CN115053784A - Spray seeding material and use method thereof - Google Patents

Spray seeding material and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115053784A
CN115053784A CN202210925031.2A CN202210925031A CN115053784A CN 115053784 A CN115053784 A CN 115053784A CN 202210925031 A CN202210925031 A CN 202210925031A CN 115053784 A CN115053784 A CN 115053784A
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parts
spray
component
seeding
water
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CN202210925031.2A
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CN115053784B (en
Inventor
郎煜华
柴华
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Hubei Chunzhijing Ecological Technology Co ltd
China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Hubei Jingguan Ecological Technology Co ltd
China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/23Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a spray-seeding material and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of spray-seeding materials. The invention provides a spray-seeding material which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: the component one: 10-20 parts of coarse gravel, 20-30 parts of fine gravel, 5-15 parts of cement, 5-15 parts of soil and 30-50 parts of bark fiber; and (2) component two: 10-20 parts of rice hull, 1-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 3-7 parts of chemical fertilizer and 1-10 parts of grass seeds. The spray seeding material provided by the invention can obviously improve the vegetation coverage area, and the maximum advantage of the spray seeding material can be exerted by matching with a using method for spray seeding coverage, so that the greening effect of vegetation is obviously improved.

Description

Spray seeding material and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spray-seeding materials, in particular to a spray-seeding material and a using method thereof.
Background
Spray seeding is a novel technology suitable for greening rock-soil side slopes and soil-included stone side slopes with high weathering degree. It utilizes a special sprayer to spray organic base materials of grass seeds, water-retaining agent and the like onto the slope surface, and the organic base materials are tightly combined with the slope surface under the action of pressure to form a matrix layer for plant growth and development. The environmental conditions of the area of the spray-sowing land are generally severe, so that the spray-sowing substrate has an important influence on the growth and coverage of grass seeds. The existing spray-seeding matrix achieves a certain repairing effect, but the effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spray seeding material with better greening effect and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a spray-seeding material which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
the component one: 10-20 parts of coarse gravel, 20-30 parts of fine gravel, 5-15 parts of cement, 5-15 parts of soil and 30-50 parts of bark fiber;
and (2) component two: 10-20 parts of rice hull, 1-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 3-7 parts of chemical fertilizer and 1-10 parts of grass seeds.
Preferably, the granularity of the coarse sand stone is 5-10 meshes; the particle size of the fine sand stone is 15-25 meshes.
Preferably, the length of the bark fiber is 1-7 cm.
Preferably, the grass seeds are one or more of festuca arundinacea, zoysia japonica, bermuda grass and ryegrass.
The invention also provides a using method of the spray-seeding material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing the component I with water to obtain a concrete spray-seeding matrix;
(2) spraying the concrete spraying matrix onto soil to be repaired to obtain a concrete matrix layer;
(3) and mixing the component II with water, and spraying the mixture onto a concrete matrix layer.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the component one to water is 1:0.8 to 0.9.
Preferably, the spraying thickness of the concrete spraying substrate is 5-7 cm.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the second component to water is 1:10 to 100.
Preferably, the spray-seeding thickness of the material obtained by mixing the component II with water is 1-3 cm.
The invention provides a spray seeding material, which comprises the following components: 10-20 parts of coarse gravel, 20-30 parts of fine gravel, 5-15 parts of cement, 5-15 parts of soil and 30-50 parts of bark fiber; and a component two: 10-20 parts of rice hulls, 1-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 3-7 parts of chemical fertilizer and 1-10 parts of grass seeds. The spray seeding material can obviously improve the vegetation coverage rate, can exert the greatest advantage of the spray seeding material by matching with a using method for spray seeding and covering, and obviously improves the greening effect of vegetation.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a spray-seeding material which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
the component one: 10-20 parts of coarse gravel, 20-30 parts of fine gravel, 5-15 parts of cement, 5-15 parts of soil and 30-50 parts of bark fiber;
and (2) component two: 10-20 parts of rice hull, 1-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 3-7 parts of chemical fertilizer and 1-10 parts of grass seeds.
In the invention, in the component I, the coarse gravel is 10-20 parts, preferably 12-18 parts, and more preferably 15 parts; 20-30 parts of fine sand, preferably 22-28 parts of fine sand, and further preferably 25 parts of fine sand; 5-15 parts of cement, preferably 8-12 parts of cement, and further preferably 10 parts of cement; the soil is 5-15 parts, preferably 8-12 parts, and further preferably 10 parts; the bark fiber is 30-50 parts, preferably 35-45 parts, and more preferably 40 parts.
In the second component, 10-20 parts of rice hulls are used, 12-18 parts of rice hulls are preferred, and 15 parts of rice hulls are further preferred; 1-5 parts of polyacrylamide, preferably 2-4 parts of polyacrylamide, and more preferably 3 parts of polyacrylamide; 3-7 parts of the fertilizer, preferably 4-6 parts of the fertilizer, and further preferably 5 parts of the fertilizer; the grass seeds are 1-10 parts, preferably 3-7 parts, and more preferably 5 parts.
In the invention, the granularity of the coarse sand is preferably 5-10 meshes, and more preferably 8 meshes.
In the invention, the particle size of the fine sand is preferably 15-25 meshes, and more preferably 20 meshes.
In the invention, the coarse sand stone, the fine sand stone and the cement are all building materials. The invention utilizes the gravity stability of the sandstone and the coagulation stability of the cement to improve the stability of the foreign soil in the process of spraying the foreign soil.
In the present invention, the length of the bark fiber is preferably 1 to 7cm, and more preferably 4 cm.
In the present invention, the bark fibers have a higher tenacity than other fibers, such as straw fibers, and can improve the stability of the spray-seeding matrix.
In the invention, the fertilizer is preferably a commercial nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer.
In the invention, the grass seeds are one or more of festuca arundinacea, zoysia japonica, bermudagrass and ryegrass, and zoysia japonica or bermudagrass is further preferable.
The invention also provides a using method of the spray-seeding material, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing the component I with water to obtain a concrete spray-seeding matrix;
(2) spraying the concrete spraying matrix on soil to be repaired to obtain a concrete matrix layer;
(3) and mixing the component II with water, and spraying the mixture onto a concrete matrix layer.
In the present invention, the mass ratio of the component one to water is preferably 1:0.8 to 0.9, and more preferably 1: 0.84.
In the invention, the first component is sprayed immediately after being uniformly mixed with water.
In the invention, the spraying thickness of the concrete spraying substrate is preferably 5-7 cm, and more preferably 6 cm.
In the invention, the mass ratio of the second component to water is 1:10 to 100, more preferably 1:10 to 50, and still more preferably 1: 20.
In the invention, the spraying thickness of the material obtained by mixing the component II and water is preferably 1-3 cm, and more preferably 2 cm.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Weighing the following components in parts by weight:
the component one: 15 parts of coarse gravel (8 meshes), 25 parts of fine gravel (20 meshes), 10 parts of cement, 10 parts of soil and 40 parts of bark fiber (4 cm);
and (2) component two: 15 parts of rice hull, 3 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 5 parts of grass seeds (green bristlegrass).
Example 2
The component one: 10 parts of coarse gravel (5 meshes), 20 parts of fine gravel (15 meshes), 5 parts of cement, 15 parts of soil and 30 parts of bark fiber (7 cm);
and (2) component two: 10 parts of rice hull, 4 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 5 parts of grass seeds (green bristlegrass).
Example 3
The component one: 20 parts of coarse gravel (10 meshes), 30 parts of fine gravel (25 meshes), 15 parts of cement, 5 parts of soil and 50 parts of bark fiber (6 cm);
and (2) component two: 20 parts of rice hull, 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 5 parts of grass seeds (green bristlegrass).
Comparative example 1
The component one: 40 parts of fine sand stone (20 meshes), 10 parts of cement, 10 parts of soil and 40 parts of bark fiber (4 cm);
and (2) component two: 15 parts of rice hull, 3 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 5 parts of grass seeds (green bristlegrass).
Comparative example 2
The component one: 15 parts of coarse gravel (8 meshes), 25 parts of fine gravel (20 meshes), 10 parts of cement, 10 parts of soil and 40 parts of bark fiber (5 mm);
and (2) component two: 15 parts of rice hull, 3 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 5 parts of grass seeds (herba Erodii Seu Geranii).
Comparative example 3
The component one: 15 parts of coarse gravel (8 meshes), 25 parts of fine gravel (20 meshes), 10 parts of cement, 10 parts of soil and 40 parts of bark fiber (4 cm);
and (2) component two: 15 parts of plant fallen leaves (crushed and sieved by a sieve of 10 meshes), 3 parts of polyacrylamide, 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and 5 parts of grass seeds (green bristlegrass).
Experimental example 1
The experiment is carried out in a test greenhouse, the temperature of the greenhouse is controlled to be 20-25 ℃ during the experiment, the humidity is controlled to be 40-60%, and the experiment period is 30 d. The influence of different treatments on plant greening is evaluated by taking the coverage area of the green bristlegrass herb and the biomass (dry weight) on the ground as indexes. The method comprises the following specific steps:
the greenhouse planting land is divided into 6 groups, and the area of each group is 4m multiplied by 10 m. Adding water into the first components of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-3 according to the mass ratio of 1:0.84, uniformly stirring in a stirrer, and then respectively paving in respective test fields to obtain concrete matrix layers with the paving thickness of 6 cm; then, the two groups of the second component are uniformly mixed by adding water according to the proportion of 1:20, and the mixture is paved on a concrete substrate layer with the paving thickness of 2 cm. The water is poured once a day in the first week of the test, and is poured once every 3 days after the week until the test is finished. The vegetation coverage area and the aboveground biomass of each treatment were counted, and the results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 area covered by vegetation and aboveground biomass treated differently
Treatment of Area of vegetation cover Aerial biomass (dry weight)
Example 1 84.5% 2.35kg/m 2
Example 2 82.6% 2.14kg/m 2
Example 3 83.8% 2.31kg/m 2
Comparative example 1 65.5% 1.68kg/m 2
Comparative example 2 58.2% 1.40kg/m 2
Comparative example 3 48.5% 1.05kg/m 2
As can be seen from Table 1, the plant coverage of the groups of examples 1 to 3 was 80% or more, and the average coverage was 83.6%. Compared with the comparative example 1, the plant coverage rate is reduced after the coarse sandstone is replaced by the fine sandstone; plant coverage decreased significantly after further reduction of the length of the bark fibers compared to comparative example 2; compared with the comparative example 3, the plant coverage rate is less than 50% after the rice hulls in the component II are replaced by fallen leaves of plants. Therefore, the material composition and the material structure change of the component I and the component II can influence the growth of plants, and finally, the coverage rate of green plants is influenced.
Statistically, it can be found that the biomass of aerial parts in the groups of examples 1 to 3 is 2.27kg/m on average 2 . While the biomass of the aerial parts of comparative examples 1 to 3 was significantly lower than that of the examplesExamples 1 to 3.
Experimental example 2
The experiment also explores the influence of different using methods of the spray seeding material on plant greening according to the method of the experimental example 1. The components of example 1 were mixed well, then added with water in equal amount and stirred well, and laid on a test field with a thickness of 8 cm. After the experiment is finished, the vegetation coverage area and the biomass (dry weight) of the overground part are counted, and the result shows that the vegetation coverage area is 21.5 percent and the biomass of the overground part is 0.69kg/m 2 . The greening effect was very significantly reduced compared to the treatment of example 1.
The embodiments of the present invention provide a spray seeding material and a method for using the same, which can significantly improve the vegetation coverage and the greening effect of plants by improving the biomass of the aerial parts.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The spray seeding material is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
the component one: 10-20 parts of coarse gravel, 20-30 parts of fine gravel, 5-15 parts of cement, 5-15 parts of soil and 30-50 parts of bark fiber;
and (2) component two: 10-20 parts of rice hull, 1-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 3-7 parts of chemical fertilizer and 1-10 parts of grass seeds.
2. The gunning material according to claim 1, wherein the grit is 5 to 10 mesh; the particle size of the fine sand stone is 15-25 meshes.
3. The gunning material according to claim 2, wherein the length of the bark fibers is 1 to 7 cm.
4. The spray seeding material according to claim 3, wherein the grass seed is one or more of tall fescue, zoysia japonica, bermuda grass and ryegrass.
5. The use method of the spray seeding material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
(1) mixing the component I with water to obtain a concrete spray-seeding matrix;
(2) spraying the concrete spraying matrix onto soil to be repaired to obtain a concrete matrix layer;
(3) and mixing the component II with water, and spraying the mixture onto a concrete matrix layer.
6. The use according to claim 5, wherein the mass ratio of component one to water is 1:0.8 to 0.9.
7. The use method of claim 6, wherein the concrete spray-seeding matrix has a spray-seeding thickness of 5-7 cm.
8. The use according to claim 7, wherein the mass ratio of the second component to water is 1:10 to 100.
9. The use method of claim 8, wherein the spray-seeding thickness of the material obtained by mixing the component two with water is 1-3 cm.
CN202210925031.2A 2022-08-03 2022-08-03 Spray seeding material and application method thereof Active CN115053784B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110122270A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-16 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 A kind of northern area high gradient slope is sowed grass seeds by duster matrix and its application method
CN111296152A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-19 河北建工集团园林工程有限公司 Foreign soil spray-seeding greening base material and slope ecological protection construction method
CN111837871A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 Spray seeding matrix and application thereof
US20210219484A1 (en) * 2018-08-15 2021-07-22 Jiangsu Lvyan Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. Method for remedying sandy land by using simulated loam substrate spray-seeding technology

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210219484A1 (en) * 2018-08-15 2021-07-22 Jiangsu Lvyan Ecological Technology Co., Ltd. Method for remedying sandy land by using simulated loam substrate spray-seeding technology
CN110122270A (en) * 2019-06-18 2019-08-16 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 A kind of northern area high gradient slope is sowed grass seeds by duster matrix and its application method
CN111296152A (en) * 2020-02-11 2020-06-19 河北建工集团园林工程有限公司 Foreign soil spray-seeding greening base material and slope ecological protection construction method
CN111837871A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-10-30 天津绿茵景观生态建设股份有限公司 Spray seeding matrix and application thereof

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