CN1150444C - Chinese-character 'letters' input method for computer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a computer letter Chinese input method which is characterized in that Chinese characters are disassembled into 26 shape characters of Chinese characters which are used as key codes, and the key codes are correspondingly arranged on 26 English letter keys on an input keyboard of a computer. The computer 'letter' Chinese input method only requires a user to master 26 key codes and 10 encoding rules, and then, the user can work with the computer. The user does not need to remember too much because of the flexibility of the key codes. The duplicate code rate is low (practical operation duplicate code rate is only one ten-thousandth), and the input efficiency is high ('a one striking brevity code table and a two striking brevity code table' occupy 67.6% of the use rate). The computer 'letter' Chinese input method is a computer Chinese input method with a wide development future, and fundamentally solves the problem of difficult input of Chinese square characters on computers.

Description

Computing machine letterization Chinese character coding input method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of computing machine Chinese character coding input method.

Background technology

At present, the computing machine Chinese character coding input method has a lot, carries on a shoulder pole most input method complexity, hard to understand finding it difficult to learn, input speed is slow, though have simpler, repetition rate of coding height, therefore, also the slow shortcoming of input speed arranged.

Summary of the invention.

The object of the present invention is to provide that method is simple, the repetition rate of coding is low, the computing machine Chinese character coding input method of high input speed.

The objective of the invention is to realize in the following way: according to the radical of Chinese character, set 26 Chinese table shape characters as key, these 26 Chinese table shape character keys are respectively; Factory,

Ten, soil, wood,

Little, mountain, mouth, day, Jiong, Pie, Ma,

People, eight, Qe, sunset, Dian, Tou, wide, it, Off, ㄥ, these 26 Chinese table shape characters are located at respectively on 26 English alphabet keys on the computer keyboard, these 26 Chinese table shape character key pairing English alphabet keys positions on computer keyboard are → Y, factory → F,

→ T, ten → S, soil → L, wood → M,

→ I,

→ Q, little → O, mountain → W, mouth → K, day → E, Jiong → H, Pie → X, Ma → J,

→ R, people → A, eight → B, Qe → C, sunset → V, Dian → D, → → U, wide → Z, it → N, Off → P, ㄥ → G; 1), the qi-restoratives sign indicating number of 4 yards of every words, 4 yards of less thaies or hit space bar its code taking rule is:, empty sign indicating number has 3, that is: conventional extra-code, special sign indicating number, compages sign indicating number; Conventional extra-code is located on " F " key of computer keyboard, and special sign indicating number is located on " T " key of computer keyboard, and the compages sign indicating number is located on " Z " key of computer keyboard; 2), code fetch will follow the order of strokes observed in calligraphy; 3), distortion meta-rule also: the big shape of little deformation, large deformation is not reduced; 4), theme---Chinese character is divided into 26 ones, the radical that every portion is all maximum with stroke number is made as theme, to reduce repeated code, " theme " only gets first sign indicating number, is divided into two classes again: A): the theme of only getting first sign indicating number all the time: Rolling, soil, wood, Lv, Xin, mountain, mouth, day, the moon, bamboo, Ren, Jin, Quan, Rui, Yan, Epileptic, Http, Si; B): the theme of only when position, left avertence side, just getting first sign indicating number: king, stone, car, worm, Chi, gold, fire, fish, speech, Fu; 5), the code fetch of unit word: the unit word should be split as the fundamental parts of lower one-level, follows the order of strokes observed in calligraphy in conjunction with key then and even gets 3 yards, adds ins and outs again; 6), the code fetch of up-down structure: up-down structure comprises " single folded formula " and " superposition type ", when 4 yards of less thaies, single folded formula space bar, superposition type is with special yard, the code fetch of up-down structure, except that the D of part typical structure by this) put the code fetch, all the other are code fetch as follows: A): layering--and-up-down structure is by perpendicular folded the forming of a plurality of parts, can come layering according to parts in the ordinary course of things, if but in structure, contain character formation component, character formation component just should be taken as one deck, and should get " maximum character formation component " for one deck; B): segmentation---in the capital construction of correct layering, word is divided into upper and lower two sections from the bottom position of word; C): code fetch, by following 4 kinds of situation code fetches: a) epimere be a first sign indicating number " sub-word " then hypomere get two yards at head, the end, the 4th yard empty sign indicating number; B) epimere has only a first sign indicating number, and " char ", hypomere should be got 3 yards; C) two sections are respectively got head, ins and outs, totally 4 yards; D) ternary identical " product " word structure, hypomere is all got each first ins and outs; D): typical structure is code fetch according to stroke order; 7), left and right sides structure, left and right sides structure comprise block form and 3 row formulas, 3 row formulas should be regarded a structure as and add radical, so it is identical with the code taking rule of block form, just block form is when 4 yards of less thaies, add conventional extra-code, and 3 Lie Shijia compages sign indicating numbers, when the left avertence side of parallel construction is theme, first sign indicating number got in theme, and right row formula is got 3 yards; 8), subtract the sign indicating number rule: A): empty earlier back is real---there is the word of empty sign indicating number should discard empty sign indicating number earlier; B): earlier outside the back---subtract interior font code earlier, after subtract outer font code; Subtract earlier code by the lining, after subtract outer code; C): subtract non-head, ins and outs earlier, just subtract first ins and outs at last; D): with the contrast word word of minute differences is only arranged, will keep " condition code " when subtracting yard; 9), exception regulation; A) right side of all left and right sides structure is classified " in, You, power, be " person as and is all added the special sign indicating number of empty sign indicating number; B) following 16 words are that the bottom line two that should remember hits brevity code: see that water has been benefited from its angle family of grace in the ether and draw western air cooling cargo; C) head, ins and outs got without exception in following 10 words; Add " conventional extra-code or space bar " again: forever, the state, collude, crust, mortar, how, speech,

Shellfish, field; D) list the repeated code word of repeated code word table in, can change sign indicating number in the following manner to avoid repeated code: a) 4 code words deduct the 3rd yard and add the space; B) former 3 code words that add the conventional extra-code of empty sign indicating number, compages sign indicating number or space are used special sign indicating number instead, and the space used instead in the word of the special sign indicating number of former usefulness; C) the right side empty sign indicating number of word of classifying " Dao " as changes the space by special sign indicating number; 10), word-building rule--4 yards of-every speech, code fetch from the head of each word, ins and outs, two yards of lead-ins, if the first code word of lead-in then should be mended with corresponding empty sign indicating number, " youngster " at speech end, " son " are all got first sign indicating number " youngster ", " Off ".

It is simple that the present invention has input method, and understandable easy, the repetition rate of coding are low, the characteristics of high input speed.

Embodiment

1, general introduction

" alphabetized make civilian input method " is a kind of Chinese character coding input method of deriving out from " Chinese letters research " this problem.By " Chinese letters research ", set up one group of character set of forming by 26 table shape Chinese characters, because just in time having one to one with 26 keys of QWERTY keyboard, this character set concerns; So named and be " key ".Therefore " alphabetized Chinese character coding input method " also can be " key code input method ".

Chinese character is realized " alphabetized ", is an ideal in research of charaters field always.Chinese character realizes after " alphabetized " by key, will exert far reaching influence in the application of Chinese character, the modernization of wherein the most outstanding is Chinese-character index method and input method of Chinese character alphabetized.Chinese character is realized " alphabetized ", be that Chinese moves towards a modern systems engineering, and the popularization of " alphabetized Chinese character coding input method " is one of them important step.

2, key character set

Key is one group of character set of being made up of 26 Chinese table shape characters.The characteristics of this character set are: 1, be one group of Chinese table shape letter: putting in order that 2, order is alphabetical one by one is strict regulations; 3, with QWERTY keyboard correspondence is one by one arranged: 4.Each letter all has the branch of upper and lower shape.But the upper and lower shape of most of letter is identical, has only the upper and lower shape difference of minority letter.Be the overall picture of this character set below:

Factory, Ten, soil, wood, Little, mountain, mouth, day, Jiong, Pie, Ma, People, Ba, Qe, sunset, Dian, Tou, wide, it, Off, ㄥ.

3. the key letter is introduced

Below to 26 key letters describe in detail one by one,

(yi) upper and lower shape is

Last shape word example: ear west two huge nothings military ten thousand are bad towering awake muddy

Following shape word example: upright gold hemostasis and witch should

Illustrate 1): the top of word (or top of left and right sides structure left column) is that the word of a horizontal stroke (and horizontal do not have " lifting one's head ") is dispensed in " one ", " factory " two letters, both distinguish at second.Under a horizontal stroke, and then write one and cast aside, remove " towering, bad " and all return " factory ", all the other return " one " to uniting.(second of " ten thousand " word is " Off ", so " ten thousand " return " one ") please compare two alphabetic word examples.

Illustrate 2): the bottom of word (or bottom of the right side of left and right sides structure row) is the word of a horizontal stroke, and shape is seen as " one " or " soil " under it.Allly see that from bottom to top tool " soil " shape person returns " soil ", Yu Jungui " " asks the appearance of the following shape word example than both.

The upper and lower shape of factory (chang) is " factory "

Last shape word example; Former stone in distress and the backing jin melon Yin Dynasty of page or leaf pig institute penta salty one-tenth not

Illustrate 3): be included into the word of " factory ", except the word of starting, also comprise " factory " (yi) class word (seeing the word example), but do not comprise " pawl " (" pawl " and " Zhao " regards " Pie, eight " as) with " factory ", " ".In addition, " penta " class word is also because the first stroke of a Chinese character is included into " factory " for " factory ".

Illustrate 4): in the scope of everyday character, not descending shape is the word of " factory ", and the following shape of " factory " is empty basically.This room is used as " empty sign indicating number " when coding.

(ti) going up shape is

There is not shape down.

Last shape word example: Feng Laiwei hit the last thing official's card of the special blue or green wheat in husband Shouchuan (Wheat) table just ask the village dragon big come (Come) folder zhang dagger-axe or

Illustrate 5): with the Chinese character of " one " first stroke of a Chinese character, from architectural feature, two class situations are arranged, a class is that " one " is not run through by other stroke, as the first stroke of words such as " beans, west "; Another kind of is that " one " is run through by certain pen of other structure, and this class word is dispensed on Ten, soil, wood " in 4 letters.The word of all can not being included into " ten, soil, wood " 3 letters, all be included into

Read " carrying ", just the synaeresis of " spy, " (special). Essence remain " one " but it again and letter " " different, be " special one " so, we have used and added a short perpendicular special symbol under " one ", represent this " one ", and distinguish mutually with normal " one ".If more once " unit " and " nothings ", " my god " and " husband " these two groups of words, why will understand will with Make a distinction with " one ".

Illustrate 6): be included into Word, on the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and the word of " ten, soil, wood " 3 letters different.For example " bundle " word seem tool " ten " shape from prefix, but " bundle " word is not returned " ten ", because the order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " bundle " word is " one, mouthful, little ", rather than writes " ten " earlier, and the word of " ten, soil, wood " 3 letters all is to write " ten " earlier.Can find out from this example and to set up letter For correctly explaining the order of strokes observed in calligraphy also is necessary.

Illustrate 7): not with Word for following shape.One horizontal stroke of picture words such as " pellet, word, volume, boats " must be done " one ".Have only by certain " " who penetrates of other structures and just calculate

The upper and lower shape of ten (sh í) is " ten "

Last shape word example: Rolling cun of the stingy funeral of the ancient grass guy of the Southern Dynasties

Following shape word example: this usefulness that Feng Dou Ping Erfeng ox cart then (is subordinate to Tang) Shun's dance

Illustrate 8): as last shape, answer write the two or more syllables of a word together for " ten " two.Because " " (perpendicular an ancient unit of weight) is returned " Shu " on pen type, " Rolling " returns " ten " portion.(note: " asking " answers Xie Zhewei

Water, Dian, ", " " should resolve to , " so " ask, " two words return

In like manner, " next, Wheat " also returns Portion.)

Illustrate 9), as following shape, as long as tool " ten " shape is not limit the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.For example " ox, car, " etc. does by the left avertence at present that shape is all still regarded " ten " as.Structure

Following shape also regard the distortion of " ten " as.

Soil (t ǔ) upper and lower shape is " soil "

Last shape word example: the old Peng Jishi likes away a sound section sanction and sells

Following shape word example; It is ugly in king Sheng Jiachui in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems is heavy (wife)

Illustrate 10), the upper and lower shape of " soil " is " soil "." scholar " also returns " soil ".In last shape, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy must be regarded " soil, ten " as " rich " word with regard to instinct with " soil " fully and (should be

Ten ").

But down then do not requiring the order of strokes observed in calligraphy in the shape, and only seeing and its whether tool " soil " shape please study the word example.The prefix of simplified " selling " Also regard " soil " as, so that numerous, simplified unification.

It is " wood " that wood (mu) is gone up shape, following shape be " wood ",

Last shape word example: wooden art is looked into Chu

Following shape word example: adopting Mi Shu East future, to take advantage of Come to grasp poly-wifeless

(mountains in a range) hold concurrently

Illustrate 11), the last shape of " wood " is " wood ", following shape then also comprises (mu) and the distortion (holding concurrently).The following shape of " wood " is not with an ancient unit of weight, and " wood " is

Little " (stockaded village, bar).

(shu) upper and lower shape be " Shu, Foretell,

In "

Last shape word example: the old Zhuo Hu of going up foretells and hectare expensive something lost of a middle worm north ratio

Following shape word example: outer towel first Shen but younger brother's book all first in the Wei not down

Illustrate 12), " erecting " this refer to that " Shu " is one of basic pen type of Chinese character, still, on the one hand, have only " old " word for the word of independent tuberculosis, and on the other hand with " Shu ", " Shu " as the letter farming easily with

Obscure, so we use Be used as letter, and allow its representative " Shu,

Foretell " 4 characters.In addition, " with ",

Also be included into

Because their last shape also is

Illustrate 13), " in " word originally is made up of " mouthful, Shu ".Since the first stroke of a Chinese character for the word of " mouth " too much, cause a large amount of repeated codes; And the first stroke of a Chinese character is

Word seldom, therefore utilize " in " word has the characteristics of vertically lifting one's head, with all with " in ", " worm " word of starting moves into from " mouth " (modern worm handleless cup is suffered from the expensive something lost of sending).

(q í) go up shape be " Lv ",

Following shape is

" European-allies "

Last shape word example: careless sweet leather generation band thirty its yellow non-hard teacher of tooth river sheet of ending altogether is total to Cao

Following shape word example: non-not respectful the opening and deep pool, state, big fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches ancient cooking vessel of jin Jie

Illustrate 14)

Characteristics be exactly two or morely vertically to lift one's head, so it has comprised whole Chinese characters of " grass-character-head ".We also can regard as " Lv " with

A shared key, and with alphabetical Represent.It named in my " Ji " (ancient character of " its ") of using. Portion also comprises words such as " end, non-", and this is to be counted as " Shu " because of " Shu ", so " ending " may be interpreted as One ", " non-" then is interpreted as

(each hyphen is calculated one yard).

Illustrate 15), " also, Cao " 2 words analyze from the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, they should be included into But because they all have two vertically to lift one's head, for ease of quick differentiation, it join as " Qiao Ju word " post into

Little (xi ǎ o) upper and lower shape is " little ".

Last shape word example: few dirt sparrow light Shang Dangye cutter needlework Huan says

Following shape word example: show be the red also water of bar hold forever pig resemble add admire respectful

Illustrating 16) the last shape of " little " comprises " little ", " " " Xin ".Because prefix be " little " word seldom and " Xin " and " little " likeness in form, so my arrangement " Xin " and " little " shared key." already " last shape also is included into " little " as distortion.

Illustrate 17), in following shape, " ", " water ",

All regard the distortion of " little " as.But, " water " is interpreted as " Shu, little ", and " water " is " little (), little ", and " pig " is that " factory, little " " " is

Please study the word example.

It is " mountain ", " Qian " (k ǎ n) that shape is gone up on mountain (sh ā n), and following shape is " Qian ", " mouth " (w é i)

Last shape word example: mountain bank goes out rich

Following shape word example: mountains in a range hit twenty and draw fierce letter by bent slotting because of time ladling out by four

Illustrate 18), letter " mountain " except comprising whole words of starting to " mountain ", also draw together the first stroke of a Chinese character suddenly and be several words of " Qian ".Traditional font " rich " word also is included into " mountain ".The following shape on " mountain " is except that " Qian ", also comprise " mouth " (wei) shape except that " mouthful, day "." mouth " though different with " Qian " on the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, they have similar following shape, therefore " mouth " are included into " Qian " shape down.Please study the word example

Mouth (k ǎ i) upper and lower shape is " mouth "

Last shape word example: though the stomatopod history string people in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches only

The concavo-convex sweet tongue that gulps down of following shape word example

Illustrate 19), the first stroke of a Chinese character is maximum for the word of " mouth ", so will " in, worm " class word immigration

To reduce repeated code.All the other first stroke of a Chinese character still return " mouth " word still to return " mouth " for the word of " mouth ", and in addition, " people, " though the 2 word first stroke of a Chinese character are " Off ", because of prefix tool " mouth " shape, also post them into " mouth " as " Qiao Ju word ".

Illustrate 20), in the following shape of " mouth ", be included into " concave, convex, sweet " 3 words.

Day (r ì) upper and lower shape is " day "

Last shape word example: day is said order shellfish Tony and sees See Shen Dian Gen Door

Following shape word example: the past is seen frost wine sauce at the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Illustrate 21), the upper and lower shape of " day " is " day "." order " though word from last or see all from down (making progress) and to contain " day ", so be interpreted as " day ".The following shape at " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " also is interpreted as " day ".In addition, words such as " Shens " should regard that all " day " and the commissure " blunt, Door " of other pen type or structure then are to post into " day " as " Qiao Ju word " as.

The upper and lower shape of Jiong (h ó ng) is " Jiong ", " cutter "

Last shape word example: superfluous month with using several wind of the volume towel centre concavo-convex tool of boneblack field to be clung to by dizzy fruit first a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature in the Qu Yinguo in week

Following shape word example: separate angle flat Yu's volume copper guiding principle of a door bone is transferred

Illustrate 22), " Jiong " originally read " jiong ", because read effort, is not suitable for alphabetical pronunciation, reads " hong " (red) and change.The word that shape is " Jiong " on all is included into " mouthful, day, Jiong " 3 letters respectively, is included into the word of " mouthful, day " two letters except the front, and all the other are included into " Jiong " entirely." Mi " (mi) is the distortion (relatively " sleet, Gao Hao ") of " Jiong ", so be included into " Jiong "." several, wind " all is interpreted as " Jiong, youngster "." lining Fruit first a kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature " wait word should be included into " day " owing to vertically connecting of they passed through the top from structure analysis; make the people associate sphere of movements for the elephants more; and words such as " Li Guojia " also can make the people associate " field " on the meaning of word; therefore; this group word is included into " Jiong ", be beneficial to quick differentiation." crust " conduct " Qiao Ju word " is posted into " Jiong "

The upper and lower shape of Pie (x í e) is " Pie "

Last shape word example: standing grain nose boat inferior length of exhibition pawl and the even fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches an ancient type of spoon bag bird crow mortar Yu old man mouse pocket Music that stays

Following shape word example: the few San of tight Lu produces family corpse Yin

Illustrate 23), " Pie " originally read " pei ", as letter read hard, therefore change and read " tiltedly ".All first stroke of a Chinese character for the word of " Pie " be assigned to " Pie, Ma, People, Ba, Qe, sunset " 7 letters interior (" factory " class word still is accustomed to returning " factory "), can not be included into the word system of back 6 letters and return " Pie "." pocket, Music " two words are from the middle first stroke of a Chinese character, so return " Pie "." Pie " all returned in " pawl " word and its distortion " Zhao " together, regards " Pie, eight " as.The following shape of " Pie " is meant that those are with the word of " Pie " ending, shown in the word example.

It is " " time shape Wei “ 亅 that Ma (zhu) goes up shape " (lifting-hook).

Last shape word example: bamboo () hits vows that gas Mr. Zhu accuses the mistake ox

Following shape word example: sub-hand can very little fourth strive

24), “ Ma are described " take from " bamboo " word right-hand part, because of " Cannibals " portion based on " bamboo " thus the word of prefix Jiang “ Ma " name and be " bamboo "." bamboo " is a compound letter, its upper and lower shape implication difference, and last shape is represented " , ", following shape table shows " 亅 " (but not comprising " Dao ").

(re) going up shape is that " Ren ", following shape are " youngster "

Last shape word example: part Dai Hua is with meaningful section public Learn nine of good collection

Following shape word example: Bafeng is converted million waste streams nine and is held imperial Yao

Illustrate 25),

It is a multiple justice letter; Its last shape is represented " Ren " (ren appoints), following shape representative " youngster ".Therefore, letter is read as " inviting ".Last shape " Ren " is developed by " people ", because the word of " people " portion is many, so with " Ren " single independent part.Again because except that " Ren " word; Do not have other to be the following word of shape with " Ren " again, we arrange " youngster " and its shared key and alphabetically represent two kinds of structures with one.We still can use " Ren " and " youngster " respectively in practicality.

Illustrate 26),

Last shape except that " Ren ", also comprise a few class words that word example is listed, as words such as " section, territories " all with " Ren " first stroke of a Chinese character, so all be included into Portion.The following shape of " Ren " is " youngster ", also just like several distortion shown in the word example.

The upper and lower shape of people (r é n) is " people "

Last shape word example: many Yu close seat, go into to quick-boil the gold and silver food

Following shape word example: doctor last of the twelve Earthly Branches Gui Yi Qian plays away for a long time

Illustrate 27), the upper and lower shape of " people " is " people "." go into " and also return " people "." Jin " that writes a Chinese character in simplified form also with " gold " of traditional font reach the same goal " people ".In Chinese character, be not easy difference " people " and " eights' " following shape sometimes, therefore stipulate as follows:

A) the following shape of the word of " doctor last of the twelve Earthly Branches Gui Yi Qian plays " and similar shape down and " for a long time " word all stipulates to do " people ";

B) contain " big, husband " person in all structures, shape is all done " people " (as: reach rule and usurp foster volume of spring) under it.But the following shape of special provision " head " is done " eight " (dealing is real).Do like this, can make numerous, the simplified following shape of related words unified.

It is " eight ", “ Ha that eight (ba) go up shape ",

“ Ha ", following shape is " eight ", " pawl "

Last shape word example: the father divides half meter emerging act ridge million of worn-out certificate fire

Following shape word example: the cold head of shellfish person's chi (buying reality) cave pawl (Zhao)

Illustrate 28), the last shape of " eight " comprises several forms, shown in the word example.The following shape phase be " eight ",

When write the two or more syllables of a word together, regard “ Ha, eight as ", so " eight " portion returned in " ridge " word." million " word by parts be by " youngster " forms, so be interpreted as " eight, eight, youngster "." eight " see explanation 27 with the differentiation of " people ").In addition, " Xiangxi " literal sense is " fire ", so, be interpreted as " eight, Dian " also from " fire ".

Qe (cha) goes up shape Wei “ Qe ", " again ", shape Wei “ Qe down ",

Last shape word example: the homicide line in the Eight Diagrams is again to seeing the violent wolf of joyous mad dog

Following shape word example: context woman wheat skin bandit's dagger-axe or hide into dagger-axe (Yao)

Illustrate 29), the last shape of " justice " (fork) You “ Qe not only ", also comprise " again ", do like this, can simplify the code fetch of " again ".

Following shape is then Chu “ Qe ", also comprise the following shape of " dagger-axe ", shown in the word example.

Network (dao) go up shape be " sunset, cutter,

Power,  ", following shape be " sunset, cutter, power, Dao,

Bao "

Last shape word example: the fish angle for a long time each several hold a memorial ceremony for so call together Shao as congratulate frame owe your full meal that

Following shape word example: bad many sieve be ten thousand other divide certificates split industrious affair soup do not raise body just before lance tooth Yu then

Illustrate 30), this is logical with " ten thousand " for " sunset ", " Dao ", " power " has the identical order of strokes observed in calligraphy and pen type with " cutter ".Be " sister's word " of " cutter ". "  "

The upper and lower deformable body of regarding " cutter " respectively as.As seen the form of " cutter " is rich and varied.

The upper and lower shape of Dian (dian) be " Dian "

Last shape word example: ask Wen Liangtou the adopted state of struggling against between the rivers,lakes and seas door

Following shape word example: the outstanding fine moment farming of long melon art clothing (Yi) Bo (stepping on class in the last of the ten Heavenly stems), (holding a memorial ceremony for) are gone in the public cloud private of winter worm orders issued for certain tasks or missions

Illustrate 31), with ", " word of the first stroke of a Chinese character is except that " Xin " returns " little ", all the other are dispensed in " Dian, Tou, wide, it " 4 letters." Rui, door " returns " Dian ", " Tou, Bing " (and " speech, ") to return " Tou ", " wide, Epileptic, fiber crops, deer " to return " extensively ", and all the other have the word (Http, cave, family, Woo, Yi etc.) of a folding pen to unite after point to return " it " portion, each explanation of knowing clearly.

Illustrate 32), in fact " Dian " portion include only " Rui, door " two big class word and a few words with a first stroke of a Chinese character.The following shape of " Dian " then comprise with " Dian ", " " words of two kinds of form end of a year or months such as (right-falling stroke), but " art " is an exception (wood, Dian).Some words are arranged, though their finishing touch also is a little, but their ins and outs is not a little, so can not be included in the following shape word of " Dian ", as " too, dog " (ins and outs is " people "), " or, dagger-axe " (ins and outs is " "), " just " (Jiong), " Portugal " (Off), " asking " (little) or the like.

It is " Tou ", " Bing " that Tou (tou) goes up shape, and following shape is " heart "

Last shape word example article mountains in a range harmony talk is ice-cold with mediate

The crowd must

Following shape word example: phychology is expected must secret plucked instrument

Illustrate 33), " Tou " sound " head "." Bing " (b ī ng) (is the distortion of " Tou "." Yan " also is included into " Tou " together with " speech ".

" mediate,

One class is also returned " Tou " from the word of " speech " first stroke of a Chinese character.

Illustrate 34), " Tou " do not descend the shape word.And " heart " represents the meanings such as " thought, emotions " in Chinese, all is the activity of brain, so " heart " arranged to do the following shape of " Tou "." must " be interpreted as " heart, Pie ".

Extensively (guang) last shape is " extensively ", does not have shape down.

Last shape word example: wide Xi Kangdu disease lump trace fiber crops mill evil spirit is wasted the deer kylin and is engaged in fierce battle

Illustrating 35) the last shape of " extensively " comprises " wide, Epileptic (ne), fiber crops, deer " 4 partial contents.Because " extensively " frequency of utilization be on minimum " Z " key that is arranged at difficult operation the present at letter." extensively " also is a letter that does not descend shape.

It (zhi) goes up shape Following shape Wei “ Fu ".

Last shape word example: should declare intact family, jail employ shoulder cave, room study carefully empty plug sacrificial place pray the bed clothes divided skirt forever

Following shape word example: weary demote send the company of transporting to build to prolong the court of a feudal ruler

Illustrate 36), letter " it " have after being included in a little a folding a few class words, they are " Http (mian), cave, family, Woo, Yi, " and words such as " they, forever ".The following shape of " it " Wei “ Fu " (the flat right-falling stroke), comprise " it, Chuo, Yin "; Shown in the word example.

The upper and lower shape of Off (zhe) is " Off " " Off "

Last shape word example: bow plumage A Weima The emerald green Zhai Mei of Sun Jun be the tricky room of chi department step on the last of the ten Heavenly stems letter urgently also

Following shape word example: modern sheet loses even horse bird, and how mother is weak plumage

Illustrate 37), the upper and lower shape of " Off " is " Off ", " Off ".The first stroke of a Chinese character is the word of " Off ", and " people " and " blunt, Door " return respectively outside " mouthful, day, ", Yu Jungui " Off " portion.

The upper and lower shape of ㄥ (gong) is " ㄥ "

Last shape word example: redly receive the Tuan commentary on meaning of different diagrams in The Book Changes with the ginseng township for warp thread woman Na elder sister to send out and kill the fast plant hopper second of bridle nest and pass through mother

Following shape word example: as if the plain Ba Bei in generation district that dies is than the dead well-behaved formula popular morale mouse of Long

Illustrate 38), " ㄥ " originally be ancient " upper arm " word, changes notes " worker " word during phonetic notation for the purpose of popular.5 kinds of pen types of this branch of Chinese character, the pen type that we will bend is left now returned " Off ", curved to the right return " ㄥ ".Do repeatedly to bend, to be as the criterion for the last time.So the distortion of the facts by an official historian of " bow, special " is all returned " Off ", and " second " returns " ㄥ "." ㄥ " comprise " ㄥ,

Yin,

Deng.

It more than is the detailed introduction of key letter.26 " key alphabets " that letter is aggregated into

(seeing Figure of description Fig. 1).

4: keyboard configuration (seeing Figure of description 2)

The key letter is after passing through a large amount of statistical computations according to the service efficiency of letter, to dispose in conjunction with key elements such as alphabetical sound, shape, justice.The result of keyboard configuration is shown in (Figure of description 2).(annotate: " factory " itself is not a high frequency letter, because become the high frequency word as " empty sign indicating number ".)

From sound, shape, right way of conduct face, by having of the initial of Chinese phonetic alphabet configuration key:

One (y ī),

(t í), ten (sh í), wood (m ù), (q í), mouthful (k ǒ u), Jiong (h ó ng),

Pie (xi é),

(re), eight (b ā), Qe (ch ā), Dian (di ǎ n), ㄥ (g ō ng)

By being similar to having of principle configuration:

Factory (F), (I), mountain (W), day (E), Ma (J), people's (A) sunset (V, alphabetical V is as blade), Tou (U, letter U is as capitiform), it (N, alphabetical N also are two foldings, just the direction difference), Off (alphabetical P is as " Jie " of Off portion)

By having of meaning or other principle configuration:

Soil (L, on the L key, configuration letter " soil " and blow brevity code " ", " soil " meaning of English Land just), little (O, letter O picture numeral, be minimum positive number, with its metaphor " little "), wide (service efficiency of " extensively " is minimum, is configured on the Z key of the most difficult operation)

5, the code taking rule of input method

According to GF3001-1997 " information processing GB13000.1 character set Hanzi component standard ", Chinese character has 560 parts.Different Chinese characters is made of in a different manner different parts.We can explain the shape up and down (in other words, getting head, the ins and outs of these parts) of these parts with the key letter, and like this, different Chinese characters just has different monograms.According to mathematical analysis, each Chinese character only need be got 4 yards.Therefore, need set up set of rule and how stipulate code fetch.

4 yards of rule 1, every words.The word that less than is 4 yards is by following regulation qi-restoratives sign indicating number or hit space bar.Empty sign indicating number has; 3.That is: the special sign indicating number of the conventional extra-code of F (factory), T (), Z (extensively) compages sign indicating number, space bar notes " ■ ".

Illustrate: 4 yards of every words be a kind of most economical effectively and take into account the code fetch method of word, speech.According to the permutation and combination principle in the mathematics, hit in the scheme simultaneously 4 and can compatible 3 to hit, 2 to hit and 1 hit combination, wherein particularly 2 hit and 1 hit and be used for the high frequency word and do brevity code configuration, can improve input speed greatly, therefore, we adopt general word in scheme and abdicate 2 as the method for empty sign indicating number and hit with 1 position of hitting and use for the high frequency word.In addition, the word of 4 yards of less thaies is handled, also is a kind of extremely effectively means for reducing repeated code with different empty sign indicating numbers.Because " factory,, wide "; 3 letters do not have or have only extremely other shape word down, and we utilize these characteristics to come as " empty sign indicating number " with them.

Rule 2, code fetch will follow the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.

In the ordinary course of things, Chinese character is top (unit word and up-down structure) from word or the upper right corner (left and right sides structure) first stroke of a Chinese character, but " pocket, Music, mediate,

A few exceptions such as urgently ", they are from the middle first stroke of a Chinese character.Chinese character is got first sign indicating number (S), is got ins and outs (D) according to the resemblance of word bottom according to the architectural feature of first stroke of a Chinese character place.(some words are arranged, do not have outer font code at the bottom of the word, can only get interior font code, as words such as " interior, same "), first, ins and outs is topmost two codes of each Chinese character.This person's of being to use bottom line should be grasped.Rule 1 stipulates that each Chinese character will get 4 yards and the order of this rule regulation code fetch is consistent with sequential write, and this not only defines first sign indicating number and must extract in first stroke of a Chinese character place, also define other order of 3 yards.

The Chinese character that only a few is arranged, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and parts are cut apart slightly contradictory.At this moment, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy is constant, and code fetch splits by parts and handles.Standard order of strokes as " million " word was originally: " Pie,

Million ", and its parts are divided into

Youngster " thus code fetch be: “ Ha, eight, youngster ".In addition, " must " word the pen rather

Must, must " but it is interpreted as " heart, Pie " in this programme, and is slightly different with the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.In 7000 everyday characters, other word meets " normative stroke order " substantially.

Rule 3, distortion be meta-rule also: the small deformation reduction, large deformation is not reduced.As;

A) ins and outs of structure " big, husband " is always got " people " (reach rule spring feed), " rain " ins and outs youngster in the words such as " snow thunders " always makes " Jiong ", " sheep, half, rich " ins and outs of " antelope, betray, nation " word the present is always done " ten ", also does " ten ' for " army " the 2nd yard.The ins and outs of " Si (being) " is always done " little ".

B) the 2nd yard in the words such as " see,, longevity, poor " all made " Pie " and do not done " ten ".Make " ten " not Zuo “ Ma for the 2nd yard in the words such as " visiing, break off with the fingers and thumb " ".

Rule 4, theme: Chinese character is divided into 26 ones, and the radical that every portion is all maximum with number of words is made as theme, to reduce repeated code." theme " only gets first sign indicating number (first sign indicating number).It still is divided into two classes again:

A) only get the theme (18) of first sign indicating number all the time:

Rolling, soil, wood, Lv, Xin, mountain, mouth, day, the moon, bamboo, Ren, Jin, Quan, Rui, Yan, Epileptic, Http, Si.

B) only when the other position of left avertence, just get the theme (10) of first sign indicating number (first sign indicating number):

King, stone, car, worm, Chi, gold, fire, fish, speech, Fu (on a left side)

More than 10 themes code fetch routinely when the other position of left avertence not.[" speech " gets (Tou, mouth, F, ■), and (Off, Shu) gets in " Fu " (city)], for example: emperor's (Pie, day, one, soil) green (, day, factory, mouth), Che (factory,, ㄥ, ten) melt (one, Jiong, Shu, Dian)

Illustrate: every portion sets up a theme, its objective is in order to reduce repeated code.These 26 radicals all are the maximum radicals of each number of words, and they only get first sign indicating number, and " word base " part is got 3 yards; Can avoid the repeated code of many words like this.

Below, enumerate the code fetch characteristics that some word examples are come the explain principals radical:

Noisy (mouthful, one by one) dish (factory,

ㄥ wood) sedan-chair (

Pie people )

Lattice (wood, sunset adopted mouthful) bufonid toad (foretell, people one little) wormwood artemisia ( A bite Jiong)

The code fetch of rule 5, unit word:, be the unit word by the word that parts are formed.The unit word should be split as the fundamental parts of lower one-level, follows the order of strokes observed in calligraphy in conjunction with key then and even gets 3 yards, adds ins and outs.(referring to table 2,3 " (head of basic parts, ins and outs ")

For example:

Thing part [a bite Ji Dao] code fetch (a bite フ Ma)

Heavy { Pie soil on the one } (Pie soil on the one)

Annotate: following array structure all should be used as an integral body (being considered as the unit word) and handle when code fetch:

River, youngster, non-, million, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, ovum, Zhou, Door.

Rule 6, the code fetch of up-down structure: up-down structure comprises " single folded formula " and " superposition type ", and when 4 yards of less thaies, single folded formula is with space bar " ■ ", and superposition type is with empty yard " Z ".The code fetch of up-down structure, except that the part typical structure was pressed this D point code fetch, all the other are code fetch as follows.

A) layering-up-down structure can come layering according to parts in the ordinary course of things by perpendicular folded the forming of a plurality of parts.If but in structure, contained character formation component (containing " sub-word " in other words), character formation component just should be taken as one deck, and should get " maximum character formation component " for one deck (being that it also contains " sub-word ").

As: few [Http is straight, divides] (" branchs " be one deck) be [sound, youngster] (" sound " be one deck, " meaning, chapter " herewith) straight [straight, eight] corruption [mansion, meat] Fan [Fan, greatly] golden [people Gan, Ha] unexpectedly.

B) segmentation-on the basis of correct layering is divided into upper and lower two sections from the bottom of word with it.There are two kinds of possibilities in some word layering, should get the scheme of layer on the lower side this moment.As:

Chapter [sound, ten] is looked around in alarm, and [Qu, [people does, mouthful J to compete again] [Tou, youngster] house

C) code fetch-by following 4 kinds of situation code fetches:

A) epimere is a first sign indicating number " sub-word " (as: " mouth day people is wide for factory's building hill " etc.), and then hypomere is got two yards at head, the end, and the 4th yard adds empty sign indicating number.As:

Wu's (mouthful, a people ■) is (wood, a little ■) health (wide, the little ■ of Off) how

Lavatory (factory, day and night Z) a word used in place name (going out Pie people Z) is (day, an adopted Z)

B) epimere is a first sign indicating number " char " (as: " Lv, Mi, Pie,, justice, Http, Epileptic " etc.)

(annotate: ", Epileptic " is theme, and regulation is got first sign indicating number), hypomere should be got 3 yards on foot.As:

Fixed (Http, a Shu people) sick (Epileptic, a Jiong people) buckwheat (

Pie people) (Pie, native ㄥ Dian) uncommon (, Tu Shi Ma) such as (justice, Pie Shu) lost in injustice (Mi, sunset mouth)

C) in generalized case, respectively get head, ins and outs for upper and lower two sections, totally 4 yards, as:

Money (Tou, day eight) deer (wide by one, Shu ㄥ) former (factory's day, little ■)

D) ternary identical " product " word structure, hypomere is all got each first ins and outs.As: (factory's mouth mouth mouth) of heap of stone

D) typical structure is pressed figure code fetch (notes " ▲ " person is ins and outs) according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy:

Rule 7, left and right sides structure: left and right sides structure comprises block form and 3 row formulas.3 row formulas should be regarded a parallel construction as and add radical again, so their code taking rule is identical, just block form adds empty sign indicating number " F " when 4 yards of less thaies, and the empty sign indicating numbers of 3 Lie Shijia " Z ".When the left avertence side of parallel construction was theme, first sign indicating number got in theme, right row are got 3 yards.When its left column is first sign indicating number radical " ten, Bing ", right row only get head, two yards at the end, add empty sign indicating number " T " again.All the other situations are got head, ins and outs by row without exception.

Rule 8, the sign indicating number rule that subtracts: so because 4 yards minor structures in a multi-factor structure of the every word of regulation should correspondingly subtract sign indicating number.Under normal conditions, because the regulation of code taking rule makes to subtract the process that sign indicating number becomes a nature, be example with " deciding " word below:

Fixed (it, a Shu people) pyridine one of (mouthful, people) (the 3rd yard of " deciding " word is deducted)

Indigo (Jiong, people) (2,3 yards of " deciding " word are all deducted, only stay head, ins and outs)

So headed by one 1,4 yard, the word of ins and outs, it subtracts the sign indicating number order normally and is: subtract 3 earlier, after subtract 2, just take turns to head, ins and outs at last.But, have following each point to note:

The empty earlier back of A is real--and there is the word of empty sign indicating number should discard empty sign indicating number earlier.

B earlier in outside the back--subtract interior font code earlier, after subtract outer font code; Subtract code earlier by the lining, after subtract outer code.

High (a bite Jiong mouth) → do (ten, a bite Jiong) just (Jiong ten) → shop (people, a Jiong)

C subtracts non-head, ins and outs earlier, just subtracts head, ins and outs at last.

Mouse (Pie, ㄥ ㄥ) card (a Jiong wood)

D only has the word of minute differences with the contrast word, will keep " condition code " when subtracting yard.

Rule 9, exception regulation:

The right side of A, all left and right sides structure is classified " in, You, power, be " person as and is all added empty sign indicating number " T ".

Pillow (wooden Jiong T) (machine F) clock (people Shu TT) (polonium FF) merit (mouthful eight sunset T) (fen F)

B, following 16 words are that the bottom line two that should remember hits brevity code (also only getting at two yards at head, the end of it) in other structure:

See in the ether that water has been benefited from and think its angle family and draw western air cooling cargo

Head, ins and outs got without exception in C, following 10 words, add " F ■ " again;

(little) colludes (Pie Off) crust (/ 7) crust (Jiong ㄥ) white (Pie Qian) forever

How (day Off) says (flatly) Off ten) shellfish (Jiong eight) field (Jiong Qian)

D, list the repeated code word of repeated code word table in, can change sign indicating number in the following manner to avoid repeated code:

A) 4 code words deduct the 3rd yard and add " ■ " as " attacking " (adopted ■ one by one) " political affairs " (Cannibals justice one by one)

B) former 3 code words that add empty sign indicating number " F ", " Z " or " ■ " are used " T " instead, former usefulness " T ", word use " ■ " instead.As: contribute (ten mouthfuls of Jiong T) (ten mouthfuls of Jiong F) recklessly

C) the right side empty sign indicating number of word of classifying " Dao " as changes " ■ " by " F ".As: Jin (sunset ■ one by one)

E, following each word code fetch or subtract the sign indicating number more special:

Rain (a Jiong Dian Dian) tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches (a Jiong day) military (one ㄥ) one by one huge (an Off ㄥ ■) water (the little F ■ of Shu)

Pig (factory, little F ■) hold (Off 10 is little) non-( ■) big (

One people ) by (Jiong Shu Qian ■)

Skin (Jiong Shu justice) mound (Pie One ■) island (Pie Off one ■) ridge (eight people's Jiong ■) million (eight or eight youngster ■)

In (Jiong soil ■) first (the Jiong Qian is foretold ■) (Jiong Qian wood ■) (Pie sunset F ■) (Pie sunset Dian ■) hurriedly not really

Rule 10, word-building rule: 4 yards of every speech.By following rule code fetch from the head of each word, ins and outs.Two yards of lead-ins.If the first code word of lead-in then should be mended with corresponding empty sign indicating number." youngster " at speech end, " son " are all got first sign indicating number " youngster ", " Off ".

The A generic word:

Example: the cold administration of Chinese (Dian justice Tou mouth) sunlight (Off day children's) table (Dian day Dian) new century (Tou

ㄥ)

Oxygen (Ma Shi Ma ㄥ) love (Pie justice Tou F)) old fogey's (native ㄥ Dian Off)

B folds speech: lead-in is got head, ins and outs, adds the ins and outs of the 2nd word and last word again.Ins and outs got 3 times in the folded speech of double-tone joint.

Example: (broad sense justice Off) the quiet (Yi of quiet tip Ma Jiong Jiong that mother's (ㄥ Off Off Off) is thin)

(Dian 10 wood) vigorous (justice justice) with relish

6, brevity lists is hit in a blow and two

Because the possibility of permutation and combination can be arranged 26 " blow brevity codes " and 26 outside 4 code spaces ²Individual " two hit brevity code ", these codes have high input efficiency owing to stroke is few.

Blow brevity code is totally 26 words.We have selected frequency of utilization and the highest Chinese character of usage degree level of aggregation.The Chinese character of income blow brevity lists hits the space then and is good for and can imports, so the highest input efficiency is arranged as long as primary key is hit in key position in accordance with regulations.Statistics shows, takes in 26 Chinese characters of blow brevity lists, occupies 25.8% frequency of utilization.Wherein, singly be " " frequency of utilization of a word is just up to 4.2%, the Chinese character that is to use at most.

Income two Chinese characters that hit brevity lists are to choose in each different head, ins and outs subregion.Their overwhelming majority are the highest monosyllables of usage degree in this district, but also have the minority word to select by frequency of utilization.Each income two is hit the Chinese character of brevity lists, only needs input its head, ins and outs, hits space bar then and gets final product.They divide simplified and the two kinds of different tables in traditional font again, and simplified two hit brevity lists receives 578 of words.Statistics shows that income two Chinese characters that hit brevity lists occupy 41.8% frequency of utilization.

If the Chinese character COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING that brevity lists is received is hit in a blow and two, they have occupied the service efficiency of whole Chinese characters 67.6%.This shows that use a blow and two to hit brevity lists as much as possible, how important the professional is increased work efficiency is.

By the way, two brevity lists are not called " one-level " and " secondary " brevity lists, in order to avoid obscure mutually with the classification of Chinese character." blow " or " two hit " refers to the stroke of real sign indicating number, do not comprise space bar." brevity lists is hit in a blow and two " sees Figure of description 3)

7, the repetition rate of coding and computing method thereof:

When you import Chinese character on electricity is executed, know that really a group coding may be represented more than two Chinese characters simultaneously, just be considered as repeated code.In one group of repeated code word, frequency of utilization has the branch of height, in order to improve input efficiency, the setting of software is directly imported the high frequency word, just and have only low-frequency word really to become " repeated code word ".

The repetition rate of coding is to estimate a kind of important technology index of encoding scheme, and the repetition rate of coding of the present invention and present popular scheme are compared, and are very low.Its total repetition rate of coding has only 1.21% (know that fruit takes into account this factor of frequency of utilization, its actual value only 8/10000ths).And, because the dirigibility of key makes the repeated code word be easy to avoid repeated code by changing sign indicating number.Each professional can be with the repeated code word in his everyday character directly to change sign indicating number input (rule 9), so it is zero to use professional of the present invention the repetition rate of coding can be reduced in practical operation.

Repeated code word table of the present invention (simplified) (seeing Figure of description 4).It is divided into 5 hurdles.The 1st hurdle is the repeated code word between 0 grade or 1 grade of word, because these words all are everyday characters, so should remember their sign indicating number that changes.Totally 15 words.The 2nd and 4 hurdles (■ hurdle) are to have one to enroll " two hit brevity lists " in one group of repeated code word, always have 7 groups, and the professional should remember that this 7 group two is hit brevity code, therefore do not include repeated code.The 5th hurdle (X hurdle) is to have a word in fact can not occur with the form of individual character in one group of repeated code word, " nautilus " word repeated code as " gull " word and " parrot ", and " nautilus " is not use (word as " nautilus " this class only occurs with the form of speech is called " half speech word ") separately.This class word has 37 groups, because the repeated code of this class word, can not occur in practical operation, so they do not count in the statistical value as the repeated code word.The 3rd hurdle be between 2 grades of words or 2 grades of words and 1 grade of word between the repeated code word, 70 words altogether.This class word is only the repeated code word that really can run in practical operation.

8, the comprehensive commentary of various input methods:

Can know from the angle of permutation and combination, can design Chinese character coding input method miscellaneous.So 1,000 input methods applications have been arranged now patent is no wonder.Conclusion is got up, and Chinese character coding input method can be divided into 3 big classes, i.e. sound sign indicating number class, font code class and sound shape association class.

Can be used as the representative of sound sign indicating number class with " all-phonetic input method ".It is a kind of input method based on the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet.Its advantage is that input rule is simple, and memory capacitance is little, and input is to can be synchronous with thinking (language).But it has three big fatal shortcomings.The first is too many a syllable phonetically similar word, and retrieval is got up very difficult, so efficient is difficult to improve; It two is that the word that can not read can't be imported; It three is can only be confined to phonetic use among the crowd accurately, and the human phonetic that mandarin is grasped badly is just very difficult.So this input method is how popular in the intelligentsia.

The masterpiece of font code class is " the Five-stroke Method " input method.It is the maximum a kind of input method of the first number of users of order.Its principal feature is that Chinese character folding is divided into 130 radicals, radical by zone configuration on keyboard.Font code is not subjected to the limitation of voice, and the way that is split as radical also can be accepted by Chinese.These are " the Five-stroke Method " more popular reason just.The framework more complicated of " but the Five-stroke Method ", memory capacitance are big, and a period of time need not, will be forgotten.(this many just people then go reason with spelling input method.) it has 258 repeated code words, the repetition rate of coding is higher.Divine by means of characters by radical, can not meet the order of strokes observed in calligraphy fully, easily the student is misled.These all are its shortcomings.

Pronunciation-form combination code has various schemes, but they mostly can not preserve the advantage of aforementioned two class schemes, and can not get rid of their shortcoming, so rare widespread.

China is a big country, and voice can not be unified.So, with regard to input method of Chinese character, should be a correct direction based on the input method of font code (writing of its simulation Chinese character just simplified process).Therefore, Chinese character " alphabetized " is the only way out." alphabetized " Chinese character coding input method only requires that you grasp 26 keys, and 10 code taking rules just can be gone up machine work.Because the dirigibility of key, you need not remember too many thing.Its repetition rate of coding low (the practical operation repetition rate of coding only be ten thousand/), input efficiency height (singly be " once, two hit brevity lists " occupy 67.6% frequency of utilization).More of paramount importancely be, Chinese character " alphabetized " is a systems engineering, and it will be widely used in the every field of Chinese character.Chinese character is realized " alphabetized ", makes Chinese character produce order, and therefore, the dictionary of " alphabetized " just can directly be retrieved, and its retrieval efficiency ratio english dictionary is higher.If add the learning content of Chinese character " alphabetized " in the language teaching of school, the student just can grasp the use of " alphabetized " dictionary, also can go up machine like a cork, need not to learn further.

Computing machine " alphabetized " Chinese character coding input method is a kind of computing machine Chinese character coding input method that arranged wide development prospect.It has fundamentally solved Chinese Chinese characters and has imported difficult problem on computers.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of computing machine letterization Chinese character coding input method is characterized in that: according to the radical of Chinese character, set 26 Chinese table shape characters as key, these 26 Chinese table shape character keys are respectively;

Factory, Ten, soil, wood,

Little, mountain, mouth, day, Jiong, Pie, Ma,

People, eight, Qe, sunset, Dian, Tou, wide, it, Off, ㄥ, these 26 Chinese table shape characters are located at respectively on 26 English alphabet keys on the computer keyboard, these 26 Chinese table shape character key pairing English alphabet keys positions on computer keyboard are → Y, factory → F, → T, ten → S, soil → L, wood → M,

→ I, → Q, little → O, mountain → W, mouth → K, day → E, Jiong → H, Pie → X, Ma → J, → R, people → A, eight → B, Qe → C, sunset → V, Dian → D, Tou → U, wide → Z, it → N, Off → P, ㄥ → G; 1), the qi-restoratives sign indicating number of 4 yards of every words, 4 yards of less thaies or hit space bar its code taking rule is:, empty sign indicating number has 3, that is: conventional extra-code, special sign indicating number, compages sign indicating number; Conventional extra-code is located on " F " key of computer keyboard, and special sign indicating number is located on " T " key of computer keyboard, and the compages sign indicating number is located on " Z " key of computer keyboard; 2), code fetch will follow the order of strokes observed in calligraphy; 3), distortion meta-rule also: the big shape of little deformation, large deformation is not reduced; 4), theme---Chinese character is divided into 26 ones, the radical that every portion is all maximum with stroke number is made as theme, to reduce repeated code, " theme " only gets first sign indicating number, is divided into two classes again: A): the theme of only getting first sign indicating number all the time: Rolling, soil, wood, Lv, Xin, mountain, mouth, day, the moon, bamboo, Ren, Jin, Quan, Rui, Yan, Epileptic, Http, Si; B): the theme of only when position, left avertence side, just getting first sign indicating number: king, stone, car, worm, Chi, gold, fire, fish, speech, Fu; 5), the code fetch of unit word: the unit word should be split as the fundamental parts of lower one-level, follows the order of strokes observed in calligraphy in conjunction with key then and even gets 3 yards, adds ins and outs again; 6), the code fetch of up-down structure: up-down structure comprises " single folded formula " and " superposition type ", when 4 yards of less thaies, single folded formula space bar, superposition type is with special yard, the code fetch of up-down structure, except that the D of part typical structure by this) put the code fetch, all the other are code fetch as follows: A): layering--and-up-down structure is by perpendicular folded the forming of a plurality of parts, can come layering according to parts in the ordinary course of things, if but in structure, contain character formation component, character formation component just should be taken as one deck, and should get " maximum character formation component " for one deck; B): segmentation---in the capital construction of correct layering, word is divided into upper and lower two sections from the bottom position of word; C): code fetch, by following 4 kinds of situation code fetches: a) epimere be a first sign indicating number " sub-word " then hypomere get two yards at head, the end, the 4th yard empty sign indicating number; B) epimere has only a first sign indicating number, and " char ", hypomere should be got 3 yards; C) two sections are respectively got head, ins and outs, totally 4 yards; D) ternary identical " product " word structure, hypomere is all got each first ins and outs; D): typical structure is code fetch according to stroke order; 7), left and right sides structure, left and right sides structure comprise block form and 3 row formulas, 3 row formulas should be regarded a structure as and add radical, so it is identical with the code taking rule of block form, just block form is when 4 yards of less thaies, add conventional extra-code, and 3 Lie Shijia compages sign indicating numbers, when the left avertence side of parallel construction is theme, first sign indicating number got in theme, and right row formula is got 3 yards; 8), subtract the sign indicating number rule: A): empty earlier back is real---there is the word of empty sign indicating number should discard empty sign indicating number earlier; B): earlier outside the back---subtract interior font code earlier, after subtract outer font code; Subtract earlier code by the lining, after subtract outer code; C): subtract non-head, ins and outs earlier, just subtract first ins and outs at last; D): with the contrast word word of minute differences is only arranged, will keep " condition code " when subtracting yard; 9), exception regulation; A) right side of all left and right sides structure is classified " in, You, power, be " person as and is all added the special sign indicating number of empty sign indicating number; B) following 16 words are that the bottom line two that should remember hits brevity code: see that water has been benefited from its angle family of grace in the ether and draw western air cooling cargo; C) head, ins and outs got without exception in following 10 words; Add " conventional extra-code or space bar " again: forever, the state, collude, crust, mortar, how, speech,

Shellfish, field; D) list the repeated code word of repeated code word table in, can change sign indicating number in the following manner to avoid repeated code: a) 4 code words deduct the 3rd yard and add the space; B) former 3 code words that add the conventional extra-code of empty sign indicating number, compages sign indicating number or space are used special sign indicating number instead, and the space used instead in the word of the special sign indicating number of former usefulness; C) the right side empty sign indicating number of word of classifying " Dao " as changes the space by special sign indicating number; 10), word-building rule--4 yards of-every speech, code fetch from the head of each word, ins and outs, two yards of lead-ins, if the first code word of lead-in then should be mended with corresponding empty sign indicating number, " youngster " at speech end, " son " are all got first sign indicating number " youngster ", " Off ".

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