CN115067039A

CN115067039A - Fertilizing mechanism of seeder

Info

Publication number: CN115067039A
Application number: CN202210863324.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁玉成; 谢宇峰; 许剑平; 林君堂; 靳晓燕; 于晓波; 庞爱国; 谭增鑫; 孙士明; 郝磊; 于磊; 王涛; 齐忠军; 赵毅; 叶彤; 杨金砖; 兰海涛; 邹雪剑; 聂美玲; 李德鑫
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute
Priority date: 2022-07-20
Filing date: 2022-07-20
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-20
Also published as: CN115067039B

Abstract

The invention relates to a fertilizing mechanism, in particular to a fertilizing mechanism of a seeder. The V-shaped plate comprises a V-shaped plate and a pointed end, wherein one side of the V-shaped plate is triangular in edge shape, and the pointed end is arranged on the lower side of the V-shaped plate. The lower edge of the pointed end is provided with a plurality of triangular bulges from left to right. The V-shaped plate is characterized by further comprising a baffle and side plates, wherein the two side plates are hinged to the front side and the rear side of the V-shaped plate respectively, the front side and the rear side of the V-shaped plate are fixedly connected with baffles, and the two baffles are respectively blocked at the hinged positions of the two side plates. Still include spout, sliding pin and track post, the upside at the V-arrangement board is connected to the track post, and the equal sliding connection in both ends has sliding pin around the track post, and the upside of two curb plates all is provided with the spout, and two sliding pin difference sliding connection are on two spouts. Can conveniently draw out the ditch with the soil, be convenient for fertilize to the ditch in.

Description

Fertilizing mechanism of seeder

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fertilizing mechanism, in particular to a fertilizing mechanism of a seeder.

Background

And the fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure for applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants to provide nutrients required by the plants and maintain and improve the soil fertility. The fertilizer can be divided into base fertilizer and additional fertilizer according to different fertilizing time, and can be divided into broadcast application, water application, hole application, strip application and the like according to different fertilizing modes. When the soil is fertilized, the soil needs to be cut to enable the fertilizer to easily enter the soil, and some fertilizing machines in the prior art only apply the fertilizer on the surface of the soil, so that the fertilizer is not easy to enter the soil, and the fertilizing effect is not as good as that of applying the fertilizer inside the soil.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the fertilizing mechanism of the seeder, which has the beneficial effects that the soil can be conveniently scribed out of the ditch, and the fertilizing is conveniently carried out in the ditch.

The utility model provides a seeder fertilizing mechanism, includes V-arrangement board and tip, one side of V-arrangement board is triangle sword shape, and the downside of V-arrangement board is provided with the tip.

The lower edge of the tip is provided with a plurality of triangular bulges from left to right.

The V-shaped plate is characterized by further comprising a baffle and side plates, wherein the two side plates are hinged to the front side and the rear side of the V-shaped plate respectively, the front side and the rear side of the V-shaped plate are fixedly connected with baffles, and the two baffles are respectively blocked at the hinged positions of the two side plates.

Still include spout, sliding pin and track post, the upside at the V-arrangement board is connected to the track post, and the equal sliding connection in both ends has sliding pin around the track post, and the upside of two curb plates all is provided with the spout, and two sliding pin difference sliding connection are on two spouts.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a fertilizing mechanism of a seeder;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a fertilizing mechanism of the seeder;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural view of a fertilizing mechanism of the seeder;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic view of a V-shaped plate;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of a V-shaped plate;

FIG. 6 is a third schematic view of the V-shaped plate;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a column;

FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural view of the main frame;

FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of the main frame;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the drum.

In the figure: a V-shaped plate 101; a baffle plate 102; a side plate 103; a chute 104; a slide pin 105; a rail post 106; a hydraulic cylinder 107; a tip 108; a triangular protrusion 109;

a column 201; a motor I202; a fixed head 203; an L-shaped frame 204; a soil covering plate 205; a V-shaped member 206;

a main frame 301; a convex column 302; a traveler 303; a motor II 304; a friction wheel 305; a circular ring 306; a side tube 307; a communication groove 308; a middle tube 309;

a drum 401; a rib 402; a leak hole 403; a circular plate 404; a rotating tube 405.

Detailed Description

This example may achieve the effect of digging a trench in the ground, as shown in fig. 4-6.

Because seeder fertilizing mechanism includes V-arrangement board 101 and prong 108, one side of V-arrangement board 101 is the triangle sword shape, and V-arrangement board 101's downside integrated into one piece has prong 108, and inside V-arrangement board 101 inserted the soil through prong 108 can be convenient for when V-arrangement board 101 moves down, then drive V-arrangement board 101 to the sharp portion direction on the V-arrangement board 101 and move, and then draw the ditch on the soil through V-arrangement board 101, be convenient for fertilize to the ditch in.

As shown in fig. 4-5, this example may achieve the effect of facilitating insertion of V-plate 101 and point 108 into the ground.

Because seeder fertilizing mechanism still includes protruding 109 of triangle, the lower edge of tip 108 has a plurality of protruding 109 of triangle from a left side to right integrated into one piece, when harder not easy the inserting in soil, constantly reciprocating motion V-arrangement board 101 and tip 108, and then drive a plurality of protruding 109 of triangle and slide on the soil for protruding 109 of a plurality of triangles saw into the soil like the saw, and then be convenient for V-arrangement board 101 and tip 108 insert in the soil.

This example can achieve the effect of making a larger furrow in the ground when the V-shaped plate 101 is inserted into the ground, as shown in fig. 4.

Because seeder fertilizing mechanism still includes baffle 102 and curb plate 103, two curb plates 103 articulate respectively in the front and back both sides of V-arrangement board 101, and baffle 102 has all been welded to the front and back both sides of V-arrangement board 101, and two baffles 102 keep off the articulated department at two curb plates 103 respectively. Through two curb plates 103 outwards rotation, can make V-arrangement board 101 the fore-and-aft direction distance bigger, and then open bigger ditch on the soil when V-arrangement board 101 inserts the soil, two baffles 102 keep off respectively in the articulated department of two curb plates 103, prevent that articulated department from getting into too much earth and causing the difficult rotation of curb plate 103.

As shown in fig. 4, this example can achieve the effect of driving the two side plates 103 to rotate.

Because seeder fertilizing mechanism still includes spout 104, sliding pin 105 and track post 106, track post 106 is connected in the upside of V-arrangement board 101, the equal sliding connection in both ends has sliding pin 105 around track post 106, the upside of two curb plates 103 all is provided with spout 104, two sliding pin 105 sliding connection respectively are on two spouts 104, and then slide on track post 106 through two sliding pin 105, drive two curb plates 103 and rotate, and then make the fore-and-aft direction distance of V-arrangement board 101 bigger.

As shown in fig. 4, this example can achieve the effect of controlling the sliding of the two slide pins 105 on the rail posts 106 by the extension and contraction of the two hydraulic cylinders 107.

Due to the fact that the hydraulic cylinder 107 is further included, the middle portion of the rail column 106 is connected with the two hydraulic cylinders 107 through flanges, the outer ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 107 are respectively connected to the upper portions of the two sliding pins 105 through flanges, and then the two sliding pins 105 are controlled to slide on the rail column 106 through the expansion and contraction of the two hydraulic cylinders 107.

This example can achieve the effect of adding fertilizer to the trench as shown in fig. 10.

Because seeder fertilizing mechanism still includes rotary drum 401 and small opening 403, rotary drum 401 is located the left side of V-arrangement board 101, is the annular on the rotary drum 401 and is provided with a plurality of small openings 403, after V-arrangement board 101 is opened the ditch on the soil, pack fertilizer into rotary drum 401 in, then drive rotary drum 401 and constantly rotate, at this moment fertilizer constantly leaks down from a plurality of small openings 403, and then adds fertilizer in the ditch.

As shown in fig. 10, this example can achieve the effect of putting fertilizer into the interior of the drum 401 through the rotating pipe 405.

Because seeder fertilizing mechanism still includes plectane 404 and rotating tube 405, the front and back both sides of rotary drum 401 all have plectane 404 through the screw connection, and the center of two plectanes 404 all integrated into one piece has rotating tube 405, can put into the inside of rotary drum 401 with fertilizer through rotating tube 405.

As shown in fig. 4-9, this example may achieve the effect of rotating the drum 401.

Because seeder fertilizing mechanism still includes stand 201, body frame 301 and ring 306, the lower extreme of stand 201 passes through the screw connection at the upside of tip 108, and body frame 301 sets up on stand 201, and the homogeneous body shaping in both sides has ring 306 around body frame 301, and two commentaries on classics pipe 405 rotate respectively to be connected on two rings 306. Thereby enabling the drum 401 to be rotated on the two rings 306 about the axis of the drum 401 by means of the two rotating pipes 405 thereon, thereby feeding fertilizer into the trench.

As shown in fig. 8 to 9, this example can achieve the effect of applying fertilizer over a wider range by the reciprocating movement of the drum 401 back and forth.

Because seeder fertilizing mechanism still includes traveller 303, there is traveller 303 the right-hand member of body frame 301 through the screw connection, traveller 303 is sliding connection on stand 201 in the front and back direction, two compression spring have been cup jointed on the traveller 303, two compression spring are located the both sides of stand 201 respectively, and then make traveller 303 can be relative stand 201 back-and-forth movement, can carry out the return with traveller 303 through two compression spring, and then make body frame 301 and rotary drum 401 constantly reciprocating motion, and then apply fertilizer in wider scope through the reciprocating motion back and forth of rotary drum 401.

As shown in fig. 8-9, this example may achieve the effect of facilitating the addition of fertilizer to the interior of the drum 401.

Because seeder fertilizing mechanism still includes side pipe 307, both sides all have side pipe 307 through the screw connection around the main frame 301, the lower extreme of two side pipes 307 all inwards buckles and inserts two commentaries on classics pipes 405 respectively, the upper portion of side pipe 307 is the infundibulate, and then pours fertilizer into behind the upper portion of side pipe 307, fertilizer can get into commentaries on classics pipe 405 department through side pipe 307, then inside fertilizer gets into rotary drum 401, and then conveniently adds fertilizer inside rotary drum 401.

Seeder fertilizing mechanism still includes well pipe 309 and bead 402, and the thin both sides in middle part of rotary drum 401 are thick, and the outside of every small opening 403 all is provided with bead 402, has well pipe 309 through bolted connection on the body frame 301, and well pipe 309 is located the top of rotary drum 401, and the upper portion of well pipe 309 is the infundibulate.

As shown in fig. 8-10, this example achieves the effect of breaking up fertilizer falling from the middle tube 309 and then feeding the fertilizer into the ditch by the continuous rotation of the drum 401 and the plurality of ribs 402 thereon.

Fertilizer can also be poured from the upper side of the middle pipe 309, then the fertilizer falls on the rotating drum 401 from the middle pipe, the rotating drum 401 and the plurality of ribs 402 on the rotating drum are rotated continuously to break up the fertilizer falling from the middle pipe 309, and then the fertilizer is added into the ditch, so that the fertilizer is conveniently added in a dispersing way.

The fertilizing mechanism of the seeder also comprises a communicating groove 308, and the upper parts of the two side pipes 307 are communicated with the upper part of the middle pipe 309 through the communicating groove 308.

As shown in fig. 8 to 10, this example can achieve the effect that when the fertilizer in one of the positions is excessively piled, the fertilizer can be transferred to another place through the communicating groove 308.

The communication groove 308 may connect the two side pipes 307 and the middle pipe 309 so that the fertilizer may be transferred elsewhere through the communication groove 308 when the fertilizer is piled up too much in one of the positions.

The fertilizing mechanism of the seeding machine further comprises an L-shaped frame 204 and a soil covering plate 205, the left side of the upright column 201 is connected with the L-shaped frame 204 through a screw, the right end of the L-shaped frame 204 is connected with the soil covering plate 205 through a screw, and the soil covering plate 205 is located on the left side of the rotary drum 401.

This example can be used to effect the movement of the covering plate 205 to recap the soil in the trench, as shown in figure 7.

After fertilization is finished, the L-shaped frame 204 and the soil covering plate 205 move rightwards along with the V-shaped plate 101, and then the soil covering plate 205 moves to cover soil in the ditch again, so that the fertilization operation is completed.

Seeder fertilizing mechanism still includes projection 302, motor I202 and V-arrangement spare 206, and the welding has projection 302 on the body frame 301, and motor I202 has stand 201 through the screw connection, is connected with V-arrangement spare 206 on motor I202's the output shaft, and projection 302 can be stirred to V-arrangement spare 206.

This example can achieve the effect of driving the spool 303 to reciprocate back and forth on the mast 201, as shown in fig. 7.

When the motor I202 rotates, the V-shaped element 206 is driven to swing, and the V-shaped element 206 swings to drive the convex column 302 to move back and forth, so that the sliding column 303 is driven to reciprocate back and forth on the upright column 201.

The seeder fertilizing mechanism still includes motor II304 and friction pulley 305, has motor II304 through screwed connection on the main frame 301, and motor II304 is double-shaft motor, all is connected with friction pulley 305 on the output shaft at both ends around motor II304, two friction pulley 305 respectively with the upper portion friction drive of two plectanes 404.

As shown in fig. 8, this example can achieve the effect of driving the rotating drum 401 to rotate for fertilization.

The motor II304 can drive the two friction wheels 305 to rotate, and the two friction wheels 305 rotate to respectively drive the two circular plates 404 to rotate, thereby driving the rotary drum 401 to rotate for fertilizing.

The seeder fertilizing mechanism further comprises a fixing head 203, the fixing head 203 is welded on the upper portion of the upright column 201, and a plurality of round holes are formed in the fixing head 203.

This example can achieve the effect of driving the present fertigation mechanism to move in the ground, as shown in figure 7.

A plurality of round holes on fixed head 203 can insert the screw, and then connect this fertilizing mechanism in the machinery that can remove, and then drive this fertilizing mechanism and remove in the soil.

Claims

1. A seeder fertilizing mechanism, includes V-shaped plate (101) and tip (108), its characterized in that: one side of the V-shaped plate (101) is triangular, and a pointed end (108) is arranged on the lower side of the V-shaped plate (101).

2. The fertilizing mechanism for a seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel tooth brush is characterized by further comprising a triangular protrusion (109), and a plurality of triangular protrusions (109) are arranged on the lower edge of the pointed end (108) from left to right.

3. The fertilizing mechanism of a seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel V-shaped plate is characterized by further comprising a baffle (102) and side plates (103), wherein the two side plates (103) are respectively hinged to the front side and the rear side of the V-shaped plate (101), the front side and the rear side of the V-shaped plate (101) are respectively and fixedly connected with the baffle (102), and the two baffles (102) are respectively blocked at the hinged positions of the two side plates (103).

4. The fertilizing mechanism of a seeding machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the V-shaped plate is characterized by further comprising sliding grooves (104), sliding pins (105) and rail columns (106), wherein the rail columns (106) are connected to the upper side of the V-shaped plate (101), the front end and the rear end of each rail column (106) are connected with the sliding pins (105) in a sliding mode, the sliding grooves (104) are formed in the upper sides of the two side plates (103), and the two sliding pins (105) are connected to the two sliding grooves (104) in a sliding mode respectively.

5. The fertilizing mechanism of a seeding machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the track column is characterized by further comprising hydraulic cylinders (107), the middle of the track column (106) is fixedly connected with the two hydraulic cylinders (107), and the outer ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (107) are respectively fixed to the upper portions of the two sliding pins (105).

6. The fertilizing mechanism of a seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel rotary drum is characterized by further comprising a rotary drum (401) and a plurality of leakage holes (403), wherein the rotary drum (401) is arranged on the left side of the V-shaped plate (101), and the rotary drum (401) is provided with the plurality of leakage holes (403) in an annular mode.

7. The fertilizing mechanism of a seeding machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the rotary drum is characterized by further comprising circular plates (404) and rotary pipes (405), wherein the circular plates (404) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the rotary drum (401), and the rotary pipes (405) are arranged at the centers of the two circular plates (404).

8. The fertilizing mechanism of a seeding machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the novel rotary pipe joint is characterized by further comprising a stand column (201), a main frame (301) and rings (306), wherein the lower end of the stand column (201) is fixed on the upper side of the pointed end (108), the main frame (301) is arranged on the stand column (201), the rings (306) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the main frame (301), and the two rotary pipes (405) are respectively connected to the two rings (306) in a rotating mode.

9. The fertilizing mechanism of a seeding machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the main frame is characterized by further comprising a sliding column (303), the right end of the main frame (301) is fixedly connected with the sliding column (303), the sliding column (303) is connected to the stand column (201) in a sliding mode in the front-back direction, two compression springs are sleeved on the sliding column (303), and the two compression springs are located on two sides of the stand column (201) respectively.

10. The fertilizing mechanism of a seeding machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the main frame (301) is characterized by further comprising side pipes (307), the side pipes (307) are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the main frame (301), the lower ends of the two side pipes (307) are bent inwards and inserted into the two rotating pipes (405) respectively, and the upper portions of the side pipes (307) are funnel-shaped.