CN115028700A - 一种调控野牡丹属植物花色形成的转录因子及其编码基因和应用 - Google Patents
一种调控野牡丹属植物花色形成的转录因子及其编码基因和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种调控野牡丹属植物花色形成的转录因子及其编码基因和应用。所述的转录因子包括MedPAP1和MedTT8,MedPAP1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.2所示,MedTT8的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.4所示。利用瞬时表达方法分别转化至本氏烟草叶片及白花蝴蝶兰花瓣及萼片,结果显示,共表达转录因子MedPAP1和MedTT8的编码基因MedPAP1和MedTT8能够使烟草叶片和蝴蝶兰花瓣呈现红色和淡紫红色,并且能够提高烟草及蝴蝶兰花青苷合成途径关键酶基因的表达水平,支持转录因子MedPAP1和MedTT8形成复合体共同调控地菍花色形成。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于植物基因工程领域,具体涉及一种调控野牡丹属植物花色形成的转录因子及其编码基因和应用。
背景技术
地菍(Melastoma dodecandrum)又名铺地锦和地石榴,为野牡丹科(Melastomataceae)野牡丹属(Melastoma)多年生匍匐状亚灌木植物。地菍在我国广泛分布于长江流域以南各地区,其适应性强、生长快、花期长、花量大、花色艳,植株低矮匍匐,可作为优良的园林观赏植物,开发利用潜力巨大。花色是地菍主要的观赏性状之一,为进一步发挥地菍的园林应用价值,可将花色改良作为其品种开发的新目标。
杂交育种目前是野牡丹属新品种培育的主要手段,通常要经过多代选育获得理想品种,育种周期长且目标性状不稳定。近些年,分子定向育种手段发展迅速,通过转基因技术改变调控观赏性状基因的表达水平,从而获得新表型的转基因植株,最终得到理想的品种。挖掘调控观赏性状的关键基因可为分子育种的开展提供重要的遗传资源和信息。
花青苷是高等植物中重要的次生代谢产物并且分布广泛,能使植物器官呈现红色、紫色和蓝色等,其生物合成途径已被完全解析。花色的本质是花青苷物质在花瓣上的累积而形成。高等植物R2R3-MYB转录因子家族及bHLH转录因子家族参与调控多种生物过程,包括调控次生代谢产物的合成。这两类转录因子在花青苷合成调控中具有重要作用,其功能在模式和非模式植物中都得到了验证。例如,红掌(Anthurium andraeanum)中AaMYB6蛋白和AabHLH1蛋白存在互作关系,调控其佛焰苞呈现粉红色;中国水仙(Narcissus tazettavar. chinensis)NtMYB8蛋白和NtbHLH1蛋白存在互作关系,激活类黄酮合成途径,可能促进副冠中黄酮醇的合成;蜡梅(Chimonanthus praecox)bHLH类转录因子CpTT8是花青素苷合成过程中正向调控因子,其与CpMYB蛋白互相作用共同调控CpANS基因表达进而使蜡梅中花青苷累积。
目前,野牡丹属植物未见到关于其花色等观赏性状形成的分子机制研究报道,其花色形成分子机制尚不明确。为使地菍得到进一步的开发利用,丰富野牡丹属观赏品种资源,有必要揭示调控地菍花色形成的分子机制,为其新花色品种的培养提供重要的分子资源。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种调控野牡丹属植物花色形成的转录因子及其编码基因和应用,从地菍中克隆得到调控野牡丹属植物花色形成的转录因子MedPAP1和MedTT8的编码基因MedPAP1和MedTT8,并且明确这两个转录因子的应用,即转录因子MedPAP1和转录因子MedTT8在调控野牡丹属植物花色形成及调控野牡丹属植物中花青苷合成中的应用。
本发明采取的技术方案是:
本发明首先提供了一种调控野牡丹属植物花色形成的转录因子,所述的转录因子包括转录因子MedPAP1和转录因子MedTT8,MedPAP1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.2所示,MedTT8的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.4所示。
本发明进一步提供了一种编码上述的转录因子的基因,所述的基因包括基因MedPAP1和基因MedTT8,基因MedPAP1的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID No.1所示,基因MedTT8的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID No.3所示。
本发明还提供了一种用于扩增上述的基因的引物,扩增基因MedPAP1的引物为:
MedPAP1_KF:5’-ATGAGGGTGAAGTCGAGTC-3’,
MedPAP1_KR:5’- TCACGCGACGGGTTGAGG-3’;
扩增基因MedTT8的引物为:
MedTT8_KF:5’- ATGGCCGCGCCGCCTAGT-3’
MedTT8_KR:5’- TGAGTCCGTATGGGGGATGA-3’。
本发明还提供了一种包含上述的基因的重组载体。
本发明还提供了一种包含上述的基因或上述的重组载体的重组菌。
本发明还提供了上述的转录因子及其编码基因在调控野牡丹属植物花色形成及调控野牡丹属植物中花青苷合成中的应用。具体的,在野牡丹属植物共表达转录因子MedPAP1和MedTT8的编码基因MedPAP1和MedTT8,可提高野牡丹属植物中花青苷的含量,进而使花色发生变化。
本发明的显著优点在于:
本发明克隆了与野牡丹属植物花色形成相关的转录因子MedPAP1和MedTT8的编码基因MedPAP1和MedTT8,进一步将构建的pMDC202-MedPAP1和pMDC202-MedTT8重组植物表达载体转化烟草和白花蝴蝶兰,证明转录因子MedPAP1和转录因子MedTT8二者之前存在互作关系,二者共同参与调控花青苷物质合成,提高野牡丹属植物中花青苷的含量。转录因子MedPAP1和MedTT8及其编码基因,为通过植物基因工程的手段培育野牡丹属植物新花色品种提供了分子生物学基础。
附图说明
图1为不同处理组的烟草叶片颜色变化情况。
图2为不同处理组的烟草叶片表皮细胞着色情况。
图3为不同处理组的烟草叶片花青苷合成途径结构基因表达情况。
图4为不同处理组的烟草叶片花青苷含量情况。
图5为不同处理组的白花蝴蝶兰花瓣和萼片颜色变化情况。
图6为不同处理组的白花蝴蝶兰花瓣和萼片瞬时表达后解剖示意图。
图7为不同处理组的白花蝴蝶兰花瓣花青苷合成途径结构基因表达情况。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明所述的内容更加便于理解,下面结合具体实施方式对本发明所述的技术方案做进一步的说明,但是本发明不仅限于此。
实施例1:转录因子编码基因MedPAP1和MedTT8的克隆与测序
分别从地菍中分离获得转录因子编码基因MedPAP1和MedTT8,其序列分别如SEQID No.1~2和SEQ ID No.3~4所示。根据SEQ ID No.1所示序列设计MedPAP1引物对,根据SEQID No.3所示序列设计MedTT8引物对:
MedPAP1_KF:5’-ATGAGGGTGAAGTCGAGTC-3’,
MedPAP1_KR:5’- TCACGCGACGGGTTGAGG-3’;
MedTT8_KF:5’- ATGGCCGCGCCGCCTAGT-3’,
MedTT8_KR:5’- TGAGTCCGTATGGGGGATGA-3’。
取地菍花瓣,采用植物总RNA提取试剂盒(购自天根生化科技(北京)有限公司)提取总RNA,用反转录试剂盒(购自宝日医(TaKaRa)生物技术(北京)有限公司)按试剂盒的方法进行反转录,以得到的cDNA片段作为模板利用MedPAP1_KF / MedPAP1_KR和MedTT8_KF /MedTT8_KR引物进行PCR扩增。
将扩增获得的转录因子编码基因MedPAP1和MedTT8分别连入18-T载体(购自宝日医(TaKaRa)生物技术(北京)有限公司),筛选阳性克隆并测序,获得所需的CDS序列。将该测序正确的阳性克隆分别命名为MedPAP1-T和MedTT8-T质粒。
实施例2: 重组植物表达载体pMDC202- MedPAP1和pMDC202- MedTT8的构建
设计含有同源序列的重组引物:
MedPAP1_KLF:5‘-ggagaggacctcgactctagaATGAGGGTGAAGTCGAGTCT-3‘,
MedPAP1_KLR:5‘-ctcattttttctaccggtaccTCACGCGACGGGTTGAGG-3‘;
MedTT8_KLF:5‘-ggagaggacctcgactctagaATGGCCGCGCCGCCTAGT-3‘,
MedTT8_KLR:5‘-ctcattttttctaccggtaccTGAGTCCGTATGGGGGATGA-3‘。
以测序正确的MedPAP1-T和MedTT8-T载体质粒作为模板,加入含有同源序列的重组引物进行PCR扩增,得到带有表达载体同源序列的目的基因CDS。以pMDC202-GFP作为表达载体,经双酶切线性化及纯化回收后,将目的基因插入表达载体,完成重组质粒构建,转化至大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞中并进行扩繁,进行阳性克隆检测及测序,得到重组植物表达载体pMDC202-MedPAP1和pMDC202-MedTT8。
实施例3:侵染菌液制备
将已经构建好的重组植物表达载体pMDC202-MedPAP1和pMDC202-MedTT8分别转化农杆菌GV3101感受态细胞,PCR筛选阳性转化子。用接种环蘸取含重组植物表达载体的农杆菌,接种于5 mL YEB液体培养基(含50 mg/L庆大霉素、50 mg/L卡那霉素和25 mg/L利福平),28 ℃振荡培养至对数生长期,取2 mL活化菌液接入10 mL YEB液体培养基(含50 mg/L庆大霉素、50 mg/L卡那霉素和25 mg/L利福平)中,28 ℃振荡培养10 h,此时菌液呈浑浊及橙黄色,备用。
称取1.9524 g吗啉乙磺酸(MES)溶于10 mL灭菌水中,得到MES溶液。称取0.1962 g乙酰丁香酮(AS)溶于10 mL二甲基亚枫(DMSO)中,得到AS溶液。称取2.03 g氯化镁(MgCl2·6H2O)溶于10 mL灭菌水中,得到MgCl2溶液。称取4.34 g MS培养基粉末及5 g蔗糖溶于灭菌水并定容至1 L,将pH值调整至5.7,得到MS培养基。取100 mL MS培养基,121 ℃,20 min高压灭菌后向其中加入1 mL MES溶液、1 mL MgCl2溶液、和100 μL AS溶液后混匀,作为侵染缓冲液,备用。
将前述培养得到的呈浑浊及橙黄色的菌液放入离心机,以8,000 rpm的速度离心8min,弃去上清液;利用配制好的侵染缓冲液冲洗管底的农杆菌,吹打混匀,以8,000 rpm的速度离心8 min,弃去上清液;利用配制好的侵染缓冲液冲洗管底的农杆菌,吹打混匀,以8,000 rpm的速度离心8 min,弃去上清液。利用紫外分光光度计,在离心管中加入适量侵染缓冲液,将菌液OD600的值分别调至0.4左右和0.8左右,再在28 ℃培养箱中避光静置3 h,以作为侵染菌液。
实施例4:烟草叶片瞬时表达
使用1 mL的一次性医用注射器吸取适量上述制备好的的侵染菌液(OD600=0.4),选取较为幼嫩的本氏烟草叶片,用针头轻轻划伤叶片背部组织,将液体注射进叶片中,一次注射量约为100~200 μL,在同一叶片上注射3~4处,注射后可观察到液体在叶片中的侵染痕迹,表明注射成功。实验设计见表1:各盆烟草进行编号1~9,每盆选择4片叶,编号Y1~Y4,设置3次生物学重复。其中,1~3号烟草:Y1~Y3叶注射含pMDC202-MedPAP1的侵染菌液,Y4叶注射含空载pMDC202的侵染菌液;4~6号烟草:Y1~Y3叶注射含pMDC202-MedTT8的侵染菌液,Y4叶注射含空载pMDC202的侵染菌液;7~9号烟草:Y1~Y3叶注射含pMDC202-MedPAP1和pMDC202-MedTT8的侵染菌液(含pMDC202-MedPAP1的侵染菌液与含pMDC202-MedTT8的侵染菌液等体积比混合),Y4叶注射含空载pMDC202的侵染菌液。
表1 烟草瞬时表达实验设计
注射后放至人工气候箱培养,培养条件为:22℃光照16 h,黑暗8 h,湿度70%。培养4 d后,观察烟草叶片的颜色变化,利用光学显微镜成像系统观察烟草叶片表皮细胞,进行拍照记录。并利用分光光度计法测定烟草叶片花青苷含量。此外,提取烟草叶片总RNA,反转录后利用qRT-PCR技术分析烟草叶片花青苷途径相关结构基因的表达情况。
从图1中可以看出,pMDC202-MedTT8组烟草叶片未变红,pMDC202-MedPAP1组烟草叶片表面形成一些不规则的红斑、而非片状成色,pMDC202-MedPAP1+pMDC202-MedTT8组烟草叶片变红。
从图2中可以看出,pMDC202-MedTT8组烟草叶片表皮细胞与pMDC202组烟草叶片表皮细胞均未出现着色情况;与对照组pMDC202组相比,pMDC202-MedPAP1组烟草叶片小部分表皮细胞出现颜色变深变红的特征;与对照组pMDC202组、pMDC202-MedTT8组和pMDC202-MedPAP1组相比,pMDC202-MedPAP1+pMDC202-MedTT8组烟草叶片大部分细胞变红颜色变深,且面积相对较大。
从图3中可以看出,与对照组pMDC202组相比,pMDC202-MedPAP1+pMDC202-MedTT8组烟草叶片中NbCHS、NbCHI、NbF3H等结构基因表达显著上调,pMDC202-MedPAP1组烟草叶片结构基因也有一定程度的表达,表明MedPAP1和MedTT8协同调控地菍花青苷物质合成,而瞬时表达MedPAP1的烟草叶片,与瞬时表达空载的相比,结构基因的表达有略微上调,但并不显著。
从图4中可以看出,与对照组pMDC202组相比,pMDC202-MedPAP1组与pMDC202-MedPAP1+pMDC202-MedTT8组烟草叶片中均检测出了微量的花青苷物质,而pMDC202组和pMDC202-MedTT8组烟草叶片几乎未检测到花青苷物质,推测MedPAP1和MedTT8是调控地菍花色形成的关键基因。
实施例5:白花蝴蝶兰瞬时表达
将上述制备好的侵染菌液(OD600=0.8),分别注射进入蝴蝶兰花瓣和萼片,设置3个生物学重复,实验设计见表2。对每朵蝴蝶兰进行1~9编号,每朵蝴蝶兰将花瓣编号H1(左侧花瓣)、H2(右侧花瓣)和H3(上方萼片)。其中,1~3号白花蝴蝶兰:H2~H3注射含pMDC202-MedPAP1的侵染菌液,H1注射含空载pMDC202的侵染菌液;4~6号白花蝴蝶兰:H2~H3注射含pMDC202-MedTT8的侵染菌液,H1注射含空载pMDC202的侵染菌液;7~9号白花蝴蝶兰:H2~H3注射含pMDC202-MedPAP1和pMDC202-MedTT8的侵染菌液(含pMDC202-MedPAP1的侵染菌液与含pMDC202-MedTT8的侵染菌液等体积比混合),H1注射含空载pMDC202的侵染菌液。
表2 白花蝴蝶兰瞬时表达实验设计
注射后放入人工气气候箱培养,培养条件为:24℃光照16 h,黑暗8 h,湿度70%。培养3 d后,观察表型变化并拍照记录。利用qRT-PCR技术对蝴蝶兰花瓣中花青苷途径的结构基因表达情况进行分析。
从图5和图6中可以看出,pMDC202-MedTT8组和pMDC202-MedPAP1组白花蝴蝶兰花瓣和萼片未显色,而pMDC202-MedPAP1+pMDC202-MedTT8组白花蝴蝶兰的花瓣和萼片呈现淡紫红色区域,表明MedPAP1和MedTT8之间存在互作关系,共同参与调控花青苷物质合成。
从图7中可以看出,与瞬时表达空载pMDC202组蝴蝶兰花瓣相比,pMDC202-MedPAP1 +pMDC202-MedTT8组蝴蝶兰花瓣花青苷合成途径的结构基因表达显著上调,表明MedPAP1和MedTT8是调控地菍花色形成的关键基因。
以上所述表明本发明提供给的两个转录因子及其编码基因MedPAP1和MedTT8能够调控转基因植株合成花青苷物质,证明了本发明可行且有效。
以上仅以烟草与蝴蝶兰为例,相应的转录因子及其编码基因也可以应用于其他近缘物种中调控花青苷物质合成,本发明为野牡丹植物花色等观赏性状研究提供了遗传资源,有潜力培育出地菍及其他野牡丹植物新花色品种。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> 福建农林大学
<120> 一种调控野牡丹属植物花色形成的转录因子及其编码基因和应用
<130>
<160> 12
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1
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atgagggtga agtcgagtct cgggttgagg aaaggttctt ggactgagga ggaggatgca 60
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gcagggttga accggtgccg gaagagctgc cggctgaggt ggttgaatta ccttaagccg 180
aatataaaga ggggcgagtt ccaggaagac gaggtcgaca ttattatcag actccacaac 240
ctcctgggca atcggtggtc cctgatcgcg ggaagaatcc cggggaggac cgcgaatgac 300
gtgaagaact attggaacac ccaccttgct aagaagacca cattcaaggg cgaaaatccg 360
aaagaacagc ctgaaaaaat agtcaaagtt accgccttta ggccgcgcgc gcgaaccttc 420
tctaagagct tggcttggct cagtggccgg gcaacattga tcacttcgtc cgcccttcga 480
ccagacaaca acatcaccaa taaccacgac tcgcgatctc cagtaatgga agagccttgg 540
tgggaagagt tgttgggcaa cacggacgaa tttgccctag caatcccctc gggagaggat 600
ccgtcggcaa agacagccga agaagcatgc gtcgaggcgc ctgacagggt aaacggtgaa 660
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gacataaggc tggggtcacc agacgacggg tcaaacaacc tcgactcgga cttccccatg 960
ctaagcataa accatcaaac ggggagggcg gcggccacgg gtgaccggca aaggttggca 1020
gagtcataca gggcggagtc gacgaggatg tggcaggcgg cagggcagga acaggcggcg 1080
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gaggacgcac actactccca gacggtgtcg accatcctgc agtgccagcc cggtcgatgg 1200
gctgagtcgt cgtcgaatag ctatgcgggc tactcgtccc agtctgcctt ctcgaagtgg 1260
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ggtgacacga tcgagtacgt gaagcagctg aggaagaaga tccaggacct cgaggcaaag 1620
aaccggcaga tggaggccaa gagccggtcg agtccgggag gagaccttca gcgttccacc 1680
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ccgccgctgc cttctcctcc tccaccgcaa ccgacaccca cagagacgag cgtgcaggtc 1860
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<213> 人工序列
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<213> 人工序列
<400> 10
ctcatttttt ctaccggtac ctcacgcgac gggttgagg 39
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<213> 人工序列
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ggagaggacc tcgactctag aatggccgcg ccgcctagt 39
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ctcatttttt ctaccggtac ctgagtccgt atgggggatg a 41
Claims (7)
1.一种调控野牡丹属植物花色形成的转录因子,其特征在于:所述的转录因子包括转录因子MedPAP1和转录因子MedTT8,转录因子MedPAP1的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.2所示,转录因子MedTT8的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID No.4所示。
2.一种编码权利要求1所述的转录因子的基因,其特征在于:所述的基因包括基因MedPAP1和基因MedTT8,基因MedPAP1的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID No.1所示,基因MedTT8的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID No.3所示。
3.一种用于扩增权利要求2所述的基因的引物,其特征在于:所述的引物的核苷酸序列如下:
扩增基因MedPAP1的引物的核苷酸序列为:
MedPAP1_KF:5’-ATGAGGGTGAAGTCGAGTC-3’,
MedPAP1_KR:5’- TCACGCGACGGGTTGAGG-3’;
扩增基因MedTT8的引物的核苷酸序列为:
MedTT8_KF:5’- ATGGCCGCGCCGCCTAGT-3’
MedTT8_KR:5’- TGAGTCCGTATGGGGGATGA-3’。
4.一种包含权利要求2所述的基因的重组载体。
5.一种包含权利要求2所述的基因的重组菌。
6.权利要求1所述的转录因子或权利要求2所述的基因在促进野牡丹属植物花青苷合成和累积中的应用。
7.根据权利要求6所述的应用,其特征在于:所述的野牡丹属植物选自本氏烟草、白花蝴蝶兰。
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