CN1209700C - Input method using numeral to discriminate characters - Google Patents
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- CN1209700C CN1209700C CN 03134335 CN03134335A CN1209700C CN 1209700 C CN1209700 C CN 1209700C CN 03134335 CN03134335 CN 03134335 CN 03134335 A CN03134335 A CN 03134335A CN 1209700 C CN1209700 C CN 1209700C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an input method by using digital codes for discriminating Chinese characters. 2 to 4-bit digital codes of each Chinese character comprise prescribed page code and positional code information, the number of page codes is 500 (from 0 to 499), the number of positional codes is 10 (from 0 to 9), and the positional codes of the Chinese characters of each page of the same book are consistent. The Chinese characters having the same initial consonant are partitioned into one zone, the Chinese characters having the same syllable are partitioned into one class, and the Chinese characters having the same phonetic element are partitioned into the same family; 5000 of canonical Chinese characters are uniformly distributed on the 500 page codes according to the rule that 'class first character' and 'family first character' are transversely arranged at 0 position and 5 position, and covering position characters having the same radical and structure are longitudinally arranged at (1 to 4) and (6 to 9) positions, and the uniform type that 10 characters is arranged on every page is formed. The Chinese character discriminating codes of the present invention are Chinese character codes of the Chinese character input and are a set of uniform digital codes. The arrangement rules of the initial consonant, the syllable, the Chinese character, the page code, and the positional code are followed, the distribution rule of the Chinese characters are expressed by 26 memory codes, and the effect and the efficiency of intensifying the character discrimination are improved. The word learning overall system which is expanded from single Chinese characters is formed.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to the patented claim of ICL G06F3/023, be a kind of be the digital character learning of based computer input method Hanzi coding scheme with Chinese character with the corresponding reciprocal number of books page number with the Chinese character location number, purpose is for quick character learning, improve character learning efficient and effect, to adapt to primary Chinese teaching.It is multidisciplinary to relate to Chinese philology, phonetics, Chinese character input and computer Chinese-character information processing etc.
Two, background technology
Utilize the method for numerical coding input Chinese character to have at present:
1. positive and negative numeral inputting method for Chinese characters (patent inventor's He Zhidong), this invention is counted under the theoretical direction in positive and negative heterozygosis, and the positive and negative singular radicals periodic table of Chinese character weaved in 61 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used, is that Chinese operating system is produced on the basis with positive and negative odd number recognition system.
2. Chinese character digital code editing method (patent inventor Hu Zhengyun), this method adopts Chinese character stroke is used 0～90 numeral respectively, and a stroke and the preface according to Chinese character becomes different number input Chinese characters to the Chinese character layout again.
3. the standard radical and stroke synthesizes input method and product (patent inventor Lv Qi), the computer input method for Chinese character that this invention is made up of " letter pen ", " by the sound ", " number " and " piece together and accord with " has the function of font code, phonetic-stroke code, number and four types of input methods of sound sign indicating number.
4. the Chinese character input method and the keyboard (patent inventor's Zhang Jianguo) of available digital keyboard input, this method is the characteristics according to Chinese phonetic alphabet and arabic numeral shape, represent the letter of each self similarity respectively with 0～90 numeral, with double figures representation initial consonant, a numerical code expression simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, a numerical code expression tone, a numerical code expression phonetically similar word is the first sum of, font difference sign indicating number, and key in item by item.
5. Chinese words and phrases holographic code by computer input method and keyboard, this method resolves into simple parts to complicated font, is various parts brief and comprehensive summary 13 numbers, and permutation and combination becomes encode Chinese characters for computer according to certain rules again.
6. initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone stroke Chinese character coding method (patent inventor Liu's river), this method adopt initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone respectively get one yard altogether the method for trigram form encode Chinese characters for computer.
More than six kinds of invention common characteristic be that to be combined into the numeral according to certain rules with font (radical, assembly), stroke, pronunciation, tone be the encode Chinese characters for computer of code, its common characteristic is not have and character learning links together, it is a kind of coded system of computer input of Chinese characters, only, do not possess with the function of sign indicating number for word memorize Chinese character with the function of sign indicating number for word input Chinese character.
In solving the difficult teaching of Chinese character acquisition of block character character learning, a lot of innovations are arranged also.For example alphabetic methods such as concentrated Chinese character learning method, dispersed Chinese character learning method, rhymes character learning method to overcoming block character character learning difficulty certain effect is arranged, but these methods are difficult to computer programing, therefore are difficult to utilize computing machine to improve teaching of literacy effect.
Three, summary of the invention
In order to overcome defective or the deficiency that exists in the above-mentioned technology, the invention provides a kind of number character learning input method scheme of becoming literate digital consistent with input coding, purpose is by means of the computer code learning Chinese characters, consolidate the character learning number of this Chinese character on the memory books simultaneously, utilize computer software to increase the ability of student's identification, memory Chinese character, strengthen the character learning effect.Make the student when utilizing the digital learning Chinese characters of character learning, also grasp a kind of method of corresponding input Chinese character with it.
The digital character learning of the present invention input method is a kind of input method based on digital character learning method.Digital character learning method claims " Chinese character bridge " again, be to be support with " Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet ", adopt decimal system rule, preceding 5000 standard Chinese characters with authoritative Chinese character frequency table, divide a district into by alphabetic word in unison, be classified as a class with syllable word, classify gang as with phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character word, and with laterally settle on 0 and 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " and vertically on (1～4) and (6～9) position arrangement with the rule of radical " cover word " identical with structure 5000 standard Chinese characters are distributed on 500 page numbers.Digital character learning method is followed the queueing discipline separately of initial consonant, syllable, Chinese character, the page number, bit code, make books form " page or leaf cloth cross, vertical in two separate ranks, five or five correspondences, the mutual embedding of character code " consolidation form; 5000 Chinese characters are to be the district with initial consonant, to be class, to be the homophone family order arrangement of family with the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character with syllable.Going up " the class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " settled with 0 and 5 every page is that feature has been worked out the memory pithy formula that comprises the page number, bit code, syllable, Chinese character information, make the student obtain the rule that bidirection reasoning is known the number scale Chinese character by the memory pithy formula, thereby reduced the memorize difficulty significantly, reached the purpose of the memorize Chinese character of time-saving and efficiency.Digital character learning input method is imported Chinese character with the character learning number of digital character learning method as encode Chinese characters for computer, the student has just grasped the coding of digital character learning input method in the process of the digital character learning method of study, students in middle and primary schools' character learning is closely linked together with computer input of Chinese characters.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of digital character learning input method of Chinese character, it is characterized in that: with preceding 5000 standard Chinese characters of 2-4 position tens digit coding expression according to authoritative Chinese character frequency tabular, the code element of this encode Chinese characters for computer is realized by the arabic numeral on the keyboard 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.
Above-mentioned digital character learning input method of Chinese character, the numerical coding of each Chinese character has all comprised the page number and the bit code information of " digital character learning method " regulation, should " digital character learning method " alphabetic word be in unison divided into a district, is classified as a class, classifies gang as with phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character word with syllable word, according to laterally 0 with 5 on settle " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " and the cover word that vertically the arrangement radical is identical with structure on (1～4) and (6～9) position rule, 5000 standard Chinese characters are distributed on 500 page numbers, have formed the unified layout of every page of 10 Chinese characters.
Above-mentioned digital character learning input method of Chinese character, the numerical coding of each Chinese character all comprises the page number and two information of bit code, and the page number is by 0 to 499 totally 500, with the page number unanimity of " digital character learning method " books; Bit code is by 0 to 9 totally 10, with the Chinese character location number unanimity on each page of " digital character learning method " books.
Above-mentioned digital character learning input method of Chinese character, the Chinese character number that initial consonant subregion order is had jurisdiction over according to each initial consonant is arranged from less to more.
Above-mentioned digital character learning input method of Chinese character, follow the queueing discipline separately of initial consonant, syllable, Chinese character, the page number, bit code, " page or leaf cloth cross, vertical in two separate ranks, five or five correspondences, the mutual embedding of character code " the Chinese character regularity of distribution that forms expresses with 26 memory pithy formulas, remember pithy formulas for these 26 to be
1) initial consonant zone pithy formula:
The weak s three or six of zero r seven c z 16,26 n, f is four or seven k 60,
Seven or four w merit p, 89,1 ch, two or three t, 41 q m 60,
Seven or nine cry out g 98 sh, 219 h b, 40,62 d x sixteen 6,
Three zh L 36,69 j y 404,41 o a four or five are of a specified duration one by one.
Chinese-character digital in the above-mentioned initial consonant district pithy formula is the units and the tens of first page number in books zone, consonant letter place, hundred figure places of the books page number of consonant letter region lie in the natural order, wherein " weak, cry, merit, inferior, cry out, for a long time " be 6 covers " assistance word " that add for the ease of memory.
2) subregion syllable pithy formula:
70 words of R (r) district (0-6) 7 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
New wound zero page is so pushed up and is opened, and one page is easy the rich ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems three
Four pages of tendernesses are not abused, and if six pages of farsighted words are remembered well
Wherein " new, create, open, easily, temperature, or not be subjected to, word, good, note " be " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory, " page or leaf " word only in the statement of 0-9 page or leaf and the 100th page, occurs, surpass page numbers statements more than 10 pages and 300,400 and be not with " page or leaf " word with Chinese-character digital;
90 words of C (c) district (7-15) 9 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Adopt chrysanthemum eight ginseng storehouses for seven pages, nine Cao lean to one side ten to allow now
One scurries worriedly from two thick three, four small weapon skins five are frustrated light
Wherein " chrysanthemum, body, allow, iron, skin, light " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
100 words of Z (z) district (16-25) 10 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Temporarily dirty seven, eight baths of 16 circle calamities nine duties 20 sons
Play three for one two and curse bun, two or four honor five Zuoshis
Wherein " teacher " word is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
100 words of N (n) district (26-35) 10 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Two or six screams seven are south, and sixteen capsules angry nine Buddhist nuns advise
31 cherish the memory of two bird Nie, three peaceful four agricultural five promises
Wherein " cry out, advise, cherish, say " " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that is the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
110 words of S (s) district (36-46) 11 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Three or six spill plug seven diffusing mulberries, and three or eight scratch look nine directors
41 lawsuits, three toxin, four satisfy five grandsons six instigates blind
Wherein " grow, tell, plain, blind " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
130 words of F (f) district (47-59) 13 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
The little sapling of four or seven felling, four or eight oppose that nine sides look
Leave no choice but two analyses May Day, five or three wind shelterings four husbands laugh at
Wherein " cut, little, tree, seedling, to, look, will, analyse, keep away, laugh at " be " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
140 words of K (k) district (60-73) 14 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
60 card happys one embarrassments, three examine four can six ready to work
Six or seven eat dishes without rice or wine nine overstate fast, three expansions of beating a precipitate retreat the July 1st
Wherein " difficult, do, move back, open up " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
150 words of W (w) district (74-88) 15 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
As if four hollow five or seven kings follow, seven or eight fear eight or two literary compositions
Eight or four old mans hold cane, eight or six I think to stand up again
Wherein " follow, fear, always, turn, rod, think, again, turn over, body " be " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
170 words of P (p) district (89-105) 17 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Eight or nine fear nine, two other three bubbles, four guests invited to a dinner party
It is flat that five friends six ward off louver, and a ticket two is pieced together three and gone up a slope
Wherein " evil, visitor, on " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
170 words of CH (ch) district (106-122) 17 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Six look into eight single nine prosperities, and 11 copy three one-tenth in two occasion
Five ponds, seven companions eight dispatch from the factory, one very sad two spring of 20 rivers
Wherein " contain, factory " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
180 words of T (t) district (123-140) 18 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Three become soaked with sweat four five talks the soldier, and seven Tang, nine potteries 30 are risen
The challenge in two days three of one tears, surrender with seven in four courts of a feudal ruler five
Eight soil nine move back he 40
Wherein " soldier, war, really " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
190 words of Q (q) district (141-159) 19 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
One its five be in harmony K word and read, eight rob nine Qiao Wuyi and
Two fowl, three green grass or young crops five are asked into, six district's eight convergent points, five or nine alkynes
Wherein " word, read, advance " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
190 words of M (m) district (160-178) 19 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
60 fiery steeds one are bought graceful, six every days of three busy four fourths of the twelve Earthly Branches
Six or eight are covered 70 meters, and one side two seedlings three people are willing to
Four five before seven tombs
Wherein " strong, sky, hope, preceding " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
190 words of G (g) district (179-197) 19 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Nine this 80 do ridges, each is six busier for two Senior Three
Seven totally nine collude 90 Gus, two cheats, three officials, 94 light
Five osmanthus, six ceremonial dress for royaltys, seven Guoqiang
Wherein " busy, strong " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
210 words of SH (sh) district (198-218) 21 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Husky nine hillside of 98 back ofs the body, 201 still two send pot
Light a fire in four Shens six, three Shes, seven formulas 12 are subjected to three arts
One or seven rates, eight water the first day of the lunar month of frost
Wherein " back of the body, slope, pot, fire " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
210 words of H (h) district (219-239) 21 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
One or nine last of the twelve Earthly Branches drought 21 vast expenses of water, two persons of outstanding talent are three what five flood waves
Six marquis seven are three pulveriseds recklessly, and 31 badly melt three or three emperors
Four can sing by seven jokes eight suddenly
Wherein " wave, sing " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
220 words of B (b) district (240-261) 22 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
40 crust two white three are pulled, and five slanders, six bag octuple are turned over
50 an ancient type of spoon hands that stretch tight, four flat five tables six are suppressed resentment
Seven guests 8, the third nine uncles, 61 radish are especially sweet
Wherein " turn over, hand, resentment, father, trailing plants, lattice, outer, sweet " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
240 words of D (d) district (262-285) 24 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Two take three generations's quaternary dawn, and five when eight mountain-climbings of six cuttves
Nine third constellations Qi Erdian four wither, and five spys, six fourths, seven Dong are joyous
Nine buckets 80 are read two sections, and three four camellias are gorgeous
Wherein " unit, mountain, joyous, tea, flower, gorgeous " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
250 words of X (x) district (286-310) 25 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Six west, 90 flaws, one elder generation, four phases, six Xiao, nine Xie Xian
301 hot two stars of seeing, 04 fierce elegant five is illusory
Seven a surnames eight learn ninety-year-old year
Wherein " county, sight, unreal, year " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
250 words of ZH (zh) district (311-335) 25 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
11 eye two deflorations first, three account for five chapters seven calls him together
Eight foldings nine loyal 21 are striven, and eight Zhous are pricked in two straight seven
30 main three or three special shapes, four vertebras five burn patriotic tame
Wherein " eye, flower, he, bundle, love, state, family " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
260 words of L (l) district (336-368) 26 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Six draw seven late nine youths, and 40 work, two thunders ring
Three distracted sharp seven connect nine liang, and May Day, colleague's three row were other
Four woodss six make eight to keep, 60 imperial robes, one Lou reward
Two Lu, five Lu, six chain of mountains, net is knitted in six or seven the Kunlun
Wherein " moving, ring, with, other, draw, robe, reward, mountain, elder brother, knit, net " add " assistance word " for the ease of memory;
350 words of J (j) district (369-403) 35 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
More than nine seven six add eight builds, and the third prize five is handed over eight Jie's letters
91 violets, three Jing Shui, six of a specified duration eight occupy 400 tiny streams
01 faintness two persons of outstanding talent support by the arm
Wherein " letter, dish, water, dusk, support by the arm " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
370 words of Y (y) district (404-440) 37 page numbers, the syllable pithy formula
Four teeth six are covered ten groups of sheep, and two ballads second at four nights five is put
Two or two because of four babies, six rivers in Zhejiang Province, and seven outstanding 30 Yu sing merrily
Six former cloud prestiges in Augusts nine
Wherein " group, put, vigorously, sing, hope " be " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
90 words of 9 page numbers in special zone (441-449), the syllable pithy formula
41 to sing the praises of two Russia joyous, and four or the five thin product of picking up the ears are praised
46 patriotic seven arrange, and nine proud CCTV special topics are seen
Wherein " song, joyous, side, thin, product, praise, state, row, entreat, look, specially, inscribe, see " be " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
500 words of 50 page numbers in surplus district (450-499), the syllable pithy formula
450 heat one wipe the sweat, five or three how five civil strikes
The five six evils smell of urine, eight worries, 60 coffees one are outer greedy
Six or two walk haltingly three tears open watt, the eight towers crotch of dwelling the July 1st
Seven or three smear table five nooks, and what thing Aug. 1st seven hope breathe out
Eight or four bastinades six are stiff, and eight is that 91 oil drain
93 La four relatively see, 96 girls, nine resentments
Wherein " sweat, do, unrest, evil, angry, coffee, greedy, walk haltingly, watt, tree, wooden fork, table, La, prestige, thing, beat, plate, oil, do, see, head, resentment " add " assistance word " for the ease of memory;
Chinese-character digital in the above-mentioned syllable subregion pithy formula is the units and the tens of first page number in books zone, syllable place, what wherein be arranged in each page 0 or 5 is " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in ", a position of 3-4 the numeral page number and ten are all arranged in every pithy formula, if two Chinese-character digital are then represented the units and the tens of this syllable place page number, if have only a Chinese-character digital then represent the units of this syllable place page number, and its tens nearest double-digit tens that is the front, hundred figure places then are implied in the pithy formula table, just among the natural order of the page number.
For example Y (y) district is in the syllable pithy formula of 370 words of totally 37 page numbers " four teeth six are covered ten groups of sheep; two ballads second at four nights five is put; two or two because of four babies, six rivers in Zhejiang Province; seven outstanding 30 Yu sing merrily; six former cloud prestiges in Augusts nine ", 0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " four teeth " expression is 404 pages is " tooth ", 0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " six cover " expression is 406 pages is " covering ", 0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " ten groups of sheep " expression is 410 pages is " sheep ", and " group " then is the assistance word of this pithy formula.0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " two ballads " expression is 412 pages is " ballad ", 0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " four nights " expression is 414 pages is " night ", 0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " five second are put " expression is 415 pages is " second ", and " putting " then is the assistance word of this pithy formula.0 or 5 " the class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " two or two because of " expression is 422 pages be " because of ", 0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " four babies " expression is 424 pages is " baby ", 0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " six rivers in Zhejiang Province " expression is 426 pages is " river in Zhejiang Province ", and this pithy formula is not assisted word.0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " seven is outstanding " expression is 427 pages is " especially ", and 0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " 30 Yu sing merrily " expression is 430 pages is " Yu ", and " singing merrily " then is the assistance word of this pithy formula.0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " six is former " expression is 436 pages is " former ", 0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " August " expression is 438 pages is " moon ", 0 or 5 " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in " that " prestige of nine clouds " expression is 439 pages is " cloud ", and " prestige " then is the assistance word of this pithy formula.Because the organic of " class lead-in ", " family's lead-in " and " assistance word " interts, pithy formula is become rhymed jingle suitable for reading, increased child's learning interest greatly, reduced the memory difficulty.
The page number that jumps in the pithy formula is represented the page number that this syllable is occupied.For example the page number difference between " four teeth " and " six cover " represent syllable " ya " since 404 pages preceding half page or later half page or leaf to 405 pages later half page or leaf or 406 pages preceding half EOP; Page number difference between " six cover " and " ten groups of sheep " is represented later half page or 410 page preceding half EOP of syllable " yan " since 406 pages preceding half page or later half page or leaf to 409 pages; The rest may be inferred by analogy.Hundred figure places 4 lie among the whole order of pithy formula table.
Above-mentioned digital character learning input method of Chinese character, it is characterized in that: replenish with software mode and expressed Chinese character-page number inquiry, the page number-pithy formula inquiry, syllable-page number inquiry, pronunciation-page number inquiry, polyphone inquiry, Hanzi structure inquiry, Chinese-character order of strokes inquiry, forward word inquiry of the same clan, reverse word inquiry of the same clan, synonym, antonym, homophone inquiry and electronic dictionary function, formed the holonomic system that expands to vocabulary learning by single Chinese character learning.
The regular expression of " digital character learning method " rule of Chinese character-page number, the page number-pithy formula, syllable-page number, the page number-pronunciation, but inquiry is inconvenient in the use of book type; Replenish these relations of expression with software mode, formed express query mechanism and helped the learning and memory of becoming literate.Because the rule of " digital character learning method " is confined to the memorize of single Chinese character, extensive content with student's learning Chinese also has gap, the present invention increases polyphone memorize and inquiry, Hanzi structure memorize and inquiry, Chinese-character order of strokes memorize and inquiry, forward word memorize of the same clan and inquiry, reverse word memorize of the same clan and inquiry with software mode, synonym, antonym, homophone inquiry and electronic dictionary function have formed the holonomic system that is expanded to vocabulary learning by single Chinese character learning.The vocabulary learning function not only strengthens the raising of student's Chinese language ability and comprehensive knowledge quality, and can consolidate the memorize effect of the single Chinese character of digital character learning method effectively.
Four, embodiment
The patent working mode is the technical scheme making software that proposes according to the present invention.The program design of software belongs to the technology of another one category, can adopt different developing instruments to show in a different manner, but no matter with which kind of developing instrument show in which way, the foundation of its realization is a following technical stipulation of the present invention.
1, code element
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 totally 10 arabic numeral.
2, the character learning of different Chinese character coding is the 2-4 bit digital, the page number and the bit code information that have comprised " digital character learning method " regulation, the encode Chinese characters for computer of using in the input operation is that the page number at character learning coding increases a space bar between with bit code, so that the difference page number and bit code help learning and memory.
For example:
| Chinese character | The character learning coding | Encode Chinese characters for computer | Chinese character | The character learning coding | Encode Chinese characters for computer | Chinese character | The character learning coding | Encode Chinese characters for computer |
| So | 00 | 0 0 | Cao | 90 | 9 0 | Very little | 145 | 14 5 |
| Stomach | 800 | 80 0 | Ruffian | 999 | 99 9 | Flat | 1000 | 100 0 |
| Soil | 1380 | 138 0 | Lattice | 1838 | 183 8 | Rubbish | 3360 | 336 0 |
| Family | 3780 | 378 0 | Educate | 4329 | 432 9 | Help | 4375 | 437 5 |
3, character library
The digital resource that " digital character learning method " 5000 words use: 00-99 (100), 100-999 (1000), 1000-4999 (4000) amounts to 5000 numerical codings.Set up the encode Chinese characters for computer storehouse with these 5000 numerical codings, establish the corresponding relation of Chinese character with coding.
The character library structure
| G F | G B | F T | F B | S h u m a | P Y | P H | M 1 | B 1 | H 1 | M 2 | B 2 | H 2 | M 3 | B 3 | H 3 | X G M | Q B | J G | Z Z F | S H U N | B S H | X S | P D | C Y Z |
| Standard Chinese character | Stroke | Unsimplified Hanzi | Stroke | Digital coding | The Chinese phonetic alphabet | Chinese-character phonetic letter | Radical code 1 | Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical 1 | Stroke 1 | Radical code 1 | Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical 2 | Stroke 2 | Radical code 1 | Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical 3 | Stroke 3 | Relevant major word | First stroke of a Chinese character sign indicating number | Hanzi structure | Method for generating Chinese character | The order of strokes observed in calligraphy | The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries numbering | Surname | Frequency | Everyday character |
Above-listed character library content has been expressed the intention of " digital character learning input method ", and the function of each field is:
1) Chinese character, 5000 is in order to study standardized characters, to express standardized characters, the operating specification word.
2) Chinese-character pronunciation expressed in the Chinese phonetic alphabet.
3) Chinese-character phonetic letter and relevant major word are in order to search polyphone.
4) digital coding is expressed the digital rule of digital character learning method, is the character learning sign indicating number, also is input coding for Chinese character.
5) unsimplified Hanzi is for digital character learning method and corresponding software can be applied in Hong Kong and Taiwan and north America region.
6) stroke, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are for learning Chinese characters.
7) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical 1-3, Hanzi structure, method for generating Chinese character, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, surname are in order to go deep into Chinese character teaching.
8) everyday character is the emphasis word mark, in order to improve Chinese character teaching efficient, is in order to go deep into Chinese character teaching.
4, word storehouse amounts to 43500 entries
Thesaurus structure
| The standard Chinese character word | The unsimplified Hanzi word | Rank | The surname place name | Synonym | Antonym | Homophone |
Above-listed dictionary content has been expressed the intention of " digital character learning input method ":
A, standard Chinese character word are in order to further expand the character learning effect.
B, unsimplified Hanzi word are for software and digital character learning method can be applied in Hong Kong and Taiwan and north America region.
C, surname place name are in order to go deep into the teaching of literacy.
D, synonym, antonym, homophone are in order to go deep into the teaching of literacy.
E, rank, expression emphasis word is in order to improve teaching of literacy efficient.
Five, advantage and the characteristics compared with known technology of the present invention are as follows:
Advantage of the present invention can be summed up as:
1, the digital regularity of character learning is very strong, is convenient to understand memory, the help of the memory pithy formula of jingle formula in addition, and it is fine that the pupil strengthens the effect of character learning.Facts have proved that pupil in the third grade generally can be read 5000 by study half a year and exercise.This is that other method for learning to are difficult to accomplish.
2, the character learning number is again encode Chinese characters for computer, has realized the combination of digital character learning method and computing machine, has realized the combination of digital character learning and computer Chinese-character input.The student has also just grasped the encode Chinese characters for computer of digital character learning input method in the process of the digital character learning method of study, help student's software that uses a computer and carry out number character learning study and practise.This advantage is that various alphabetic methods are incomparable.
3, the help of computer software arranged, not only can realize general quick character learning, and can promote enhance teaching with the Chinese language overall qualities on basis, character learning amount position.This advantage is that other various alphabetic methods are difficult to accomplish.
Six, implementing best way of the present invention reaches country and social expectation
Implementing best way of the present invention is to intert this scheme software implementation and in school instruction to use.The important content of modernization education is IT application in education sector, education informationsization.The inventor expects that computer software of the present invention can list national middle and primary schools electrified teaching material and instrument list in, for the character teaching of primary school of China contributes.
Claims (1)
1. digital character learning input method of Chinese character, the feature of its encoding scheme is: with 2-4 position tens digit preceding 5000 standard Chinese characters of authoritative Chinese character frequency tabular are encoded, code element is by the arabic numeral on the keyboard 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 realize, the Chinese character number that each initial consonant of above-mentioned 5000 words is had jurisdiction over all is 10 multiple, form every row 10 words, the subregion Chinese character line number that each initial consonant is had jurisdiction over is an integer, initial consonant subregion order is arranged from less to more according to the subregion Chinese character line number of each initial consonant section post linchpin, sort out the form that is arranged in subregion line number * 10 row with word family according to the syllable subregion, produce the coding schedule of one 500 row * 10 row at last, the encode Chinese characters for computer of each Chinese character is formed by row sign indicating number+row sign indicating number according to the position that the Chinese Character family regularity of distribution is ranked, and this coding rule is also referred to as the page number+bit code;
Worked out 26 memory pithy formulas at the tagged word of initial consonant alternate position on above-mentioned 500 row * 10 row coding schedules and expressed the queueing discipline of initial consonant, syllable, Chinese character, page or leaf/row sign indicating number, position/row sign indicating number, these 26 memory pithy formulas are:
1) initial consonant pithy formula:
The weak s three or six of zero r seven cz 16,26 n, f is four or seven k 60,
Seven or four w merit p, 89,1 ch, two or three t, 41 q m 60,
Seven or nine cry out g 98 sh, 219 hb, 40,62 dx sixteen 6,
Three zh L 36,69 jy 404,41 oa four or five are of a specified duration one by one;
Chinese-character digital in the above-mentioned initial consonant district pithy formula is the units and the tens of first page number in books zone, consonant letter place, hundred figure places of the books page number of consonant letter region lie in the natural order, wherein " weak, cry, merit, inferior, cry out, for a long time " be 6 covers " assistance word " that add for the ease of memory;
2) subregion syllable pithy formula:
R/r district: 70 words of 7 page numbers of 0-6 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
New wound zero page is so pushed up and is opened, and one page is easy the rich ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems three
Four pages of tendernesses are not abused, and if six pages of farsighted words are remembered well
Wherein " new, create, open, easily, temperature, or not be subjected to, word, good, note " be " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory, " page or leaf " word only in the statement of 0-9 page or leaf and the 100th page, occurs, surpass page numbers statements more than 10 pages and 300,400 and be not with " page or leaf " word with Chinese-character digital;
C/c district: 90 words of 9 page numbers of 7-15 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Adopt chrysanthemum eight ginseng storehouses for seven pages, nine Cao lean to one side ten to allow now
One scurries worriedly from two thick three, four small weapon skins five are frustrated light
Wherein " chrysanthemum, body, allow, iron, skin, light " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
Z/z district: 100 words of 10 page numbers of 16-25 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Temporarily dirty seven, eight baths of 16 circle calamities nine duties 20 sons
Play three for one two and curse bun, two or four honor five Zuoshis
Wherein " teacher " word is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
N/n district: 100 words of 10 page numbers of 26-35 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Two or six screams seven are south, and sixteen capsules angry nine Buddhist nuns advise
31 cherish the memory of two bird Nie, three peaceful four agricultural five promises
Wherein " cry out, advise, cherish, say " " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that is the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
S/s district: 110 words of 11 page numbers of 36-46 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Three or six spill plug seven diffusing mulberries, and three or eight scratch look nine directors
41 lawsuits, three toxin, four satisfy five grandsons six instigates blind
Wherein " grow, tell, plain, blind " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
F/f district: 130 words of 13 page numbers of 47-59 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
The little sapling of four or seven felling, four or eight oppose that nine sides look
Leave no choice but two analyses May Day, five or three wind shelterings four husbands laugh at
Wherein " cut, little, tree, seedling, to, look, will, analyse, keep away, laugh at " be " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
K/k district: 140 words of 14 page numbers of 60-73 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
60 card happys one embarrassments, three examine four can six ready to work
Six or seven eat dishes without rice or wine nine overstate fast, three expansions of beating a precipitate retreat the July 1st
Wherein " difficult, do, move back, open up " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
W/w district: 150 words of 15 page numbers of 74-88 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
As if four hollow five or seven kings follow, seven or eight fear eight or two literary compositions
Eight or four old mans hold cane, eight or six I think to stand up again
Wherein " follow, fear, always, turn, rod, think, again, turn over, body " be " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
P/p district: 170 words of 17 page numbers of 89-105 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Eight or nine fear nine, two other three bubbles, four guests invited to a dinner party
It is flat that five friends six ward off louver, and a ticket two is pieced together three and gone up a slope
Wherein " evil, visitor, on " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
CH/ch district: 170 words of 17 page numbers of 106-122 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Six look into eight single nine prosperities, and 11 copy three one-tenth in two occasion
Five ponds, seven companions eight dispatch from the factory, one very sad two spring of 20 rivers
Wherein " contain, factory " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
T/t district: 180 words of 18 page numbers of 123-140 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Three become soaked with sweat four five talks the soldier, and seven Tang, nine potteries 30 are risen
The challenge in two days three of one tears, surrender with seven in four courts of a feudal ruler five
Eight soil nine move back he 40
Wherein " soldier, war, really " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
Q/q district: 190 words of 19 page numbers of 141-159 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
One its five be in harmony K word and read, eight rob nine Qiao Wuyi and
Two fowl, three green grass or young crops five are asked into, six district's eight convergent points, five or nine alkynes
Wherein " word, read, advance " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
M/m district: 190 words of 19 page numbers of 160-178 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
60 fiery steeds one are bought graceful, six every days of three busy four fourths of the twelve Earthly Branches
Six or eight are covered 70 meters, and one side two seedlings three people are willing to
Four five before seven tombs
Wherein " strong, sky, hope, preceding " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
G/g district: 190 words of 19 page numbers of 179-197 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Nine this 80 do ridges, each is six busier for two Senior Three
Seven totally nine collude 90 Gus, two cheats, three officials, 94 light
Five osmanthus, six ceremonial dress for royaltys, seven Guoqiang
Wherein " busy, strong " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
SH/sh district: 210 words of 21 page numbers of 198-218 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Husky nine hillside of 98 back ofs the body, 201 still two send pot
Light a fire in four Shens six, three Shes, seven formulas 12 are subjected to three arts
One or seven rates, eight water the first day of the lunar month of frost
Wherein " back of the body, slope, pot, fire " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
H/h district: 210 words of 21 page numbers of 219-239 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
One or nine last of the twelve Earthly Branches drought 21 vast expenses of water, two persons of outstanding talent are three what five flood waves
Six marquis seven are three pulveriseds recklessly, and 31 badly melt three or three emperors
Four can sing by seven jokes eight suddenly
Wherein " wave, sing " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
B/b district: 220 words of 22 page numbers of 240-261 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
40 crust two white three are pulled, and five slanders, six bag octuple are turned over
50 an ancient type of spoon hands that stretch tight, four flat five tables six are suppressed resentment
Seven guests 8, the third nine uncles, 61 radish are especially sweet
Wherein " turn over, hand, resentment, father, trailing plants, lattice, outer, sweet " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
D/d district: 240 words of 24 page numbers of 262-285 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Two take three generations's quaternary dawn, and five when eight mountain-climbings of six cuttves
Nine third constellations Qi Erdian four wither, and five spys, six fourths, seven Dong are joyous
Nine buckets 80 are read two sections, and three four camellias are gorgeous
Wherein " unit, mountain, joyous, tea, flower, gorgeous " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
X/x district: 250 words of 25 page numbers of 286-310 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Six west, 90 flaws, one elder generation, four phases, six Xiao, nine Xie Xian
301 hot two stars of seeing, 04 fierce elegant five is illusory
Seven a surnames eight learn ninety-year-old year
Wherein " county, sight, unreal, year " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
ZH/zh district: 250 words of 25 page numbers of 311-335 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
11 eye two deflorations first, three account for five chapters seven calls him together
Eight foldings nine loyal 21 are striven, and eight Zhous are pricked in two straight seven
30 main three or three special shapes, four vertebras five burn patriotic tame
Wherein " eye, flower, he, bundle, love, state, family " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
L/1 district: 260 words of 26 page numbers of 336-368 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Six draw seven late nine youths, and 40 work, two thunders ring
Three distracted sharp seven connect nine liang, and May Day, colleague's three row were other
Four woodss six make eight to keep, 60 imperial robes, one Lou reward
Two Lu, five Lu, six chain of mountains, net is knitted in six or seven the Kunlun
Wherein " moving, ring, with, other, draw, robe, reward, mountain, elder brother, knit, net " add " assistance word " for the ease of memory;
J/j district: 350 words of 35 page numbers of 369-403 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
More than nine seven six add eight builds, and the third prize five is handed over eight Jie's letters
91 violets, three Jing Shui, six of a specified duration eight occupy 400 tiny streams
01 faintness two persons of outstanding talent support by the arm
Wherein " letter, dish, water, dusk, support by the arm " is " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
Y/y district: 370 words of 37 page numbers of 404-440 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
Four teeth six are covered ten groups of sheep, and two ballads second at four nights five is put
Two or two because of four babies, six rivers in Zhejiang Province, and seven outstanding 30 Yu sing merrily
Six former cloud prestiges in Augusts nine
Wherein " group, put, vigorously, sing, hope " be " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
Special zone: 90 words of 9 page numbers of 441-449 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
41 to sing the praises of two Russia joyous, and four or the five thin product of picking up the ears are praised
46 patriotic seven arrange, and nine proud CCTV special topics are seen
Wherein " song, joyous, side, thin, product, praise, state, row, entreat, look, specially, inscribe, see " be " the assistance word " of the rhymed or cover that adds for the ease of memory;
Surplus district: 500 words of 50 page numbers of 450-499 page or leaf, syllable pithy formula
450 heat one wipe the sweat, five or three how five civil strikes
The five six evils smell of urine, eight worries, 60 coffees one are outer greedy
Six or two walk haltingly three tears open watt, the eight towers crotch of dwelling the July 1st
Seven or three smear table five nooks, and what thing Aug. 1st seven hope breathe out
Eight or four bastinades six are stiff, and eight is that 91 oil drain
93 La four relatively see, 96 girls, nine resentments
Wherein " sweat, do, unrest, evil, angry, coffee, greedy, walk haltingly, watt, tree, wooden fork, table, La, prestige, thing, beat, plate, oil, do, see, head, resentment " add " assistance word " for the ease of memory;
Chinese-character digital in the above-mentioned syllable subregion pithy formula is the units and the tens of first page number in books zone, syllable place, what wherein be arranged in each page 0 or 5 is " class lead-in " and " family's lead-in ", a position of 3-4 the numeral page number and ten are all arranged in every pithy formula, if two Chinese-character digital are then represented the units and the tens of this syllable place page number, if have only a Chinese-character digital then represent the units of this syllable place page number, and its tens nearest double-digit tens that is the front, hundred figure places then are implied in the pithy formula table, just among the natural order of the page number.
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| CN 03134335 CN1209700C (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | Input method using numeral to discriminate characters |
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| CN 03134335 CN1209700C (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | Input method using numeral to discriminate characters |
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