CN112913659B - Municipal garden plans and uses drainage irrigation system - Google Patents
Municipal garden plans and uses drainage irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112913659B CN112913659B CN202110392938.2A CN202110392938A CN112913659B CN 112913659 B CN112913659 B CN 112913659B CN 202110392938 A CN202110392938 A CN 202110392938A CN 112913659 B CN112913659 B CN 112913659B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drainage and irrigation system for municipal garden planning, which comprises a first water delivery pipe and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the drainage end of the first water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprises a lifting driving device, a lower water delivery pipe, a telescopic water pipe, an upper water delivery pipe and an elastic supporting device, the bottom end of the lower water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the drainage end of the first water delivery pipe through the lifting driving device, the top end of the lower water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the telescopic water pipe, the top end of the telescopic water pipe is fixedly connected with the upper water delivery pipe, the top end of the upper water delivery pipe is fixedly provided with an atomizing spray head, and the upper water delivery pipe is elastically connected with the lower water delivery pipe through the elastic supporting device; make the atomising head spray on the multilayer plane through lift drive arrangement, it is better to the watering effect of gardens internal plant, through the mode of flexible water pipe compression and extension realize going up reciprocating of raceway, go up the raceway and can't ooze with the water of raceway down, still can keep better state after long-term the use, life is longer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garden irrigation engineering, in particular to a drainage irrigation system for municipal garden planning.
Background
The garden irrigation is to supplement soil moisture of garden greenbelts in different irrigation forms by using an artificial method or a mechanical method to meet the moisture requirement of plants, a garden irrigation system pays attention to the water requirement of the plants, water conservation and energy conservation are considered, the garden irrigation system is convenient and practical, and meanwhile, the garden landscape is brightened and colored to enhance the water landscape of the garden and increase the dynamic landscape effect.
Through patent search, there are the following known prior art solutions:
application publication No.: CN 112119873 a, application date: 2020.08.25, application publication date: 2020.12.25. the invention discloses a garden irrigation system, which comprises a drip irrigation system and a sprinkling irrigation system, wherein the drip irrigation system and the sprinkling irrigation system are arranged on the ground of a garden; the drip irrigation system comprises a reservoir, a pipeline connected with the reservoir, an adding pool connected with the reservoir through a first pipeline, and a drip irrigation head arranged at the tail part of the first pipeline; the spray pipe system comprises a second pipeline connected with the clean water tank, an additional pump arranged on the second pipeline and a lifting spray head arranged at the tail part of the second pipeline. The water storage tank is arranged for supplying water to the drip irrigation system, corresponding nutrient substances can be added into the adding tank by workers according to the condition of plants in the garden, the fertilizer is applied to the garden plants while the garden is irrigated, the nutrient substances are supplemented, and the work intensity of the workers in fertilizing is reduced; the inside water purification that fills with of clean water, the shower nozzle oscilaltion goes up and down under the pressure of booster pump, with the inside water purification blowout of pipeline, washes the floating dust in the air to improve the inside air quality's in gardens effect.
But this equipment realizes the lift of atomising head through the relative slip between first fall way and the second fall way, can cause certain wearing and tearing after first fall way and the long-term friction of second fall way, lead to the hookup location to leak, and impurity such as dust in the air gets into the junction of first fall way and second fall way easily, lead to the frictional force increase of junction, just can't stretch out and draw back after long-term the use, and life is shorter, and reciprocating of atomising head is through the rocker, the structure realization such as swinging arms, the stroke that its drive was gone up and down is less, the range that the atomising head reciprocated is less, the homogeneity of spraying is poor.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a drainage and irrigation system for municipal garden planning to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a drainage irrigation system for municipal garden planning, which solves the problems of short service life and poor spraying uniformity of an existing irrigation system lifting pipe in the background art.
Two technical schemes
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drainage irrigation system for municipal garden planning, includes first raceway and watering mechanism, the drainage end fixedly connected with watering mechanism of first raceway, watering mechanism includes lift drive, raceway, flexible water pipe, goes up raceway and elastic support device down, the bottom of raceway down pass through lift drive with the drainage end fixed connection of first raceway, lift drive is used for the drive go up the raceway goes up and down, the top fixedly connected with flexible water pipe of raceway down, the top fixedly connected with of flexible water pipe goes up the raceway, the top fixed mounting who goes up the raceway has the atomising head, go up the raceway with the raceway passes through elastic support device elastic connection down.
When specifically using, can drive the raceway through lift drive arrangement and reciprocate for the atomising head can spray on the multilayer plane, goes up the raceway and connects through flexible water pipe with raceway down, and flexible water pipe can stretch out and draw back, and for nested connection's fall way, go up the raceway and can't ooze with the intraductal water of raceway down, can support and lead last raceway through elastic support device, prevent to go up the raceway and shift when reciprocating.
As a further scheme of the invention, the lifting driving device comprises a T-shaped pipe, a first fixing frame, a rotating shaft, an impeller, a driving rope winding block, an elastic fixing element, a driven rope winding block, a connecting rope and a second fixing frame, wherein the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe is arranged below, the vertical part of the T-shaped pipe is arranged above, one end of the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe is open and one end of the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe is closed, the open end of the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with the drainage end of the first water conveying pipe, the top end of the vertical part of the T-shaped pipe is open, the top end of the vertical part of the T-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lower water conveying pipe, the first fixing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe, which is close to the closed end of the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with one side of the first fixing frame, which is close to the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe, the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including first mount, T-shaped pipe horizontal part, drive rope winding piece, driven rope winding piece, drive rope winding piece and driven rope winding piece, fixed mounting has the impeller in the pivot, the one end fixed mounting that first mount was kept away from in the pivot has initiative rope winding piece, fixed mounting has elastic fixing element on the inner wall that first mount was kept away from to T-shaped pipe horizontal part, elastic fixing element's flexible end rotates through the bearing and installs driven rope winding piece, initiative rope winding piece with driven rope winding piece all sets up to the round platform shape, initiative rope winding piece with driven rope winding piece is relative setting, just the pointed end of initiative rope winding piece with the pointed end of driven rope winding piece contacts, the outer wall of initiative rope winding piece is close to driven rope winding piece one side fixedly connected with and connects the rope, the inner chamber fixed mounting who goes up the raceway has the second mount, connect the top of rope with the middle part fixed connection of second mount bottom.
When the water conveying device is used specifically, when the first water conveying pipe conveys water into the T-shaped pipe, the impeller in the T-shaped pipe is driven to rotate under the action of water flow, so that the driving rope winding block is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the tip end of the driving rope winding block is in contact with the tip end of the driven rope winding block, the driven rope winding block is driven to rotate when the driving rope winding block rotates, the connecting rope is gradually wound to the gap between the driving rope winding block and the driven rope winding block along with the rotation of the driving rope winding block and the driven rope winding block, the upper water conveying pipe is pulled to move downwards through the second fixing frame while the connecting rope is wound, the pulling force of the connecting rope is gradually increased under the elastic force action of the elastic supporting device along with the winding of the connecting rope, the horizontal pressure of the connecting rope to the driven rope winding block is gradually increased, and when the pressure exceeds the pressure of the elastic fixing element to the driven rope winding block, the driven rope winding block moves towards the elastic fixing element, make initiative wire winding piece and the separation of driven wire winding piece, connect the rope this moment and slide along the slope on initiative wire winding piece and driven wire winding piece surface, under elastic supporting device's elastic force effect, go up raceway upward movement, thereby will connect the rope through the second mount and flare-out, connect the rope flare-out back, under the effect of elastic fixation element, from the rope winding piece with initiative wire winding piece pressfitting together, connect the rope and continue to be twined the clearance department between initiative wire winding piece and the driven wire winding piece, so reciprocal, reciprocating of raceway is gone up in the realization, thereby spray about making the atomising head.
As a further scheme of the invention, the elastic fixing element comprises a fixing cylinder, a telescopic column and an extrusion spring, the fixing cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe far away from the first fixing frame, the extrusion spring is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the fixing cylinder, one end of the extrusion spring close to the first fixing frame is fixedly connected with the telescopic column, the telescopic column is in sliding connection with the fixing cylinder, and one end of the telescopic column close to the first fixing frame is in rotary connection with the driven rope winding block through a bearing.
During the specific use, under extrusion spring's pressure effect, the one end of flexible post is pressed on driven wiring piece for driven wiring piece is pressed on initiative wiring piece, and the one end of flexible post is passed through the bearing and is rotated with driven wiring piece and be connected, can drive driven wiring piece together rotatory when making initiative wiring piece rotatory, thereby realizes connecting the clearance department that the rope winding is between initiative wiring piece and driven wiring piece.
As a further scheme of the invention, a wire slot is formed in one side of the outer wall of the driving rope winding block, which is close to the driven rope winding block, and the bottom end of the connecting rope is fixedly installed in the wire slot.
During the specific use, through set up the wire casing on initiative rope winding piece, will connect the bottom mounting of rope in the wire casing, can reduce the probability that connects the rope winding together.
As a further proposal of the invention, two groups of elastic supporting devices are arranged and are respectively positioned at two sides of the lower water conveying pipe, the elastic supporting device comprises two fixing plates, two supporting cylinders, two supporting columns and two supporting springs, one of the fixing plates is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the upper water conveying pipe, the other fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower water conveying pipe, one of the fixing plates is positioned right above the other fixing plate, a supporting cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing plate positioned below the fixing plate, a supporting spring is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting cylinder, a supporting column is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting spring, the support column is connected with the support cylinder in a sliding mode, and the top end of the support column is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixing plate located above the support column.
When specifically using, can support and lead to last raceway through elastic support device, supporting spring except supporting the support column, can also not exert the pulling force through the second mount to last raceway when connecting the rope, goes up the raceway and can upwards move under supporting spring's elastic force effect.
As a further scheme of the invention, the water purification device further comprises a second water pipe and a water purification pool, wherein a plurality of groups of the first water pipe and the irrigation mechanism are arranged, one end of the first water pipe, which is far away from the irrigation mechanism, is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second water pipe, the second water pipe is communicated with an inner cavity of the first water pipe, the water inlet end of the second water pipe extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water purification pool, and a water pump is arranged on the second water pipe.
When specifically using, the second raceway passes through in the water pump can carry the water in the water purification pond to first raceway, and water is carried to watering in the mechanism to first raceway and waters, through setting up the first raceway of multiunit and watering the mechanism, realizes setting up a plurality of spraying regions in the gardens.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rainwater recycling system further comprises a main drainage pipe, a recycling pool, auxiliary drainage pipes and a rainwater recycling mechanism, wherein the drainage end of the main drainage pipe extends into an inner cavity of the recycling pool, a plurality of groups of auxiliary drainage pipes and rainwater recycling mechanisms are arranged, one end of each auxiliary drainage pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main drainage pipe, the inner cavity of each auxiliary drainage pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the main drainage pipe, and the other end of each auxiliary drainage pipe is fixedly connected with the rainwater recycling mechanism.
When specifically using, during ground ponding in the garden, water passes through in the rainwater retrieves the mechanism gets into vice drain pipe, and in the vice drain pipe of rethread entered main drain pipe, main drain pipe was retrieved in the recovery pond with the water drainage again, and after the dirt in the recovery pond deposits, can take out the water in the recovery pond to carry out recycle in the water purification pond.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rainwater recovery mechanism comprises a recovery ring and a filtering ring, the recovery ring is of a hollow structure, the top of the recovery ring is of an open structure, the filtering ring is fixedly installed at the opening of the recovery ring, the recovery ring is sleeved on the lower water pipe, the top wall of the recovery ring is flush with the ground, the bottom end of the recovery ring is fixedly connected with the top end of the auxiliary drain pipe, and the inner cavity of the recovery ring is communicated with the inner cavity of the auxiliary drain pipe.
During the specific use, during subaerial ponding in the gardens, water gets into through filtering the ring and retrieves the intra-annular, discharges into again in the vice drain pipe, can filter the water that gets into the recovery ring through filtering the ring, prevents that jumbo size impurity such as branch in aquatic from getting into and retrieving intra-annular and causing the jam, can retrieve the surplus water of atomising head spun through setting up filtering the ring cover on the raceway down, prevents that the atomising head below from producing ponding.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rainwater recovery mechanism further comprises cobblestones and a separating disc, the separating disc is fixedly arranged at the joint of the recovery ring and the auxiliary drain pipe, the separating disc is provided with water permeable holes, and the inner cavity of the recovery ring is filled with the cobblestones.
When specifically using, can be further filter the water that gets into in the vice drain pipe through filling the cobblestone in retrieving the intra-annular, prevent that impurity from blockking up vice drain pipe, and can purify sewage.
The working principle is as follows: the second water pipe conveys water in the water purifying tank into the first water pipe through the water pump, the first water pipe conveys water into the T-shaped pipe, the impeller in the T-shaped pipe is driven to rotate under the action of water flow, the driving rope winding block is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, the driven rope winding block is driven to rotate when the driving rope winding block rotates, the connecting rope is gradually wound to a gap between the driving rope winding block and the driven rope winding block along with the rotation of the driving rope winding block and the driven rope winding block, the water pipe is pulled to move downwards through the second fixing frame while the connecting rope is wound, the tension of the connecting rope is gradually increased along with the winding of the connecting rope under the elastic force action of the elastic supporting device, the horizontal direction pressure of the connecting rope on the driven rope winding block is gradually increased, and when the pressure exceeds the pressure of the elastic fixing element on the driven rope winding block, the driven rope winding block moves towards the elastic fixing element, make initiative wire winding piece and the separation of driven wire winding piece, connect the rope this moment and slide down along the slope on initiative wire winding piece and driven wire winding piece surface, under supporting spring's among the elastic support device spring's elastic force effect, go up raceway upward movement, thereby will connect the rope through the second mount and straighten, connect the rope back of straightening, under the effect of elastic fixation element, driven wire winding piece is in the same place with initiative wire winding piece pressfitting, connect the rope and continue to be twined the clearance department between initiative wire winding piece and the driven wire winding piece, so reciprocal, the reciprocating of raceway is gone up in the realization, thereby spray about making the atomising head.
Three beneficial effects
1. According to the drainage and irrigation system for municipal garden planning, the upper water delivery pipe can be driven to move up and down through the lifting driving device, so that the atomizing head can spray on a multilayer plane, the irrigation effect on plants in gardens is better, the upper water delivery pipe and the lower water delivery pipe are connected through the telescopic water pipe, the telescopic water pipe can be stretched, the upper water delivery pipe can move up and down in a compression and extension mode through the telescopic water pipe, water in the upper water delivery pipe and the lower water delivery pipe cannot seep out, a better state can be kept after long-term use, and the service life is longer;
2. according to the drainage and irrigation system for municipal garden planning, the spray head is driven to move up and down by pulling the upper water pipe through the connecting rope, the connecting rope is long, the moving stroke of the spray head is longer, the spraying range is larger, water can be uniformly sprayed at each position of a plant, the growth of the plant is facilitated, the lifting driving device is driven by the power of water flow, a circuit does not need to be laid, and the installation and the use are convenient;
3. according to the drainage and irrigation system for municipal garden planning, a plurality of groups of first water conveying pipes and irrigation mechanisms are arranged, so that a plurality of spraying areas are arranged in a garden, the humidity in the whole garden is improved, the growth of plants in the garden is facilitated, rainwater can be recovered through the rainwater recovery mechanism, when water is accumulated on the ground in the garden, the water enters the auxiliary drainage pipe through the rainwater recovery mechanism and then enters the main drainage pipe, the main drainage pipe discharges the water into the recovery tank for recovery, and after dirt in the recovery tank is precipitated, the water in the recovery tank can be pumped into the water purification tank for recovery and utilization, so that the water resource is saved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the irrigation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the lift drive of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the lifting drive of the present invention with the T-shaped tube removed;
FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the active rope winding block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional elevational view of an irrigation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at B of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic front sectional view of the rainwater recovery mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a second water delivery pipe; 2. a first water delivery pipe; 3. a watering mechanism; 31. a lift drive; 311. a T-shaped pipe; 312. a first fixing frame; 313. a rotating shaft; 314. an impeller; 315. actively winding the rope block; 3151. a wire slot; 316. an elastic fixing element; 3161. a fixed cylinder; 3162. a telescopic column; 3163. a compression spring; 317. a driven rope winding block; 318. connecting ropes; 319. a second fixing frame; 32. a lower water conveying pipe; 33. a telescopic water pipe; 34. feeding a water delivery pipe; 35. an elastic support device; 351. a fixing plate; 352. a support cylinder; 353. a support pillar; 354. a support spring; 36. a spray head; 4. a clear water tank; 5. a water pump; 6. a main drain pipe; 7. a recovery tank; 8. an auxiliary drain pipe; 9. a rainwater recovery mechanism; 91. recycling the ring; 92. a filter ring; 93. cobblestones; 94. a divider disk.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a drainage and irrigation system for municipal garden planning comprises a first water pipe 2 and an irrigation mechanism 3, the water discharge end of the first water delivery pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a watering mechanism 3, the watering mechanism 3 comprises a lifting driving device 31, a lower water delivery pipe 32, a telescopic water pipe 33, an upper water delivery pipe 34 and an elastic supporting device 35, the bottom end of the lower water delivery pipe 32 is fixedly connected with the drainage end of the first water delivery pipe 2 through a lifting driving device 31, the lifting driving device 31 is used for driving the upper water pipe 34 to lift, the top end of the lower water pipe 32 is fixedly connected with a telescopic water pipe 33, the top end of the telescopic water pipe 33 is fixedly connected with an upper water pipe 34, the top end of the upper water pipe 34 is fixedly provided with a spray head 36, the upper water pipe 34 and the lower water pipe 32 are elastically connected by an elastic supporting device 35.
During specific use, can drive raceway 34 through lift drive arrangement 31 and reciprocate, make atomising head 36 spray on the multilayer plane, watering effect to the plant in the gardens is better, it connects through flexible water pipe 33 with raceway 32 down to go up raceway 34, flexible water pipe 33 can stretch out and draw back, for nested connection's fall way, it can't ooze out to go up the water in raceway 34 and the raceway 32 down, still can keep better state after long-term the use, long service life is longer, can support and lead last raceway 34 through elastic support device 35, skew when preventing to go up raceway 34 and reciprocate.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the lifting driving device 31 includes a T-shaped pipe 311, a first fixing frame 312, a rotating shaft 313, an impeller 314, a driving rope winding block 315, an elastic fixing element 316, a driven rope winding block 317, a connecting rope 318, and a second fixing frame 319, a horizontal portion of the T-shaped pipe 311 is disposed below, a vertical portion of the T-shaped pipe 311 is disposed above, one end of the horizontal portion of the T-shaped pipe 311 is open and closed, the open end of the horizontal portion of the T-shaped pipe 311 is fixedly connected to the drainage end of the first water pipe 2, a top end of the vertical portion of the T-shaped pipe 311 is open, the top end of the vertical portion of the T-shaped pipe 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower water pipe 32, the first fixing frame 312 is fixedly mounted on a side of an inner cavity of the horizontal portion of the T-shaped pipe 311 close to the open end, one side of the first fixing frame 312 close to the horizontal portion of the T-shaped pipe 311 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 313, an impeller 314 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 313, a driving rope winding block 315 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 313 far away from the first fixing frame 312, an elastic fixing element 316 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe 311 far away from the first fixing frame 312, the flexible end of the elastic fixing element 316 is rotatably provided with a driven rope winding block 317 through a bearing, the driving rope winding block 315 and the driven rope winding block 317 are both in a circular truncated cone shape, the driving rope winding block 315 and the driven rope winding block 317 are oppositely arranged, and the tip of the driving rope winding block 315 is in contact with the tip of the driven rope winding block 317, a connecting rope 318 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the driving rope winding block 315 close to the driven rope winding block 317, a second fixing frame 319 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the upper water pipe 34, and the top end of the connecting rope 318 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the second fixing frame 319.
When the water conveying pipe 2 is used for conveying water into the T-shaped pipe 311, the impeller 314 in the T-shaped pipe 311 is driven to rotate under the action of water flow, so that the driving rope winding block 315 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 313, the tip end of the driving rope winding block 315 is in contact with the tip end of the driven rope winding block 317, the driven rope winding block 317 is driven to rotate when the driving rope winding block 315 rotates, the connecting rope 318 is gradually wound to the gap between the driving rope winding block 315 and the driven rope winding block 317 along with the rotation of the driving rope winding block 315 and the driven rope winding block 317, the upper water conveying pipe 34 is pulled to move downwards through the second fixing frame 319 while the connecting rope 318 is wound, the tension of the connecting rope 318 is gradually increased under the elastic force of the elastic supporting device 35 along with the winding of the connecting rope 318, so that the horizontal pressure of the connecting rope 318 on the driven rope winding block 317 is gradually increased, and when the pressure exceeds the pressure of the elastic fixing element 316 on the driven rope winding block 317, the driven rope winding block 317 moves towards the elastic fixing element 316, so that the driving rope winding block 315 is separated from the driven rope winding block 317, at the moment, the connecting rope 318 slides down along the slope on the surface of the driving rope winding block 315 and the driven rope winding block 317, the upper water conveying pipe 34 moves upwards under the action of the elastic supporting device 35, so that the connecting rope 318 is straightened by the second fixing frame 319, after the connecting rope 318 is straightened, the driven rope winding block 317 and the driving rope winding block 315 are pressed together under the action of the elastic fixing element 316, the connecting rope 318 is continuously wound to the gap between the driving rope winding block 315 and the driven rope winding block, the reciprocating is carried out, the up-and-down movement of the upper water conveying pipe 34 is realized, so that the spray head 36 sprays up and down, the spray head 36 is driven to move up and down by the pulling of the connecting rope 318, the moving stroke of the spray head 36 is longer, the spraying range is larger, water can be uniformly sprayed at all positions of plants, the plant growth is facilitated, the lifting driving device 31 is driven by the power of water flow, a circuit does not need to be laid, and the installation and the use are convenient.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the elastic fixing element 316 includes a fixing cylinder 3161, a telescopic column 3162 and an extrusion spring 3163, the fixing cylinder 3161 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the horizontal portion of the T-shaped pipe 311 away from the first fixing frame 312, the extrusion spring 3163 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixing cylinder 3161, the telescopic column 3162 is fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion spring 3163 close to the first fixing frame 312, the telescopic column 3162 is slidably connected to the fixing cylinder 3161, and one end of the telescopic column 3162 close to the first fixing frame 312 is rotatably connected to the driven rope winding block 317 through a bearing.
During specific use, under the pressure action of the extrusion spring 3163, one end of the telescopic column 3162 is pressed on the driven rope winding block 317, so that the driven rope winding block 317 is pressed on the driving rope winding block 315, one end of the telescopic column 3162 is rotatably connected with the driven rope winding block 317 through a bearing, so that the driving rope winding block 315 can drive the driven rope winding block 317 to rotate together when rotating, and therefore, the connecting rope 318 is wound at a gap between the driving rope winding block 315 and the driven rope winding block 317, and the connecting rope 318 can be discharged after being wound through the separable design of the driving rope winding block 315 and the driven rope winding block 317, and the reciprocating winding of the connecting rope 318 is realized.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a wire groove 3151 is formed in one side of the outer wall of the driving rope winding block 315, which is close to the driven rope winding block 317, and the bottom end of the connecting rope 318 is fixedly installed in the wire groove 3151.
During specific use, during research, the inventor finds that when one end of the connecting rope 318 is fixed on the surface of the active rope winding block 315, due to the fact that the connecting position is provided with the fixing protrusion, the connecting rope 318 is easily hung on the fixing protrusion, the connecting rope 318 cannot be completely straightened, and therefore the stroke of the up-and-down movement of the atomizing head 36 is reduced, the wire groove 3151 is formed in the active rope winding block 315, the bottom end of the connecting rope 318 is fixed in the wire groove 3151, the connecting rope 318 is prevented from being hung on the fixing protrusion, and therefore the probability that the connecting rope 318 is wound together is reduced.
As a further aspect of the present invention, two sets of elastic supporting devices 35 are provided, and the two sets of elastic supporting devices 35 are respectively located at two sides of the lower water pipe 32, the elastic supporting device 35 includes two fixing plates 351, two supporting cylinders 352, two supporting columns 353 and two supporting springs 354, the two fixing plates 351 are provided, one of the fixing plates 351 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the upper water pipe 34, the other fixing plate 351 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the lower water pipe 32, one of the fixing plates 351 is located right above the other fixing plate 351, the top end of the fixing plate 351 located below is fixedly mounted with the supporting cylinder 352, the inner cavity of the supporting cylinder 352 is fixedly mounted with the supporting spring 354, the top end of the supporting spring 354 is fixedly mounted with the supporting column 353, and the supporting column 353 is slidably connected with the supporting cylinder 352, the top end of the supporting column 353 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixing plate 351 located above.
When the connecting rope 318 does not apply pulling force to the upper water pipe 34 through the second fixing frame 319, the upper water pipe 34 can move upwards under the elastic force of the supporting spring 354.
As a further scheme of the invention, the water purification device further comprises a second water pipe 1 and a water purification pool 4, wherein a plurality of groups of the first water pipe 2 and the irrigation mechanism 3 are arranged, one end of the first water pipe 2, which is far away from the irrigation mechanism 3, is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the second water pipe 1, the second water pipe 1 is communicated with an inner cavity of the first water pipe 2, the water inlet end of the second water pipe 1 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water purification pool 4, and a water pump 5 is arranged on the second water pipe 1.
When specifically using, the water in the clean water basin 4 can be carried to first raceway 2 in to second raceway 1 through water pump 5, and watering is carried to watering mechanism 3 in with water to first raceway 2, through setting up the first raceway 2 of multiunit and watering mechanism 3, realizes setting up a plurality of spraying regions in the gardens, improves the humidity in the whole garden, is favorable to the growth of the interior plant of garden.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rainwater recycling system further comprises a main drainage pipe 6, a recycling tank 7, auxiliary drainage pipes 8 and a rainwater recycling mechanism 9, wherein the drainage end of the main drainage pipe 6 extends into an inner cavity of the recycling tank 7, a plurality of groups of auxiliary drainage pipes 8 and rainwater recycling mechanisms 9 are arranged, one end of each auxiliary drainage pipe 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the main drainage pipe 6, the inner cavity of each auxiliary drainage pipe 8 is communicated with the inner cavity of the main drainage pipe 6, and the other end of each auxiliary drainage pipe 8 is fixedly connected with the rainwater recycling mechanism 9.
During the specific use, can retrieve the rainwater through rainwater recovery mechanism 9, during ground ponding in the garden, water passes through rainwater recovery mechanism 9 and gets into vice drain pipe 8 in, and in vice drain pipe 8 of rethread got into main drain pipe 6, main drain pipe 6 was retrieved in going into recovery pond 7 with the water again, after the dirt in recovery pond 7 deposits, can take out the water in the recovery pond 7 to carry out recycle in clean water basin 4, has practiced thrift the water resource.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the rainwater recovery mechanism 9 includes a recovery ring 91 and a filtering ring 92, the recovery ring 91 is of a hollow structure, the top of the recovery ring 91 is of an open structure, the filtering ring 92 is fixedly installed at an opening of the recovery ring 91, the recovery ring 91 is sleeved on the lower water pipe 32, the top wall of the recovery ring 91 is flush with the ground, the bottom end of the recovery ring 91 is fixedly connected with the top end of the auxiliary drain pipe 8, and the inner cavity of the recovery ring 91 is communicated with the inner cavity of the auxiliary drain pipe 8.
During the specific use, during subaerial ponding in the gardens, water gets into in retrieving ring 91 through filtering ring 92, discharges into again in the vice drain pipe 8, can filter the water that gets into retrieving ring 91 through filtering ring 92, prevents that jumbo size impurity such as the branch of aquatic from getting into and causing the jam in retrieving ring 91, can retrieve the unnecessary water of atomising head 36 spun through establishing filtering ring 92 cover on raceway 32 down, prevents that atomising head 36 below from producing ponding.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the rainwater recovery mechanism 9 further includes cobblestones 93 and a separating disc 94, the separating disc 94 is fixedly installed at a connection position of the recovery ring 91 and the auxiliary drain pipe 8, a water permeable hole is opened on the separating disc 94, and the cobblestones 93 are filled in an inner cavity of the recovery ring 91.
During the specific use, through pack cobblestone 93 in retrieving ring 91 and can be further filter the water that gets into in the auxiliary drain pipe 8, prevent that impurity from blockking up auxiliary drain pipe 8, and can purify sewage, when retrieving ring 91 in impurity more, can open filter ring 92, take out cobblestone 93 and clear up, can prevent through the separation disc that cobblestone 93 from getting into in the auxiliary drain pipe 8.
The working principle is as follows: the second water pipe 1 conveys water in the clean water tank 4 into the first water pipe 2 through the water pump 5, the first water pipe 2 conveys water into the T-shaped pipe 311, the impeller 314 in the T-shaped pipe 311 is driven to rotate under the action of water flow, the driving rope winding block 315 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 313, the tip end of the driving rope winding block 315 is in contact with the tip end of the driven rope winding block 317, the driven rope winding block 317 is driven to rotate when the driving rope winding block 315 rotates, the connecting rope 318 is gradually wound to a gap between the driving rope winding block 315 and the driven rope winding block 317 along with the rotation of the driving rope winding block 315 and the driven rope winding block 317, the upper water pipe 34 is pulled to move downwards through the second fixing frame 319 while the connecting rope 318 is wound, the elastic tension of the elastic support device 35 is gradually increased along with the winding of the connecting rope 318, and the horizontal pressure of the connecting rope 318 on the driven rope winding block 317 is gradually increased, when the pressure exceeds the pressure of the elastic fixing element 316 on the driven rope winding block 317, the driven rope winding block 317 moves towards the elastic fixing element 316, so that the driving rope winding block 315 is separated from the driven rope winding block 317, at this time, the connecting rope 318 slides down along the slope of the surface of the driving rope winding block 315 and the driven rope winding block 317, under the elastic force of the supporting spring 354 in the elastic supporting device 35, the upper water pipe 34 moves upwards, so that the connecting rope 318 is straightened by the second fixing frame 319, after the connecting rope 318 is straightened, under the action of the elastic fixing element 316, the driven rope winding block 317 and the driving rope winding block 315 are pressed together, the connecting rope 318 is continuously wound to the gap between the driving rope winding block 315 and the driven rope winding block 317, and the reciprocating is realized, so that the upper water pipe 34 moves up and down, and the spraying head 36 sprays up and down.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a drainage irrigation system for municipal garden planning, includes first raceway (2) and watering mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the drainage end of the first water delivery pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a watering mechanism (3), the irrigation mechanism (3) comprises a lifting driving device (31), a lower water pipe (32), a telescopic water pipe (33), an upper water pipe (34) and an elastic supporting device (35), the bottom end of the lower water pipe (32) is fixedly connected with the drainage end of the first water pipe (2) through a lifting driving device (31), the lifting driving device (31) is used for driving the upper water conveying pipe (34) to lift, the top end of the lower water delivery pipe (32) is fixedly connected with a telescopic water pipe (33), the top end of the telescopic water pipe (33) is fixedly connected with an upper water pipe (34), the top end of the upper water conveying pipe (34) is fixedly provided with a spray head (36), and the upper water conveying pipe (34) is elastically connected with the lower water conveying pipe (32) through an elastic supporting device (35);
the lifting driving device (31) comprises a T-shaped pipe (311), a first fixing frame (312), a rotating shaft (313), an impeller (314), a driving rope winding block (315), an elastic fixing element (316), a driven rope winding block (317), a connecting rope (318) and a second fixing frame (319), wherein the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe (311) is arranged below, the vertical part of the T-shaped pipe (311) is arranged above, one end of the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe (311) is opened, one end of the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe (311) is closed, the open end of the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe (311) is fixedly connected with the drainage end of the first water conveying pipe (2), the top end of the vertical part of the T-shaped pipe (311) is opened, the top end of the vertical part of the T-shaped pipe (311) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lower water conveying pipe (32), and the first fixing frame (312) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the open end, of the inner cavity of the horizontal part of the T-shaped pipe (311), first mount (312) are close to one side rotation of T venturi tube (311) horizontal part blind end and are connected with pivot (313), fixed mounting has impeller (314) on pivot (313), the one end fixed mounting that first mount (312) were kept away from in pivot (313) has initiative rope winding piece (315), fixed mounting has elasticity fixed element (316) on the inner wall that first mount (312) were kept away from to T venturi tube (311) horizontal part, the flexible end of elasticity fixed element (316) is rotated through the bearing and is installed driven rope winding piece (317), initiative rope winding piece (315) with driven rope winding piece (317) all set up to the round platform shape, initiative rope winding piece (315) with driven rope winding piece (317) are relative setting, just the pointed end of initiative rope winding piece (315) with the pointed end of driven rope winding piece (317) contacts, the outer wall of initiative rope winding piece (315) is close to driven rope winding piece (317) one side fixed connection rope (318) one side ) The inner cavity of the upper water conveying pipe (34) is fixedly provided with a second fixing frame (319), and the top end of the connecting rope (318) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the second fixing frame (319).
2. The drainage irrigation system for municipal garden planning of claim 1, wherein: elastic fixation element (316) is including a fixed cylinder (3161), flexible post (3162) and extrusion spring (3163), a fixed cylinder (3161) fixed mounting in on the inner wall of first mount (312) is kept away from to T venturi tube (311) horizontal part, the inner chamber fixed mounting of a fixed cylinder (3161) has extrusion spring (3163), extrusion spring (3163) are close to the one end fixedly connected with flexible post (3162) of first mount (312), flexible post (3162) with a fixed cylinder (3161) sliding connection, just flexible post (3162) be close to the one end of first mount (312) with driven rope winding piece (317) is rotated through the bearing and is connected.
3. The drainage irrigation system for municipal garden planning of claim 1, wherein: a wire groove (3151) is formed in one side, close to the driven rope winding block (317), of the outer wall of the driving rope winding block (315), and the bottom end of the connecting rope (318) is fixedly installed in the wire groove (3151).
4. The drainage irrigation system for municipal garden planning of claim 1, wherein: the elastic supporting devices (35) are provided with two groups, the two groups of elastic supporting devices (35) are respectively positioned at two sides of the lower water conveying pipe (32), each elastic supporting device (35) comprises a fixing plate (351), a supporting cylinder (352), supporting columns (353) and supporting springs (354), the fixing plates (351) are provided with two groups, one fixing plate (351) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper water conveying pipe (34), the other fixing plate (351) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower water conveying pipe (32), one fixing plate (351) is positioned right above the other fixing plate (351), the supporting cylinder (352) is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing plate (351) positioned below, the supporting springs (354) are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the supporting cylinder (352), and the supporting columns (353) are fixedly installed at the top ends of the supporting springs (354), the supporting column (353) is connected with the supporting cylinder (352) in a sliding mode, and the top end of the supporting column (353) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixing plate (351) located above.
5. The drainage irrigation system for municipal garden planning of claim 1, wherein: still include second raceway (1) and clean water reservoir (4), first raceway (2) and watering mechanism (3) all are provided with the multiunit, the one end fixed mounting that watering mechanism (3) were kept away from in first raceway (2) on the outer wall of second raceway (1), just second raceway (1) with the inner chamber of first raceway (2) is linked together, the end of intaking of second raceway (1) extends to the bottom of clean water reservoir (4) inner chamber, just be provided with water pump (5) on second raceway (1).
6. The drainage irrigation system for municipal garden planning of claim 1, wherein: still include main drain pipe (6), recovery pond (7), vice drain pipe (8) and rainwater and retrieve mechanism (9), the drainage end of main drain pipe (6) extends to in the inner chamber of recovery pond (7), vice drain pipe (8) and rainwater are retrieved mechanism (9) and all are provided with the multiunit, the one end fixed mounting of vice drain pipe (8) in on the outer wall of main drain pipe (6), just the inner chamber of vice drain pipe (8) with the inner chamber of main drain pipe (6) is linked together, mechanism (9) are retrieved to the other end fixedly connected with rainwater of vice drain pipe (8).
7. The drainage irrigation system for municipal garden planning of claim 6, wherein: the rainwater recycling mechanism (9) comprises a recycling ring (91) and a filtering ring (92), the recycling ring (91) is of a hollow structure, the top of the recycling ring (91) is of an open structure, the filtering ring (92) is fixedly mounted at the opening of the recycling ring (91), the recycling ring (91) is sleeved on the lower water conveying pipe (32), the top wall of the recycling ring (91) is flush with the ground, the bottom end of the recycling ring (91) is fixedly connected with the top end of the auxiliary water discharging pipe (8), and the inner cavity of the recycling ring (91) is communicated with the inner cavity of the auxiliary water discharging pipe (8).
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| CN202110392938.2A CN112913659B (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Municipal garden plans and uses drainage irrigation system |
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| CN202110392938.2A CN112913659B (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2021-04-13 | Municipal garden plans and uses drainage irrigation system |
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| CN115211350B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-06-27 | 皖西学院 | Drainage irrigation system for garden planning |
| CN116134994B (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-06-27 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Fertilizing and sprinkling irrigation device |
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| CN201272897Y (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2009-07-15 | 东莞市钰兴机电设备科技有限公司 | Broken thread detection mechanism of computer multi-needle quilter |
| CN101577409B (en) * | 2009-05-05 | 2011-08-17 | 武汉中岩科技有限公司 | Device and method for taking up and laying cable conductors synchronously |
| CN105692232B (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-12-22 | 无锡东谷工程科技有限公司 | Powder-granule material tank car with orientation direction stretches charging pipe |
| CN206744107U (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-15 | 刘依桐 | A kind of bridge shore protection vegetation sprinkler |
| CN207767133U (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-08-28 | 河南梦景园林工程有限公司 | A kind of gardens telescopic sprayer head device |
| CN108797778B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2020-12-15 | 福建省佳鑫建设工程有限公司 | Be used for municipal rainwater to collect back watering flower nursery equipment |
| CN208484978U (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2019-02-12 | 连云港市沃鑫高新材料有限公司 | A kind of silicon carbide micro-powder access device box |
| CN108934967A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-07 | 马鞍山菁亚科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunction farm irrigation system |
| CN210131742U (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-03-10 | 河南省宏瑞防腐安装有限公司 | Oil storage tank in-tank spraying construction support convenient to construction |
| CN212817333U (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-03-30 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Spraying bottle for nursing |
| CN111642366A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-11 | 广州尼为亚科技有限公司 | Automatic flexible square sprinkling irrigation equipment who adds medicine |
| CN212971070U (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2021-04-16 | 徐震 | Afforestation spray set |
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