CN115067053A - Novel liquid manure integration is irrigated device - Google Patents
Novel liquid manure integration is irrigated device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115067053A CN115067053A CN202210869501.8A CN202210869501A CN115067053A CN 115067053 A CN115067053 A CN 115067053A CN 202210869501 A CN202210869501 A CN 202210869501A CN 115067053 A CN115067053 A CN 115067053A
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- fixedly connected
- spray
- spray head
- pipeline
- pipe
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/003—Distributing devices, e.g. for rotating, throwing
- A01C23/005—Nozzles, valves, splash plates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a novel water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device which comprises a liquid storage frame, a rotating shaft, idler wheels, a stirring assembly, handrails, a spraying pipeline assembly, a corner assembly and a liquid inlet. Irrigation pipe that some removal irrigation equipment stretch out can't adjust, or irrigation pipe can cause the occupation scheduling problem in great space. The invention is provided with the spray pipelines which can be mutually connected, the connection number of the spray pipelines is controlled according to the farmland, and the spray pipelines can be directly disassembled and collected after being used.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a novel water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device.
Background
Crops need to be fertilized during the growth process, and the application of water and fertilizer to the crops by utilizing irrigation equipment is a high-efficiency fertilization mode, wherein the movable irrigation equipment becomes one of main equipment for applying the water and fertilizer by virtue of the characteristics of good flexibility and portability.
The current irrigation equipment has the following problems: one, current removal irrigation equipment can only be suitable for the farmland that same kind of width is the same usually, when facing different width or the anomalous farmland of shape, thereby the irrigation pipe that removal irrigation equipment stretches out can't adjust and lead to can not irrigating or pipeline overlength leads to the liquid manure extravagant to whole farmland, and irrigation pipe's equipment can be adjusted to a small number, its irrigation pipe can cause occuping of great space when not using, leads to the waste of resource.
Secondly, current irrigation equipment shower nozzle only is provided with a mode of spraying, and when facing different crops, its irrigation effect can not be the same, and the stem leaf of some crops is too big or too dense can lead to the unable infiltration of liquid manure that sprays to the soil in, and some crops distribute more scattered then can lead to the liquid manure that sprays too much, influence the output of crops.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the novel water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device provided by the invention can solve the problems.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a novel liquid manure integration irrigation device, includes stock solution frame, axis of rotation, gyro wheel, stirring subassembly, handrail, sprays pipeline subassembly, corner subassembly and inlet, the inside fixedly connected with division board of stock solution frame, the inside front and back symmetry of stock solution frame is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, and both ends run through stock solution frame and fixedly connected with gyro wheel about the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation mid-mounting that is located the place ahead has the stirring subassembly, terminal surface fixedly connected with handrail before the stock solution frame, and stock solution frame up end is rotated and is connected with and sprays the pipeline subassembly, and the corner subassembly is installed to stock solution frame up end, and the inlet has been seted up to stock solution frame up end front.
The spraying pipeline assembly comprises a vertical pipe, a transition pipe, a first spraying pipeline, a second spraying pipeline, a sealing ring, a baffle ring, a sealing cover and a nozzle mechanism, wherein the upper end surface of the corner assembly is fixedly connected with the vertical pipe, the right side of the outer surface of the vertical pipe is fixedly connected with the transition pipe, the right end of the transition pipe is provided with a threaded inner wall, the threaded inner wall is in threaded connection with the first spraying pipeline, the circular surfaces of the left and right ends of the first spraying pipeline are respectively provided with a bearing thread, the first spraying pipeline is internally and slidably connected with the second spraying pipeline, the left and right ends of the second spraying pipeline are respectively and fixedly connected with the sealing ring, the outer surface of the second spraying pipeline is in bilateral symmetry and slidably connected with the baffle ring, the inner surface of the baffle ring is provided with a screwing thread matched with the bearing thread on the first spraying pipeline, the baffle ring on the left side is in threaded connection with the right end of the first spraying pipeline, and the right end of the second spraying pipeline is connected with the other first spraying pipeline in the same way, a spraying pipeline right-hand member that is located the right side accepts threaded connection and has the closing cap on the screw, spray the subassembly surface lower extreme and evenly install shower nozzle mechanism No. one.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the spray head mechanism comprises a spray head outer shell, an inner spray head, a first spray nozzle, a second spray nozzle, a cover ring, a telescopic spring and an atomizing pipe, the lower end of the outer surface of the first spray pipe is fixedly connected with the spray head outer shell, the inner spray head is fixedly connected with the lower part of the inner part of the spray head outer shell, the lower end surface of the spray head outer shell is provided with the first spray nozzle, the lower end surface of the inner spray head is provided with the second spray nozzle, the outer surface of the inner spray head is uniformly provided with a plurality of liquid outlet grooves along the circumferential direction, the liquid outlet grooves are communicated with the first spray nozzle, the cover ring is slidably connected with the inner surface of the spray head outer shell and is positioned above the inner spray head, the upper end surface of the inner spray head is uniformly provided with a plurality of spring holes along the circumferential direction, the telescopic spring is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the spring holes and the lower end surface of the cover ring, the middle part of the upper end surface of the inner spray head is provided with the atomizing hole, the atomizing hole is in a circular hole ladder shape and is communicated with the second spray head, the atomizing hole is internally and fixedly connected with an atomizing pipe, and the lower part of the outer surface of the atomizing pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of inner spray holes along the circumferential direction.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the corner component comprises a sliding block, a limiting spring, a connecting bracket, a fixing frame, a clamping block, a locking spring and an adjusting rod, wherein the upper end surface of the liquid storage frame is provided with a limiting arc groove at a position corresponding to the vertical pipe, the limiting sliding groove is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vertical pipe, the limiting spring is fixedly connected between the front end surface of the sliding block and the inner wall of the limiting arc groove, the connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the liquid storage frame and positioned in front of the limiting arc groove, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the connecting bracket, consists of a semicircular plate and two horizontal sections, the lower end surface of the horizontal section positioned above is provided with the clamping groove, the clamping block is connected in the clamping groove in a sliding manner, the locking spring is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the clamping block and the inner wall of the clamping groove, and the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the clamping block, the upper end surface of the adjusting rod penetrates through the clamping groove.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the stirring assembly comprises a worm sleeve, a stirring shaft, a driven gear and stirring blades, the worm sleeve is sleeved in the middle of a rotating shaft positioned on the front side, the stirring shaft is rotatably connected between the upper end face and the lower end face inside the liquid storage frame, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft at a position corresponding to the worm sleeve and matched with the worm sleeve, a plurality of groups of stirring blades are arranged on the outer surface of the stirring shaft from top to bottom, and a plurality of groups of stirring blades are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft. .
As a preferred technical scheme, a water suction pump is fixedly connected to the rear side wall inside the liquid storage frame, the input end of the water suction pump is communicated with the space on the front side of the partition plate through a first water pipe, and the output end of the water suction pump is communicated with the vertical pipe through a second water pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the right end of the first spraying pipeline positioned on the right side can be continuously connected with a plurality of second spraying pipelines and the first spraying pipeline.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a rubber pad is arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal section of the fixing frame below the fixing frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a locking hole is arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the transition pipe at the position corresponding to the clamping block.
Has the advantages that: the irrigation device is provided with the spraying pipeline assemblies, two ends of a first spraying pipeline can be connected with a second spraying pipeline, and two ends of the second spraying pipeline can also be connected with the first spraying pipeline, so that the connection quantity of the spraying pipelines can be controlled according to the farmland to be irrigated at the beginning of irrigation.
The invention is provided with the nozzle mechanism, the spraying mode of the nozzle mechanism can be changed by controlling the power of the water suction pump, when the power is lower, the water and fertilizer can simultaneously spray the water and fertilizer in a large and small liquid bead coexisting state through the first nozzle which is used for common spraying and the second nozzle which has an atomizing effect, and when the power is higher, the cover ring can be tightly attached to the upper end surface of the inner nozzle by the larger pressure in the pipeline, so that the liquid inlet groove flowing to the first nozzle is sealed, the water and fertilizer can be sprayed out only through the second nozzle, a better atomizing effect is achieved, and the invention can be suitable for irrigation spraying of different crops.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side middle sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at M on FIG. 3.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the vertical tube, the sliding block and the limiting spring according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the connecting bracket, the fixing frame, the clamping block, the locking spring and the adjusting rod.
In the figure: 1. a liquid storage frame; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a roller; 4. a stirring assembly; 41. a worm sleeve; 42. a stirring shaft; 43. a driven gear; 44. a stirring blade; 5. a handrail; 6. a spray conduit assembly; 61. a vertical tube; 62. a transition duct; 63. a first spray pipe; 64. a second spraying pipeline; 65. a seal ring; 66. a baffle ring; 67. sealing the cover; 68. a nozzle mechanism; 681. a nozzle housing; 682. an inner spray head; 683. a first nozzle; 684. a second nozzle; 685. a cover ring; 686. a tension spring; 687. an atomizing tube; 7. a corner assembly; 71. a slider; 72. a limiting spring; 73. connecting a bracket; 74. a fixing frame; 75. a bit block; 76. a locking spring; 77. adjusting a rod; 8. a liquid inlet; 9. a water pump.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a novel liquid manure integrated irrigation device comprises a liquid storage frame 1, a rotating shaft 2, rollers 3, a stirring assembly 4, a handrail 5, a spraying pipeline assembly 6, a corner assembly 7 and a liquid inlet 8, wherein the liquid storage frame is fixedly connected with a partition plate, the liquid storage frame 1 is internally and symmetrically and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 2 in a front-back manner, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 2 penetrate through the liquid storage frame 1 and are fixedly connected with the rollers 3, the stirring assembly 4 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 2 positioned in front, the handrail 5 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the liquid storage frame 1, the spraying pipeline assembly 6 is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the liquid storage frame 1, the corner assembly 7 is arranged on the upper end face of the liquid storage frame 1, the liquid inlet 8 is arranged in front of the upper end face of the liquid storage frame 1, a water suction pump 9 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall in the liquid storage frame 1, and the input end of the water suction pump 9 is communicated with the front side space of the partition plate through a water pipe, the output end of the water pump 9 is communicated with the vertical pipe 61 through a second water pipe.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the spraying pipe assembly 6 includes a vertical pipe 61, a transition pipe 62, a first spraying pipe 63, a second spraying pipe 64, a sealing ring 65, a retaining ring 66, a sealing cover 67 and a nozzle mechanism 68, the upper end surface of the corner assembly 7 is fixedly connected with the vertical pipe 61, the right side of the outer surface of the vertical pipe 61 is fixedly connected with the transition pipe 62, the right end of the transition pipe 62 is provided with a threaded inner wall, the threaded inner wall is connected with the first spraying pipe 63 in a threaded manner, the circular surfaces of the left and right ends of the first spraying pipe 63 are both provided with a receiving thread, the first spraying pipe 63 is connected with the second spraying pipe 64 in a sliding manner, the left and right ends of the second spraying pipe 64 are both fixedly connected with the sealing ring 65, the outer surface of the second spraying pipe 64 is connected with the retaining ring 66 in a sliding manner, the inner surface of the retaining ring 66 is provided with a screwing thread matched with the receiving thread of the first spraying pipe 63, be located left fender ring 66 threaded connection and spray pipeline 63 right-hand member No. one, spray pipeline 64 right-hand member No. two and be connected with another spray pipeline 63 through the same mode, be located spray pipeline 63 right-hand member on right side and accept threaded connection and have closing cap 67 on the screw thread, spray assembly surface lower extreme and evenly install shower nozzle mechanism 68 No. one, be located the right side spray pipeline 63 right-hand member can continue to connect a plurality of spray pipeline 64 No. two and spray pipeline 63.
During specific work, use corner subassembly 7 to remove the spacing back to transition pipe 62, the artifical land area according to required irrigation decides the connection quantity of spray pipe 63 and No. two spray pipe 64 and accomplishes the connection, the effect that keeps off ring 66 lets No. two spray pipe 64 can freely slide in spray pipe 63, thereby make and to pull the spray pipe of difference and come the spraying scope that accurate adjustment shower nozzle mechanism 68 corresponds after the connection is accomplished, sealing washer 65 plays sealed and increase and spray the effect of friction force between the pipeline 63 inner wall, can play the effect that prevents No. two spray pipe 64 roll-off spray pipe 63 with the cooperation of keeping off ring 66 simultaneously, after accomplishing irrigation work, the artifical pipeline 63 that sprays and No. two spray pipe 64 dismantles and collects, thereby reached the effect that reduces irrigation equipment's occupation space.
Referring to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the corner component 7 includes a sliding block 71, a limiting spring 72, a connecting bracket 73, a fixed frame 74, a clamping block 75, a locking spring 76 and an adjusting rod 77, the upper end surface of the liquid storage frame 1 is provided with a limiting arc groove at a position corresponding to the vertical pipe 61, the sliding block 71 is connected in the limiting arc groove in a sliding manner, the sliding block 71 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the vertical pipe 61, the limiting spring 72 is fixedly connected between the front end surface of the sliding block 71 and the inner wall of the limiting arc groove, the upper end surface of the liquid storage frame 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting bracket 73 in front of the limiting arc groove, the fixed frame 74 is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the connecting bracket 73, the fixed frame 74 is composed of a semicircular plate and two horizontal sections, the clamping groove is provided on the lower end surface of the horizontal section positioned above, the clamping groove is connected with the clamping block 75 in a sliding manner, the locking spring 76 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the clamping block 75 and the inner wall of the clamping groove, clamping block 75 up end fixedly connected with adjusts pole 77, adjusts the pole 77 up end and runs through the screens groove, the locking hole has been seted up with clamping block 75 corresponding position to transition pipe 62 surface upper end, the horizontal segment up end that fixed frame 74 is located the below is provided with the rubber pad.
When the irrigation device works specifically, the spraying pipeline assembly 6 is in an initial state that the transition pipe 62 is limited in the fixed frame 74, the adjusting rod 77 is manually pulled to enable the clamping block 75 to move upwards to exit from the locking hole on the transition pipe 62, the compressed limiting spring 72 extends out to drive the sliding block 71 to move, the sliding block 71 drives the vertical pipe 61 to rotate and further drives the transition pipe 62 to rotate to exit from the fixed frame 74, when the sliding block 71 is rotated to abut against the inner wall of the limiting arc groove, the rotation is stopped, the transition pipe 62 is just vertical to the right end face of the liquid storage frame 1, after the irrigation work is completed, the vertical pipe 61 is manually rotated, the vertical pipe 61 drives the transition pipe 62 to enter into the fixed frame 74, when the transition pipe 62 contacts with the clamping block 75, the inclined face of the clamping block 75 is extruded, the clamping block 75 moves upwards, the locking spring 76 is compressed, and when the locking hole is rotated to correspond to the clamping block 75, the locking spring 76 extends out to drive the clamping block 75 to move downwards and enter the locking hole, so that the transition pipe 62 is limited, and the occupied space of the irrigation device is further reduced.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the stirring assembly 4 includes a worm sleeve 41, a stirring shaft 42, a driven gear 43 and stirring blades 44, the worm sleeve 41 is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft 2 located at the front side, the stirring shaft 42 is rotatably connected between the upper end surface and the lower end surface inside the liquid storage frame 1, the driven gear 43 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the worm sleeve 41, of the stirring shaft 42, the driven gear 43 is matched with the worm sleeve 41, multiple groups of stirring blades 44 are arranged on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 42 from top to bottom, and each group of stirring blades 44 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the stirring shaft 42.
During specific work, add liquid manure in the manual work passes through inlet 8, start suction pump 9 afterwards and promote handrail 5 to drive irrigation equipment and remove, at the removal in-process, gyro wheel 3 drives axis of rotation 2 and rotates, axis of rotation 2 that is located the front side drives worm cover 41 and rotates, worm cover 41 drives driven gear 43 and rotates, further make (mixing) shaft 42 rotate, finally make stirring vane 44 rotate and stir inside liquid manure, and then realized continuously stirring liquid manure in the irrigation course of the work, the condition that liquid manure takes place to deposit in long-time work has been avoided.
Referring to fig. 4, the nozzle mechanism 68 includes a nozzle housing 681, an inner nozzle 682, a first nozzle 683, a second nozzle 684, a cover ring 685, a retractable spring 686 and an atomizing tube 687, the nozzle housing 681 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer surface of the first spraying pipe 63, the inner nozzle 682 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inside of the nozzle housing 681, the first nozzle 683 is disposed on the lower end surface of the nozzle housing 681, the second nozzle 684 is disposed on the lower end surface of the inner nozzle 682, a plurality of liquid outlet grooves are uniformly disposed on the outer surface of the inner nozzle 682 along the circumferential direction, the liquid outlet grooves are communicated with the first nozzle 683, the cover ring 685 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the nozzle housing 681, the cover ring 685 is located above the inner nozzle 682, a plurality of spring holes are uniformly disposed on the upper end surface of the inner nozzle 682 along the circumferential direction, the retractable spring 686 is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the spring hole and the lower end surface of the cover ring 685, the atomizing hole is disposed in the middle of the inner nozzle 682, the atomizing hole is a stepped round hole and is communicated with the second nozzle, an atomizing pipe 687 is fixedly connected in the atomizing hole, and a plurality of inner spray holes are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the outer surface of the atomizing pipe 687 in the circumferential direction of the atomizing pipe.
During the specific work, the water and fertilizer are conveyed to the vertical pipe 61 by the water suction pump 9 in the irrigation work process, then flow through the transition pipe 62, the first spraying pipeline 63 and the second spraying pipeline 64, and finally are sprayed out from the spray head mechanism 68, wherein the spraying mode of the spray head mechanism 68 can be changed by adjusting the output power of the water suction pump 9, when the output power of the water suction pump 9 is lower, the internal pressure of the pipeline is not enough to enable the cover ring 685 to be tightly attached to the upper end face of the inner spray head 682, so that the liquid inlet groove cannot be closed, the water and fertilizer can flow to the liquid inlet groove and the atomizing pipe 687 and can be respectively sprayed out from the first spray nozzle 683 and the second spray nozzle 684, the water and fertilizer flowing to the liquid inlet groove can directly flow to the first spray nozzle 683, the sprayed water and fertilizer are large-particle liquid beads, the water and fertilizer flowing to the atomizing pipe 687 has a faster flow speed because the inner diameter of the atomizing pipe 687 is smaller, and then the high-speed water and fertilizer can collide the inner wall of the atomizing hole to be crushed into small liquid beads, spout 684 blowout again through No. two, this moment spun liquid manure state be big drop of liquid coexists, when suction pump 9 output is great, pipeline internal pressure is too big make cover ring 685 hug closely including shower nozzle 682 up end, the feed liquor groove closed this moment, the liquid manure can only be through atomizing pipe 687 spout from No. two spouts 684, this moment spun liquid manure only is little drop of liquid state, the liquid manure has better atomization effect.
When using this novel liquid manure integration irrigation equipment, S1: spray pipeline subassembly 6 initial state for transition pipe 62 by spacing in fixed frame 74, artifical pulling regulation pole 77, make screens piece 75 rebound withdraw from the locking hole on the transition pipe 62, the spacing spring 72 of compressed this moment stretches out and drives sliding block 71 and remove, sliding block 71 drives vertical pipe 61 and rotates, further drive transition pipe 62 and rotate and withdraw from fixed frame 74, stop rotating when rotating sliding block 71 conflict at spacing arc inslot wall, transition pipe 62 just is perpendicular with stock solution frame 1 right-hand member face this moment, then the manual work is connected a spray pipeline 63 and No. two spray pipeline 64 according to the land area of required irrigation.
S2: add liquid manure in the manual work passes through inlet 8, and artifical start suction pump 9 and promote irrigation equipment and remove, and at the removal in-process, gyro wheel 3 drives axis of rotation 2 and rotates, and axis of rotation 2 that is located the front side drives worm cover 41 and rotates, and worm cover 41 drives driven gear 43 and rotates, further makes (mixing) shaft 42 rotate, finally makes stirring vane 44 rotate and stirs inside liquid manure, and then has realized continuously stirring liquid manure in the irrigation course of the work.
S3: during the irrigation work, the water fertilizer is conveyed to the vertical pipe 61 by the water pump 9, then flows through the transition pipe 62, the first spraying pipeline 63 and the second spraying pipeline 64 and is finally sprayed out of the spray head mechanism 68, wherein the spraying mode of the spray head mechanism 68 can be changed by adjusting the output power of the water pump 9, when the output power of the water pump 9 is small, the internal pressure of the pipeline is not enough to enable the cover ring 685 to be tightly attached to the upper end face of the inner spray head 682, so that the liquid inlet groove cannot be closed, the water fertilizer can flow to the two channels of the liquid inlet groove and the atomizing pipe 687 and can be respectively sprayed out from the first spray opening 683 and the second spray opening 684, the water fertilizer flowing to the liquid inlet groove can directly flow to the first spray opening 683, the sprayed water fertilizer is large-particle liquid beads, the water fertilizer flowing to the atomizing pipe 687 is faster in flow velocity due to the smaller inner diameter of the atomizing pipe 687, and then the high-speed water fertilizer hits the atomizing holes through the inner spray openings and then is crushed into small-particle beads, spout 684 blowout again through No. two, this moment spun liquid manure state be big drop of liquid coexists, when suction pump 9 output is great, pipeline internal pressure is too big make cover ring 685 hug closely including shower nozzle 682 up end, the feed liquor groove closed this moment, the liquid manure can only be through atomizing pipe 687 spout from No. two spouts 684, this moment spun liquid manure only is little drop of liquid state, the liquid manure has better atomization effect.
S4: after accomplishing irrigation work, the manual work is dismantled and is collected No. one spray pipe 63 and No. two spray pipe 64, the manual work rotates vertical pipe 61, vertical pipe 61 drives transition pipe 62 and gets into fixed frame 74 in, can extrude the inclined plane of screens piece 75 when transition pipe 62 contacts screens piece 75, make screens piece 75 rebound, locking spring 76 compresses, after rotating the locking hole and corresponding with screens piece 75 position, locking spring 76 stretches out to drive screens piece 75 rebound and get into in the locking hole, thereby accomplish spacing to transition pipe 62.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel liquid manure integration irrigation device, includes stock solution frame (1), axis of rotation (2), gyro wheel (3), stirring subassembly (4), handrail (5), sprays pipeline subassembly (6), corner subassembly (7) and inlet (8), its characterized in that: the inside fixedly connected with division board of stock solution frame, the symmetry rotates around stock solution frame (1) is inside to be connected with axis of rotation (2), both ends run through stock solution frame (1) and fixedly connected with gyro wheel (3) about axis of rotation (2), axis of rotation (2) mid-mounting that is located the place ahead has stirring subassembly (4), terminal surface fixedly connected with handrail (5) before stock solution frame (1), stock solution frame (1) up end rotates and is connected with and sprays pipeline subassembly (6), corner subassembly (7) are installed to stock solution frame (1) up end, inlet (8) have been seted up to stock solution frame (1) up end front portion, wherein:
the spraying pipeline component (6) comprises a vertical pipe (61), a transition pipe (62), a first spraying pipeline (63), a second spraying pipeline (64), a sealing ring (65), a baffle ring (66), a sealing cover (67) and a spray head mechanism (68), the upper end face of the corner component (7) is fixedly connected with the vertical pipe (61), the right side of the outer surface of the vertical pipe (61) is fixedly connected with the transition pipe (62), the right end of the transition pipe (62) is provided with a thread inner wall, the thread inner wall is in threaded connection with the first spraying pipeline (63), the ring surfaces of the left end and the right end of the first spraying pipeline (63) are respectively provided with a bearing thread, the inner part of the first spraying pipeline (63) is in sliding connection with the second spraying pipeline (64), the left end and the right end of the second spraying pipeline (64) are respectively in fixed connection with the sealing ring (65), the outer surface of the second spraying pipeline (64) is in sliding connection with the baffle ring (66) in bilateral symmetry, keep off ring (66) internal surface be provided with spray pipeline (63) on accept the screw thread that screws of screw thread matched with, be located left fender ring (66) threaded connection spray pipeline (63) right-hand member No. one, spray pipeline (64) right-hand member No. two is connected with spray pipeline (63) No. one another through the same mode, spray pipeline (63) right-hand member that is located the right side and accept threaded connection on the screw and have closing cap (67), spray the subassembly surface lower extreme and evenly install shower nozzle mechanism (68) No. one.
2. The novel water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray head mechanism (68) comprises a spray head shell (681), an inner spray head (682), a first spray opening (683), a second spray opening (684), a cover ring (685), a telescopic spring (686) and an atomizing pipe (687), the lower end of the outer surface of the first spray pipeline (63) is fixedly connected with the spray head shell (681), the inner spray head (682) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner portion of the spray head shell (681), the first spray opening (683) is arranged on the lower end face of the spray head shell (681), the second spray opening (684) is arranged on the lower end face of the inner spray head (682), a plurality of liquid outlet grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the inner spray head (682) along the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the inner spray head shell, the liquid outlet grooves are communicated with the first spray opening (683), the cover ring (685) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the spray head shell (681), the cover ring (685) is positioned above the inner spray head (682), and a plurality of spring holes are uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the inner spray head (682) along the circumferential direction of the inner spray head (682), an expansion spring (686) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the spring hole and the lower end face of the cover ring (685), an atomization hole is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the inner spray head (682), the atomization hole is a stepped round hole and is communicated with a second spray head, an atomization pipe (687) is fixedly connected in the atomization hole, and a plurality of inner spray holes are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the outer surface of the atomization pipe (687) in the circumferential direction.
3. The novel water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the corner component (7) comprises a sliding block (71), a limiting spring (72), a connecting support (73), a fixing frame (74), a clamping block (75), a locking spring (76) and an adjusting rod (77), wherein the upper end surface of the liquid storage frame (1) is provided with a limiting arc groove at the corresponding position of the vertical pipe (61), the sliding block (71) is connected in the limiting arc groove in a sliding manner, the sliding block (71) is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the vertical pipe (61), the limiting spring (72) is fixedly connected between the front end surface of the sliding block (71) and the inner wall of the limiting arc groove, the connecting support (73) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the liquid storage frame (1) and positioned in front of the limiting arc groove, the fixing frame (74) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the connecting support (73), the fixing frame (74) consists of a semicircular plate and two horizontal sections, and the clamping groove is arranged on the lower end surface of the horizontal section above the connecting frame, clamping groove sliding connection has screens piece (75), fixedly connected with locking spring (76) between screens piece (75) up end and the screens inslot wall, and screens piece (75) up end fixedly connected with adjusts pole (77), and the screens groove is run through to adjusting pole (77) up end.
4. The novel liquid manure integration irrigation device of claim 1, characterized in that: stirring subassembly (4) are equipped with worm cover (41) including worm cover (41), (mixing) shaft (42), driven gear (43) and stirring vane (44), and the axis of rotation (2) middle part cover that is located the front side is equipped with worm cover (41), rotate between the terminal surface about stock solution frame (1) is inside and be connected with (mixing) shaft (42), correspond position fixedly connected with driven gear (43) with worm cover (41) on (mixing) shaft (42), and driven gear (43) cooperate with worm cover (41), and (mixing) shaft (42) surface from the top down is equipped with multiunit stirring vane (44), and every stirring vane (44) of group are provided with a plurality ofly and along (mixing) shaft (42) circumferencial direction evenly distributed.
5. The novel water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with suction pump (9) on the inside back lateral wall of stock solution frame (1), suction pump (9) input communicates through a water pipe and division board front side space, and suction pump (9) output communicates through No. two water pipes and vertical pipe (61).
6. The novel water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end of the first spraying pipeline (63) on the right side can be continuously connected with a plurality of second spraying pipelines (64) and the first spraying pipeline (63).
7. The novel liquid manure integration irrigation device of claim 3, characterized in that: and a rubber pad is arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal section of the lower fixing frame (74).
8. The novel water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a locking hole is formed at the upper end of the outer surface of the transition pipe (62) corresponding to the clamping block (75).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117223469A (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2023-12-15 | 赣州尚行科技有限公司 | Modern agriculture liquid manure integration spray set |
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| CN210869155U (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-06-30 | 山东金艺城建股份有限公司 | Seedling raising spraying device for landscaping |
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| CN117223469B (en) * | 2023-11-14 | 2024-02-27 | 赣州尚行科技有限公司 | Modern agriculture liquid manure integration spray set |
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| CN115067053B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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