CN115045234A - Slope protection for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation - Google Patents
Slope protection for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115045234A CN115045234A CN202210912695.5A CN202210912695A CN115045234A CN 115045234 A CN115045234 A CN 115045234A CN 202210912695 A CN202210912695 A CN 202210912695A CN 115045234 A CN115045234 A CN 115045234A
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- concrete
- hydraulic engineering
- electric telescopic
- tire
- telescopic rod
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004540 pour-on Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/124—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B2201/00—Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for
- E02B2201/04—Devices, constructional details or methods of hydraulic engineering not otherwise provided for using old tires for hydraulic engineering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slope protection for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation, which comprises: base soil layer, gravel reversed filter layer, ecological base layer, bank protection base and concrete enclose the backplate, first wire net has been laid in the outside of base soil layer, first electric telescopic handle's output is fixed with the baffle, the filter screen is installed to the end of conveyer pipe, waterproof plank is hollow structure, the side of enclosing the mechanism is provided with the concrete protection strip, control panel is installed on the top that the backplate was enclosed to the concrete, the water pump is fixed and is enclosed the side of going up of backplate at the concrete, the top of case lid is located the top that the backplate was enclosed to the concrete. This slope protection for hydraulic engineering who avoids the rainwater to hoard in time dredge water, avoids planting the plant waterlogging in the region, utilizes enclosing that junked tire does to close the quantity that the mechanism reduces the concrete, and encloses that the mechanism outward flange levels, is convenient for through mechanical treatment greening plant, when avoiding the river course dry, the plant does not have the condition of water watering.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a slope protection for hydraulic engineering, which can avoid rainwater accumulation.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is key engineering for national economic construction, plays an important role in various aspects such as traffic transportation, hydroelectric generation, climate regulation, agricultural industry development and the like, the revetment is an important component of the hydraulic engineering, the revetment can prevent a side slope from being washed, and the waste tires are used for the revetment of the hydraulic engineering for energy conservation and environmental protection;
the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN111501787A discloses a slope protection device for recycling waste tire resources, which comprises a drainage ditch and a plurality of tire bodies arranged in a herringbone manner, wherein a plurality of water channels communicated with the inside of the drainage ditch are respectively arranged on two sides of the drainage ditch, a water blocking ridge is arranged at the top of each herringbone plurality of tire bodies, gear rings are movably connected in front of the tire bodies and can rotate by taking the center line of the tire bodies as the center, a plurality of outer rotors are fixedly arranged in the gear rings, inner stators are fixedly arranged in the tire bodies, a plurality of barrel bodies are fixedly arranged in the gear rings and are positioned in the tire bodies, a plurality of support plate plates are fixedly arranged in the drainage ditch and are respectively rotatably connected with one end of a first rotating shaft, a first belt wheel and a chain wheel are respectively fixedly arranged on the periphery of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of second belt wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the drainage ditch, and each first chain wheel is connected with the corresponding two second belt wheels through a conveying belt. The electric energy generated by the rotation of the outer rotor can be directly supplied to an indicator light board or an illuminating lamp on the road and bridge surface after being converted by a circuit, so that the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved;
however, the prior revetment for hydraulic engineering still has the following problems;
1. when rainfall is large, the terrain of the plant planting area enclosed by the waste tires is low, so that water is easily accumulated in the plant planting area and cannot be drained in time, and plants in the planting area are flooded;
2. a large amount of concrete is needed to surround a plant planting area, when the using amount of the concrete is reduced through waste tires, the waste tires are directly fixed on a slope protection, and due to the fact that the tires are circular, the edges of the planting area are uneven, planting is affected, and green lake plants are not conveniently processed through machinery;
3. when the riverway is dry, the plants are not watered by water, so that the plants are affected with drought;
therefore, we propose a revetment for hydraulic engineering to avoid accumulation of rainwater so as to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a revetment for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior revetment for hydraulic engineering proposed in the background art, when rainfall is large, the terrain of a plant planting area enclosed by waste tires is low, water is easy to accumulate in the plant planting area, and water cannot be dredged in time, so that plants in the plant planting area are flooded, a large amount of concrete needs to be used for enclosing the plant planting area, when the concrete consumption is reduced by the waste tires, the waste tires are directly fixed on the revetment, and because the tires are circular, the edges of the plant planting area are uneven, planting is influenced, green lake plants are inconvenient to mechanically treat, and when a river is dry, the plants are not watered, so that the plants are drought, so that the revetment for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation is proposed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a revetment for hydraulic engineering to avoid rainwater accumulation, comprising:
the first steel wire mesh is laid on the outer side of the foundation soil layer;
the gravel reverse filtering layer is laid on the outer side of the first steel wire mesh, the outer side of the gravel reverse filtering layer is provided with a second steel wire mesh, pins penetrate through the inside of the second steel wire mesh, a water tank is buried at the top end of the foundation soil layer, a purifying box is installed in the water tank through a clamping installation mode, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner side of the water tank, a baffle is fixed at the output end of the first electric telescopic rod, a box cover is arranged above the baffle, a water pump is arranged on the right side of the box cover, and a first electric telescopic rod is fixed on the outer side face of the bottom end of the box cover;
the ecological base layer is laid outside the second steel wire mesh, a conveying pipe is laid inside the ecological base layer, a filter screen is mounted at the tail end of the conveying pipe, a plugging cover is arranged outside the filter screen, a connecting plate is fixed on the inner side face of the plugging cover, a second electric telescopic rod is arranged inside the conveying pipe, an enclosing mechanism is arranged on the outer side face of the ecological base layer and is formed by combining a waterproof wood board, a tire bottom plate, a first tire side plate, a second tire side plate and a tire top plate, the waterproof wood board is of a hollow structure, a concrete protection strip is arranged beside the enclosing mechanism, the concrete protection strip is poured on the ecological base layer, and a humidity sensor is embedded in the top end of the ecological base layer;
the slope protection base is poured at the bottom end of the foundation soil layer;
concrete apron board, concrete apron board is pour the lateral surface at ecological basic unit, concrete apron board's inboard is provided with marks time, and the lateral surface of marking time pastes and is connected with the tire mat, control panel is installed on concrete apron board's top, the side of going up at concrete apron board is fixed to the water pump, the top of case lid is located concrete apron board's top.
By adopting the technical scheme, water is timely drained and circulated, the plants in the planting area are prevented from waterlogging, the enclosing mechanism made of waste tires is utilized to reduce the using amount of concrete, and the situation that the plants are not watered when the riverway is dry is avoided.
As a preferable technical scheme, the tail end of the pin penetrates through the second steel wire mesh, the gravel inverted filter layer and the first steel wire mesh to enter the outer end of the foundation soil layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the end of pin passes second wire net, gravel inverted filter and the outer end that first wire net got into basic soil layer, utilize second wire net and first wire net to improve the structure steadiness.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inside of the tank cover is in a grid structure, and the tank cover and the water tank are connected by a snap-fit connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the interior of the box cover is of the grid structure, and the grid structure of the box cover is utilized to primarily filter rainwater.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the input end of the water pump is connected with the bottom end of the water tank through a pipeline.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the input of water pump is connected with the bottom of water tank through the pipeline, be convenient for carry water.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the conveying pipe is of a fold line structure, the bottom end of the conveying pipe is provided with the electromagnetic valve, and the bottom end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the interior of the slope protection base.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the bottom of conveyer pipe runs through in the inside of bank protection base, be convenient for carry unnecessary water to the river course in.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plugging cover and the conveying pipe are connected by a snap connection, and the plugging cover is symmetrically disposed with respect to a transverse center line of the connecting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plugging cover and the conveying pipe are conveniently dismounted and mounted as the plugging cover and the conveying pipe are connected in a clamping manner.
As a preferable technical scheme, the second electric telescopic rod is embedded into the ecological base layer, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the position of the connecting plate is controlled by the second electric telescopic rod.
According to a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the tire bottom plate, the first tire side plate, the second tire side plate and the tire top plate are all mounted on the outer side surface of the waterproof wood plate in a sticking connection mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because tire bottom plate, first tire curb plate, second tire curb plate and tire roof all install the lateral surface at waterproof plank through pasting the mode of connecting, the mechanism is enclosed in the combination of being convenient for.
As a preferable technical scheme, the first electric telescopic rod, the water pump, the second electric telescopic rod and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the control panel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because first electric telescopic handle, water pump, second electric telescopic handle, humidity transducer all with control panel electric connection, through first electric telescopic handle of control panel control, water pump, second electric telescopic handle, humidity transducer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the slope protection for the hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation can drain water in time, plants in a planting area are prevented from being waterlogged, the using amount of concrete is reduced by utilizing the enclosing mechanism made of waste tires, the outer edge of the enclosing mechanism is smooth, green plants are conveniently treated by machinery, and the situation that when a river is dry, the plants are not watered is avoided;
1. the device is provided with a delivery pipe and a plugging cover, when the water content in the planting area is high, the second electric telescopic rod drives the plugging cover to move, so that the plugging cover leaves the delivery pipe, then the redundant water flows to the delivery pipe and then flows to a river, and waterlogging of plants in the planting area is avoided;
2. the plant planting area is enclosed by the enclosing mechanism consisting of the waterproof wood board, the tire bottom board, the first tire side board, the second tire side board and the tire top board and the concrete protection strip, and the using amount of concrete is reduced by using the enclosing mechanism made of waste tires;
3. the water tank and the purification box are arranged, accumulated water is stored by the water tank, and then the stored water is purified by the purification box, so that the situation that the plants are irrigated without water when the riverway is dry is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cutaway structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the plugging cover and the delivery pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the plugging cover and the connection plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the case cover of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the enclosure mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base soil layer; 2. a first steel wire mesh; 3. a gravel reversed filter layer; 4. a pin; 5. an ecological base layer; 6. a water tank; 7. a purification box; 8. a first electric telescopic rod; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a box cover; 11. a water pump; 12. a second steel wire mesh; 13. a slope protection base; 14. a delivery pipe; 15. a filter screen; 16. a second electric telescopic rod; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a plugging cover; 19. a closing mechanism; 1901. a waterproof wood board; 1902. a tire floor; 1903. a first tire side plate; 1904. a second tire side panel; 1905. a tire top plate; 20. a concrete guard bar; 21. a concrete apron plate; 22. stepping; 23. a tire pad; 24. a humidity sensor; 25. a control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a revetment for hydraulic engineering to avoid rainwater accumulation, comprising:
a first steel wire mesh 2 is laid outside the foundation soil layer 1 and the foundation soil layer 1;
gravel inverted filter 3, gravel inverted filter 3 has been laid in the outside of first wire net 2, and gravel inverted filter 3's the outside is provided with second wire net 12, pin 4 has been run through to the inside of second wire net 12, water tank 6 has been buried on basic soil layer 1's top, purifying box 7 is installed through the mode of block installation to the inside of water tank 6, the inboard of water tank 6 is provided with first electric telescopic handle 8, first electric telescopic handle 8's output is fixed with baffle 9, baffle 9's top is provided with case lid 10, the right side of case lid 10 is provided with water pump 11, the bottom lateral surface of case lid 10 is fixed with first electric telescopic handle 8.
Ecological basic unit 5, ecological basic unit 5 is laid in the outside of second wire net 12, conveyer pipe 14 has been laid to ecological basic unit 5's inside, filter screen 15 is installed to conveyer pipe 14's end, filter screen 15's the outside is provided with jam lid 18, the medial surface of jam lid 18 is fixed with connecting plate 17, conveyer pipe 14's inboard is provided with second electric telescopic handle 16, ecological basic unit 5's lateral surface is provided with encloses and closes mechanism 19, enclose and close mechanism 19 by waterproof plank 1901, tire bottom plate 1902, first tire curb plate 1903, second tire curb plate 1904 and the combination of tire roof 1905 form, waterproof plank 1901 is hollow structure, the side of enclosing and closing mechanism 19 is provided with concrete protection strip 20, concrete protection strip 20 is pour on ecological basic unit 5, ecological basic unit 5's top is buried there is humidity transducer 24.
The slope protection base 13 is poured at the bottom end of the foundation soil layer 1;
As in fig. 1, the end of pin 4 passes second wire net 12, gravel inverted filter 3 and first wire net 2 and gets into the outer end of basic soil layer 1, because the end of pin 4 passes second wire net 12, gravel inverted filter 3 and first wire net 2 and gets into the outer end of basic soil layer 1, utilizes second wire net 12 and first wire net 2 to improve the structure steadiness.
As in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the inside of case lid 10 is latticed structure, and the connected mode of case lid 10 and water tank 6 is connected for the block, because the inside of case lid 10 is latticed structure, utilizes the latticed structure prefilter rainwater of case lid 10, and the input of water pump 11 is connected with the bottom of water tank 6 through the pipeline, because the input of water pump 11 is connected with the bottom of water tank 6 through the pipeline, is convenient for carry water.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the delivery pipe 14 is of a zigzag structure, and the bottom end of the delivery pipe 14 is installed with an electromagnetic valve, and the bottom end of the delivery pipe 14 penetrates the interior of the slope protection base 13, because the bottom end of the conveying pipe 14 penetrates through the interior of the slope protection base 13, the redundant water is conveniently conveyed into a river channel, the blocking cover 18 is connected with the conveying pipe 14 in a clamping manner, the blocking cover 18 is symmetrically arranged relative to the transverse central line of the connecting plate 17, because the connection mode of the plugging cover 18 and the conveying pipe 14 is clamping connection, the plugging cover 18 and the conveying pipe 14 are convenient to disassemble and assemble, the second electric telescopic rod 16 is embedded in the ecological base layer 5, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 17, because the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 17, the position of the connecting plate 17 is controlled by the second electric telescopic rod 16.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the tire bottom plate 1902, the first tire side plate 1903, the second tire side plate 1904 and the tire top plate 1905 are all mounted on the outer side surface of the waterproof wood board 1901 in a manner of being bonded, because the tire bottom plate 1902, the first tire side plate 1903, the second tire side plate 1904 and the tire top plate 1905 are all mounted on the outer side surface of the waterproof wood board 1901 in a manner of being bonded, the mechanism 19 is conveniently combined and enclosed, the first electric telescopic rod 8, the water pump 11, the second electric telescopic rod 16 and the humidity sensor 24 are all electrically connected with the control panel 25, because the first electric telescopic rod 8, the water pump 11, the second electric telescopic rod 16 and the humidity sensor 24 are all electrically connected with the control panel 25, the first electric telescopic rod 8, the water pump 11, the second electric telescopic rod 16 and the humidity sensor 24 are controlled by the control panel 25.
When the slope protection for the hydraulic engineering for preventing rainwater accumulation is constructed, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a water tank 6 is buried in a base soil layer 1, a first steel wire mesh 2 is laid on the base soil layer 1, a gravel reversed filter layer 3 is laid on the outer side of the first steel wire mesh 2, a second steel wire mesh 12 is laid on the outer side of the gravel reversed filter layer 3, a pin 4 is inserted into the second steel wire mesh 12, the tail end of the pin 4 penetrates through the second steel wire mesh 12, the gravel reversed filter layer 3 and the first steel wire mesh 2 to enter the outer end of the base soil layer 1, an ecological base layer 5 is laid on the second steel wire mesh 12, a conveying pipe 14, a second electric telescopic rod 16 and a humidity sensor 24 are buried in the ecological base layer 5, a concrete protection strip 20 and a concrete guard plate 21 are poured on the ecological base layer 5, and a control panel 25 is embedded in the concrete guard plate 21.
Cutting automobile tires through cutting equipment, then rolling compaction through rolling compaction equipment, flatten the tire, thereby make tire bottom plate 1902, first tire curb plate 1903, second tire curb plate 1904 and tire roof 1905, then through the waterproof glue with the tire bottom plate 1902 that makes, first tire curb plate 1903, second tire curb plate 1904 and tire roof 1905 paste at waterproof plank 1901's lateral surface, thereby make tire enclosure mechanism 19, set up enclosure mechanism 19 in the outside of concrete guard strip 20, enclosure mechanism 19 pastes with concrete guard strip 20 and is connected, pour bank protection base 13 in the bottom of foundation layer 1, enclose out plant planting district by enclosure mechanism 19, concrete guard strip 20 and concrete guard strip 21, plant on the ecological base layer 5 that exposes in plant planting district, thereby afforest this water conservancy that avoids the rainwater to hoarding up with the bank protection.
When raining, movable baffle 9 under the effect of first electric telescopic handle 8, the rainwater passes the inside that box lid 10's latticed structure got into water tank 6, then after 7 filters through the purifying box in the water tank 6, the inside bottom of water tank 6 is stayed to water through the purification, when the river course is dry, because the input of water pump 11 is connected with the bottom of water tank 6 through the pipeline, under the effect of water pump 11, carry the pipeline to the 11 output of water pump through the water that purifies in the water tank 6, the pipeline and the external watering pipeline of the 11 output of water pump are connected, thereby water planting at the inboard plant of enclosing mechanism 19.
When the rainwater season, when the rainfall is too much, plant regional accumulated water, detect ecological basic unit 5's water content through humidity transducer 24, when enclosing mechanism 19 by, ecological basic unit 5 soil in the planting space that closes is enclosed to concrete protection strip 20 and concrete fender panel 21 is wet, humidity transducer 24 passes soil humidity information to control panel 25, control panel 25 opens second electric telescopic handle 16, second electric telescopic handle 16 drives connecting plate 17 and jam cover 18 and outwards removes, make jam cover 18 leave conveyer pipe 14, then unnecessary water flow direction conveyer pipe 14, after the filtration of filter screen 15, rivers are to in the river course.
When the worker walks on the step 22, the antiskid performance is improved because the tyre cushion 23 is adhered on the step 22;
when the purifying box 7 needs to be disassembled and assembled, and the purifying box 7 is replaced, the box cover 10 is lifted upwards, so that the box cover 10 is separated from the water tank 6, then the purifying box 7 is drawn out from the inside of the water tank 6, and the purifying particles filled in the purifying box 7 are treated and replaced, so that a series of operations of the slope protection for hydraulic engineering for avoiding rainwater accumulation are completed, and the content which is not described in detail in the description belongs to the prior art which is well known by a person skilled in the art.
The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so the detailed description is omitted.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a bank protection for hydraulic engineering who avoids rainwater to be hoarded which characterized in that includes:
the steel wire net foundation structure comprises a foundation soil layer (1), wherein a first steel wire net (2) is laid on the outer side of the foundation soil layer (1);
the gravel inverted filter layer (3) is laid on the outer side of the first steel wire mesh (2), the second steel wire mesh (12) is arranged on the outer side of the gravel inverted filter layer (3), a pin (4) penetrates through the inner side of the second steel wire mesh (12), a water tank (6) is buried at the top end of the foundation layer (1), a purifying tank (7) is installed in the water tank (6) in a clamping installation mode, a first electric telescopic rod (8) is arranged on the inner side of the water tank (6), a baffle (9) is fixed at the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (8), a box cover (10) is arranged above the baffle (9), a water pump (11) is arranged on the right side of the box cover (10), and a first electric telescopic rod (8) is fixed on the outer side face of the bottom end of the box cover (10);
ecological basic unit (5), the outside at second wire net (12) is laid in ecological basic unit (5), conveyer pipe (14) have been laid to the inside of ecological basic unit (5), filter screen (15) are installed to the end of conveyer pipe (14), the outside of filter screen (15) is provided with jam lid (18), the medial surface of jam lid (18) is fixed with connecting plate (17), the inboard of conveyer pipe (14) is provided with second electric telescopic handle (16), the lateral surface of ecological basic unit (5) is provided with encloses and closes mechanism (19), enclose and close mechanism (19) and form by waterproof plank (1901), tire bottom plate (1902), first tire curb plate (1903), second tire curb plate (1904) and tire roof (1905) combination, waterproof plank (1901) are hollow structure, the side of enclosing and closing mechanism (19) is provided with concrete protection strip (20), the concrete protection strip (20) is poured on the ecological base layer (5), and a humidity sensor (24) is buried at the top end of the ecological base layer (5);
the slope protection base (13), the slope protection base (13) is poured at the bottom end of the foundation soil layer (1);
concrete apron board (21), the lateral surface of pouring in ecological basic unit (5) at concrete apron board (21), the inboard of concrete apron board (21) is provided with step (22), and the lateral surface of just stepping on (22) pastes and is connected with tire pad (23), control panel (25) are installed on the top of concrete apron board (21), the side of going up in concrete apron board (21) is fixed in water pump (11), the top of case lid (10) is located the top of concrete apron board (21).
2. The revetment for hydraulic engineering for preventing rainwater accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: the end of the pin (4) passes through the outer end of the second steel wire mesh (12), the gravel inverted filter layer (3) and the first steel wire mesh (2) to enter the foundation soil layer (1).
3. The revetment for hydraulic engineering for preventing rainwater accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the case cover (10) is of a grid structure, and the case cover (10) is connected with the water tank (6) in a clamping manner.
4. The revetment for hydraulic engineering for preventing rainwater accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: the input end of the water pump (11) is connected with the bottom end of the water tank (6) through a pipeline.
5. The revetment for hydraulic engineering for preventing rainwater accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: conveyer pipe (14) are dogleg structure, and the solenoid valve is installed to the bottom of conveyer pipe (14) runs through in the inside of bank protection base (13).
6. The revetment for hydraulic engineering for preventing rainwater accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: the blocking cover (18) is connected with the conveying pipe (14) in a clamping mode, and the blocking cover (18) is symmetrically arranged relative to the transverse center line of the connecting plate (17).
7. The revetment for hydraulic engineering for preventing rainwater accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: the second electric telescopic rod (16) is buried in the ecological base layer (5), and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (17).
8. The revetment for hydraulic engineering for preventing rainwater accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: the tyre bottom plate (1902), the first tyre side plate (1903), the second tyre side plate (1904) and the tyre top plate (1905) are all installed on the outer side face of the waterproof wood board (1901) in a sticking connection mode.
9. The revetment for hydraulic engineering for preventing rainwater accumulation according to claim 1, wherein: the first electric telescopic rod (8), the water pump (11), the second electric telescopic rod (16) and the humidity sensor (24) are all electrically connected with the control panel (25).
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