CN218108829U

CN218108829U - Crushing device of kitchen waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218108829U
Application number: CN202222083010.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄丽容
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-09
Filing date: 2022-08-09
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage processing mechanical equipment, especially, be a kitchen garbage processing equipment breaker, to current kitchen garbage processing inconvenient, be difficult to categorised, pollute serious scheduling problem present the following scheme, it includes the casing, the top intercommunication of casing has the inlet pipe, and the rear side fixed mounting of casing has the backup pad, and the top fixed mounting of backup pad has the motor, and the front side rotation of casing is connected with two first transmission shafts, the rear end of one of them first transmission shaft of two first transmission shafts and the output shaft fixed connection of motor, and the front side rotation of casing is connected with the secondary drive axle, the utility model discloses a two crushing roller meshing rotation shredding with two stripper plates mutual extrusion and squeeze for kitchen garbage has carried out abundant solid-liquid separation again after abundant shredding, has further promoted kitchen garbage's treatment efficiency and has simplified kitchen garbage's collection step.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles mechanical equipment technical field, especially relates to a kitchen garbage handles equipment breaker.

Background

At present, the urbanization process of China is accelerated, and domestic garbage generated in cities is increased day by day. According to investigation, kitchen waste accounts for 40% -60% of domestic waste in high-rise buildings, and is the most odorous gas in the domestic waste, and the domestic waste is easy to deteriorate, rot, breed mosquitoes and flies, and generate the mycin. However, at present, the classification of garbage is not realized in China, kitchen garbage is also a mixed collection mode, the recovery mode brings great inconvenience to the life of residents, and meanwhile, the recovery mode also greatly pollutes the environment, increases the garbage recovery cost and finally causes resource waste. Foreign countries, especially Japan, begin to adopt kitchen waste disposal facilities, but the cost is high and the operation is inconvenient.

The existing kitchen waste treatment machine has low efficiency, is easy to have the defects of insufficient crushing, difficult solid-liquid separation and difficult collection and treatment, and therefore, the crushing device of the kitchen waste treatment equipment is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems of lower mechanical efficiency, insufficient crushing, difficult solid-liquid separation and difficult collection and treatment of the existing kitchen waste treatment equipment, and providing a crushing device for kitchen waste treatment equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a crushing device of kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is communicated with a feeding pipe, the rear side of the shell is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a motor, the front side of the shell is rotatably connected with two first transmission shafts, the rear end of one of the two first transmission shafts is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the front side of the shell is rotatably connected with a second transmission shaft, the front end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel, the front side of the shell is rotatably connected with two third transmission shafts, the front ends of the two first transmission shafts are fixedly connected with first chain wheels, the front ends of the two third transmission shafts are fixedly connected with third chain wheels, the two first chain wheels, the second chain wheels and the two third chain wheels are respectively provided with a same chain in a transmission way, and the outer sides of the two first transmission shafts are respectively fixedly connected with crushing rollers, the outer side of the third transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, one side of the two cams close to each other is respectively connected with a pressure plate in a rolling way, one side of the two pressure plates close to each other is respectively fixedly connected with one end of a plurality of thrust rods, the other end of the plurality of thrust rods positioned on the same side is fixedly connected with the same extrusion plate, the bottom of one extrusion plate of the two extrusion plates is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are respectively fixedly connected with a first partition plate, the bottom of the first partition plate is fixedly connected with a second partition plate, the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are respectively fixedly connected with a third partition plate, the outer side of one pressure plate of the two pressure plates is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, the outer side of the first rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved with a tension rod, and the lower end of the tension rod is rotatably sleeved with a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the shell, a hydrophobic material guide plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the third rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the hydrophobic material guide plate.

Preferably, the top of the shell is fixedly provided with a water spraying pipe, and one side of the shell is fixedly provided with a water draining pipe, so that the machine can be conveniently cleaned.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the shell are fixedly provided with first material guide plates, and the tops of the two extrusion plates are fixedly provided with second material guide plates, so that the kitchen waste can be guided into working spaces of the crushing roller and the extrusion plates to be fully treated.

Preferably, two pressure plates are close to each other one side fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting spring, and the one end that a plurality of connecting spring are close to the stripper plate respectively with corresponding second baffle fixed connection, has promoted stripper plate working strength, has strengthened structural strength.

Preferably, one side of the shell is communicated with a material guide pipe, and one end, far away from the shell, of the material guide pipe is communicated with a material storage tank, so that the treated garbage is collected and packaged conveniently.

Preferably, a plurality of transverse holes have all been seted up to one side of two second baffles, and a plurality of distance rods are sliding connection respectively in the transverse hole that corresponds, are convenient for control stripper plate direction, strengthen the stability of structure.

In the utility model, the kitchen waste treatment equipment crushing device guides kitchen waste into the shell through the inlet pipe, then the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor drives one of the two first transmission shafts to rotate, the first transmission shaft drives one of the two first chain wheels to rotate, the first chain wheel drives the chain to operate, the other one of the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the other two third chain wheels rotate through the chain, the two first chain wheels respectively drive the corresponding crushing rollers to rotate, the two crushing rollers fully crush the kitchen waste through meshing rotation, and the crushing effect of the kitchen waste is obviously improved;

the utility model discloses in, a kitchen garbage treatment facility breaker, make kitchen garbage after shredding fall on the adapting plate through the cooperation of first stock guide and second stock guide, two third sprockets drive corresponding third transmission shaft rotation respectively, two third transmission shafts drive corresponding cam rotation respectively, two cams drive corresponding pressure plate respectively and slide, two pressure plates drive corresponding thrust rod respectively and carry out the piston motion, a plurality of thrust rods drive corresponding stripper plate slip respectively, two stripper plates squeeze kitchen garbage after shredding that falls on the adapting plate each other, kitchen garbage after squeezing slips to the hydrophobic stock guide from the adapting plate, kitchen garbage after squeezing carries out further solid-liquid separation processing on the hydrophobic stock guide, further simplified kitchen garbage's collection step;

the utility model discloses a crushing treatment is rotated in two crushing roller meshing and squeezes the processing twice process with two stripper plate mutual extrusions for rubbish from cooking has carried out abundant solid-liquid separation again after abundant crushing treatment and has handled, has further promoted the treatment effeciency of rubbish from cooking and has simplified the collection step of rubbish from cooking.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device of kitchen waste treatment equipment provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the crushing device of the kitchen waste treatment equipment provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a crushing device of the kitchen waste treatment equipment provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the part a of the crushing device of the kitchen waste treatment equipment.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a water spray pipe; 4. a first material guide plate; 5. a second material guide plate; 6. a connecting spring; 7. a third rotating shaft; 8. a hydrophobic material guide plate; 9. a drain pipe; 10. a material storage tank; 11. a material guide pipe; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a first transmission shaft; 14. a crushing roller; 15. a first sprocket; 16. a third transmission shaft; 17. a third sprocket; 18. a chain; 19. a second drive shaft; 20. a second sprocket; 21. a support plate; 22. a motor; 23. a first separator; 24. a pressure plate; 25. a thrust rod; 26. a pressing plate; 27. a bearing plate; 28. a second separator; 29. a first rotating shaft; 30. a tension bar; 31. a third partition plate; 32. a cam.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a crushing device of kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a housing 1, a feeding pipe 2 is communicated with the top of the housing 1, a support plate 21 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the housing 1, a motor 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 21, two first transmission shafts 13 are rotatably connected to the front side of the housing 1, the rear end of one of the two first transmission shafts 13 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 22, a second transmission shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the front side of the housing 1, a second chain wheel 20 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second transmission shaft 19, two third transmission shafts 16 are rotatably connected to the front side of the housing 1, a first chain wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the front ends of the two first transmission shafts 13, a third chain wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the front ends of the two third transmission shafts 16, the same chain 18 is rotatably installed on the two first chain wheels 15, the second chain wheel 20 and the two third chain wheels 17, the outer sides of the two first transmission shafts 13 are fixedly connected with the crushing rollers 14, the outer side of the third transmission shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the cams 32, one side of the two cams 32 close to each other is connected with the pressure plates 24 in a rolling manner, one side of the two pressure plates 24 close to each other is fixedly connected with one end of the thrust rods 25, the other ends of the thrust rods 25 positioned on the same side are fixedly connected with the same extrusion plate 26, the bottom of one extrusion plate 26 of the two extrusion plates 26 is fixedly connected with the bearing plate 27, the inner walls on the two sides of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with the first partition plate 23, the bottom of the first partition plate 23 is fixedly connected with the second partition plate 28, the inner walls on the two sides of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with the third partition plate 31, the bottoms of the two second partition plates 28 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding third partition plate 31, the outer side of one pressure plate 24 of the two pressure plates 24 is rotatably connected with the first rotation shaft 29, the outer side of the first rotating shaft 29 is rotatably sleeved with a tension rod 30, the lower end of the tension rod 30 is rotatably sleeved with a second rotating shaft 12, the inner wall of one side of the shell 1 is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft 7, the outer side of the third rotating shaft 7 is rotatably sleeved with a hydrophobic material guide plate 8, and the second rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with the hydrophobic material guide plate 8.

The utility model discloses in, casing 1's top fixed mounting has spray pipe 3, and one side fixed mounting of casing 1 has the drain pipe, is convenient for wash the machine.

The utility model discloses in, equal fixed mounting has first stock guide 4 on the both sides inner wall of casing 1, and the equal fixed mounting in top of two stripper plates 26 has second stock guide 5, is favorable to carrying out abundant processing in the work space of the whole leading-in crushing roller 14 of rubbish from cooking and stripper plate 26.

The utility model discloses in, a plurality of coupling spring 6 of one side fixedly connected with that two pressure plates 24 are close to each other, a plurality of coupling spring 6 be close to the one end of stripper plate 26 respectively with the second baffle 28 fixed connection that corresponds, promoted stripper plate 26 working strength, strengthened structural strength.

The utility model discloses in, one side intercommunication of casing 1 has passage 11, and the one end intercommunication that casing 1 was kept away from to passage 11 has storage tank 10, is convenient for collect the encapsulation to the rubbish after handling.

The utility model discloses in, a plurality of transverse holes have all been seted up to one side of two second baffles 28, and a plurality of distance rods 25 are sliding connection respectively in the transverse hole that corresponds, the control stripper plate direction of being convenient for, the stability of reinforcing structure.

In the utility model, when in use, kitchen garbage is guided into the shell 1 through the feeding pipe 2, then the motor 22 is turned on, the output shaft of the motor 22 drives one of the two first transmission shafts 13 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 13 drives one of the two first chain wheels 15 to rotate, the first chain wheel 15 drives the chain 18 to rotate, the other first chain wheel 15, the second chain wheel 20 and the other two third chain wheels 17 rotate through a chain 18, the two first chain wheels 15 respectively drive the corresponding crushing rollers 14 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 14 fully crush kitchen waste through meshing rotation, the crushed kitchen waste falls on the bearing plate 27 through the matching of the first material guide plate 4 and the second material guide plate 5, the two third chain wheels 17 respectively drive the corresponding third transmission shafts 16 to rotate, the two third transmission shafts 16 respectively drive the corresponding cams 32 to rotate, the two cams 32 respectively drive the corresponding pressure plates 24 to slide, the two pressure plates respectively drive the corresponding thrust rods 25 to perform piston motion, the plurality of thrust rods 25 respectively drive the corresponding extrusion plates 26 to slide, the two extrusion plates 26 mutually press the crushed kitchen waste falling on the bearing plate 27, the pressed kitchen waste slides from the bearing plate 27 to the hydrophobic material guide plate 8, the pressed kitchen waste goes on the hydrophobic material guide plate 8 to be further separated, and the processed liquid kitchen waste falls into the hydrophobic material guide plate 1 through the hydrophobic material guide hole on the hydrophobic material guide plate, and is discharged out of the shell 1 through a water discharge pipe 9, the rest solid garbage slides into a material guide pipe 11 through a water drainage material guide plate 8, and the solid garbage in the material guide pipe 11 slides into a material storage tank 10 for encapsulation treatment.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment facility breaker, including casing (1), a serial communication port, the top intercommunication of casing (1) has inlet pipe (2), the rear side fixed mounting of casing (1) has backup pad (21), the top fixed mounting of backup pad (21) has motor (22), the front side rotation of casing (1) is connected with two first transmission shafts (13), the rear end of one first transmission shaft (13) among two first transmission shafts (13) and the output shaft fixed connection of motor (22), the front side rotation of casing (1) is connected with second transmission shaft (19), the front end fixed connection of second transmission shaft (19) has second sprocket (20), the front side rotation of casing (1) is connected with two third transmission shafts (16), the front end of two first transmission shafts (13) all fixedly connected with first sprocket (15), the front end of two third transmission shafts (16) all fixedly connected with third sprocket (17), two first sprockets (15), all fixedly connected with the same sprocket (18) on second transmission shaft (20) and two third transmission shafts (17), the equal fixedly connected with the cam pressure plate (32) of the outside of two first sprocket (18), the equal fixedly connected with the cam roller (32), the utility model discloses a drainage guide plate, including the one end of a plurality of thrust rods (25) of the equal fixedly connected with in one side that two pressure plates (24) are close to each other, be located the same stripper plate (26) of the other end fixedly connected with of a plurality of thrust rods (25) of same side, the bottom fixedly connected with of one stripper plate (26) in two stripper plates (26) accepts board (27), equal fixedly connected with first baffle (23) on the both sides inner wall of casing (1), the bottom fixedly connected with second baffle (28) on the both sides inner wall of first baffle (23), equal fixedly connected with third baffle (31) on the both sides inner wall of casing (1), the bottom of two second baffles (28) respectively with corresponding third baffle (31) fixed connection, the outside of one pressure plate (24) in two pressure plates (24) is rotated and is connected with first axis of rotation (29), the outside of first axis of rotation (29) is rotated and is cup jointed pull rod (30), the lower extreme of pull rod (30) is rotated and is cup jointed second axis of rotation (12), rotate and install third axis of rotation (7) on the inner wall of casing (1), the outside of rotation of third axis of rotation has cup jointed hydrophobic guide plate (8), hydrophobic guide plate (8) and hydrophobic connection.

2. The crushing device for the kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a water spraying pipe (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the shell (1), and a water discharging pipe (9) is fixedly installed at one side of the shell (1).

3. The crushing device for the kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the housing (1) are fixedly provided with a first material guide plate (4), and the tops of the two extrusion plates (26) are fixedly provided with a second material guide plate (5).

4. The crushing device for the kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein one side of each of the two pressure plates (24) close to each other is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting springs (6), and one ends of the connecting springs (6) close to the pressing plate (26) are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding second partition plate (28).

5. The crushing device for the kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the housing (1) is communicated with a material guide pipe (11), and one end of the material guide pipe (11) far away from the housing (1) is communicated with a material storage tank (10).

6. The crushing device for the kitchen waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of transverse holes are formed in one side of each of the two second partition plates (28), and a plurality of thrust rods (25) are slidably connected in the corresponding transverse holes respectively.