that three telescopic spring is opened and closed under the telescopic baffle 1022, the action of baffle 1022 has been adjusted the telescopic baffle plate 203 has been improved, the automatic adjustment of baffle 1022 after having set up and has been avoided, the baffle plate 202, the baffle 1022 has been set up and has been reached the precision of the telescopic baffle plate 202.
Example four:
referring to fig. 14 to 17, in the present embodiment, a driving device 9 and a disinfecting assembly 10 are added on the basis of the third embodiment; the drive device 9 includes: two L-shaped frames 901 and two L-shaped frames 901 are arranged, and the two L-shaped frames 901 are fixedly connected with the driving block 803; a driving frame 902, the driving frame 902 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two L-shaped frames 901, and the sterilizing assembly 10 comprises: two support frames 1001, wherein the two support frames 1001 are fixedly connected with the mounting frame 101 on the mounting mechanism 1; the liquid storage cylinder 1002 is fixedly arranged at the top of the two support frames 1001; the two air exchange tubes 1003 are arranged, the two air exchange tubes 1003 are fixedly arranged at the top of the liquid storage cylinder 1002, and one-way valves are fixedly arranged inside the two air exchange tubes 1003; the limiting frames 1004 are provided with two limiting frames 1004, and the two limiting frames 1004 are fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage barrel 1002; the number of the pushing pieces 1005 is two, the two pushing pieces 1005 are slidably mounted in the liquid storage barrel 1002, and springs are mounted between the two pushing pieces 1005 and the two limiting frames 1004; shower nozzle 1006, shower nozzle 1006 are equipped with five altogether, and five shower nozzle 1006 fixed mounting are on the liquid storage barrel 1002 to the inside fixed mounting of five shower nozzle 1006 has the check valve, and its concrete function does: because the two push pieces 1005 are slidably arranged inside the liquid storage cylinder 1002, and the springs are arranged between the two push pieces 1005 and the two limiting frames 1004, when the two hydraulic cylinders 801 move downwards, the two push pieces 1005 move inwards at the same time under the action of the driving frame 902, at the moment, the internal pressure of the liquid storage cylinder 1002 increases, because the inside of the two scavenging pipes 1003 is fixedly provided with one-way valves, and the inside of the five spray heads 1006 is fixedly provided with one-way valves, when the two push pieces 1005 move inwards at the same time, the disinfectant inside the liquid storage cylinder 1002 is sprayed out from the five spray heads 1006, the bacteria breeding when the treated household garbage is stored for a long time is avoided, the environment pollution caused by the treated household garbage is avoided, the treatment precision of the household garbage is provided, when the two hydraulic cylinders 801 move upwards, the driving frame 902 is separated from the two push pieces 1005, so that the two push pieces 1005 move outwards at the same time under the action of the springs, the internal pressure of the liquid storage cylinder 1002 decreases, the external air enters the liquid storage cylinder 1002 from the two scavenging pipes 1003, and the disinfectant is automatically sprayed when the household garbage is extruded is realized, and the treatment quality of the household garbage is improved.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, firstly, a worker starts a motor 602, domestic garbage to be treated is poured into a feeding hopper 402, the domestic garbage in the feeding hopper 402 moves from right to left under the action of an auger 603, then falls into a feeding cover 1021 from a discharging port 403, because two guide rods B404 are in sliding connection with a guide pipe 401, springs are arranged outside the two guide rods B404, a push disc 405 is fixedly arranged on the right sides of the two guide rods B404, the domestic garbage on the left side of the auger 603 is slightly extruded, so that redundant moisture in the domestic garbage is conveniently discharged, the drying time of the domestic garbage in the later period is reduced, the treatment efficiency is improved, because a collecting box 501 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the guide pipe 401, the bottom of the collecting box 501 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 102, and a filter plate 502 is fixedly arranged in the collecting box 501, and then the water produced during extrusion is filtered by the filter plate 502 and flows into the collection box 501, the household garbage moves from left to right under the action of the guide plate 202, at the moment, the household garbage on the top of the guide plate 202 is dried under the action of the heating pipe 302, the treated household garbage falls into the collection cover 702, then the worker starts the two hydraulic cylinders 801, at the moment, the two hydraulic cylinders 801 drive the installation piece 802 to move up and down, at the moment, the extrusion plate 805 extrudes the household garbage in the collection cover 702, so that the gap between the household garbage is reduced, the collection quantity of the collection cover 702 is increased, because the two fixing pins 703 penetrate through the front side and the rear side of the collection box 701, and the two fixing pins 703 are inserted and connected in the collection cover 702, the collection cover 702 is more stable during use, the extrusion quality of the household garbage in the collection cover 702 is improved, and because the driving block 803 is fixedly installed on the left side of the installation piece 802, when the mounting member 802 moves downwards, the baffle 1022 is automatically closed under the action of the driving block 803, so that the treated household garbage is prevented from falling to the top of the extrusion plate 805, when the driving block 803 is separated from the baffle 1022, the baffle 1022 is automatically opened and closed under the action of the three springs on the left side of the expansion plate 203 under the action of the gravity of the household garbage on the top of the guide plate 202, so that the extrusion precision of the household garbage is improved, the arrangement of the expansion plate 203 ensures that the expansion plate 203 is always attached to the baffle 1022 under the action of the three springs after the adjustment of the inclination angle of the guide plate 202 is completed, so that the household garbage is prevented from falling, when the two hydraulic cylinders 801 move downwards, the two pushing members 1005 simultaneously move inwards under the action of the driving frame 902, and the internal pressure of the liquid storage barrel 1002 is increased, because of the inside fixed mounting of two scavenge pipes 1003 has the check valve, and the inside fixed mounting of five shower nozzles 1006 has the check valve, thereby when two impeller 1005 inwards move simultaneously, the inside antiseptic solution of liquid storage cylinder 1002 spouts from five shower nozzles 1006, breed the bacterium when having avoided the domestic waste after handling to deposit for a long time, the domestic waste after having avoided handling pollutes the environment, the treatment precision of domestic waste is provided, when two pneumatic cylinders 801 upwards move, drive frame 902 breaks away from two impeller 1005, make two impeller 1005 outwards move simultaneously under the effect of spring, the internal pressure of liquid storage cylinder 1002 diminishes at this moment, make the outside air enter into liquid storage cylinder 1002 from two scavenge pipes 1003, and then when having realized the domestic waste extrusion, the automatic injection of antiseptic solution, the treatment quality of domestic waste has been improved.
Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship between the components, the invention will be generally exemplified by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components/other pairs of components.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (5)
1. A household garbage treatment device for preventing and controlling environmental pollution is characterized by comprising an installation mechanism; the drying device is positioned above the flow guide assembly, and the top of the mounting mechanism is provided with the feeding mechanism; the filter assembly is arranged at the bottom of the feeding mechanism, and a flow guide mechanism is arranged in the feeding mechanism; the top of the mounting mechanism is provided with a collecting device and an extruding device, the collecting device is positioned below the extruding device, and the right side of the extruding device is provided with a driving device; the top of the mounting mechanism is provided with a disinfection component which is positioned below the driving device; the sterilization assembly includes: the two support frames are arranged and fixedly connected with the mounting frame on the mounting mechanism; the liquid storage cylinders are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two support frames; the two air exchange tubes are fixedly arranged at the top of the liquid storage cylinder, and one-way valves are fixedly arranged inside the two air exchange tubes; the two limiting frames are fixedly arranged in the liquid storage cylinder; the two pushing pieces are arranged and are arranged in the liquid storage cylinder in a sliding manner, and springs are arranged between the two pushing pieces and the two limiting frames; the five spray heads are fixedly arranged on the liquid storage cylinder, and one-way valves are fixedly arranged inside the five spray heads;
the mounting mechanism includes: the bottom of the mounting rack is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure; the mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame, the feeding cover is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame, the baffle is rotatably mounted at the right side of the mounting frame through a rotating shaft, and heat dissipation grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame; the guide rods A are arranged, and the two guide rods A are connected with the mounting frame in a sliding manner; the supporting blocks are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two guide rods A; the screw rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the supporting block and is in threaded connection with the mounting frame;
the flow guide assembly comprises: the two supporting seats are arranged and fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the guide plate is rotatably arranged on the two supporting seats through a rotating shaft; the telescopic plate is slidably arranged on the right side of the guide plate, and three springs are arranged on the left side of the telescopic plate;
the feed mechanism includes: the inside of the flow guide pipe is of a hollow structure; the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the flow guide pipe; the discharge port is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the flow guide pipe, and the bottom of the discharge port is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding cover; the guide rods B are arranged, the two guide rods B are connected with the guide pipe in a sliding mode, and springs are arranged outside the two guide rods B; the pushing disc is fixedly arranged on the right sides of the two guide rods B;
the collecting device comprises: the collecting box is fixedly connected with the mounting rack; the collecting cover is slidably arranged inside the collecting box, and a handle is fixedly arranged on the right side of the collecting cover; the fixing pins are arranged in two, penetrate through the front side and the rear side of the collecting box and are inserted and connected into the collecting cover;
the pressing device includes: the hydraulic cylinders are arranged in total and are fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the mounting piece is fixedly mounted on the two hydraulic cylinders; the driving block is fixedly arranged on the left side of the mounting piece; the guide posts are four in number, the four guide posts are connected with the mounting piece in a sliding mode, and springs are mounted outside the four guide posts; and the extrusion plate is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the four guide columns, and the bottom of the extrusion plate is provided with a chamfer.
2. The apparatus for treating domestic waste for environmental pollution control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying device includes: the drying cover is fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the drying cover.
3. The apparatus for treating domestic waste for environmental pollution control as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the filter assembly includes: the collecting box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the flow guide pipe, and the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the filter, filter fixed mounting is in the inside of collecting the box.
4. The apparatus for treating domestic waste for environmental pollution control as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the water conservancy diversion mechanism includes: the bracket is fixedly arranged on the right side of the flow guide pipe; the motor is fixedly arranged inside the bracket; the packing auger is arranged on the left side of the motor and is positioned inside the flow guide pipe.
5. The apparatus for treating domestic waste for environmental pollution control as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the driving device includes: the two L-shaped frames are fixedly connected with the driving block; and the driving frame is fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two L-shaped frames.
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| CN202211003152.8A CN115069728B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Domestic waste processing apparatus is used in environmental pollution prevention and cure |
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| CN202211003152.8A CN115069728B (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Domestic waste processing apparatus is used in environmental pollution prevention and cure |
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| CN115069728A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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Denomination of invention: A household waste treatment device for environmental pollution prevention and control Effective date of registration: 20231026 Granted publication date: 20221118 Pledgee: Xuzhou Huaichang Investment Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: XUZHOU EAGLED ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980062339 |