CN115029038A - Water-based cationic acrylic polymer woodware varnish and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Water-based cationic acrylic polymer woodware varnish and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115029038A
CN115029038A CN202210717628.8A CN202210717628A CN115029038A CN 115029038 A CN115029038 A CN 115029038A CN 202210717628 A CN202210717628 A CN 202210717628A CN 115029038 A CN115029038 A CN 115029038A
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acrylic polymer
silane
cationic acrylic
parts
water
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刘雄
孙建平
鄢雅蝶
谭稳健
向苗
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Guangdong Runchang Nanxing New Material Co ltd
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Guangdong Runchang Nanxing New Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-based cationic acrylic polymer and silane double-component wood varnish and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of coatings. The wood varnish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-75 parts of water-based cationic acrylic polymer, 0.5-0.8 part of defoaming agent, 0.5-0.6 part of wetting agent, 4-7 parts of film-forming assistant, 1.2-1.3 parts of thickening agent, 13-17 parts of silane cross-linking agent and 3.3-16.7 parts of water. The water-based cationic acrylic polymer-silane double-component wood varnish disclosed by the invention is high in drying speed, high in hardness and good in scratch resistance, after being dried for 24 hours at normal temperature, the hardness exceeds H, and after being dried for 7 days at normal temperature, the hardness reaches 2H, the varnish film is high in fullness and good in transparency, an excellent varnish film feeling can be obtained, the varnish film can effectively compete with oily PU, the effect of preventing the swelling of the varnish film can reach the effect of a solvent system, and the effect far exceeds that of an anion system.

Description

Water-based cationic acrylic polymer woodenware varnish and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, and particularly relates to a water-based cationic acrylic polymer woodware varnish and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the health pursuit of consumers, interior wood finishing, and furniture surface coating begin to become increasingly water-based. Meanwhile, since the 21 st century, environmental protection laws of various countries limit VOC, solvent-based coatings are used, the solvents are volatile and have pungent smell, a large amount of toxic and harmful gas is generated in the drying process, and not only is the harm to human health generated, but also the serious burden is brought to the global environment. These factors are all accelerating the pace of oil-to-water conversion. The waterborne wood decorative coating eliminates the harm of organic solvent to human body, is low-carbon and environment-friendly, has high safety performance, and is popular with people. At present, the water-based wood paint is an anionic water-based single/double-component system. The single-component anion system is simple in construction, but has general performance, and although the performance of the double-component anion system is improved compared with that of the single-component anion system, the following problems still exist: 1) the hardness is slowly established, and the final hardness is low; 2) the fullness of the paint film is poor; 3) the transparency is general; 4) carbon dioxide is generated by reaction with an isocyanate curing agent, so that the paint film is easy to have defects; 5) the drying time is slow; 6) the activation period is short, which causes waste; 7) on looser solid wood, the expansion-preventing ribs are poor. The development of the water-based wood paint is severely restricted by the problems of the anionic two-component paint.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a water-based cationic acrylic polymer woodenware varnish and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the technology.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention mainly adopts the following technical scheme:
a waterborne cationic acrylic polymer and silane double-component woodware varnish is characterized in that: comprises two components of an aqueous cationic acrylic polymer and a silane cross-linking agent.
Further, the waterborne cationic acrylic polymer and silane double-component woodenware varnish comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-75 parts of water-based cationic acrylic polymer, 0.5-0.8 part of defoaming agent, 0.5-0.6 part of wetting agent, 4-7 parts of film-forming assistant, 1.2-1.3 parts of thickening agent, 13-17 parts of silane cross-linking agent and 3.3-16.7 parts of water.
Preferably, the antifoaming agent is one or two or more of winning creation AD01, winning creation TEGO Airex 902w, ByK024 and ByK 028.
Preferably, the wetting agent is one or two or more of German BYK346, German BYK349, German winning Tego Twin 4100 and German winning Tego Twin 4200.
Preferably, the film forming auxiliary agent is one or two or more of Dow dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether and diethylene glycol butyl ether.
Preferably, the thickener is one or two or more of rabdosia germanica PUR44, rabdosia germanica PUR65, a sommelied humole 299, and BYK420 bible germany.
Preferably, the silane crosslinking agent is one or two or more of methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane and gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the aqueous cationic acrylic polymer and silane double-component wood varnish, which comprises the following steps:
and (2) uniformly dispersing the water-based cationic acrylic polymer, the defoaming agent and the wetting agent in parts by weight at a high speed, adding the film-forming aid, the thickening agent, the water and the silane crosslinking agent in parts by weight, and continuously stirring uniformly to obtain the water-based cationic acrylic polymer-silane double-component woodware varnish.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the aqueous cationic polymer adopted by the invention has lower pH and has special groups, can react with a large amount of silane for crosslinking, has high system drying speed and long activation period, and simultaneously, the silane can improve the performances of fullness, hardness, water resistance, transparency, rib expansion prevention and the like of a paint film.
The water-based cationic acrylic polymer-silane two-component wood varnish has the advantages of high drying speed, high hardness and good scratch resistance. After drying for 24 hours at normal temperature, the hardness exceeds H, and after drying for 7 days at normal temperature, the hardness reaches 2H.
The water-based cationic acrylic polymer-silane double-component woodenware varnish has high film fullness and good transparency, can obtain excellent film feeling, and can effectively compare favorably with oily PU.
The aqueous cationic acrylic polymer-silane two-component wood varnish disclosed by the invention is reacted with a silane cross-linking agent, does not generate gas and cannot influence the appearance of a paint film.
The activation period of the aqueous cationic acrylic polymer-silane two-component wood varnish and the silane cross-linking agent is longer than that of an anion system, and the activation period time can reach more than 12 hours.
The water-based cationic acrylic polymer-silane double-component wood varnish has the effect of preventing the paint film from swelling, can achieve the effect of a solvent system, and far exceeds that of an anion system.
The aqueous cationic acrylic polymer-silane two-component wood varnish adopts silane which has more hydrophilic groups and has high hydrolysis speed. And part of silicon hydroxyl generated after hydrolysis is condensed with hydroxyl on the surface of the wood, so that the rib expansion prevention effect of the system is improved, and part of silicon hydroxyl can be condensed with a small amount of hydroxyl in the resin, so that the performance of a paint film is improved. Meanwhile, after the silicon hydroxyl is dehydrated and condensed, the generated Si-O-Si structure can effectively fill gaps among latex particles, thereby bringing extremely high hardness and durable scratch resistance to a paint film.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.
The following describes an aqueous cationic acrylic polymer woodenware varnish and a preparation method thereof provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Example 1
70 kg of 6051 (produced by new materials, Inc. of Runchang Arisaema, Guangdong) is added into a dispersion cylinder, 0.7 kg of Yingchuang AD01 defoamer, 0.5 kg of German BYK346 wetting agent, 5 kg of diethylene glycol butyl ether film-forming aid, 0.7 kg of German Mingling PUR44 thickener, 0.5 kg of British Hamming and Rheolate299 thickener, 5.6 kg of deionized water, 10.2 kg of methyltrimethoxysilane and 6.8 kg of tetramethoxysilane are slowly added in sequence under stirring, and the mixture is fully stirred for 30 minutes. Obtaining the water-based cationic acrylic polymer-silane double-component woodenware varnish.
Example 2
75 kg of 6051 (produced by Guangdong Runchang New materials Co., Ltd.) is added into a dispersion cylinder, 0.6 kg of Yingguo Tego Airex 902w defoaming agent, 0.5 kg of German Bikk 349 wetting agent, 7 kg of diethylene glycol butyl ether film-forming aid, 0.6 kg of German Ming Ling PUR44 thickener, 0.6 kg of German Ming Ling PUR65 thickener, 9 kg of deionized water, 9.75 kg of methyltriethoxysilane and 3.25 kg of gamma-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane are slowly added in sequence under stirring, and the mixture is fully stirred for 30 minutes. Obtaining the water-based cationic acrylic polymer-silane double-component woodenware varnish.
Example 3
60 kg of 6050 (produced by New materials of Runchang Arisaema, Guangdong, Ltd.) is added into a dispersion cylinder, and then 0.5 kg of BYK024 defoaming agent, 0.6 kg of German BYK346 wetting agent, 1 kg of American Dow dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether film-forming aid, 4 kg of diethylene glycol butyl ether film-forming aid, 0.5 kg of German Ming-Ling PUR44 thickener, 0.7 kg of German BYK420 thickener, 16.7 kg of deionized water, 12 kg of gamma-glycidyl ether oxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 4 kg of tetramethoxysilane are slowly added in sequence under stirring, and the mixture is fully stirred for 30 minutes. Obtaining the water-based cationic acrylic polymer-silane double-component woodenware varnish.
Example 4
6052 (produced by Guangdong Runchang New materials Co., Ltd.) is added into a dispersion cylinder by 75 kg, then 0.3 kg of Yichuang AD01 defoamer, 0.5 kg of Bikk 024 defoamer, 0.3 kg of Germany Bikk 346 wetting agent, 42000.3 kg of Germany Yingo Twin, 2 kg of American Dow dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether film-forming aid, 3 kg of diethylene glycol butyl ether film-forming aid, 0.6 kg of Germany Ming Lun 44 thickener, 0.7 kg of England Hamming Si Jie Rheolate thickener, 3.3 kg of deionized water, 6 kg of methyltrimethoxysilane, 4 kg of gamma-glycidyl trimethoxy silane and 4 kg of tetramethoxy silane are slowly added in sequence under stirring. Stirred well for 30 minutes. Obtaining the water-based cationic acrylic polymer-silane double-component woodenware varnish.
Example 5
Adding 45 kg of 6050 (produced by Guangdong Runchang Arisaema new material Co., Ltd.) and 20 kg of 6051 (produced by Guangdong Runchang Arisaema new material Co., Ltd.) into a dispersion cylinder, and then slowly adding 0.3 kg of Yingchuang AD01 defoamer, 0.3 kg of Bikk 028 defoamer, 0.3 kg of German Bikk BYK346 wetting agent, 0.3 kg of German Yingchuang Tego Twin 41000.2 kg, 1 kg of American Dow dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether film-forming aid, 4 kg of diethylene glycol butyl ether film-forming aid, 0.6 kg of German Ming-Ling PUR44 thickener, 0.7 kg of German Ming-Ling PUR65 thickener, 11.1 kg of deionized water, 8 kg of tetramethoxysilane and 8.5 kg of methyltrimethoxysilane in sequence under stirring condition, and fully stirring for 30 minutes. Obtaining the water-based cationic acrylic polymer-silane double-component woodenware varnish.
Test examples
The paint films of the prepared waterborne cationic acrylic polymer-silane two-component wood varnish of the examples 1-5 are subjected to performance tests, and the results are shown in table I, wherein the paint film sample is prepared according to the requirement of 6.3 in the GBT 23999-.
Table I paint film property test criteria and results table:
Figure BDA0003709261230000041
as can be seen from the table I, the aqueous cationic acrylic polymer-silane two-component wood varnish provided by the invention has the characteristics of high drying speed, high hardness, long activation period and good water resistance.
The following is based on example 1 and compares the resistance of a conventional anionic hydroxyacrylic acid-isocyanate curing agent two-component wood lacquer varnish.
Comparative example
65 kg of German Ophiodi AC2598 hydroxyacrylic acid is added to a dispersion cylinder, and then 0.3 kg of Yingchu AD01 defoamer, 0.3 kg of Bikk 024 defoamer, 0.3 kg of German Yingchu Tego Twin 4100 wetting agent, 0.3 kg of German Bikk BYK346 wetting agent, 2 kg of American Dow dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether film-forming aid, 3 kg of dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether film-forming aid, 0.3 kg of German Ming-Ling PUR44 thickener, 0.5 kg of British Hamming-German Rheolate thickener, 20 kg of Corisia 305 (80%) isocyanate curing agent and 8 kg of deionized water are slowly added in this order under stirring for 30 minutes. Obtaining the water-based anionic hydroxyacrylic acid-isocyanate curing agent two-component wood lacquer varnish, wherein NCO/OH is 1.5.
The paint film sample is prepared according to the requirements of 6.3 items in GBT 23999-
The detection criteria are consistent with those of Table I, and the detection results are shown in Table II:
TABLE II test results of paint film properties of example 1 and comparative examples
Figure BDA0003709261230000051
As can be seen from the comparison results in the table II, compared with the traditional aqueous anionic system, the aqueous cationic acrylic polymer-silane two-component wood varnish provided by the invention has the advantages of high drying speed, high paint film hardness, high paint film fullness and good paint film water resistance, and particularly has a good rib expansion prevention effect on loose wood substrates. Meanwhile, the aqueous cationic acrylic polymer-silane two-component wood varnish has an ultra-long activation period, is not easy to cause material waste, and can promote the application and popularization of aqueous wood.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A waterborne cationic acrylic polymer and silane double-component woodware varnish is characterized in that: comprises two components of an aqueous cationic acrylic polymer and a silane cross-linking agent.
2. The aqueous cationic acrylic polymer and silane two-component wood varnish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-75 parts of water-based cationic acrylic polymer, 0.5-0.8 part of defoaming agent, 0.5-0.6 part of wetting agent, 4-7 parts of film-forming assistant, 1.2-1.3 parts of thickening agent, 13-17 parts of silane cross-linking agent and 3.3-16.7 parts of water.
3. The aqueous cationic acrylic polymer and silane two-component wood varnish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antifoaming agent is one or two or more of winning creation AD01, winning creation TEGO Airex 902w, ByK024 and ByK 028.
4. The aqueous cationic acrylic polymer and silane two-component wood varnish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wetting agent is one or two or more of German BYK346, German BYK349, German winning Tego Twin 4100 and German winning Tego Twin 4200.
5. The aqueous cationic acrylic polymer and silane two-component wood varnish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the film-forming assistant is one or two or more of Dow dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether and diethylene glycol butyl ether.
6. The aqueous cationic acrylic polymer and silane two-component wood varnish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickener is one or two or more of German Ming Ling PUR44, German Ming Ling PUR65, British Hamming Siemens Rheolate299, German Bike BYK 420.
7. The aqueous cationic acrylic polymer and silane two-component wood varnish according to claim 1, characterized in that: the silane cross-linking agent is one or two or more of methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane and gamma-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane.
8. The preparation method of the aqueous cationic acrylic polymer and silane two-component wood varnish according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
and (2) uniformly dispersing the water-based cationic acrylic polymer, the defoaming agent and the wetting agent in parts by weight at a high speed, adding the film-forming aid, the thickening agent, the water and the silane crosslinking agent in parts by weight, and continuously stirring uniformly to obtain the water-based cationic acrylic polymer-silane double-component woodware varnish.
CN202210717628.8A 2022-06-23 2022-06-23 Water-based cationic acrylic polymer woodware varnish and preparation method thereof Pending CN115029038A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090047436A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2009-02-19 Dic Corporation Aqueous coating composition, organic-inorganic composite coating film and production method thereof
US20170121554A1 (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-04 Ryan D. Richetti Water-based coating composition for use in a variety of settings
CN111808223A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-23 湖北嘉德普安涂料股份有限公司 Water-based organic silicon modified cationic acrylic resin and synthetic method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090047436A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2009-02-19 Dic Corporation Aqueous coating composition, organic-inorganic composite coating film and production method thereof
US20170121554A1 (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-04 Ryan D. Richetti Water-based coating composition for use in a variety of settings
CN111808223A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-10-23 湖北嘉德普安涂料股份有限公司 Water-based organic silicon modified cationic acrylic resin and synthetic method thereof

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