CN107140743A - It is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed - Google Patents

It is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107140743A
CN107140743A CN201710462192.1A CN201710462192A CN107140743A CN 107140743 A CN107140743 A CN 107140743A CN 201710462192 A CN201710462192 A CN 201710462192A CN 107140743 A CN107140743 A CN 107140743A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating bed
fix bar
protective plate
fixedly connected
bed matrix
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Granted
Application number
CN201710462192.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107140743B (en
Inventor
饶磊
王沛芳
王超
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Priority to CN201710462192.1A priority Critical patent/CN107140743B/en
Publication of CN107140743A publication Critical patent/CN107140743A/en
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Publication of CN107140743B publication Critical patent/CN107140743B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds

Abstract

The present invention relates to it is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed, belong to water environment protection technical field.Including water plant and floating bed matrix, floating bed matrix is the structure of inner hollow, and water plant planting is on floating bed matrix, including protective plate, rope and preceding fix bar;It is located at using water (flow) direction as with reference to protective plate on front side of floating bed matrix, preceding fix bar lower end is fixedly connected with riverbed, the water surface is stretched out in preceding fix bar upper end through floating bed matrix front end, protective plate profile is arc, protective plate two ends rotate two ends on front side of connection floating bed matrix, protective plate middle-end is fixedly connected with rope front end, and before rope middle-end is slidably connected at the top of fix bar, rope rear end is fixedly connected with floating bed matrix.The present invention is provided with protective plate on floating bed inflow direction; it can effectively stop and shunt direct impact of the high flow velocity water body to floating bed root system area; so as to protect the formation and development of root system and surface biological membrane structure, while winding of the rubbish being also prevented from flood season current to root system of plant is wrapped up.

Description

It is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed, belong to water environment protection technical field.
Background technology
With the increase of regional population's density and developing rapidly for social economy, the discharge capacity of life and trade effluent is quick Rise, the pollutional load in many river courses is near or above its critical value, and the situation is tense for pollution.At present, a variety of water be there has been dirty Dye control is applied to restorative procedure among the improvement of body eutrophication.Wherein, artificial ecology floating bed be it is a kind of typically Table Water Ecological Recovery technology, this method not only perches space, wave absorption with purifying water, improving water surface landscape, creation animals and plants Etc. comprehensive function, and invest low, high treating effect, without environmental risk and secondary pollution, more and more closed by people Note.
China In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River network of waterways is numerous, and city is densely distributed, and industry prosperity, the pollution condition of arealriver It is very serious.Laid in these river courses it is biological floating bed can preferably improve the pollution situation in river, the ecology for recovering water body is put down Weighing apparatus.But this area is again the multiple area of flood, and many river courses carry the effect drained off floodwater in flood season.Widely used at present Structure type, arrangement mode and the profile of floating bed have a polytype, and various there is the biological floating bed of enhancing detergent power Also continuing to bring out, aerator is being set such as in floating bed and in floating bed underhung bionic filler, these technologies have Effect carries the high biological floating bed treatment effect in ground, but does not possess and keep away big vast function.When above-mentioned biological floating bed applied to flood passage river During road, serious resistance effect can be produced in flood season river course flood, the harmony for increasing the water surface is high, while the impact in mass-flow is made Under, current are unfavorable for the formation and development of root system surface biological film to the constant impingement of floating bed plant root system, while also can pole Big reduces the quantity of root system ambient microorganisms and aquatic animal, or even easily causes root system of plant fracture and surface biological film The phenomenon such as come off, and catadromous rubbish can also hit or twining plant root system or filler during flood passage so that is floated after flood season The purification efficiency of bed can be greatly lowered, it is necessary to which longer time could recover its purification function.Therefore, ecology conventional at present Use of the floating bed in such flood discharge river is limited by very large.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are that the defect for overcoming prior art is applied to flood discharge river there is provided a kind of From protective ecological floating bed, it is intended to overcome now widely used common floating bed to make in the impaired serious, choked flow of river course flood phase root system The problem of using big, so as to further expand the application of artificial ecology floating bed, improves its purification of water quality efficiency.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provide it is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed, it is including aquatic Plant and floating bed matrix, the floating bed matrix are the structure of inner hollow, and the water plant planting is on the floating bed matrix; Including protective plate, rope and preceding fix bar;It is located at using water (flow) direction as with reference to the protective plate on front side of the floating bed matrix, institute Fix bar lower end is fixedly connected with riverbed before stating, and the water surface is stretched out in the preceding fix bar upper end through the floating bed matrix front end, described Protective plate profile is arc, and the protective plate two ends rotate two ends on front side of the connection floating bed matrix, and the protective plate middle-end is consolidated Surely the rope front end is connected, the rope middle-end is slidably connected at the top of the preceding fix bar, and the rope rear end is consolidated Surely the floating bed matrix is connected.
Preferentially, including two support bases and steady pin, the support base profile is " Z " type, and the support base includes upper Transverse slat, riser and lower cross plate, the upper cross plate rear end are fixedly connected with the riser upper end, and the lower cross plate front end is fixedly connected with institute Riser lower end is stated, the upper cross plate front end vertically opens up at the top of the U-type groove for coordinating the protective plate, the protective plate left end and right End top opens up a connecting hole, and two connecting holes are respectively positioned in U-type groove described in one and respectively by steady pin described in one Rotate and vertically open up several screw holes on the corresponding U-type groove of connection, the lower cross plate, two support bases are respectively Two ends on front side of the floating bed matrix are fixedly connected with through the screw hole by screw.
Preferentially, including pulley and draw ring, the pulley rotation connects the preceding fix bar top, and the draw ring is fixed and set Put on the floating bed matrix, the rope middle-end is slidably connected the pulley, the rope rear end is fixedly connected described Draw ring.
Preferentially, including rear fix bar, the collar and nylon rope, the rear fix bar is located at the floating bed matrix rear, institute State rear fix bar lower end and be fixedly connected with riverbed, the nylon rope front end is fixedly connected with the floating bed matrix, the nylon rope rear end The collar is fixedly connected with, the collar is arranged in fix bar in the rear.
Preferentially, the floating bed matrix is rectangle hollow structure, and the floating bed basic material is engineering plastics.
Preferentially, the protective plate is curved thin plate, and the protective plate is bent using rectangle corrosion resistant plate and formed.
Preferentially, the support base material is aluminium alloy.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached:
1. for flood discharge river flood season water velocity is fast, sediment charge is high, easily cause water plant root system impacted by flood and Break, the phenomenon such as biofilm detachment, the present invention is provided with protective plate on floating bed inflow direction, can effectively stop and point Direct impact of the high flow velocity water body to floating bed root system area is flowed, so as to protect root system and formation and the hair of surface biological membrane structure Educate, while winding of the rubbish being also prevented from flood season current to root system of plant is wrapped up;
2. water velocity is slow during non-flood period, now protective plate can lift automatically carrys out flowing water body in root system of plant area to meet Infiltration flowing, so as to obtain higher purification efficiency to water body;
3. the lifting of protective plate of the invention uses water level control mode with declining, under meeting automatically under the conditions of flood season high water level Drop, and automatic lifting is understood under the conditions of non-flood period low water level, overall process is without labor management;
4. the protective plate of the present invention uses arcuate structure, the resistance of floating bed can be effectively reduced under the conditions of flood season mass-flow, is carried Rise river course conveyance capacity;
5. of the invention anterior using preceding fix bar progress rotary spacing, it is spacing that rear portion carries out the amplitude of oscillation using nylon rope so that floating bed Body can meet stream in mass-flow and swing, and be conducive to improving the percent of pass of current, and protect floating bed structure not sensitive for damages;
6. the present invention is simple in construction, cost is low, can carry out simple transformation to current common floating bed and can be achieved, be adapted to promote.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the top view of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 be Fig. 1 high water level state under Section A-A figure;
Accompanying drawing 3 be Fig. 1 low water level state under Section A-A figure;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structure chart of protective plate;
Accompanying drawing 5 is protective plate scheme of installation.
Reference implication, 1 be protective plate, 2 be rope, 3 be support base, 4 be pulley, 5 be preceding fix bar, 6 be draw Ring, 7 be water plant, 8 be floating bed matrix, 9 be the water surface, 10 be rear fix bar, 11 be the collar, 12 be nylon rope, 13 be riverbed, 14 it is root system, 15 be water (flow) direction, 16 be connecting hole, 17 be steady pin, 18 is screw hole.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating the present invention Technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
It is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed, as shown in figure 1, including water plant 7 and floating bed matrix 8, the floating bed matrix 8 is the structure of inner hollow, and the water plant 7 is planted on the floating bed matrix 8;Including protective plate 1st, rope 2 and preceding fix bar 5;It is to be located at the front side of floating bed matrix 8 with reference to the protective plate 1 with water (flow) direction 15, it is described The preceding lower end of fix bar 5 is fixedly connected with riverbed 13, and the water surface 9 is stretched out in the preceding upper end of fix bar 5 through the front end of floating bed matrix 8, The profile of protective plate 1 is arc, and the two ends of protective plate 1 rotate the connection front side two ends of floating bed matrix 8, the protective plate 1 middle-end is fixedly connected with the front end of rope 2, and the middle-end of rope 2 is slidably connected at the top of the preceding fix bar 5, described to carry The rear end of drawstring 2 is fixedly connected with the floating bed matrix 8.
Further, as shown in figure 5, including two support bases 3 and steady pin 17, the profile of support base 3 is " Z " type, The support base 3 includes upper cross plate, riser and lower cross plate, and the upper cross plate rear end is fixedly connected with the riser upper end, it is described under Transverse slat front end is fixedly connected with the riser lower end, and the upper cross plate front end vertically opens up the U-type groove for coordinating the protective plate 1, institute State at the top of the left end of protective plate 1 and open up a connecting hole 16 at the top of right-hand member, two connecting holes 16 are respectively positioned on U-type groove described in one In and the corresponding U-type groove of connection is rotated by steady pin described in one 17 respectively, if vertically being opened up on the lower cross plate Dry screw hole 18, two support bases 3 are respectively fixedly connected before the floating bed matrix 8 by screw through the screw hole 18 Side two ends.
Further, including pulley 4 and draw ring 6, the pulley 4 rotates the connection preceding top of fix bar 5, the draw ring 6 are fixedly installed on the floating bed matrix 8, and the middle-end of rope 2 is slidably connected the pulley 4, and the rear end of rope 2 is consolidated Surely the draw ring 6 is connected.
Further, including rear fix bar 10, the collar 11 and nylon rope 12, the rear fix bar 10 is located at the floating bed base The rear of body 8, the rear lower end of fix bar 10 is fixedly connected with riverbed 13, and the front end of nylon rope 12 is fixedly connected with the floating bed matrix 8, the rear end of nylon rope 12 is fixedly connected with the collar 11, and the collar 11 is arranged in fix bar 10 in the rear.
Further, the floating bed matrix 8 is rectangle hollow structure, and the material of floating bed matrix 8 is engineering plastics.
Further, the protective plate 1 is curved thin plate, and the protective plate 1 is bent using rectangle corrosion resistant plate and formed.
Further, the material of support base 3 is aluminium alloy.
The operation principle of the present invention:
In non-flood period, as shown in figure 3, river level 9 is relatively low, floating bed matrix 8 drives rope 2 that protective plate 1 is lifted and exposed The water surface.Now water velocity is slower, and current will not produce impact failure to root system of plant 14 and its biomembrane on surface, while compared with Small water velocity can strengthen the area of root system 14 and the mass exchange of extraneous water body, so as to improve the purification of water quality efficiency of floating bed.
In flood season, as shown in Fig. 2 the rapid increase of river level 9, floating bed matrix 8 also lifting and drives rope 2 to make therewith Protective plate 1 is obtained to drop to below the water surface.Because now water velocity is larger, protective plate 1 is located at the front portion in the region of root system 14, can have What is imitated prevents root system 14 and its biomembrane of surface attachment by high flow velocity water body impact failure, while the protective plate 1 of arc also may be used Shunting action is played to current, so as to reduce resistance of the flood season floating bed to river course flood.After flood season terminates, river level is gradually Decline, floating bed matrix 8 drives rope 2 gradually to lift protective plate 1 until being completely exposed the water surface again.
Swing fixation is carried out to floating bed matrix 8 using front and rear double-rod in the present invention, front portion is rotated using preceding fix bar 5 Spacing, it is spacing that rear portion carries out the amplitude of oscillation using nylon rope 12 so that floating bed body can meet stream in mass-flow and swing, and is conducive to improving water The percent of pass of stream, and protect floating bed structure not sensitive for damages.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these improve and deformed Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed, including water plant(7)With floating bed matrix(8), it is described floating Bed matrix(8)For the structure of inner hollow, the water plant(7)It is planted in the floating bed matrix(8)On, it is characterised in that Including protective plate(1), rope(2)With preceding fix bar(5);With water (flow) direction(15)For with reference to the protective plate(1)Positioned at institute State floating bed matrix(8)Front side, the preceding fix bar(5)Lower end is fixedly connected with riverbed(13), the preceding fix bar(5)Upper end is passed through The floating bed matrix(8)The water surface is stretched out in front end(9), the protective plate(1)Profile is arc, the protective plate(1)Two ends are rotated Connect the floating bed matrix(8)Front side two ends, the protective plate(1)Middle-end is fixedly connected with the rope(2)Front end, it is described to carry Drawstring(2)Middle-end is slidably connected the preceding fix bar(5)Top, the rope(2)Rear end is fixedly connected with the floating bed matrix (8).
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed, it is characterised in that including two Individual support base(3)And steady pin(17), the support base(3)Profile is " Z " type, the support base(3)Including upper cross plate, riser And lower cross plate, the upper cross plate rear end is fixedly connected with the riser upper end, and the lower cross plate front end is fixedly connected under the riser End, the upper cross plate front end vertically opens up the cooperation protective plate(1)U-type groove, the protective plate(1)Left end top and right-hand member Top opens up a connecting hole(16), two connecting holes(16)It is respectively positioned in U-type groove described in one and respectively by described in one Steady pin(17)Rotate and vertically open up several screw holes on the corresponding U-type groove of connection, the lower cross plate(18), two Individual support base(3)The screw hole is respectively passed through by screw(18)It is fixedly connected with the floating bed matrix(8)Front side two ends.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed, it is characterised in that including cunning Wheel(4)And draw ring(6), the pulley(4)Rotate the connection preceding fix bar(5)Top, the draw ring(6)It is fixedly installed on institute State floating bed matrix(8)On, the rope(2)Middle-end is slidably connected the pulley(4), the rope(2)Rear end, which is fixed, to be connected Connect the draw ring(6).
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed, it is characterised in that including rear Fix bar(10), the collar(11)And nylon rope(12), the rear fix bar(10)Positioned at the floating bed matrix(8)Rear, it is described Fix bar afterwards(10)Lower end is fixedly connected with riverbed(13), the nylon rope(12)Front end is fixedly connected with the floating bed matrix(8), institute State nylon rope(12)Rear end is fixedly connected with the collar(11), the collar(11)It is arranged fix bar in the rear(10)On.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed, it is characterised in that it is described floating Bed matrix(8)For rectangle hollow structure, the floating bed matrix(8)Material is engineering plastics.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed, it is characterised in that it is described anti- Backplate(1)For curved thin plate, the protective plate(1)Bent and formed using rectangle corrosion resistant plate.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of suitable for flood discharge river from protective ecological floating bed, it is characterised in that the branch Support seat(3)Material is aluminium alloy.
CN201710462192.1A 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Self-protection ecological floating bed suitable for flood-carrying river channel Active CN107140743B (en)

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CN201710462192.1A CN107140743B (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Self-protection ecological floating bed suitable for flood-carrying river channel

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710462192.1A CN107140743B (en) 2017-06-19 2017-06-19 Self-protection ecological floating bed suitable for flood-carrying river channel

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CN107140743B CN107140743B (en) 2020-07-24

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108560494A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-09-21 中交(天津)生态环保设计研究院有限公司 A kind of fish mouth type flexible ecological prevention device
CN109607806A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-12 广州市广建市政建设工程有限公司 A kind of suspension net for Water Ecological Recovery
CN110024680A (en) * 2019-03-16 2019-07-19 管秋霞 A kind of floating bed of planting aquatic plants
CN110294532A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-01 西南科技大学 A kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong
CN115057536A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-16 内蒙古生态环境科学研究院有限公司 Polluted water plant culture treatment device
CN110294532B (en) * 2019-08-06 2024-05-10 西南科技大学 Floating island with strong impact resistance

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JP2006014676A (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-19 Izcon Co Ltd Artificial floating island
CN202499786U (en) * 2012-02-14 2012-10-24 河海大学 Floating bed filter screen type biological grid
CN103880190A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-25 河海大学常州校区 Tippable combined ecological floating bed for a flood discharge channel
CN104355411A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-02-18 河海大学 Ecological wetland device

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CN1721343A (en) * 2003-10-18 2006-01-18 徐宝安 Floating combined and modularized artificial wetland device
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108560494A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-09-21 中交(天津)生态环保设计研究院有限公司 A kind of fish mouth type flexible ecological prevention device
CN109607806A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-12 广州市广建市政建设工程有限公司 A kind of suspension net for Water Ecological Recovery
CN110024680A (en) * 2019-03-16 2019-07-19 管秋霞 A kind of floating bed of planting aquatic plants
CN110294532A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-01 西南科技大学 A kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong
CN110294532B (en) * 2019-08-06 2024-05-10 西南科技大学 Floating island with strong impact resistance
CN115057536A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-16 内蒙古生态环境科学研究院有限公司 Polluted water plant culture treatment device
CN115057536B (en) * 2022-06-29 2024-03-12 内蒙古生态环境科学研究院有限公司 Polluted water plant culture treatment device

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