CN115029319A - 一种人ace2过表达细胞株的构建方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种ACE2过表达细胞株的构建方法,通过给人ACE2基因前面引入膜定位信号肽构建慢病毒表达载体pCDH‑CMV‑mem‑ACE2‑EF1‑GFP,与慢病毒包装质粒共转染细胞,经过抗性筛选,最终获得稳定过表达人ACE2的细胞株。应用该方法获得的过表达细胞株将人ACE2定位表达在细胞膜上,更加符合其生物学特性,为以人ACE2为靶点的相关研究提供了一种可靠的研究模型。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于生物工程技术领域,涉及新冠病毒阻断多肽筛选,具体涉及膜定位过表达ACE2细胞株在新型冠状病毒阻断肽筛选方面的应用及其制备方法。
背景技术
由于新冠病毒的高效变异性,研制新冠病毒特异性治疗药物难度非常高。作为新冠病毒在人类细胞结合受体ACE2成为研究的热点之一,ACE2也称为ACEH,即血管紧张素转化酶2。该基因编码蛋白是SARS和HCoV-NL63人类冠状病毒S糖蛋白的功能受体,同时 ACE2与ANGI、ANGII以及AT2受体有很强的亲和力,共同调节血压、体液平衡、炎症、细胞增殖、肥大和纤维化。此外该基因可能在调节心血管和肾脏功能以及生育方面也发挥了作用。
现有研究主要着眼于已知的ACE2酶活抑制剂,但由于ACE2在人体肾素-血管紧张素系统中还承担着重要的作用,抑制ACE2酶活性可能会造成ACE2对血压影响引起副作用。因此,寻找一种新型的、对ACE2酶活性无影响的抑制剂,是新型冠状病毒特效药物研发的关键。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种人ACE2过表达细胞株的构建方法,该细胞株可在其细胞膜上表达有生物活性的ACE2蛋白,利用该细胞株上的ACE2蛋白与新型冠状病毒S蛋白间的特异性作用,可用于筛选阻断新型冠状病毒与细胞结合的拮抗剂,以解决新冠病毒变异较快,疫苗可能对变异株感染没有保护作用的问题。
本发明人ACE2过表达细胞株的构建方法如下:
1.构建ACE2表达质粒
在人ACE2基因前引入膜定位信号肽mem基因构成mem-ACE2基因片段,在该片段5’端引入XbaI酶切位点、3’端引入BamHI酶切位点,酶切后克隆入pC DH-CMV-MCS-EF1-GFP质粒中,构建成pCDH-CMV-mem-ACE2-EF1-GFP载体,即ACE2表达质粒。
所述膜定位信号肽mem基因的序列:ATGCTGTGCTGTATGAGAAGAACCA AACAGGTTGAAAAGAATGATGAGGACCAAAAGATC。
2.表达质粒及慢病毒包装质粒共转染细胞
将上述ACE2表达质粒连同慢病毒包装质粒共转染细胞,嘌呤霉素进行加压筛选,观察GFP蛋白表达情况,待视野中克隆80%以上细胞呈现荧光后收集细胞并扩增,获得人ACE2过表达细胞株。
上述构建方法中,所述共转染所用细胞为293T细胞、CHO细胞、A549细胞等中任意一种。
上述构建方法中,所述共转染采用脂质体或通过电转方式将ACE2表达质粒和慢病毒包装质粒共转染细胞。
本发明相较于现有技术具有如下的有益效果:
(1)传统的人ACE2过表达细胞均为胞内表达,无法真实模拟人ACE2与其配体蛋白之间作用过程。本发明引入膜定位信号肽,使人ACE2在细胞膜上过表达,符合其生物学特性,能真实模拟病毒或其受体感染细胞过程,更有利于筛选。
(2)本发明所采用的pCDH-CMV-MCS-EF1-GFP载体上包含GFP荧光蛋白,便于在构建、筛选阶段观察实验效果。
(3)本发明利用流式细胞术进行筛选,可批量进行操作,且更灵敏、快捷。
(4)本发明方法构建的细胞株可用于筛选阻断新冠病毒S蛋白和人ACE2的受体结合的拮抗剂,使病毒无法进入细胞机体内,从而抑制病毒的扩增和存活。
附图说明
图1是pCDH-CMV-mem-ACE2-EF1-GFP质粒测序部分结果。
图2是pCDH-CMV-mem-EF1-GFP质粒、pCDH-CMV-mem-ACE2-EF1-GFP质粒分别与慢病毒包装质粒共转染293T细胞48h的荧光显微镜图(100X),其中左图为pCDH-CMV-mem-EF1-GFP质粒转染结果,右图为 pCDH-CMV-mem-ACE2-EF1-GFP质粒转染结果。
图3是嘌呤霉素筛选所得人ACE2过表达细胞荧光显微镜结果(100X),其中左图为明场,右图为激发荧光。
图4是人ACE2过表达细胞株WB鉴定结果,其中c为293T细胞裂解蛋白,1 为pCDH-CMV-MCS-EF1-GFP转染293T细胞裂解蛋白,2为人ACE2过表达细胞裂解蛋白。
图5是流式筛选S蛋白阻断肽结果,其中a为人ACE2过表达细胞流式结果; b为人ACE2过表达细胞中加入FITC标记S蛋白流式结构;c为人ACE2过表达细胞中先加入二肽,后加入FITC标记S蛋白后流式结果。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例及附图对本发明作进一步详细的描述。以下实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围,该领域的技术人员可以根据上述本发明内容对发明做出一些非本质的改进和调整。未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照《分子克隆实验指南》中所述常规条件,或试剂制造厂商所建议的条件实施。
实施例1
1、构建ACE2表达质粒
在人ACE2基因前引入膜定位信号肽mem构成mem-ACE2基因片段,并在该片段5’端引入XbaI酶切位点,在其3’端引入BamHI酶切位点;然后将引入酶切位点后的mem-ACE2基因片段及pCDH-CMV-MCS-EF1-GFP质粒分别用XbaI 和BamHI进行双酶切,酶切体系为50μL:10xKbuffer0.5μL、XbaI5μL、BamHI5μL、质粒或mem-ACE2序列15μL、ddH2O24.5μL,上述体系混匀后置于37℃酶切8h,然后跑0.8%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳,胶回收大片段。按照pCDH-CMV-MCS-EF1-GFP: mem-ACE2=1:5的体积比制备连接体系,用T4连接酶4℃过夜连接后,转化大肠杆菌感受态,涂布AMP抗性LB平板,37℃培养过夜后,挑取阳性克隆扩增后,提取pCDH-CMV-mem-ACE2-EF1-GFP质粒,送交测序公司测序。测序结果无误,结果见图1。同时构建pCDH-CMV-mem-EF1-GFP质粒作为对照质粒。
2、表达质粒及慢病毒包装质粒共转染293T细胞
取培养好的293T细胞,消化计数后按照8×105/孔接种到6孔板中,轻晃使其均匀铺板,37℃、5%CO2培养箱中过夜培养。将测序正确的 pCDH-CMV-mem-ACE2-EF1-GFP质粒和对照质粒分别与慢病毒包装所需三种质粒等比例转染上述过夜培养的293T细胞,转染过程参照脂质体2000说明进行。转染完成后更换新鲜的DMEM(高糖)加10%的胎牛血清培养液,其中加入2μg/mL嘌呤霉素进行筛选培养。37℃、5%CO2培养箱中培养48h后显微镜下观察细胞荧光情况,结果如图2,视野中50%以上细胞呈现荧光,表明转染成功。继续更换含有 2μg/mL嘌呤霉素的培养液持续加压筛选培养,直至视野中克隆80%以上细胞呈现荧光即可收集细胞,结果如图3所示。将收集所得细胞用DMEM(高糖)加10%的胎牛血清培养液,添加0.8μg/mL嘌呤霉素继续扩增培养后冻存。
取上述冻存细胞,复苏至T25培养瓶中扩增培养,待铺板率达到85%以上, 0.05%胰酶消化收集细胞并计数。按照每3×106个细胞加入72μL细胞裂解液,同时按比例加入8μL10x的蛋白酶抑制剂,室温裂解30min,4℃12000rpm离心10min,收集上清冻存。利用免疫印迹(WB)鉴定上述上清中人ACE2表达情况,设置293T 细胞及pCDH-CMV-MCS-EF1-GFP转染组细胞做对照,结果显示过表达细胞中人 ACE2表达量显著高于对照组,表明细胞株构建成功,结果如图4所示。
为了证明本发明的有益效果,对上述构建的ACE2过表达细胞株进行S蛋白阻断肽筛选研究。
1、细胞准备:复苏培养ACE2过表达细胞,待细胞融合度达到80%左右即可使用。
2、探针溶解:用D-PBS溶解半胱氨酸-天冬氨酸、天冬酰胺-苯丙氨酸、丙氨酸-苏氨酸、组氨酸-苯丙氨酸和半胱氨-甘氨酸五种二肽及FITC标记的S蛋白,其中FITC标记的S蛋白购自北京百普赛斯生物科技股份有限公司(货号: SPN-C52H9)。3、细胞收集:取培养好的ACE2过表达细胞,消化离心收集细胞,用D-PBS+3%FBS调整细胞密度至1×106/mL,每个处理1mL分装。
4、分装好的细胞,300g离心5min后,弃上清,实验中依次加入上述一种二肽和FITC标记的S蛋白,分别于室温孵育30min,且每次孵育完成后用D-PBS清洗 3次后用流式细胞仪检测荧光变化情况。
5、用ACE2过表达细胞调零,加入FITC标记S蛋白的ACE2过表达细胞做对照,上流式细胞仪进行检测。发现天冬酰胺-苯丙氨酸可降低S蛋白与ACE2结合后的荧光强度,预示着该二肽可能可以阻断S蛋白与ACE2之间的结合,结果如图 5所示。
Claims (3)
1.一种人ACE2过表达细胞株的构建方法,其特征在于:
(1)构建ACE2表达质粒
在人ACE2基因前引入膜定位信号肽mem基因构成mem-ACE2基因片段,在该片段5’端引入XbaI酶切位点、3’端引入BamHI酶切位点,酶切后克隆入pCDH-CMV-MCS-EF1-GFP质粒中,构建成pCDH-CMV-mem-ACE2-EF1-GFP载体,即ACE2表达质粒;
所述膜定位信号肽mem基因的序列:ATGCTGTGCTGTATGAGAAGAACCAAACAGGTTGAAAAGAATGATGAGGACCAAAAGATC;
(2)表达质粒及慢病毒包装质粒共转染细胞
将上述ACE2表达质粒连同慢病毒包装质粒共转染细胞,嘌呤霉素进行加压筛选,观察GFP蛋白表达情况,待视野中克隆80%以上细胞呈现荧光后收集细胞并扩增,获得人ACE2过表达细胞株。
2.根据权利要求1所述的人ACE2过表达细胞株的构建方法,其特征在于:共转染所用细胞为293T细胞、CHO细胞、A549细胞中任意一种。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的人ACE2过表达细胞株的构建方法,其特征在于:所述共转染采用脂质体或通过电转方式将ACE2表达质粒和慢病毒包装质粒共转染细胞。
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