CN113859818B - An intelligent garbage collection device with automatic sterilization function and its collection method - Google Patents
An intelligent garbage collection device with automatic sterilization function and its collection method Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具有自动杀菌功能的智能垃圾收集装置,包括:功能机构,功能机构包括底架、底框和功能部件,底框固定连接于底架顶部,底架内部底面固定连接有储液框,功能部件设置于底框上;压缩机构,压缩机构包括压缩框、挤压部件和动力部件,压缩框顶部设置有导料框,压缩框一侧外表面固定连接有固定板。本发明中,将垃圾通过导料框有效投放至挤压辊顶部,进而通过启动第二电机,使第二电机能够通过皮带和皮带轮有效带动减速器进行运行,进而使减速器能够通过支撑轴带动挤压辊进行旋转,同时在限位辊的有效挤压下,能够有效缩小垃圾整体体积,同时能够使垃圾分散开,进而使液态垃圾能够沿着挤压辊表面滴落至导液板顶部。
The invention discloses an intelligent garbage collection device with automatic sterilization function, comprising: a functional mechanism. The functional mechanism includes a bottom frame, a bottom frame and functional components. The liquid frame, the functional parts are arranged on the bottom frame; the compression mechanism, the compression mechanism includes a compression frame, an extrusion part and a power part; In the present invention, the garbage is effectively put into the top of the squeeze roller through the material guide frame, and then by starting the second motor, the second motor can effectively drive the reducer to run through the belt and the pulley, so that the reducer can be driven by the support shaft. The squeezing roller rotates, and at the same time, under the effective squeezing of the limit roller, the overall volume of the garbage can be effectively reduced, and the garbage can be dispersed at the same time, so that the liquid garbage can drip along the surface of the squeezing roller to the top of the liquid guide plate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于垃圾收集设备技术领域,具体为一种具有自动杀菌功能的智能垃圾收集装置及其收集方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage collection equipment, in particular to an intelligent garbage collection device with automatic sterilization function and a collection method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
垃圾是失去使用价值、无法利用的废弃物品,是物质循环的重要环节,是不被需要或无用的固体、流体物质。Garbage is a waste product that has lost its use value and cannot be used. It is an important part of the material cycle, and it is a solid and fluid material that is not needed or useless.
但是现有技术中,垃圾收集装置大多只能进行垃圾的堆积存放,无法有效进行垃圾的初步整理,进而容易导致液体垃圾溢出沾染垃圾收集装置内壁,较长时间后容易滋生较多病菌,同时容易造成垃圾收集装置内部产生异味,进而不便于进行垃圾的后续处理,同时现有垃圾收集装置实际转移垃圾进行后续处理过程较为复杂,使设备实际使用效果欠佳。However, in the prior art, most of the garbage collection devices can only accumulate and store garbage, and cannot effectively carry out preliminary sorting of garbage, which easily causes liquid garbage to overflow and contaminate the inner wall of the garbage collection device. This causes peculiar smell inside the garbage collection device, which makes it inconvenient to carry out the subsequent treatment of the garbage, and at the same time, the actual transfer of the garbage for the subsequent treatment process of the existing garbage collection device is relatively complicated, so that the actual use effect of the equipment is not good.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于:提供一种能够有效减少设备内部病菌的滋生,同时能够有效防止设备内部产生较重异味,以及能够高效进行内部垃圾的转移处理的一种具有自动杀菌功能的智能垃圾收集装置及其收集方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent garbage collection device with automatic sterilization function that can effectively reduce the breeding of germs inside the equipment, can effectively prevent the generation of heavy odor inside the equipment, and can efficiently transfer internal garbage. and its collection method.
本发明采用的技术方案如下:一种具有自动杀菌功能的智能垃圾收集装置,包括:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows: an intelligent garbage collection device with automatic sterilization function, comprising:
功能机构,所述功能机构包括底架、底框和功能部件,所述底框固定连接于底架顶部,所述底架内部底面固定连接有储液框,所述功能部件设置于底框上;A functional mechanism, the functional mechanism includes a bottom frame, a bottom frame and functional components, the bottom frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame, a liquid storage frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom frame, and the functional components are arranged on the bottom frame ;
压缩机构,所述压缩机构包括压缩框、挤压部件和动力部件,所述压缩框顶部固定连接有导料框,且压缩框内部和导料框内部连通,所述压缩框一侧外表面固定连接有固定板,所述压缩框顶部靠近两侧边缘处均开设有移动槽,所述压缩框设置于底框顶部,且压缩框内部和底框内部连通,所述压缩框两侧相对内表壁之间转动连接有支撑轴,所述支撑轴外表面套设有挤压辊,且支撑轴一端延伸至压缩框外部,所述挤压部件和动力部件均设置于压缩框上;以及储物机构,所述储物机构设置于底框上。A compression mechanism, the compression mechanism includes a compression frame, an extrusion part and a power part, the top of the compression frame is fixedly connected with a material guide frame, the inside of the compression frame and the inside of the material guide frame are communicated, and the outer surface of one side of the compression frame is fixed A fixed plate is connected, a moving slot is opened at the top of the compression frame near the edges of both sides, the compression frame is arranged on the top of the bottom frame, and the interior of the compression frame and the interior of the bottom frame are communicated, and the two sides of the compression frame are opposite to the inner surface A support shaft is rotatably connected between the walls, a squeeze roller is sleeved on the outer surface of the support shaft, and one end of the support shaft extends to the outside of the compression frame, and the squeeze part and the power part are both arranged on the compression frame; and storage The storage mechanism is arranged on the bottom frame.
其中,所述功能部件包括导液板和蓄水框,所述导液板固定连接于底框两侧相对内表壁之间,所述导液板顶部转动连接有过滤板,所述导液板底部固定连接有电热板本体和导热水框,所述蓄水框固定连接于底框一侧外表面。Wherein, the functional components include a liquid guide plate and a water storage frame, the liquid guide plate is fixedly connected between the opposite inner surface walls on both sides of the bottom frame, a filter plate is rotatably connected to the top of the liquid guide plate, and the liquid guide plate is rotatably connected to the top of the liquid guide plate. The bottom of the plate is fixedly connected with an electric heating plate body and a heat conduction water frame, and the water storage frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the bottom frame.
其中,所述蓄水框顶部固定连接有增压泵,所述增压泵的输入端设置有进水管,所述进水管一端延伸至蓄水框内部,所述增压泵的输出端设置有排水管,所述排水管一端延伸至底框内部,且排水管顶部等距开设多个排液孔。Wherein, a booster pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage frame, the input end of the booster pump is provided with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the water storage frame, and the output end of the booster pump is provided with a water inlet pipe. A drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe extends to the inside of the bottom frame, and a plurality of drain holes are provided at the top of the drain pipe at equal intervals.
其中,所述底框两侧相对外表面之间转动连接有密封盖,所述密封盖底部沿水平方向等距固定连接有多个紫外线灭菌灯,所述底框两侧外表面靠近底部边缘处均开设有滑槽,且底框两侧外表面位于对应滑槽一侧均固定连接有垫板,所述底框内部底面开设有安装槽,所述安装槽两侧相对内表壁均固定连接有安装片,两个所述安装片相对外表面之间转动连接有支撑辊。Wherein, a sealing cover is rotatably connected between the opposite outer surfaces of the two sides of the bottom frame, the bottom of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a plurality of ultraviolet sterilization lamps at equal distances in the horizontal direction, and the outer surfaces of the two sides of the bottom frame are close to the bottom edge. There are chutes at all places, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the bottom frame are located on one side of the corresponding chute and are fixedly connected with a backing plate. The bottom surface of the bottom frame is provided with a mounting groove, and both sides of the mounting groove are fixed relative to the inner surface wall. A mounting piece is connected, and a support roller is rotatably connected between the opposite outer surfaces of the two mounting pieces.
其中,所述底框后表面固定连接有复位框和第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端延伸至底框内部,且第一电机的输出端套设有椭圆顶轮,所述复位框内部底面滑动贯穿有连动杆,所述连动杆顶端固定连接有压片,所述连动杆底端固定连接有顶片,所述顶片一侧外表面延伸至底框内部,所述复位框内部设置有复位弹簧,所述底框后表面固定连接有导管,且底框内部和导管内部连通,所述导管一端延伸至储液框内部。Wherein, the rear surface of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a reset frame and a first motor, the output end of the first motor extends to the inside of the bottom frame, and the output end of the first motor is sleeved with an elliptical top wheel, the reset frame The inner bottom surface slides through a linkage rod, the top of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with a pressing piece, the bottom end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected with a top sheet, and the outer surface of one side of the top sheet extends to the inside of the bottom frame, the A reset spring is arranged inside the reset frame, a guide tube is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the bottom frame, and the inside of the bottom frame is communicated with the inside of the guide tube, and one end of the guide tube extends to the inside of the liquid storage frame.
其中,所述动力部件包括第二电机和减速器,所述第二电机和减速器均固定连接于固定板顶部,且第二电机的输出端和减速器的输入端通过皮带与皮带轮传动连接,所述减速器的输出端和支撑轴一端固定连接。Wherein, the power component includes a second motor and a reducer, the second motor and the reducer are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the output end of the second motor and the input end of the reducer are connected to the pulley through a belt drive, The output end of the reducer is fixedly connected with one end of the support shaft.
其中,所述挤压部件包括两个移动块和两个卡块,两个所述移动块分别滑动设置于对应移动槽内部,两个所述移动块相对外表面之间转动连接有限位辊,每个所述移动块顶部均固定连接有两个限位杆,每个所述限位杆顶端均滑动贯穿对应卡块底部,每个所述限位杆外表面均滑动套设有支撑弹簧,两个所述卡块分别固定连接于对应移动槽内部。Wherein, the pressing part includes two moving blocks and two clamping blocks, the two moving blocks are respectively slidably arranged inside the corresponding moving grooves, and the two moving blocks are rotatably connected to the relative outer surfaces of the limiting rollers, The top of each moving block is fixedly connected with two limit rods, the top of each limit rod slides through the bottom of the corresponding clamping block, and the outer surface of each limit rod is slidably sleeved with a support spring, The two clamping blocks are respectively fixedly connected inside the corresponding moving slots.
其中,所述储物机构包括储物框,所述储物框两侧外表面均固定连接有连接块,每个所述连接块均滑动贯穿对应滑槽,且每个连接块一侧外表面均固定连接有移动轮,所述储物框前表面固定连接有定位栓,所述定位栓外表面滑动套设有定位条,所述定位条前表面螺纹连接有固定栓。Wherein, the storage mechanism includes a storage frame, the outer surfaces of both sides of the storage frame are fixedly connected with connection blocks, each of the connection blocks slides through the corresponding chute, and the outer surface of one side of each connection block is Both are fixedly connected with moving wheels, the front surface of the storage frame is fixedly connected with a positioning bolt, the outer surface of the positioning bolt is slidably sleeved with a positioning strip, and the front surface of the positioning strip is screwed with a fixing bolt.
其中,所述储物框底部开设有转向槽,所述转向槽两侧相对内表壁之间转动连接有载物板,所述载物板前表面固定连接有限位栓。Wherein, the bottom of the storage frame is provided with a turning slot, and a loading plate is rotatably connected between the opposite inner walls on both sides of the turning slot, and the front surface of the loading plate is fixedly connected with a limit bolt.
一种具有自动杀菌功能的智能垃圾收集装置的使用方法,包括以下步骤:A method of using an intelligent garbage collection device with automatic sterilization function, comprising the following steps:
S1、垃圾分离:将垃圾通过导料框投放至挤压辊顶部,进而通过启动第二电机,使第二电机能够通过皮带和皮带轮带动减速器进行运行,进而使减速器能够通过支撑轴带动挤压辊进行旋转,同时在限位辊的有效挤压下,能够有效缩小垃圾整体体积,同时能够使垃圾分散开,进而使液态垃圾能够沿着挤压辊表面滴落至导液板顶部,同时分散后的固态垃圾能够散落至过滤板顶部,进而在第一电机的带动下,使椭圆顶轮能够支撑调节过滤板使用角度,进而使固态垃圾内部残留的液态垃圾能够完全流至导液板顶部,同时固态垃圾能够滑落至储物框内部,同时增压泵将在挤压辊旋转时,通过进水管和排水管有效将蓄水框内部水资源喷洒至挤压辊表面,进而使挤压辊表面残留的液态垃圾能够流至导液板顶部,同时能够通过导管将堆积于导液板顶部的液态垃圾冲洗至储物框内部进行存储,进而使固态垃圾和液态垃圾分离;S1. Garbage separation: put the garbage on the top of the squeeze roller through the guide frame, and then start the second motor, so that the second motor can drive the reducer to run through the belt and pulley, so that the reducer can drive the squeeze roller through the support shaft. The pressure roller rotates, and at the same time, under the effective extrusion of the limit roller, the overall volume of the garbage can be effectively reduced, and the garbage can be dispersed at the same time, so that the liquid garbage can drip along the surface of the extrusion roller to the top of the liquid guide plate, and at the same time The dispersed solid waste can be scattered to the top of the filter plate, and then driven by the first motor, the elliptical top wheel can support and adjust the use angle of the filter plate, so that the liquid waste remaining in the solid waste can completely flow to the top of the liquid guide plate. At the same time, the solid waste can slide into the storage frame, and the booster pump will effectively spray the water inside the water storage frame to the surface of the squeeze roller through the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe when the squeeze roller rotates, so as to make the squeeze roller rotate. The liquid garbage remaining on the surface can flow to the top of the liquid guide plate, and at the same time, the liquid garbage accumulated on the top of the liquid guide plate can be washed into the storage frame for storage through the conduit, thereby separating the solid garbage and the liquid garbage;
S2、抑制滋生:在紫外线灭菌灯的照射下抑制储物框内部病菌的过快滋生,同时在电热板本体的作用下,能够对导液板进行加热处理,进而能够通过高温蒸发导液板顶部的残留液体,进而抑制导液板顶部病菌的滋生,同时在导热水框的阻隔下,使适当热量能够传递至储物框内部,进而能够维持储物框内部的干燥;S2. Suppression of growth: Under the irradiation of ultraviolet sterilization lamps, the rapid growth of germs inside the storage box is suppressed. At the same time, under the action of the electric heating plate body, the liquid-conducting plate can be heated, and then the liquid-conducting plate can be evaporated through high temperature. The residual liquid on the top can inhibit the growth of germs on the top of the liquid guide plate, and at the same time, under the barrier of the heat conduction water frame, the appropriate heat can be transferred to the inside of the storage frame, thereby maintaining the dryness of the inside of the storage frame;
S3、垃圾调取:当进行设备内部垃圾调取时,可在支撑辊和移动轮的支撑下将储物框抽出,同时将定位条旋转脱离限位栓,进而使储物框抽出至一定程度时,载物板将自然旋转打开,进而使内部固态垃圾能够便捷取出,同时能够通过现有抽吸装置将储液框内部液态垃圾抽出。S3. Garbage retrieval: When the internal garbage retrieval of the equipment is carried out, the storage frame can be pulled out under the support of the support roller and the moving wheel, and the positioning bar can be rotated away from the limit bolt at the same time, so that the storage frame can be pulled out to a certain extent. When the loading plate is turned to open naturally, the internal solid waste can be easily taken out, and at the same time, the liquid waste inside the liquid storage frame can be drawn out through the existing suction device.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明中,将垃圾通过导料框有效投放至挤压辊顶部,进而通过启动第二电机,使第二电机能够通过皮带和皮带轮有效带动减速器进行运行,进而使减速器能够通过支撑轴带动挤压辊进行旋转,同时在限位辊的有效挤压下,能够有效缩小垃圾整体体积,同时能够使垃圾分散开,进而使液态垃圾能够沿着挤压辊表面滴落至导液板顶部,同时分散后的固态垃圾能够有效散落至过滤板顶部,进而在第一电机的带动下,使椭圆顶轮能够有效支撑调节过滤板的使用角度,进而使固态垃圾内部残留的液态垃圾能够完全流至导液板顶部,同时固态垃圾能够有效滑落至储物框内部,同时增压泵将在挤压辊旋转时,通过进水管和排水管有效将蓄水框内部水资源喷洒至挤压辊表面,进而使挤压辊表面残留的液态垃圾能够有效流至导液板顶部,同时能够通过导管将堆积于导液板顶部的液态垃圾有效冲洗至储物框内部进行存储,进而有效进行固态垃圾和液态垃圾的分离,进而有效避免设备内部过快滋生病菌,同时有效抑制异味的产生,使设备能够高效进行应有功能的实现。(1) In the present invention, the garbage is effectively put into the top of the squeeze roller through the material guide frame, and then by starting the second motor, the second motor can effectively drive the reducer to run through the belt and the pulley, so that the reducer can pass through. The support shaft drives the squeezing roller to rotate, and at the same time, under the effective squeezing of the limit roller, the overall volume of the garbage can be effectively reduced, and the garbage can be dispersed at the same time, so that the liquid garbage can drip along the surface of the squeezing roller to the liquid guide At the same time, the dispersed solid waste can be effectively scattered to the top of the filter plate, and then driven by the first motor, the elliptical top wheel can effectively support and adjust the use angle of the filter plate, so that the liquid waste remaining in the solid waste can be effectively adjusted. It completely flows to the top of the liquid guide plate, and the solid waste can effectively slide down to the inside of the storage frame. At the same time, when the squeeze roller rotates, the booster pump will effectively spray the water inside the water storage frame to the squeeze through the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe. The surface of the roller, so that the liquid garbage remaining on the surface of the squeezing roller can effectively flow to the top of the liquid guide plate, and at the same time, the liquid garbage accumulated on the top of the liquid guide plate can be effectively washed into the storage box through the conduit for storage, and then the solid state can be effectively carried out. The separation of garbage and liquid garbage can effectively prevent bacteria from growing too quickly inside the equipment, and at the same time effectively inhibit the generation of odors, so that the equipment can efficiently perform its due functions.
(2)本发明中,在紫外线灭菌灯的照射下有效抑制储物框内部病菌的过快滋生,同时在电热板本体的作用下,能够有效进行导液板的加热处理,进而能够通过高温蒸发导液板顶部残留液体,进而有效抑制导液板顶部病菌的滋生,同时在导热水框的阻隔下,使适当热量能够有效传递至储物框内部,进而能够有效维持储物框内部的干燥,进而能够有效降低病菌的滋生速度,同时能够有效防止异味的过多产生,进而有效提高设备实际使用效果。(2) In the present invention, under the irradiation of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, the excessive growth of germs inside the storage frame can be effectively suppressed, and at the same time, under the action of the electric heating plate body, the heating treatment of the liquid guide plate can be effectively performed, and then the liquid guide plate can be heated through high temperature. Evaporate the residual liquid on the top of the liquid guide plate, thereby effectively inhibiting the growth of germs on the top of the liquid guide plate, and at the same time, under the barrier of the heat conduction water frame, the appropriate heat can be effectively transferred to the interior of the storage frame, thereby effectively maintaining the interior of the storage frame dry. , which can effectively reduce the growth rate of germs, and at the same time can effectively prevent excessive production of odors, thereby effectively improving the actual use effect of the equipment.
(3)本发明中,当进行设备内部垃圾调取时,可在支撑辊和移动轮的支撑下便捷将储物框抽出,同时将定位条旋转脱离限位栓,进而使储物框抽出至一定程度时,载物板将自然旋转打开,进而使内部固态垃圾能够便捷取出,同时能够通过现有抽吸装置将储液框内部液态垃圾抽出,进而方便进行垃圾的进一步处理,使设备能够高效进行应有功能的实现。(3) In the present invention, when the garbage inside the equipment is retrieved, the storage frame can be easily pulled out under the support of the support roller and the moving wheel, and the positioning bar can be rotated away from the limit bolt at the same time, so that the storage frame can be pulled out to the To a certain extent, the loading plate will naturally rotate and open, so that the internal solid waste can be easily taken out, and at the same time, the liquid waste inside the liquid storage box can be drawn out through the existing suction device, which facilitates further processing of the waste, and enables the equipment to be efficient. Implement the required functions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所述智能垃圾收集装置的正视立体图;1 is a front perspective view of the intelligent garbage collection device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明所述智能垃圾收集装置的后视立体图;2 is a rear perspective view of the intelligent garbage collection device according to the present invention;
图3为本发明所述智能垃圾收集装置的正视剖视立体图;FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional perspective view of the intelligent garbage collection device according to the present invention;
图4为本发明所述智能垃圾收集装置的右视立体图;4 is a right perspective view of the intelligent garbage collection device according to the present invention;
图5为本发明的压缩机构正视剖视展开立体图;Fig. 5 is the front sectional development perspective view of the compression mechanism of the present invention;
图6为本发明的图5中A部分放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of part A in Fig. 5 of the present invention;
图7为本发明的功能机构正视剖视立体图;FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional perspective view of the functional mechanism of the present invention;
图8为本发明的图7中B部分放大图;Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 7 of the present invention;
图9为本发明的功能机构后视剖视展开立体图;9 is a rear cross-sectional development perspective view of the functional mechanism of the present invention;
图10为本发明的图9中C部分放大图;Figure 10 is an enlarged view of part C in Figure 9 of the present invention;
图11为本发明的图9中D部分放大图;Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of part D in Fig. 9 of the present invention;
图12为本发明的储物机构正视剖视展开立体图;Figure 12 is a front cross-sectional development perspective view of the storage mechanism of the present invention;
图13为本发明的图12中E部分放大图;Figure 13 is an enlarged view of part E in Figure 12 of the present invention;
图14为本发明的图12中F部分放大图。FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of part F in FIG. 12 of the present invention.
图中标记:1、压缩机构;101、压缩框;102、导料框;103、移动块;104、卡块;105、限位杆;106、支撑弹簧;107、限位辊;108、支撑轴;109、挤压辊;110、减速器;111、第二电机;2、功能机构;201、底架;202、储液框;203、底框;204、蓄水框;205、增压泵;206、排水管;207、进水管;208、导液板;209、过滤板;210、导热水框;211、密封盖;212、紫外线灭菌灯;213、导管;214、垫板;215、第一电机;216、椭圆顶轮;217、复位框;218、连动杆;219、复位弹簧;220、顶片;221、安装片;222、支撑辊;223、电热板本体;3、储物机构;301、储物框;302、连接块;303、移动轮;304、定位栓;305、定位条;306、固定栓;307、载物板;308、限位栓。Labels in the figure: 1. Compression mechanism; 101, Compression frame; 102, Material guide frame; 103, Moving block; 104, Block; 105, Limit rod; 106, Support spring; 107, Limit roller; 108, Support Shaft; 109, squeeze roller; 110, reducer; 111, second motor; 2, functional mechanism; 201, bottom frame; 202, liquid storage frame; 203, bottom frame; 204, water storage frame; 205, pressurization Pump; 206, drain pipe; 207, water inlet pipe; 208, liquid guide plate; 209, filter plate; 210, heat conduction water frame; 211, sealing cover; 212, ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 213, conduit; 214, backing plate; 215, the first motor; 216, the oval top wheel; 217, the reset frame; 218, the linkage rod; 219, the reset spring; 220, the top sheet; 221, the installation sheet; 301, storage frame; 302, connecting block; 303, moving wheel; 304, positioning bolt; 305, positioning bar;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
参照图1-图14:一种具有自动杀菌功能的智能垃圾收集装置,包括:压缩机构1、功能机构2以及储物机构3。其中,所述功能机构2包括底架201、底框203和功能部件,底架201的设立提供设备其他功能部件设置的安装基础,底框203的设置方便进行设备其他功能部件的安装设置,底框203固定连接于底架201顶部,底架201内部底面固定连接有储液框202,储液框202的设立能够有效进行液态垃圾的存储,功能部件设置于底框203上。另外,储物机构3设置于底框203上。所述压缩机构1包括压缩框101、挤压部件和动力部件,压缩框101的设立方便其他功能部件的安装设置,压缩框101顶部设置有导料框102,且压缩框101与导料框102连通,导料框102的设立使垃圾能够有效投放至挤压辊109顶部。压缩框101一侧外表面固定连接有固定板,固定板的设立方便进行第二电机111和减速器110的安装设置,压缩框101顶部靠近两侧边缘处均开设有移动槽,移动槽的设立方便进行移动块103和卡块104的安装设置,压缩框101设置于底框203顶部,且压缩框101与底框203连通。压缩框101两侧相对内表壁之间转动连接有支撑轴108,支撑轴108的设立方便进行挤压辊109的安装设置,同时使减速器110能够有效带动挤压辊109进行旋转。支撑轴108外表面套设有挤压辊109,挤压辊109的设立配合限位辊107能够有效压缩分散垃圾,且支撑轴108一端延伸至压缩框101外部,挤压部件和动力部件均设置于压缩框101上。1-14 : an intelligent garbage collection device with automatic sterilization function, including: a
参照图3-图14,所述功能部件包括导液板208和蓄水框204,导液板208的设立能够有效进行液态垃圾的存放引导,蓄水框204的设立能够有效进行水资源的存放;导液板208固定连接于底框203两侧相对内表壁之间,导液板208顶部转动连接有过滤板209,过滤板209的设立能够有效进行固态垃圾和液态垃圾的分离处理。导液板208底部固定连接有电热板本体223和导热水框210,电热板本体223的设立能够提供设备运行所需的热量,导热水框210的设立能够有效防止过高的温度传递给储物框301。3-14, the functional components include a
所述蓄水框204固定连接于底框203一侧外表面,蓄水框204顶部固定连接有增压泵205,增压泵205的设立能够通过进水管207和排水管206将蓄水框204内部水资源有效喷洒至挤压辊109表面,增压泵205的输入端设置有进水管207,进水管207一端延伸至蓄水框204内部,增压泵205的输出端设置有排水管206,排水管206一端延伸至底框203内部,且排水管206顶部等距开设多个排液孔,排液孔的设立使水资源能够有效喷洒至挤压辊109表面。The
所述底框203两侧相对外表面之间转动连接有密封盖211,密封盖211的设立能够有效进行内部功能部件的遮盖防护,同时方便进行紫外线灭菌灯212的安装设置,密封盖211底部沿水平方向等距固定连接有多个紫外线灭菌灯212,紫外线灭菌灯212的设立能够有效抑制病菌的滋生。底框203两侧外表面靠近底部边缘处均开设有滑槽,滑槽的设立方便进行连接块302的安装设置,且底框203两侧外表面位于对应滑槽一侧均固定连接有垫板214,垫板214的设立能够有效对移动轮303进行支撑。A sealing
所述底框203内部底面开设有安装槽,安装槽的设立可方便进行安装片221的安装设置,安装槽两侧相对内表壁均固定连接有安装片221,安装片221的设立可方便进行支撑辊222的安装设置。两个安装片221相对外表面之间转动连接有支撑辊222,支撑辊222的设立配合移动轮303能够有效对储物框301进行移动,进而方便将储物框301取出。The inner bottom surface of the
所述底框203后表面固定连接有复位框217和第一电机215,复位框217的设立方便其他功能部件的安装设置,第一电机215用于提供椭圆顶轮216旋转所需的动力;第一电机215的输出端延伸至底框203内部,且第一电机215的输出端套设有椭圆顶轮216,椭圆顶轮216的设立能够有效支撑顶起过滤板209。所述复位框217内部底面滑动贯穿有连动杆218,连动杆218的设立方便进行压片和顶片220的安装设置;连动杆218顶端固定连接有压片,压片的设立可使复位弹簧219能够有效支撑限制连动杆218的位置。所述连动杆218底端固定连接有顶片220,顶片220的设立能够有效限制过滤板209的旋转高度,顶片220一侧外表面延伸至底框203内部,复位框217内部设置有复位弹簧219,复位弹簧219的设立能够有效支撑限制压片的位置,底框203后表面设置有导管213,且底框203与导管213连通,导管213的设立能够有效将导液板208顶部的液态垃圾注入储液框202中,导管213一端延伸至储液框202内部。The rear surface of the
如附图5所示,所述动力部件包括第二电机111和减速器110,第二电机111用于提供减速器110运行所需的动力,减速器110用于提供支撑轴108旋转所需的动力。第二电机111和减速器110均固定连接于固定板顶部,且第二电机111的输出端和减速器110的输入端通过皮带与皮带轮传动连接,减速器110的输出端和支撑轴108一端固定连接。As shown in FIG. 5 , the power component includes a
如附图5-图6所示,所述挤压部件包括两个移动块103和两个卡块104,移动块103用于方便对限位辊107进行安装设置,卡块104的设立可有效限制移动块103的位置移动。两个移动块103分别滑动设置于对应移动槽内部,两个移动块103相对外表面之间转动连接有限位辊107,每个移动块103顶部均固定连接有两个限位杆105,每个限位杆105顶端均滑动贯穿对应卡块104底部,每个限位杆105外表面均滑动套设有支撑弹簧106,支撑弹簧106的设立可使过于坚硬的固态垃圾能够顺利进入底框203,两个卡块104分别固定连接于对应移动槽内部。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 6 , the pressing part includes two moving
如附图13-图14所示,所述储物机构3包括储物框301,储物框301的设立能够有效进行固态垃圾的存储;储物框301两侧外表面均固定连接有连接块302,连接块302的设立可方便对移动轮303进行安装设置,每个连接块302均滑动贯穿对应滑槽,且每个连接块302一侧外表面均固定连接有移动轮303。所述储物框301前表面固定连接有定位栓304,定位栓304的设立可方便进行定位条305和固定栓306的安装设置,定位栓304外表面滑动套设有定位条305,定位条305的设立能够有效限制限位栓308的位置,进而使载物板307无法进行旋转打开。定位条305前表面螺纹连接有固定栓306,固定栓306的设立能够有效对定位条305进行固定。As shown in FIGS. 13-14 , the
所述储物框301底部开设有转向槽,转向槽的设立可方便进行载物板307的安装设置,转向槽两侧相对内表壁之间转动连接有载物板307,载物板307的设立能够有效进行固态垃圾的承载,同时方便将固态垃圾排出储物框301,载物板307前表面固定连接有限位栓308。The bottom of the
以下对本发明实施例提供的一种具有自动杀菌功能的智能垃圾收集装置的使用方法进行详细说明,其使用方法包括以下步骤:The following is a detailed description of a method for using an intelligent garbage collection device with an automatic sterilization function provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and the using method includes the following steps:
步骤一、垃圾分离:将垃圾通过导料框102有效投放至挤压辊109顶部,进而通过启动第二电机111,使第二电机111能够通过皮带和皮带轮有效带动减速器110进行运行,进而使减速器110能够通过支撑轴108带动挤压辊109进行旋转,同时在限位辊107的有效挤压下,能够有效缩小垃圾整体体积,同时能够使垃圾分散开,进而使液态垃圾能够沿着挤压辊109表面滴落至导液板208顶部,同时分散后的固态垃圾能够有效散落至过滤板209顶部,进而在第一电机215的带动下,使椭圆顶轮216能够有效支撑调节过滤板209的使用角度,进而使固态垃圾内部残留的液态垃圾能够完全流至导液板208顶部,同时固态垃圾能够有效滑落至储物框301内部,同时增压泵205将在挤压辊109旋转时,通过进水管207和排水管206有效将蓄水框204内部水资源喷洒至挤压辊109表面,进而使挤压辊109表面残留的液态垃圾能够有效流至导液板208顶部,同时能够通过导管213将堆积于导液板208顶部的液态垃圾有效冲洗至储物框301内部进行存储,进而有效实现固态垃圾和液态垃圾的分离,进而有效避免设备内部过快滋生病菌,并有效抑制异味的产生,使设备能够高效进行应有功能的实现;
步骤二、抑制滋生:在紫外线灭菌灯212的照射下有效抑制储物框301内部病菌的过快滋生,同时在电热板本体223的作用下,能够有效对导液板208进行加热处理,进而能够通过高温蒸发导液板208顶部残留液体,进而有效抑制导液板208顶部病菌的滋生,同时在导热水框210的阻隔下,使适当热量能够有效传递至储物框301内部,进而能够有效维持储物框301内部的干燥,进而能够有效降低病菌的滋生速度,并能够有效防止异味的过多产生,进而有效提高设备实际使用效果;Step 2: Suppressing the growth: Under the irradiation of the
步骤三、垃圾调取:当进行设备内部垃圾调取时,可在支撑辊222和移动轮303的支撑下便捷将储物框301抽出,同时将定位条305旋转脱离限位栓308,进而当储物框301抽出至一定程度时,载物板307将自然旋转打开,进而使内部固态垃圾能够便捷取出,同时能够通过现有抽吸装置将储液框202内部液态垃圾抽出,进而方便进行垃圾的进一步处理,使设备能够高效进行应有功能的实现。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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