CN110294532A - A kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong - Google Patents

A kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110294532A
CN110294532A CN201910719476.3A CN201910719476A CN110294532A CN 110294532 A CN110294532 A CN 110294532A CN 201910719476 A CN201910719476 A CN 201910719476A CN 110294532 A CN110294532 A CN 110294532A
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
dirty
chinampa
shock resistance
riverbank
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Granted
Application number
CN201910719476.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110294532B (en
Inventor
宋涛
罗雪梅
樊华
张梦雨
谌书
涂卫国
邹长武
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SICHUAN PROVINCE NATURAL RESOURCES SCIENCE ACADEMY
Chengdu University of Information Technology
Southwest University of Science and Technology
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SICHUAN PROVINCE NATURAL RESOURCES SCIENCE ACADEMY
Chengdu University of Information Technology
Southwest University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong, including island body, it is equipped in front of the impact end downstream of the island body and cuts dirty wall, and be provided with training wall between the body of the island Jie Wuqiangyu;Described section of dirty wall and training wall can follow water level to float up and down, and form Engagement Area between described section of dirty wall and riverbank, while the angle cut between dirty wall and riverbank is A, and the angle between the training wall and riverbank is B.The Engagement Area has the floating material in river preliminary interception and collecting action, and the training wall will can not intercept floating material and be oriented to, while river water can be slowed down to the impact to island body to river center water conservancy diversion;The present invention has rational design, and structure is simple, and the shock resistance on chinampa can be greatly improved, and the present invention can slow down the impact of flood season water flow and floating material to island body compared with prior art, achievees the purpose that extend island body life time.

Description

A kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial floating islands, are especially a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong.
Background technique
Production and sanitary wastewater are directly discharged to river or lake without processing up to standard, so that the total amount of pollutant exceeds water body Self-purification capacity, cause water hypoxia and eutrophication, just will form black and odorous water.
The administration way for black and odorous water domestic at present mostly uses the means of engineering, and receiving pipe by cutting a dirt handles point source Pollution, prevents below standard water body from entering river;The water body polluted is drawn up bank again to handle, and utilizes big machinery by bed mud Scoop away landfill.This mode engineering is costly, and operating cost is high, produces little effect, needing one kind being capable of the black smelly water of in-situ treatment The method of body.And in order to solve above-mentioned deficiency, artificial floating island is primarily referred to as purification of water quality, using inhaling in growing process The water body planting platform receiving the Eutrophication materials such as nitrogen phosphorus, organic matter and manually building, is common Water Ecological Recovery hand One of section.
And existing chinampa shock resistance is poor, the floating materials such as flood season branch, polybag cause impact to cause to float on chinampa The problem of island is damaged.
It is found through retrieval, the utility model of Patent No. CN201822051603.0 discloses one kind and controls for black and odorous water The ecological floating island of reason, including central platform and multiple float modules;Multiple float modules pass through connecting bracket and center respectively Platform is connected, and centered on central platform, and rotational symmetry is distributed;Power supply and air pump are fixed in central platform;Float modules On be fixed with water plant, lower section is fixed with hollow oxygen permeation membrane;Air pump is supplied by supply air line to hollow oxygen permeation membrane.Using this The ecological floating island that utility model embodiment provides, is aerated by hollow oxygen permeation membrane into water, and film surface forms biomembrane, is occurred same Nitration denitrification reaction is walked, the organic matters such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, TN in black and odorous water of degrading;Although the scheme of the utility model is open A kind of chinampa, is able to solve quality problem, but the shock resistance on chinampa is poor, is more easily damaged.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of design rationally herein, and structure is simple, shock resistance Strong chinampa, the present invention can slow down the impact of flood season water flow and floating material to island body compared with prior art, reach and extend island The purpose of body life time.
The invention is realized in this way constructing a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong, including island body, the island body is downstream It is equipped in front of impact end and cuts dirty wall, and be provided with training wall between the body of the island Jie Wuqiangyu;
Described section of dirty wall and training wall can follow water level to float up and down, and formed and intercepted between described section of dirty wall and riverbank Area, while the angle cut between dirty wall and riverbank is A, the angle between the training wall and riverbank is B.The Engagement Area for Floating material in river has preliminary interception and collecting action, and the training wall will can not intercept floating material and be oriented to, River water can be slowed down to the impact to island body to river center water conservancy diversion simultaneously.
Preferably, that installs in front of the impact end downstream cuts the road dirt Qiang Wei 1-3, and increasing section quantity of dirty wall can mention Height intercepts the efficiency of floating material.
Preferably, described section of dirty wall and training wall are installed by mounting post, and described section of dirty wall both ends are mounted on and run through In the mounting post for cutting dirty wall, which is fixed on riverbed or riverbank;
The training wall both ends are mounted on the mounting post through training wall, which is fixed on riverbed or riverbank;
Described section of dirty wall and training wall can move up and down in mounting post, and training wall and a section dirty wall can become with water level Change and float up and down, and its all around position will not with water level, flow velocity variation and change, can be steadily in the long term to drift Floating object carries out water conservancy diversion and interception.
Preferably, the mounting post is steel pipe.
Preferably, the included angle A between described section of dirty wall and riverbank is acute angle.
Preferably, the angle of the included angle A is 45 ° -60 °.
Preferably, included angle B is obtuse angle between the training wall and riverbank.
Preferably, the degree of the included angle B is 130 ° -150 °.
Preferably, described section of dirty wall is identical with training wall structure and size.
Preferably, described section of dirty wall includes frame, is wound with waterproof cloth in the frame peripheral so that lower portion formed it is closed Space, which can increase the buoyancy for cutting dirty wall.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention has rational design, and structure is simple, devises shock proof component in the external side in existing island, can significantly mention The shock resistance of high island body, the present invention can slow down the impact of flood season water flow and floating material to island body compared with prior art, Achieve the purpose that extend island body life time.
Dirty wall is cut by reasonably designing, forms Engagement Area between this section dirt wall and riverbank, the Engagement Area is in river Floating material have preliminary interception and collecting action, in order to increase its intercepting efficiency, can be installed in front of impact end downstream more Road cuts dirty wall.
And training wall is reasonably designed, which will can not intercept floating material and be oriented to, while can incite somebody to action River water slows down the impact to island body to river center water conservancy diversion;
Cutting dirty wall and training wall simultaneously can move up and down, to adapt to SEA LEVEL VARIATION, when guaranteed water level changes, be still able to Protect chinampa;And described section of dirty wall is identical with water conservancy diversion wall construction, includes frame, is wound with waterproof cloth in the frame peripheral, makes It obtains lower portion and forms closed space, which can increase the buoyancy for cutting dirty wall.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic on chinampa of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is training wall of the present invention or the scheme of installation for cutting dirty wall;
Fig. 3 is training wall of the present invention or section dirty wall schematic diagram;
In figure: 1, island body;1.1, impact end downstream, 2, mounting post, 3, cut dirty wall, 4, training wall, 5, waterproof cloth, 6, frame, 7, Corner connector.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- Fig. 3, the present invention is described in detail, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention into Row clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole realities Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the present invention provides a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong, including island body 1 herein, and the island body is logical Conventional fixing means or equipment installation are crossed, is equipped in front of the impact end downstream 1.1 of the island body 1 and cuts dirty wall 3, and cutting dirt Training wall 4 is provided between wall 3 and island body 1;
Described section of dirty wall 3 and training wall 4 can follow water level to float up and down, and formed and intercepted between described section of dirty wall and riverbank Area, while the angle cut between dirty wall and riverbank is A, the angle between the training wall and riverbank is B.
In the present embodiment, the dirty wall 3 that cuts installed in front of the impact end downstream 1.1 is the road 1-3.
In the present embodiment, described section of dirty wall 3 and training wall 4 are installed by mounting post 2, and described section of 3 both ends of dirty wall are equal It is equipped with through the mounting post for cutting dirty wall, which is fixed on riverbed or riverbank;The mounting post is made of steel pipe.
4 both ends of training wall are mounted on the mounting post through training wall, the mounting post bottom end be fixed on riverbed or Riverbank;Described section of dirty wall and training wall can move up and down in mounting post.
The training wall will can not intercept floating material and be oriented to, while can subtract river water to river center water conservancy diversion The slow impact to island body.
In the present embodiment, the angle of the included angle A is 45 ° -60 °, which can effectively improve floating material Intercepting efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the degree of the included angle B is 130 ° -150 °, which can be good at improving floating The diversion effect of object or water flow.
In the present embodiment, described section of dirty wall 3 is identical with 4 structure and size of training wall.
In the present embodiment, described section of dirty wall 3 includes frame 6, waterproof cloth 5 is surrounded with outside the frame 6, so that in frame Portion forms closed space, which can increase the buoyancy for cutting dirty wall;
In the present embodiment, the waterproof cloth uses PVC canvas.
In the specific implementation, the frame using two root long PE pipe (the length is 2.5 times of optimums of island body width) and PE two short pipe (its length should depending on the depth of water for laying chinampa section, the depth of water be more than 1 meter the length is 40-50cm most It is suitable for), by threeway can be chosen when four corner connector 7(connection PE pipes) rectangular frame is connected into, and in order to increase Strong training wall and the buoyancy for cutting dirty wall drilling and spray into polyurethane foam 1 meter of the upper side frame of frame at, at 3 meters and at 5 meters Gap filler is in PE pipe, so that forming the mesh that independent cavity reaches enhancing buoyancy between adjacent shape cranny filler of polyurethane foam 's.
PVC canvas is reduced to suitable size again and is wrapped on frame, the training wall, a section dirty wall are carried out by two steel pipes It is fixed, two steel pipes from training wall, the rectangular border short side for cutting dirty wall PE pipe in pass through, steel pipe is inserted perpendicularly into riverbed, Cutting dirty wall can float up and down with training wall with the variation of water level, and the length of steel pipe for being reserved in the water surface or more is the section Depending on hydrologic regime.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong, including island body (1), it is characterised in that: the impact end downstream of the island body (1) (1.1) front, which is equipped with, cuts dirty wall (3), and is provided with training wall (4) cutting between dirty wall (3) and island body (1);
Described section of dirty wall (3) and training wall (4) can follow water level to float up and down, and be formed between described section of dirty wall and riverbank Engagement Area, while the angle cut between dirty wall and riverbank is A, the angle between the training wall and riverbank is B.
2. a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the impact end downstream (1.1) it is the road 1-3 that front was installed, which cuts dirty wall (3),.
3. a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described section of dirty wall (3) and water conservancy diversion Wall (4) is installed by mounting post (2), and described section of dirty wall (3) both ends are mounted on through the mounting post for cutting dirty wall, the installation Riverbed or riverbank are fixed in column bottom end;
Training wall (4) both ends are mounted on the mounting post through training wall, which is fixed on riverbed or river Bank;
Described section of dirty wall and training wall can move up and down in mounting post.
4. a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between described section of dirty wall and riverbank Included angle A be acute angle.
5. a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the angle of the included angle A is 45°-60°。
6. a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between the training wall and riverbank Included angle B is obtuse angle.
7. a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the degree of the included angle B is 130°-150°。
8. a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described section of dirty wall (3) and water conservancy diversion Wall (4) structure and size is identical.
9. a kind of chinampa that shock resistance is strong according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described section of dirty wall (3) includes frame Frame (6) is surrounded with waterproof cloth (5) outside the frame (6), so that lower portion forms closed space, the closed space energy It is enough to increase the buoyancy for cutting dirty wall.
CN201910719476.3A 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 Floating island with strong impact resistance Active CN110294532B (en)

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