CN116747629A - Energy-saving environment-friendly industrial waste gas treatment device - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly industrial waste gas treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116747629A CN116747629A CN202310891617.6A CN202310891617A CN116747629A CN 116747629 A CN116747629 A CN 116747629A CN 202310891617 A CN202310891617 A CN 202310891617A CN 116747629 A CN116747629 A CN 116747629A
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/96—Regeneration, reactivation or recycling of reactants
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种节能环保型的工业废气处理装置，涉及废气处理技术领域，包括除尘机构，除尘机构包括立筒，立筒固定安装在支架上，立筒上固定安装有下料口，立筒上固定安装有过滤板，立筒上滑动安装有门条，立筒上固定安装有下固定滑杆，下固定滑杆上滑动安装有挡条，挡条与下固定滑杆之间安装有滑杆弹簧，立筒上固定安装有托板，门条上固定安装有连杆，托板上转动安装有丝杆，丝杆与连杆形成螺纹配合，丝杆上固定安装有丝杆齿轮，立筒上固定安装有上接盘，托板上固定安装有托板电机，托板电机的输出轴上固定安装有电机齿轮。本发明通过使用过滤板对废气进行初步处理，并且对过滤板的颗粒物进行清洁，不需要更换过滤板。
The invention discloses an energy-saving and environmentally friendly industrial waste gas treatment device, which relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment and includes a dust removal mechanism. The dust removal mechanism includes a vertical cylinder. The vertical cylinder is fixedly installed on a bracket. A discharge opening is fixedly installed on the vertical cylinder. A filter plate is fixedly installed on the cylinder, a door strip is slidably installed on the vertical cylinder, a lower fixed sliding rod is fixedly installed on the vertical cylinder, a retaining bar is slidably installed on the lower fixed sliding rod, and a retaining bar is installed between the retaining bar and the lower fixed sliding rod. The sliding rod spring has a supporting plate fixedly installed on the vertical tube, a connecting rod fixedly installed on the door strip, a screw rod rotatingly installed on the supporting plate, the screw rod and the connecting rod form a threaded fit, and the screw rod gear is fixedly installed on the screw rod. The upper connecting plate is fixedly installed on the vertical tube, the supporting plate motor is fixedly installed on the supporting plate, and the motor gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the supporting plate motor. The present invention performs preliminary treatment on exhaust gas by using a filter plate, and cleans the particulate matter on the filter plate without replacing the filter plate.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及废气处理技术领域，特别涉及一种节能环保型的工业废气处理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular to an energy-saving and environmentally friendly industrial waste gas treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
废气处理又称废气净化，指的是针对工业场所、工厂车间产生的废气在对外排放前进行预处理，以达到国家废气对外排放的标准的工作，一般处理方法有活性炭吸附法、高温焚烧、催化燃烧法、溶解吸收法和药剂吸收法等，通常会采用多种处理方法结合的方式进行处理，而配合使用较多的是活性炭吸附法；现有技术存在以下不足：在针对与活性炭吸附法中的活性炭分布安装方面，缺乏便利的安装支撑，进而在使用时间较久后，活性炭会失去作用，从而降低对废气的吸附效率，而现有的处理设备中，无法对活性炭进行快速有效的彻底更换，导致设备使用时的吸附效率不高，处理效率较低。Exhaust gas treatment, also known as exhaust gas purification, refers to the pre-treatment of exhaust gas generated in industrial sites and factory workshops before being discharged to the outside world, so as to meet the national exhaust gas emission standards. General treatment methods include activated carbon adsorption, high-temperature incineration, and catalysis. Combustion method, dissolution absorption method, chemical absorption method, etc. are usually treated by a combination of multiple treatment methods, and the most commonly used method is activated carbon adsorption method; the existing technology has the following shortcomings: in the case of activated carbon adsorption method In terms of activated carbon distribution and installation, there is a lack of convenient installation support. After a long period of use, the activated carbon will lose its effect, thereby reducing the adsorption efficiency of waste gas. In the existing treatment equipment, the activated carbon cannot be completely replaced quickly and effectively. , resulting in low adsorption efficiency and low processing efficiency when the equipment is used.
公开号为CN111482046A的发明专利申请公开了一种节能环保型的工业废气处理装置，包括底座，所述底座的顶部设置有支架，所述支架的顶部安装有换热仓，所述换热仓的底部安装有吸附仓，所述吸附仓与支架固定连接，所述底座的顶部安装有溶解池，所述换热仓的内部设置有双螺旋管，所述换热仓的顶部设置有连接仓，所述连接仓的顶部固定安装有进气管接头，所述双螺旋管的顶端与连接仓的内部连通。但是该装置需要定期对活性炭进行更换，需要在人工监控下使用。The invention patent application with publication number CN111482046A discloses an energy-saving and environmentally friendly industrial waste gas treatment device, which includes a base. A bracket is provided on the top of the base, and a heat exchange bin is installed on the top of the bracket. The heat exchange bin is An adsorption chamber is installed at the bottom, and the adsorption chamber is fixedly connected to the bracket. A dissolution pool is installed at the top of the base. A double spiral tube is provided inside the heat exchange chamber. A connecting chamber is provided at the top of the heat exchange chamber. An air inlet pipe joint is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting compartment, and the top of the double spiral pipe is connected with the inside of the connecting compartment. However, this device requires regular replacement of activated carbon and needs to be used under manual supervision.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案为：一种节能环保型的工业废气处理装置，包括支架和除尘机构，除尘机构固定安装在支架上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly industrial waste gas treatment device, which includes a bracket and a dust removal mechanism, and the dust removal mechanism is fixedly installed on the bracket.
除尘机构包括立筒，立筒固定安装在支架上，立筒上固定安装有下料口，立筒上固定安装有过滤板，立筒上滑动安装有门条，立筒上固定安装有下固定滑杆，下固定滑杆上滑动安装有挡条，挡条与下固定滑杆之间安装有滑杆弹簧，立筒上固定安装有托板，门条上固定安装有连杆，托板上转动安装有丝杆，丝杆与连杆形成螺纹配合，丝杆上固定安装有丝杆齿轮，立筒上固定安装有上接盘，上接盘与挡条滑动连接，托板上固定安装有托板电机，托板电机的输出轴上固定安装有电机齿轮，电机齿轮与丝杆齿轮形成齿轮配合。The dust removal mechanism includes a vertical cylinder. The vertical cylinder is fixedly installed on the bracket. The vertical cylinder is fixedly equipped with a discharge port. The vertical cylinder is fixedly installed with a filter plate. The vertical cylinder is slidingly installed with a door strip. The vertical cylinder is fixedly installed with a lower fixation. The sliding rod and the lower fixed sliding rod are slidably installed with a retaining bar. A sliding rod spring is installed between the retaining bar and the lower fixed sliding rod. A supporting plate is fixedly installed on the vertical tube. A connecting rod is fixedly installed on the door strip. On the supporting plate A screw rod is rotated and installed, and the screw rod and the connecting rod form a threaded fit. A screw rod gear is fixedly installed on the screw rod. An upper connecting plate is fixedly installed on the vertical tube. The upper connecting plate is slidingly connected to the stop bar. A supporting plate is fixedly installed on the supporting plate. A motor gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor and the supporting plate motor, and the motor gear and the screw gear form a gear fit.
进一步地，还包括过滤机构，过滤机构包括上插销，上插销滑动安装在下料口上，下料口上滑动安装有下插销，上插销上安装有上弹簧，上弹簧的一端与上插销连接，上弹簧的另一端与支架连接，下料口上固定安装有支撑杆，支撑杆上转动安装有大齿轮，支撑杆上转动安装有小齿轮，大齿轮与小齿轮形成齿轮配合，支撑杆上滑动安装有上齿条，上齿条与大齿轮形成齿轮齿条配合，支撑杆上滑动安装有下齿条，下齿条与小齿轮形成齿轮齿条配合，上插销上固定安装有推杆，推杆与上齿条形成配合，下齿条上固定安装有连接杆，连接杆与下插销固定连接，下插销上安装有下弹簧，下弹簧的一端与下插销连接，下弹簧的另一端与支架连接。Further, it also includes a filtering mechanism. The filtering mechanism includes an upper latch. The upper latch is slidably installed on the discharge port. A lower latch is slidably installed on the discharging port. An upper spring is installed on the upper latch. One end of the upper spring is connected to the upper latch. The upper spring The other end is connected to the bracket. A support rod is fixedly installed on the unloading port. A large gear is installed on the support rod for rotation. A small gear is installed on the support rod for rotation. The large gear and the small gear form a gear fit. The upper gear is slidably installed on the support rod. The upper rack and the large gear form a rack-and-pinion fit. A lower rack is slidably mounted on the support rod. The lower rack and the small gear form a rack-and-pinion fit. The upper pin is fixedly mounted with a push rod, which is connected to the upper pin. The gear rack forms a fit, and a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the lower gear rack. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower latch. A lower spring is installed on the lower latch. One end of the lower spring is connected to the lower latch, and the other end of the lower spring is connected to the bracket.
进一步地，立筒上滑动安装有压杆，门条与压杆的斜面形成配合，压杆上固定安装有压杆弹簧，压杆弹簧安装在压杆与立筒之间，支架上固定安装有齿轮杆，齿轮杆上转动安装有换向齿轮，上插销上固定安装有水平齿条，水平齿条与换向齿轮形成齿轮齿条配合，压杆上固定安装有竖直齿条，竖直齿条与换向齿轮形成齿轮齿条配合。Further, a pressure rod is slidably installed on the vertical cylinder, and the door strip matches the slope of the pressure rod. A pressure rod spring is fixedly installed on the pressure rod. The pressure rod spring is installed between the pressure rod and the vertical cylinder. The bracket is fixedly installed with a pressure rod. The gear lever has a reversing gear rotatably mounted on the gear lever, and a horizontal rack is fixedly mounted on the upper latch. The horizontal rack and the reversing gear form a gear rack, and a vertical rack is fixedly mounted on the pressure rod. The rack and the reversing gear form a rack-and-pinion match.
进一步地，支架上固定安装有垃圾箱，垃圾箱上固定安装有箱管，箱管的上端与下料口的下端连接，箱管的下端与垃圾箱连接，上接盘的下端与垃圾箱连接。Further, a dustbin is fixedly installed on the bracket, and a box tube is fixedly installed on the dustbin. The upper end of the box tube is connected to the lower end of the unloading port, the lower end of the box tube is connected to the dustbin, and the lower end of the upper connecting plate is connected to the dustbin.
进一步地，还包括自动清洁机构，自动清洁机构包括换气箱，换气箱固定安装在支架上，换气箱上固定安装有箱盖，箱盖上固定安装有喷气管，喷气管的上端与立筒连通，喷气管的下端与换气箱连通，箱盖上固定安装有干燥喷头，换气箱上固定安装有过滤框，换气箱上固定安装有上水管，上水管与过滤框固定连接，过滤框上固定安装有连杆管，连杆管与箱盖固定连接，连杆管上固定安装有过滤罩，过滤罩在过滤框内部，过滤框上固定安装有上盖，上盖上固定安装有筛网管，上盖上固定安装有连接管，垃圾箱上固定安装有连接头，连接管与连接头固定连接，筛网管上转动安装有螺旋叶片，螺旋叶片上固定安装有竖锥齿轮，换气箱上固定安装有叶片电机，叶片电机的输出轴上固定安装有横锥齿轮，横锥齿轮与竖锥齿轮形成齿轮配合。Further, it also includes an automatic cleaning mechanism. The automatic cleaning mechanism includes a ventilation box. The ventilation box is fixedly installed on the bracket. A box cover is fixedly installed on the ventilation box. A spray pipe is fixedly installed on the lid. The upper end of the spray pipe is connected to the bracket. The vertical tube is connected, the lower end of the jet pipe is connected with the air exchange box, the drying nozzle is fixedly installed on the box cover, the filter frame is fixedly installed on the air exchange box, the water supply pipe is fixedly installed on the air exchange box, and the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the filter frame. , a connecting rod tube is fixedly installed on the filter frame, the connecting rod tube is fixedly connected to the box cover, a filter cover is fixedly installed on the connecting rod tube, the filter cover is inside the filter frame, an upper cover is fixedly installed on the filter frame, and the upper cover is fixed A screen tube is installed, a connecting tube is fixedly installed on the upper cover, a connector is fixedly installed on the garbage bin, the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the connector, a spiral blade is rotatably installed on the screen tube, and a vertical bevel gear is fixedly installed on the spiral blade. A blade motor is fixedly installed on the ventilation box, and a transverse bevel gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the blade motor. The transverse bevel gear and the vertical bevel gear form a gear match.
进一步地，门条在过滤板的上表面和下表面分别布置有一个，两个门条均与连杆固定连接。Further, one door bar is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate respectively, and both door bars are fixedly connected to the connecting rod.
进一步地，箱盖上固定安装有药剂箱。Further, a medicine box is fixedly installed on the box cover.
进一步地，立筒上固定安装有入料盖。Further, a feed cover is fixedly installed on the vertical cylinder.
本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果是：（1）本发明的除尘机构可以将废气中的有害颗粒物质过滤，并对过滤板的上下表面进行清洁，清洁后的颗粒物一起进入垃圾箱；（2）本发明的过滤机构可以在保证颗粒物进入垃圾箱的同时，保证工业气体不会外露；（3）本发明的自动清洁机构通过将废气与添加剂混合，将有害气体反应形成絮状物并在垃圾箱中一起收集。Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The dust removal mechanism of the present invention can filter harmful particulate matter in the exhaust gas, clean the upper and lower surfaces of the filter plate, and the cleaned particulate matter enters the dustbin together; (2) The filtering mechanism of the present invention can ensure that industrial gases are not exposed while ensuring that particulate matter enters the trash bin; (3) the automatic cleaning mechanism of the present invention reacts harmful gases to form flocs by mixing waste gas with additives and Collect together in bins.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的除尘机构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明的除尘机构内部示意图。Figure 3 is an internal schematic diagram of the dust removal mechanism of the present invention.
图4为本发明的过滤机构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
图5为本发明的自动清洁机构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the automatic cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明的自动清洁机构内部示意图。Figure 6 is an internal schematic diagram of the automatic cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
图7为图4中A处局部放大示意图。Figure 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 4.
图8为本发明的螺旋叶片示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the spiral blade of the present invention.
附图标号：1-支架；2-立筒；3-下料口；4-过滤板；5-门条；6-下固定滑杆；7-滑杆弹簧；8-托板；9-连杆；10-丝杆；11-丝杆齿轮；12-挡条；13-托板电机；14-电机齿轮；15-上插销；16-下插销；17-上弹簧；18-支撑杆；19-大齿轮；20-小齿轮；21-上齿条；22-下齿条；23-推杆；24-连接杆；25-下弹簧；26-压杆；27-压杆弹簧；28-齿轮杆；29-换向齿轮；30-水平齿条；31-竖直齿条；32-垃圾箱；33-箱管；34-上接盘；35-换气箱；36-箱盖；37-喷气管；38-干燥喷头；39-过滤框；40-上水管；41-连杆管；42-过滤罩；43-上盖；44-筛网管；45-连接管；46-连接头；47-螺旋叶片；48-叶片电机；49-横锥齿轮；50-竖锥齿轮；51-药剂箱；52-入料盖。Reference numbers: 1-bracket; 2-vertical tube; 3-discharge opening; 4-filter plate; 5-door bar; 6-lower fixed sliding rod; 7-sliding rod spring; 8-support plate; 9-connection Rod; 10-screw; 11-screw gear; 12-bar; 13-support plate motor; 14-motor gear; 15-upper latch; 16-lower latch; 17-upper spring; 18-support rod; 19 -Big gear; 20-pinion; 21-upper rack; 22-lower rack; 23-push rod; 24-connecting rod; 25-lower spring; 26-pressure rod; 27-pressure rod spring; 28-gear Rod; 29-reversing gear; 30-horizontal rack; 31-vertical rack; 32-dust bin; 33-box tube; 34-upper connecting plate; 35-air exchange box; 36-box cover; 37-spray Air pipe; 38-drying nozzle; 39-filter frame; 40-water supply pipe; 41-connecting rod pipe; 42-filter cover; 43-upper cover; 44-screen pipe; 45-connecting pipe; 46-connector; 47- Spiral blade; 48-blade motor; 49-horizontal bevel gear; 50-vertical bevel gear; 51-medicine box; 52-feed cover.
实施方式Implementation
下面结合附图并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation modes.
实施例：如图1-图8所示的一种节能环保型的工业废气处理装置，包括支架1和除尘机构，除尘机构固定安装在支架1上。Embodiment: An energy-saving and environmentally friendly industrial waste gas treatment device as shown in Figures 1 to 8 includes a bracket 1 and a dust removal mechanism. The dust removal mechanism is fixedly installed on the bracket 1.
除尘机构包括立筒2，立筒2固定安装在支架1上，立筒2上固定安装有下料口3，立筒2上固定安装有过滤板4，立筒2上滑动安装有门条5，立筒2上固定安装有下固定滑杆6，下固定滑杆6上滑动安装有挡条12，挡条12与下固定滑杆6之间安装有滑杆弹簧7，立筒2上固定安装有托板8，门条5上固定安装有连杆9，托板8上转动安装有丝杆10，丝杆10与连杆9形成螺纹配合，丝杆10上固定安装有丝杆齿轮11，立筒2上固定安装有上接盘34，上接盘34与挡条12滑动连接，托板8上固定安装有托板电机13，托板电机13的输出轴上固定安装有电机齿轮14，电机齿轮14与丝杆齿轮11形成齿轮配合。当工业废气进入到立筒2内，因为废气中掺杂着颗粒状有害物质，所以先通过过滤板4过滤，气体穿过过滤板4，颗粒状的颗粒物会留在过滤板4的上下表面，启动托板电机13，托板电机13启动带动电机齿轮14转动，电机齿轮14带动丝杆齿轮11转动，丝杆齿轮11带动丝杆10转动，丝杆10带动连杆9移动，连杆9带动门条5移动，门条5在过滤板4表面移动，门条5将颗粒物从过滤板4上推下，推到挡条12的前端，门条5继续移动推开挡条12，挡条12在下固定滑杆6上滑动，颗粒物在重力作用下落在上接盘34中。The dust removal mechanism includes a vertical cylinder 2, which is fixedly installed on the bracket 1. A discharge port 3 is fixedly installed on the vertical cylinder 2, a filter plate 4 is fixedly installed on the vertical cylinder 2, and a door strip 5 is slidably installed on the vertical cylinder 2. , a lower fixed sliding rod 6 is fixedly installed on the vertical tube 2, a retaining bar 12 is installed slidingly on the lower fixed sliding rod 6, a sliding rod spring 7 is installed between the retaining bar 12 and the lower fixed sliding rod 6, and the vertical cylinder 2 is fixed on A supporting plate 8 is installed, a connecting rod 9 is fixedly installed on the door strip 5, a screw rod 10 is rotatably installed on the supporting plate 8, the screw rod 10 forms a threaded fit with the connecting rod 9, and a screw gear 11 is fixedly installed on the screw rod 10. , the upper connecting plate 34 is fixedly installed on the vertical tube 2, and the upper connecting plate 34 is slidingly connected with the retaining bar 12. The supporting plate motor 13 is fixedly installed on the supporting plate 8, and the motor gear 14 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the supporting plate motor 13. The motor The gear 14 forms a gear fit with the screw gear 11 . When the industrial waste gas enters the vertical cylinder 2, because the waste gas is mixed with particulate harmful substances, it is first filtered through the filter plate 4. The gas passes through the filter plate 4, and the granular particles will remain on the upper and lower surfaces of the filter plate 4. Start the supporting plate motor 13, the supporting plate motor 13 starts to drive the motor gear 14 to rotate, the motor gear 14 drives the screw gear 11 to rotate, the screw gear 11 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, the screw 10 drives the connecting rod 9 to move, and the connecting rod 9 drives The door bar 5 moves, and the door bar 5 moves on the surface of the filter plate 4. The door bar 5 pushes the particles down from the filter plate 4 and to the front end of the retaining bar 12. The door bar 5 continues to move and pushes away the retaining bar 12. The retaining bar 12 Sliding on the lower fixed sliding rod 6, the particles fall into the upper catching plate 34 under the action of gravity.
还包括过滤机构，过滤机构包括上插销15，上插销15滑动安装在下料口3上，下料口3上滑动安装有下插销16，上插销15上安装有上弹簧17，上弹簧17的一端与上插销15连接，上弹簧17的另一端与支架1连接，下料口3上固定安装有支撑杆18，支撑杆18上转动安装有大齿轮19，支撑杆18上转动安装有小齿轮20，大齿轮19与小齿轮20形成齿轮配合，支撑杆18上滑动安装有上齿条21，上齿条21与大齿轮19形成齿轮齿条配合，支撑杆18上滑动安装有下齿条22，下齿条22与小齿轮20形成齿轮齿条配合，上插销15上固定安装有推杆23，推杆23与上齿条21形成配合，下齿条22上固定安装有连接杆24，连接杆24与下插销16固定连接，下插销16上安装有下弹簧25，下弹簧25的一端与下插销16连接，下弹簧25的另一端与支架1连接。上插销15向左侧移动，将下料口3的上端开口关闭，堵住气体外出，此时颗粒物落在下料口3的上下两个开口之间，上插销15移动带动推杆23移动，推杆23移动至与上齿条21接触带动上齿条21滑动，上齿条21带动大齿轮19转动，大齿轮19带动小齿轮20转动，小齿轮20带动下齿条22滑动，下齿条22带动连接杆24移动，连接杆24移动带动下插销16移动，将下料口3的下端打开，颗粒物将会沿着下料口3下端流下，通过上弹簧17对上插销15进行移动回位，通过下弹簧25对下插销16进行移动回位。It also includes a filtering mechanism. The filtering mechanism includes an upper latch 15. The upper latch 15 is slidably installed on the unloading port 3. A lower latch 16 is slidably installed on the unloading port 3. An upper spring 17 is installed on the upper latch 15. One end of the upper spring 17 It is connected with the upper latch 15, the other end of the upper spring 17 is connected with the bracket 1, a support rod 18 is fixedly installed on the unloading port 3, a large gear 19 is rotatably installed on the support rod 18, and a small gear 20 is rotatably installed on the support rod 18. , the large gear 19 and the small gear 20 form a gear fit, an upper rack 21 is slidably mounted on the support rod 18, the upper rack 21 and the large gear 19 form a gear rack fit, and a lower rack 22 is slidably mounted on the support rod 18. The lower rack 22 and the pinion 20 form a rack-and-pinion fit. The upper pin 15 is fixedly mounted with a push rod 23, which matches the upper rack 21. The lower rack 22 is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod 24. The connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the lower latch 16. A lower spring 25 is installed on the lower latch 16. One end of the lower spring 25 is connected to the lower latch 16, and the other end of the lower spring 25 is connected to the bracket 1. The upper latch 15 moves to the left, closing the upper opening of the unloading port 3 to block the escape of gas. At this time, the particles fall between the upper and lower openings of the unloading port 3. The movement of the upper latch 15 drives the push rod 23 to move. The rod 23 moves to contact with the upper rack 21 and drives the upper rack 21 to slide. The upper rack 21 drives the large gear 19 to rotate. The large gear 19 drives the small gear 20 to rotate. The small gear 20 drives the lower rack 22 to slide. The lower rack 22 The connecting rod 24 is driven to move, and the connecting rod 24 moves to drive the lower latch 16 to move, and the lower end of the unloading port 3 is opened. The particles will flow down along the lower end of the unloading port 3, and the upper latch 15 is moved back through the upper spring 17. The lower latch 16 is moved back to its original position by the lower spring 25 .
立筒2上滑动安装有压杆26，门条5与压杆26的斜面形成配合，压杆26上固定安装有压杆弹簧27，压杆弹簧27安装在压杆26与立筒2之间，支架1上固定安装有齿轮杆28，齿轮杆28上转动安装有换向齿轮29，上插销15上固定安装有水平齿条30，水平齿条30与换向齿轮29形成齿轮齿条配合，压杆26上固定安装有竖直齿条31，竖直齿条31与换向齿轮29形成齿轮齿条配合。门条5移动至与压杆26接触，门条5移动带动压杆26向下移动，压杆26带动竖直齿条31向下移动，竖直齿条31带动换向齿轮29转动，换向齿轮29带动水平齿条30移动，水平齿条30带动上插销15移动，使上插销15进入下料口3内部将下料口3上方关闭。A pressure rod 26 is slidably installed on the vertical tube 2, and the door strip 5 cooperates with the slope of the pressure rod 26. A pressure rod spring 27 is fixedly installed on the pressure rod 26, and the pressure rod spring 27 is installed between the pressure rod 26 and the vertical tube 2. , a gear rod 28 is fixedly installed on the bracket 1, a reversing gear 29 is rotatably installed on the gear rod 28, a horizontal rack 30 is fixedly installed on the upper latch 15, and the horizontal rack 30 and the reversing gear 29 form a rack-and-pinion match. A vertical rack 31 is fixedly installed on the pressure rod 26, and the vertical rack 31 and the reversing gear 29 form a rack-and-pinion fit. The door strip 5 moves to contact the pressure rod 26. The movement of the door strip 5 drives the pressure rod 26 to move downward. The pressure rod 26 drives the vertical rack 31 to move downward. The vertical rack 31 drives the reversing gear 29 to rotate and reverse. The gear 29 drives the horizontal rack 30 to move, and the horizontal rack 30 drives the upper latch 15 to move, so that the upper latch 15 enters the inside of the unloading port 3 and closes the top of the unloading port 3 .
支架1上固定安装有垃圾箱32，垃圾箱32上固定安装有箱管33，箱管33的上端与下料口3的下端连接，箱管33的下端与垃圾箱32连接，上接盘34的下端与垃圾箱32连接。门条5去除过滤板4表面的颗粒物，推动到上接盘34内，上接盘34内的颗粒物移动到垃圾箱32中，下料口3下端的颗粒物通过箱管33进入到垃圾箱32中，进行统一收集。A dustbin 32 is fixedly installed on the bracket 1, and a box tube 33 is fixedly installed on the dustbin 32. The upper end of the box tube 33 is connected to the lower end of the unloading port 3, and the lower end of the box tube 33 is connected to the dustbin 32. The upper connecting plate 34 The lower end is connected with the dustbin 32. The door strip 5 removes the particulate matter on the surface of the filter plate 4 and pushes it into the upper connecting plate 34. The particulate matter in the upper connecting plate 34 moves to the dustbin 32. The particulate matter at the lower end of the unloading port 3 enters the dustbin 32 through the box tube 33. Unified collection.
还包括自动清洁机构，自动清洁机构包括换气箱35，换气箱35固定安装在支架1上，换气箱35上固定安装有箱盖36，箱盖36上固定安装有喷气管37，喷气管37的上端与立筒2连通，喷气管37的下端与换气箱35连通，箱盖36上固定安装有干燥喷头38，换气箱35上固定安装有过滤框39，换气箱35上固定安装有上水管40，上水管40与过滤框39固定连接，过滤框39上固定安装有连杆管41，连杆管41与箱盖36固定连接，连杆管41上固定安装有过滤罩42，过滤罩42在过滤框39内部，过滤框39上固定安装有上盖43，上盖43上固定安装有筛网管44，上盖43上固定安装有连接管45，垃圾箱32上固定安装有连接头46，连接管45与连接头46固定连接，筛网管44上转动安装有螺旋叶片47，螺旋叶片47上固定安装有竖锥齿轮50，换气箱35上固定安装有叶片电机48，叶片电机48的输出轴上固定安装有横锥齿轮49，横锥齿轮49与竖锥齿轮50形成齿轮配合。这个过程步骤如下：过滤颗粒物后的半净化气体进入到换气箱35中，通过加入添加剂，有毒气体和添加剂混合，形成絮状物体，然后再上水管40的循环下，混合液体会进入到过滤框39中，通过筛网管44，干净的液体会通过连杆管41回流到换气箱35中，絮状物流到过滤框39的下端，通过螺旋叶片47上升到连接管45中，再通过连接头46进入到垃圾箱32中；启动叶片电机48带动横锥齿轮49转动，横锥齿轮49带动竖锥齿轮50转动，竖锥齿轮50带动螺旋叶片47转动，螺旋叶片47带动絮状物上升；净化的空气通过干燥喷头38排出，因为气体中附带小水珠，干燥喷头38的作用是排出干燥的净化气体。It also includes an automatic cleaning mechanism. The automatic cleaning mechanism includes a ventilation box 35. The ventilation box 35 is fixedly installed on the bracket 1. A box cover 36 is fixedly installed on the ventilation box 35. A spray pipe 37 is fixedly installed on the box cover 36. The upper end of the air pipe 37 is connected with the vertical tube 2, and the lower end of the air jet pipe 37 is connected with the ventilation box 35. The drying nozzle 38 is fixedly installed on the box cover 36, and the filter frame 39 is fixedly installed on the ventilation box 35. A water supply pipe 40 is fixedly installed. The water supply pipe 40 is fixedly connected to the filter frame 39. A connecting rod pipe 41 is fixedly installed on the filter frame 39. The connecting rod pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the box cover 36. A filter cover is fixedly installed on the connecting rod pipe 41. 42. The filter cover 42 is inside the filter frame 39. The upper cover 43 is fixedly installed on the filter frame 39. The screen pipe 44 is fixedly installed on the upper cover 43. The connecting pipe 45 is fixedly installed on the upper cover 43. The dustbin 32 is fixedly installed. There is a connecting head 46, the connecting pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the connecting head 46, a spiral blade 47 is rotatably installed on the screen tube 44, a vertical bevel gear 50 is fixedly installed on the spiral blade 47, and a blade motor 48 is fixedly installed on the ventilation box 35. A transverse bevel gear 49 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the blade motor 48, and the transverse bevel gear 49 and the vertical bevel gear 50 form a gear fit. The steps of this process are as follows: the semi-purified gas after filtering particulate matter enters the ventilation box 35, and by adding additives, the toxic gas is mixed with the additives to form a flocculent object. Then, under the circulation of the water pipe 40, the mixed liquid will enter the filter In frame 39, through the screen pipe 44, the clean liquid will flow back into the ventilation box 35 through the connecting rod pipe 41, and the floc flow will flow to the lower end of the filter frame 39, rise to the connecting pipe 45 through the spiral blade 47, and then pass through the connecting pipe. The head 46 enters the dustbin 32; the blade motor 48 is started to drive the horizontal bevel gear 49 to rotate, the horizontal bevel gear 49 drives the vertical bevel gear 50 to rotate, the vertical bevel gear 50 drives the spiral blade 47 to rotate, and the spiral blade 47 drives the floc to rise; The purified air is discharged through the drying nozzle 38. Because the gas contains small water droplets, the function of the drying nozzle 38 is to discharge dry purified gas.
门条5在过滤板4的上表面和下表面分别布置有一个，两个门条5均与连杆9固定连接。两个门条5对过滤板4的上下表面都进行清除。One door bar 5 is respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate 4 , and both door bars 5 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 9 . The two door strips 5 clean both the upper and lower surfaces of the filter plate 4.
箱盖36上固定安装有药剂箱51。药剂箱51用于盛装添加剂。A medicine box 51 is fixedly installed on the box cover 36 . The medicine box 51 is used to contain additives.
立筒2上固定安装有入料盖52。通过入料盖52的上端入口进行入料。A feed cover 52 is fixedly installed on the vertical tube 2 . Feeding is carried out through the upper inlet of the feeding cover 52.
Claims (8)
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Application publication date: 20230915 |