CN115057536A - Polluted water plant culture treatment device - Google Patents
Polluted water plant culture treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115057536A CN115057536A CN202210759378.4A CN202210759378A CN115057536A CN 115057536 A CN115057536 A CN 115057536A CN 202210759378 A CN202210759378 A CN 202210759378A CN 115057536 A CN115057536 A CN 115057536A
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- carrier
- baffle
- sliding sleeve
- treatment device
- polluted water
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 49
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/008—Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a polluted water plant culture and treatment device, which comprises a floating carrier, a plurality of plant fixing structures and a plurality of floating units, wherein the carrier is provided with the following plant fixing structures: the baffle is movably arranged on one side of the carrier, and the baffle is provided with a first position below the carrier and a second position above the carrier and used for blocking water flow and wind and waves on a movable stroke. The carrier bottom is provided with the baffle of rotating the connection facing rivers direction one end, and when rivers passed through, the baffle can keep off in the root the place ahead of plant, prevents the root of rivers direct impact rivers, avoids the root damage of plant, arranges the lake in when the device in addition, can rotate the baffle to the carrier top, can prevent that the stormy waves in the lake from patting the plant blade, has guaranteed the normal growth of plant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of water pollution treatment, in particular to a device for culturing and treating plants in a polluted water body.
Background
Water pollution generally means that the use value of water produced by harmful chemical substances is reduced or lost, oxygen in water is consumed when organic substances in sewage are decomposed by microorganisms, life of aquatic organisms is affected, and after dissolved oxygen in water is exhausted, the organic substances are anaerobically decomposed to generate unpleasant gases such as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan, thereby further deteriorating the water quality. The current mainstream water pollution treatment mode comprises a cleaning mode of culturing water plants by a floating island, wherein the water plants of the floating island absorb eutrophication substances in water, such as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, organic matters and the like, by utilizing the roots of the water plants, so that the nutrition of the water is transferred, and the phenomena of fishy smell and eutrophication of the water caused by the insufficient sealing or self-circulation of the water are reduced.
If the utility model discloses a grant bulletin number is CN 211999048U, bulletin date is 2020.11.24, and the name is "an ecological chinampa", it includes: a plurality of buoys which are oppositely arranged and float on the water surface; the frame body is detachably arranged on the top surface of the buoy and is used for connecting the pull knot with the buoy, and the bottom surface of the frame body is higher than the water surface so as to form a circulation channel for air circulation between the water surface and the frame body; and detachably install in the support body just supplies to plant a plurality of planting frames of green planting, planting frame portion is located below the surface of water, a plurality of flotation pontoons are though also adopting detachable installation, can't disintegrate automatically and in an orderly manner when meetting the flood.
Ecological chinampa among the prior art sets up in static lake surface of water or the slow river course of rivers more, and the river comes temporarily when rainy season, can make the rivers of river course become torrential, and torrential rivers can produce the impact force to the root of plant, cause the root damage of plant easily, influence the normal growth of plant, and then have great stormy waves easily in the lake, and the stormy waves strikes plant blade and leads to damaging seriously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polluted water plant culture and treatment device, which aims to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pollute water plant and cultivate treatment device, includes the carrier of floating formula, be provided with the fixed structure of a plurality of plants on the carrier, still include:
the baffle is movably arranged on one side of the carrier, and the baffle is provided with a first position below the carrier and a second position above the carrier and used for blocking water flow and wind and waves on a movable stroke.
The device for cultivating and treating the plants in the polluted water is characterized in that the baffle is rotatably connected to one side of the carrier.
Foretell pollution water plant culture administers device, the carrier bottom is provided with automatically to refute from the mechanism, automatically refute from the mechanism and include the connecting rod, carrier bottom rigid coupling has first sliding sleeve and second sliding sleeve, the laminating is connected between first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve, the inside through connection of connecting rod and first sliding sleeve and second sliding sleeve.
Foretell polluted water plant culture administers device, the equal rigid coupling in connecting rod both sides has the connecting plate, install buffer spring between connecting plate and the second sliding sleeve.
Foretell polluted water plant cultivation administers device, refute automatically and still include the buckle from the mechanism, the draw-in groove has been seted up at the carrier top, buckle and draw-in groove joint.
Foretell device is administered in polluted water plant cultivation, the buckle is inside to be provided with the arc flexure strip, just the extension groove has been seted up to the buckle inside wall, arc flexure strip both ends and extension inslot wall sliding connection.
Foretell pollution water plant culture administers device, first sliding sleeve inside wall sliding connection has the trigger bar, trigger bar one end is connected with the laminating of connecting rod one end, the equal detachable sliding seat that is connected with in the trigger bar other end and baffle one side, swing joint has the connecting rod between the sliding seat.
Foretell polluted water plant culture administers device, the rigid coupling of trigger bar top has the kicking block, sliding connection has the ejector pin in the carrier lateral wall, the kicking block and ejector pin bottom butt.
Foretell polluted water plant culture administers device, connecting rod one end rigid coupling has the impact block, the inside sliding connection of second sliding sleeve has the block, block piece and impact block butt, block and install resilience spring between the second sliding sleeve.
Foretell polluted water plant cultivation administers device, the carrier both sides all are provided with fixed establishment, fixed establishment includes the dead lever, the equal rigid coupling in carrier both sides has the semicircle cutting ferrule, the laminating of semicircle cutting ferrule is connected, dead lever and semicircle cutting ferrule inside wall sliding connection.
In the technical scheme, one end of the bottom of the carrier, facing the water flow direction, is provided with the baffle which is rotatably connected, and when the water flow passes through, the baffle can be stopped in front of the roots of the plants, so that the water flow is prevented from directly impacting the roots of the water flow, and the roots of the plants are prevented from being damaged.
And when the device is placed in a lake, the baffle can be rotated above the carrier, so that the plant leaves can be prevented from being beaten by wind waves in the lake, and the normal growth of the plants is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an external overall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention from a first perspective;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the external overall structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a first perspective of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view from a second perspective, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the buckle and the arc-shaped elastic piece according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at a in fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. a carrier; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a first sliding sleeve; 4. a second sliding sleeve; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a buffer spring; 8. an impact block; 9. a blocking block; 10. a rebound spring; 11. a trigger lever; 12. a movable seat; 13. a connecting rod; 14. buckling; 15. a card slot; 16. an arc-shaped elastic sheet; 17. an extension groove; 18. a top block; 19. a top rod; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a semicircular clamping sleeve; 22. a limiting block; 23. adjusting the bolt; 24. planting boxes; 25. a sponge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the device for cultivating and treating plants in polluted water provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a floating carrier 1, wherein a plurality of plant fixing structures are arranged on the carrier 1, and the device further includes: the baffle 2 is movably arranged on one side of the carrier 1, and the baffle 2 has a first position below the carrier 1 for blocking water flow and a second position above the carrier 1 for blocking wind and waves on a movable stroke.
Specifically, the carrier 1 is a hollow cuboid, a cube or other floating structure in the prior art, the bottom wall of the carrier is provided with a plurality of through holes for plant roots of the water to pass through so as to be used as a plant fixing structure, and the carrier 1 is made of a material with large buoyancy and can be one of plastic, foam and an inflatable air bag, which is the prior art and is not described any more. When the device sets up in rivers torrent's river course when inside, the device can be by the longer chinampa of the 1 length that forms of a plurality of carriers through the joining mechanism, at this moment, baffle 2 sets up in 1 bottom of carrier and is located the one end that faces the rivers direction, this is the primary importance, the effect that so sets up lies in, baffle 2 can keep off in the place ahead of water plant root, avoid torrent rivers's impact force direct action in the root of plant, avoided plant roots to receive the damage effectively, ensure that aquatic plant can be in torrent rivers normal growth.
Further, when the device is arranged on the surface of a lake with large stormy waves, the baffle 2 is positioned at the top of the carrier 1 and positioned at one end facing the stormy waves, and the baffle is a second position, so that the baffle 2 can block the stormy waves on the surface of the lake, the blades of the water plants are prevented from being flapped by the stormy waves, the damage of the blades of the water plants is avoided, and the water plants can be ensured to grow normally in the lake with large stormy waves.
Furtherly again, baffle 2 comprises two articulated risers of each other, and be provided with reset spring on the articulated shaft, so set up and be used in, when the primary importance, when baffle 2 receives rivers or stormy waves' impact force, the contained angle that originally is 180 degrees between two risers can diminish under the effect of water impact force, make rivers or stormy waves flow towards 2 surperficial both sides of baffle, play the effect of a drainage, can cushion rivers or stormy waves to the impact force of baffle 2, can increase the stability and the life of baffle 2.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the baffle 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the carrier 1, preferably, in the first position, the baffle 2 is entirely located below the carrier 1, the bottom of the carrier is provided with a fixed structure, the fixed structure is connected to the baffle 2 through a detachable structure such as a screw structure, the top of the baffle is connected to a rotating shaft in the middle of the front side of the carrier through a connecting member, the rotating shaft is arranged along the horizontal direction, when position switching is required, the baffle and the fixed structure are separated through the detachable structure, and then the baffle is turned over with the rotating shaft as the center, so that the baffle is turned over from the position below the carrier to the position above the carrier, which is the second position.
Further, fixed structure includes sliding seat 12, wherein, sliding seat 12 comprises "Jiong" font fixed plate and welds in the inside fixed axle of "Jiong" font fixed plate, sliding seat 12 and the inside screw hole that has all seted up of baffle 2, fixing bolt rotates with the screw hole to be connected, thereby fix sliding seat 12 in baffle 2 one side, when needs rotate baffle 2, twist fixing bolt, make fixing bolt from the inside roll-out of screw hole, the connection effect between sliding seat 12 and the baffle 2 is relieved this moment, thereby make sliding seat 12 and baffle 2 separate.
Still further, the connecting piece is the extension of the articulated shaft in baffle 2, carrier 1 front side middle part rigid coupling has two fixed blocks, the rotation axis both ends rotate with two fixed blocks respectively and are connected, the extension top and the rotation axis lateral wall fixed connection of articulated shaft, and the contained angle between the extension of articulated shaft and the rotation axis is 90 degrees, when baffle 2 rotated to the second position by the primary importance, its rotation axis rotated for rotating the center pin, the existence of extension makes baffle 2 can rotate the upside of carrier from the downside of carrier 1.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the baffle 2 and the carrier 1 may be slidably connected, preferably, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one side of the carrier 1, and an articulated shaft inside the baffle 2 adopts a hollow pipe design, when the baffle 2 needs to be lifted, the fixed bolt is screwed to separate the movable seat 12 from the baffle 2, and then the baffle 2 is pulled upwards by manpower to slide the articulated shaft upwards along the sliding rod, so that the baffle 2 is lifted to the top of the carrier 1, i.e., the second position for blocking wind and waves.
As another embodiment of the present invention, an automatic separating mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the carrier 1, the automatic separating mechanism includes a connecting rod 5, the bottom of the carrier 1 is fixedly connected with a first sliding sleeve 3 and a second sliding sleeve 4, the first sliding sleeve 3 is connected with the second sliding sleeve 4 in a fitting manner, the connecting rod 5 is connected with the first sliding sleeve 3 and the second sliding sleeve 4 in a penetrating manner, wherein the carrier 1 is a structure in which a plurality of sub-carriers are sequentially connected, the connecting rod 5 is in a rectangular shape, through holes are disposed in the first sliding sleeve 3 and the second sliding sleeve 4, the first sliding sleeve 3 is disposed at the rightmost side of the bottom of the sub-carrier, the second sliding sleeve 4 is disposed at the leftmost side of the bottom of the sub-carrier, and the first sliding sleeve 3 and the second sliding sleeve 4 are connected in a fitting manner, under a normal condition, the connecting rod 5 penetrates through the through holes disposed in the first sliding sleeve 3 and the second sliding sleeve 4, and under a limiting effect of the connecting rod 5, the first sliding sleeve 3 and the second sliding sleeve 4, the plurality of carriers 1 can be prevented from being relatively displaced in the Y-axis direction (the Y-axis direction is a direction perpendicular to the water flow direction) and the Z-axis direction (the Z-axis direction is a direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane) to thereby preliminarily connect the carriers 1.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the two sides of the connecting rod 5 are fixedly connected with the connecting plates 6, and the buffer spring 7 is installed between the connecting plates 6 and the second sliding sleeve 4, wherein the second sliding sleeve 4 is internally provided with two mounting slots, the two connecting plates 6 are respectively arranged inside the two mounting slots, one end of the buffer spring 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate 6, and the other end is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the mounting slot, preferably, the buffer spring 7 is a metal spring with large elasticity, under normal conditions, the buffer spring 7 is in a compressed state under the limiting action of the connecting plates 6 and the inner side wall of the mounting slot, therefore, the buffer spring 7 provides a reverse acting force for the connecting plates 6, and because the connecting plates 6 and the connecting rod 5 are fixedly connected, the reverse acting force generated by the buffer spring 7 is completely transmitted to the connecting rod 5, so that one end of the connecting rod 5 always stably extends to the inside of the first sliding sleeve 3 under normal conditions, so that the carrier 1 can be stably limited.
Further, on rivers impact force acts on baffle 2, can drive trigger bar 11 and 5 horizontal migration of connecting rod, and make the connecting plate 6 extrusion buffer spring of connecting rod 5 both sides, under buffer spring 7's elastic force effect, can make trigger bar 11 and 5 reverse motion of connecting rod, so on and so on, when rivers constantly strike baffle 2, reciprocating motion is done with connecting rod 5 to trigger bar 11, can be so that trigger bar 11 constantly trembles, thereby can avoid the root of plant to be in the same place with the winding of trigger bar 11. Moreover, when the water flow pressure is large, the two mutually hinged vertical plates of the baffle 2 are impacted by the water flow and deformed into a V shape so as to reduce the impact force of the water flow on the carrier and protect the roots of the plants, and when the water flow pressure is reduced or disappears, the baffle 2 can be restored by the aid of the buffer spring 7 and the connecting plate 6, so that the baffle is not always in the V-shaped position.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the automatic separating mechanism further includes a buckle 14, the top of the carrier 1 is provided with a slot 15, the buckle 14 is clamped with the slot 15, wherein the buckle 14 is made of a metal material with high hardness, the tops of the carriers 1 are connected by the buckle 14 and the slot 15, so that the carriers 1 can be prevented from relative displacement in the X-axis direction (where the X-axis direction is along the water flow direction), and the carriers 1 can be stably connected by matching with the limiting function of the connecting rod 5, preferably, the buckle 14 is shaped like "Jiong", the slot 15 is an embedded slot, that is, the distance from the inner bottom wall of the slot 15 to the upper surface of the carrier 1 is equal to the thickness of the transverse area of the buckle 14, and the arrangement is such that when the buckle 14 is connected, the upper surface of the buckle 14 and the upper surface of the carrier 1 can be at the same horizontal plane, the buckle 14 is prevented from being protruded, so that the buckle 14 can be prevented from being scratched on one hand, the connection stability of the buckle 14 is improved, and the integral aesthetic degree of the device can be improved on the other hand.
Further, an arc-shaped elastic sheet 16 is arranged inside the buckle 14, an extension groove 17 is formed in the inner side wall of the buckle 14, two ends of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 16 are slidably connected with the inner side wall of the extension groove 17, wherein, two arc-shaped elastic pieces 16 are arranged on the inner wall of each buckle 14, the two arc-shaped elastic pieces 16 are respectively bent towards the inner walls at two sides of the buckle 14, and two ends of each arc-shaped elastic piece 16 are flat, preferably, when the buckle 14 is installed, the two ends of the buckle 14 are inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves 15, at this time, the arc-shaped elastic sheet 16 is compressed to generate deformation, the flat areas at the two ends of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 16 slide towards the inside of the extension groove 17, because the arc-shaped elastic piece 16 has elasticity, the elastic force stored when the arc-shaped elastic piece 16 deforms can indirectly increase the friction force between the buckle 14 and the clamping groove 15, so that the clamping stability of the buckle 14 and the clamping groove 15 is increased.
As another embodiment of the present invention, a trigger rod 11 is slidably connected to an inner side wall of the first sliding sleeve 3, one end of the trigger rod 11 is attached to one end of a connecting rod 5, the other end of the trigger rod 11 and one side of the baffle 2 are both detachably connected to a movable seat 12, a connecting rod 13 is movably connected between the movable seats 12, wherein the detachable connection may be a snap connection or a bolt connection, both ends of the connecting rod 13 are respectively provided with a rotating hole, the rotating holes are rotatably connected to a fixed shaft inside the movable seat 12, which are all known in the art and are not repeated, when a river water flow is very large (for example, when a flood impact force occurs), the baffle 2 will have a large vertical plate swing amplitude due to a strong impact force, so that under the action of the movable seat 12, the baffle 2 will press the connecting rod 13, and the connecting rod 13 will transmit a horizontal component force to the trigger rod 11, the trigger rod 11 can slide along the inner wall of the first sliding sleeve 3, so that the trigger rod 11 extrudes the connecting rod 5, when one end of the connecting rod 5 is located at the position of the attaching surfaces of the carriers 1, the limiting effect of the connecting rod 5 on the carriers 1 can be relieved, the carriers 1 can become free bodies in the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction, and the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction between the carriers 1 can be separated.
Furthermore, a top block 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the trigger rod 11, a top rod 19 is slidably connected to the side wall of the carrier 1, the top block 18 abuts against the bottom end of the top rod 19, wherein one end of the top block 18, which is close to the top rod 19, and one end of the top rod 19, which is close to the top block 18, are both wedge-shaped, so that the force of the horizontal movement of the top block 18 can be conveniently transmitted to the top rod 19, preferably, the top end of the top rod 19 is located under one of the vertical direction plates of the buckle 14, the trigger rod 11 slides along the inner wall of the first sliding sleeve 3 and drives the top block 18 at the top of the trigger rod 11 to horizontally move, so that the top end of the top block 18 contacts and presses the bottom end of the top rod 19, thereby driving the top rod 19 to vertically rise, the top end of the top rod 19 can press the buckle 14, so that the buckle 14 is separated from the clamping groove 15, thereby eliminating the restriction of the buckle 14 on the carrier 1 in the directions of the X axis and the Y axis and cooperating with the connecting rod 5 which loses the restriction, can be so that carrier 1 between automatic refute from to analogize in this, subsequent carrier 1 can carry out automatic and orderly refute from according to the order from beginning to end to separate into a plurality of fritters, avoid the flood to come the device whole and be washed away together and block up the river course.
Still further, the trigger bar 11 is connected by two branch trigger bar laminatings and constitutes, and two branch trigger bars correspond two connecting rods 13 and two risers in the baffle 2 respectively, when the device was arranged in the position on the river course near the limit, because the rivers impact force of river course middle and both sides is different, so the impact force that two risers of baffle 2 inside received is different, therefore, when the impact force that one of them riser received was too big, also can make the 11 striking connecting rods 5 of trigger bar, thereby make 1 automatic disintegration of carrier, and because the rivers of river course middle and both sides are different, the impact force after the disintegration can be washed away to near the bank one side by middle strong rivers, thereby realize that the branch carrier after the disintegration is orderly to be washed away from near the bank one side.
Still further, under the normal condition, the angle between two inside risers of baffle 2 is 180 degrees, and 11 one end of trigger lever is connected with the laminating of connecting rod 5, and 1 bottom rigid coupling of carrier has stopper 22, and stopper 22 and kicking block 18 butt, the effect that so sets up lies in, under the butt effect of stopper 22 and kicking block 18, can avoid trigger lever 11 and first sliding sleeve 3 to break away from, cooperate buffer spring 7 to pass through connecting plate 6 and connecting rod 5 to transmit the self-adaptive force for trigger lever 11, can avoid baffle 2 on the one hand just to appear folding between not receiving the rivers impact force, on the other hand also can prevent two inside riser antiport of backstop board 2.
As another embodiment of the present invention, an impact block 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 5, a stop block 9 is slidably connected inside the second sliding sleeve 4, the stop block 9 abuts against the impact block 8, a resilient spring 10 is installed between the stop block 9 and the second sliding sleeve 4, wherein one end of the impact block 8 is symmetrically provided with two wedge-shaped regions, the stop block 9 is also wedge-shaped, two sliding limiting grooves are symmetrically formed inside the second sliding sleeve 4, one end of the resilient spring 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the stop block 9, the other end of the resilient spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sliding limiting groove, one side of the stop block 9 is fixedly connected to a connecting portion slidably engaged with the sliding limiting groove, so as to ensure that the stop block 9 can stably slide inside the second sliding sleeve 4, and the two stop blocks 9 are respectively located at two sides of the impact block 8, when the connecting rod 5 receives an impact force, the connecting rod 5 can drive the impact block 8 to horizontally move, when the impact block 8 contacts and extrudes with the stop block 9, the stop block 9 horizontally slides towards two sides along the sliding limiting groove, and the rebound spring 10 is extruded, after the extrusion is finished, the elastic potential energy stored by the rebound spring 10 is released, so that the stop block 9 can be pushed to move reversely along the sliding groove, at the moment, the contact surface between the stop block 9 and the impact block 8 is a plane rather than a wedge-shaped surface, therefore, the stop block 9 and the impact block 8 can generate a limiting effect, the impact block 8 can not return to the original position, at the moment, one end of the connecting rod 5 is positioned at the position of the binding surface between the carriers 1, namely, the connecting rod 5 loses the limiting effect on the carriers 1, under the limiting effect of the stop block 9 and the buffer spring 7, the connecting rod 5 is always kept at the position, the temporary flood is ensured, and the carriers 1 can be normally separated.
As another embodiment of the present invention, both sides of the carrier 1 are provided with fixing mechanisms, each fixing mechanism comprises a fixing rod 20, both sides of the carrier 1 are fixedly connected with a semi-circular cutting ferrule 21, the semi-circular cutting ferrules 21 are attached and connected, and the fixing rods 20 are slidably connected with the inner side walls of the semi-circular cutting ferrules 21, wherein the semi-circular cutting ferrules 21 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at both ends of the carrier 1, and the two semi-circular cutting ferrules 21 form a circular connecting position, and the fixing rod 20 is slidably connected with the inner side walls of the semi-circular cutting ferrules 21, i.e. slidably connected with the inner side walls of the circular ring, so that on one hand, under the limiting action of the fixing rod 20 and the semi-circular cutting ferrules 21, the carrier 1 can be prevented from drifting away along with water flow, thereby fixing the carrier 1 at a certain position in a river channel, on the other hand, when the water level of the river channel rises or falls, carrier 1 also can rise or descend along with the water level to avoid the plant to be flooded or dry out, on the other hand, because adopt the laminating to connect between the semicircle cutting ferrule 21, when carrier 1 meets the flood and refutes automatically and leaves, can prevent to appear interference between the carrier 1, thereby can make and refute automatically between the carrier 1 and leave.
As another embodiment of the present invention, a planting mechanism is disposed inside the carrier 1, the planting mechanism includes an adjusting bolt 23 and a planting box 24 slidably connected to an inner wall of the carrier 1, the planting box 24 is fixed to an inner side wall of the carrier 1 through the adjusting bolt 23, preferably, the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the carrier 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of threaded holes and a plurality of through holes with different heights, the adjusting bolt 23 is rotatably connected to one of the threaded holes with different heights, that is, the adjusting bolt 23 is connected to different threaded holes, and at this time, the planting box 24 is also at different heights, so that the planting box 24 can be installed at different heights according to the hydrophilicity of the plant and the length of the root system, thereby increasing the flexibility of the device during use.
As another embodiment of the present invention, a sponge 25 is installed between the bottom of the planting box 24 and the bottom wall of the carrier 1, preferably, a through hole for the plant root to pass through is provided inside the sponge 25, wherein the through hole inside the sponge 25 is smaller than the through hole of the bottom wall inside the planting box 24, and the arrangement is such that the sponge 25 can reduce the soil loss inside the planting box 24 when planting the soil-borne plants, thereby increasing the time interval for the workers to replenish the soil.
Further, because plant box 24 inside planting be native plant, in order to prevent soil erosion and water loss, and the normal growth of plant, consequently, plant box 24 bottom and can not directly soak in the water the inside of carrier 1, consequently, one section hollow area can appear between planting box 24 bottom and the surface of water, the unable moisture that absorbs of plant roots in this region, can seriously influence vegetation, because sponge 25 has the hydroscopicity, and sponge 25 parcel is outside at plant roots, make hollow area's plant roots also can fully absorb moisture, make native plant also can be in the normal growth of device top.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pollute water plant and cultivate treatment device, includes the carrier of floating the formula, be provided with the fixed structure of a plurality of plants on the carrier, its characterized in that still includes:
the baffle is movably arranged on one side of the carrier, and the baffle is provided with a first position below the carrier and a second position above the carrier and used for blocking water flow and wind and waves on a movable stroke.
2. The device for cultivating and treating plants in a polluted water body according to claim 1, wherein the baffle is rotatably connected to one side of the carrier.
3. The polluted water plant culture treatment device according to claim 1, wherein an automatic refuting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the carrier and comprises a connecting rod, a first sliding sleeve and a second sliding sleeve are fixedly connected to the bottom of the carrier, the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve are connected in a laminating mode, and the connecting rod is connected with the first sliding sleeve and the second sliding sleeve in a penetrating mode.
4. The polluted water plant culture and treatment device according to claim 3, wherein connecting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting rod, and a buffer spring is installed between each connecting plate and the second sliding sleeve.
5. The polluted water plant culture treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the automatic refuting mechanism further comprises a buckle, the top of the carrier is provided with a clamping groove, and the buckle is clamped with the clamping groove.
6. The polluted water plant cultivation and treatment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein an arc-shaped elastic sheet is arranged inside the buckle, an extension groove is formed in the inner side wall of the buckle, and two ends of the arc-shaped elastic sheet are slidably connected with the inner side wall of the extension groove.
7. The polluted water plant culture and treatment device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a trigger bar is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first sliding sleeve, one end of the trigger bar is connected with one end of a connecting bar in an attaching manner, the other end of the trigger bar and one side of the baffle are detachably connected with movable seats, and a connecting bar is movably connected between the movable seats.
8. The polluted water plant culture and treatment device as claimed in claim 7, wherein a top block is fixedly connected to the top of the trigger rod, a top rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the carrier, and the top block abuts against the bottom end of the top rod.
9. The polluted water plant culture and treatment device according to claim 3, wherein an impact block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, a blocking block is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding sleeve, the blocking block abuts against the impact block, and a rebound spring is installed between the blocking block and the second sliding sleeve.
10. The device of claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanisms are disposed on both sides of the carrier, each fixing mechanism comprises a fixing rod, the both sides of the carrier are fixedly connected with a semicircular sleeve, the semicircular sleeves are attached to each other, and the fixing rods are slidably connected with the inner side walls of the semicircular sleeves.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210759378.4A CN115057536B (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Polluted water plant culture treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210759378.4A CN115057536B (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Polluted water plant culture treatment device |
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| CN115057536B CN115057536B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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| CN115057536B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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