CN115025972A - Evodia rutaecarpa processing device and evodia rutaecarpa processing technology - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fructus evodiae processing, in particular to a device and a process for processing fructus evodiae, wherein the device comprises a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a support frame, a waterproof cover is arranged above the support frame, and a transmission assembly comprises a driving shaft which is connected to the outer wall of the support frame through a bearing seat; the screening assembly comprises a first screening cylinder, the first screening cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the toothed ring, and the first screening cylinder is rotatably connected with the supporting frame through a bearing seat; the feeding assembly is connected with the second driven shaft through a second belt pulley transmission mechanism. The invention can effectively realize automatic feeding, and has quantitative continuous feeding, thereby ensuring uniform feeding, and avoiding accumulation caused by excessive addition at one time when the evodia is screened and cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning effect and the screening effect of the evodia.

Description

Evodia rutaecarpa processing device and evodia rutaecarpa processing technology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fructus evodiae processing, in particular to a device and a process for processing fructus evodiae.

Background

Fructus evodiae, the name of the traditional Chinese medicine, when fruits do not crack in 8-11 months, fruit branches are cut off, dried in the sun or at low temperature, impurities such as branches, leaves and fruit stalks are removed, and the traditional Chinese medicine is prepared after processing, is used for treating jueyin headache, cold hernia abdominal pain, cold dampness beriberi, menstrual abdominal pain, abdominal distension and pain, vomiting and acid regurgitation and morning diarrhea, and has the effects of dispelling cold and relieving pain, calming the adverse-rising energy and preventing vomiting and supporting yang and stopping diarrhea.

However, when processing is being concocted to current evodia rutaecarpa, at first need carry out cleaning to it, get rid of its surperficial impurity dust etc., thereby in order to guarantee the cleanness of evodia rutaecarpa, avoid the pollution of outside impurity, but current cleaning device, when carrying out the washing of evodia rutaecarpa, the automatic feeding of evodia rutaecarpa can't be realized, and then make how much of the disposable material loading of evodia rutaecarpa can't be controlled, thereby make evodia rutaecarpa when washing, can't be even wash its surface, the addition amount of evodia rutaecarpa is too much simultaneously, cause the transport of piling up of evodia rutaecarpa easily, thereby influence its cleaning performance, the cleanliness factor of evodia rutaecarpa has been greatly reduced, and in abluent, can't carry out screening treatment to it.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a device and a process for processing fructus evodiae are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device and a process for processing evodia rutaecarpa, and aims to solve the problems that automatic feeding of the evodia rutaecarpa cannot be realized, the surface of the evodia rutaecarpa cannot be uniformly washed when the evodia rutaecarpa is washed, and the cleaning effect is influenced because the accumulation and conveying of the evodia rutaecarpa are easily caused due to excessive addition of the evodia rutaecarpa.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a processing device of fructus evodiae comprises:

the cleaning assembly comprises a support frame, a waterproof cover is arranged above the support frame, a guide groove is arranged inside the support frame, a collecting pipe is connected to the outside of the guide groove, the other end of the collecting pipe is connected with a filter tank, the other end of the filter tank is connected with a flushing pipe through a water pump and a guide pipe, and the outer wall of the support frame is connected with a guide chute;

the transmission assembly comprises a driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected to the outer wall of the support frame through a bearing seat, one end of the driving shaft is connected with a first gear, the outside of the first gear is meshed with a toothed ring, the other end of the driving shaft is sleeved with a first belt pulley transmission mechanism, the other end of the first belt pulley transmission mechanism is connected with a first driven shaft, one end of the first driven shaft is connected with a second gear, the outside of the second gear is meshed with a third gear, the other end of the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear, and the center of the fourth gear is connected with a second driven shaft;

the screening assembly comprises a first screening cylinder, the first screening cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the toothed ring, and the first screening cylinder is rotatably connected with the supporting frame through a bearing seat;

the feeding assembly is connected with the second driven shaft through a second belt pulley transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the inside of guiding gutter is the slope form, and the guiding gutter is close to the one end of collecting pipe and is provided with the honeycomb duct, and the honeycomb duct runs through the inside at the collecting pipe, the flushing pipe includes cross pipe and shower, and the shower is provided with three groups, cross pipe fixed connection is at the outer wall of support frame, the guiding gutter is provided with four altogether.

Preferably, the screening subassembly includes a first screening section of thick bamboo, the inner wall connection of a first screening section of thick bamboo has the go-between, the inner wall connection of a first screening section of thick bamboo has the auger plate, the temple of go-between is connected with a second screening section of thick bamboo, the inside of a second screening section of thick bamboo is provided with a third screening section of thick bamboo, the inside of a third screening section of thick bamboo is provided with carries a section of thick bamboo, the inside of carrying a section of thick bamboo is provided with first auger, the top of carrying a section of thick bamboo is provided with the feed inlet.

Preferably, the go-between is provided with three groups altogether, and three groups go-between are in respectively that first screening section of thick bamboo, second screening section of thick bamboo, third screening section of thick bamboo and delivery cylinder are adjacent between two, and the inner wall of the inside go-between of third screening section of thick bamboo is to rotate through ball bearing and delivery cylinder and be connected, evenly distributed has cross support frame between first screening section of thick bamboo, second screening section of thick bamboo and the third screening section of thick bamboo, and the one end that the auger board was kept away from to the third screening section of thick bamboo also is to rotate through the ball bearing of cross support frame inner wall and be connected with the delivery cylinder, the inner wall of second screening section of thick bamboo and third screening section of thick bamboo also evenly distributed has the auger board, the one end of first auger is connected with the second driven shaft, and the outside of second driven shaft passes through the bearing frame and connects in the outside of support frame, delivery cylinder fixed connection is in the outside of support frame.

Preferably, the auger plate is provided with three groups altogether, and the equal circumference of every group auger plate distributes at the inner wall of a first screening section of thick bamboo, a second screening section of thick bamboo and a third screening section of thick bamboo, through-hole diameter is 1mm on the first screening section of thick bamboo, through-hole diameter is 3.5mm on the second screening section of thick bamboo, the diameter of through-hole is 6mm on the third screening section of thick bamboo, the diameter of through-hole is 8mm on the transport cylinder, the through-hole of transport cylinder is in the lower half, and the through-hole position is located the inside of a third screening section of thick bamboo on the transport cylinder, the length of a third screening section of thick bamboo, a second screening section of thick bamboo and a first screening section of thick bamboo is the same, transport cylinder, a third screening section of thick bamboo, a second screening section of thick bamboo and a first screening section of thick bamboo keep away from the one end below of tooth ring all are provided with the baffle box, and baffle box length is different.

Preferably, the material loading subassembly includes second belt pulley drive mechanism, the outside at the second driven shaft is connected to second belt pulley drive mechanism's one end, the outside at the second auger is connected to second belt pulley drive mechanism's the other end, the outside of second auger is provided with the drainage groove, the outside in drainage groove is provided with the rotating turret, the inner wall connection of rotating turret has the bracing piece, the other end of bracing piece is connected with the connecting seat, be connected with the baffle between the rotating turret the external connection of baffle has the hopper.

Preferably, the connecting seat fixed connection is in the one end that the second gear was kept away from to first driven shaft, the bracing piece is provided with six altogether, and six bracing piece evenly distributed are between connecting seat and rotating turret, the rotating turret is provided with two altogether, and is provided with the baffle between two rotating turrets, the baffle corresponds each other with the hopper and is provided with four groups, the below of rotating turret is provided with accomodates the groove, drainage groove fixed connection is at the top of feed inlet, the drainage groove is the slope form.

Preferably, the outside of first driven shaft and second driven shaft is provided with supporting component, supporting component includes the holding ring, the holding ring cup joints the outside at first driven shaft and second driven shaft through ball bearing, the external connection of holding ring has the diaphragm, diaphragm fixed connection is at the outer wall of support frame, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of diaphragm, the outer wall connection of holding ring has branch, the outer wall connection of branch has the deflector, the outer wall of deflector is provided with the guide pulley.

Preferably, the branch circumference is provided with three groups, the deflector butt is at the inner wall of rotating turret, the guide pulley rotates inside the outside recess of connection at the rotating turret, the outward surface of deflector is smooth form, the top fixed connection of holding ring is in the drainage groove, the inside of backup pad is connected with drive shaft, first driven shaft and second driven shaft through ball bearing, and the back shaft of third gear also passes through ball bearing and connects the inside at the backup pad.

A processing technology of fructus evodiae comprises the following steps:

after the equipment is completely connected, firstly, the fructus evodiae is placed inside the accommodating groove, a servo motor is started to drive a driving shaft, a first gear is further driven to rotate, the first gear rotates and drives a first screening barrel to rotate through a gear ring, meanwhile, a connecting ring, a screw plate, a second screening barrel and a third screening barrel inside the first screening barrel synchronously rotate, meanwhile, the driving shaft rotates to drive a first belt pulley transmission mechanism to rotate, the rotation of a first driven shaft is further realized, the first driven shaft further drives a connecting seat and a supporting rod to rotate, the circumferential rotation of a baffle and a hopper is realized through the rotation of a rotating frame, the fructus evodiae inside the accommodating groove is dug up through the rotation of the hopper, and the hopper and the fructus evodiae inside the baffle fall inside a drainage groove while rotating;

when the first driven shaft rotates, the third gear and the fourth gear further rotate through the second gear, the second driven shaft is further driven to rotate, the second driven shaft rotates and drives the second auger to rotate through the second belt pulley transmission mechanism, the fructus evodiae in the drainage groove is further conveyed to the inside of the conveying cylinder, the fructus evodiae falling to the inside of the conveying cylinder drives the first auger to rotate through the second driven shaft, displacement conveying is achieved, the fructus evodiae further falls into the first screening cylinder, the second screening cylinder and the third screening cylinder according to the size of the fructus evodiae, and branches and leaves of the fructus evodiae are reserved in the conveying cylinder to convey and guide flow for collection;

screening subassembly pivoted while flushing pipe passes through the supply of the inside water source of filtering ponds, carries out the water source to the inside of third screening section of thick bamboo, second screening section of thick bamboo and first screening section of thick bamboo and sprays, realizes the cleanness to the evodia fruit, and the water source passes through the water conservancy diversion of guiding gutter simultaneously and collects the inside to the filtering ponds through the collecting pipe after, through the filtration purification of filtering ponds, realizes water source recycling.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device can effectively realize automatic feeding, and has quantitative continuous feeding, so that the uniform feeding is ensured, and meanwhile, the accumulation caused by excessive one-time addition during the screening and cleaning of the fructus evodiae is avoided, thereby improving the cleaning effect and the screening effect of the fructus evodiae.

1. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the feeding assembly, the cyclic quantitative feeding of the fructus evodiae can be realized in a circumferential rotation mode, so that the continuous quantitative feeding of the fructus evodiae can be ensured, the phenomenon that the fructus evodiae is accumulated in the conveying and cleaning process due to uneven feeding of the fructus evodiae is avoided, the uniformity of the surface cleaning of the fructus evodiae is improved, and all the fructus evodiae can be fully washed.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the screening component, synchronous driving of the transmission component and the material loading component can be realized through synchronous working of the transmission component, so that the transportation and rotation of the evodia rutaecarpa can be realized while the material loading is carried out, through the arrangement of different filter screens, the screening treatment of the evodia rutaecarpa can be realized, and the matching of the transportation speed of the evodia rutaecarpa and the material loading speed of the evodia rutaecarpa can be ensured.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the cleaning component, the evodia rutaecarpa in filter nets at different positions can be washed by the water source, so that the uniform washing of the evodia rutaecarpa can be realized by matching with the conveying rotation of the evodia rutaecarpa, and the cleaning effect is improved.

4. The stir-frying method adopts sand heating, oil sand is a heat transfer medium, the materials are heated uniformly during stir-frying, and the stir-fried product is uniform in color and is yellow brown; the dehairing method adopts a method that a cold herbal medicine roaster continuously rotates and rolls, and the dehairing effect is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support assembly distribution of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the loading assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the support assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the transmission assembly arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a delivery cartridge distribution arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration in partial cross-sectional view of a screen assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic process flow diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a receiving groove; 2. cleaning the assembly; 21. a support frame; 22. a waterproof cover; 23. a diversion trench; 24. a collection pipe; 25. a filtration tank; 26. a flushing pipe; 27. a material guide chute; 3. a transmission assembly; 31. a drive shaft; 32. a first gear; 33. a toothed ring; 34. a first pulley drive mechanism; 35. a first driven shaft; 36. a second gear; 37. a third gear; 38. a fourth gear; 39. a second driven shaft; 4. a screen assembly; 41. a first screening drum; 42. a connecting ring; 43. a twisted plate; 44. a second screening drum; 45. a third screening drum; 46. a delivery cylinder; 47. a first auger; 48. a feed inlet; 5. a feeding assembly; 51. a second pulley drive; 52. a second auger; 53. a drainage groove; 54. a connecting seat; 55. a support bar; 56. a rotating frame; 57. a baffle plate; 58. a hopper; 6. a support assembly; 61. a transverse plate; 62. a positioning ring; 63. a strut; 64. a guide plate; 65. a guide wheel; 66. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: a device for processing fructus evodiae comprises:

the cleaning component 2 comprises a support frame 21, a waterproof cover 22 is arranged above the support frame 21, a guide groove 23 is arranged inside the support frame 21, a collecting pipe 24 is connected to the outside of the guide groove 23, the other end of the collecting pipe 24 is connected with a filtering tank 25, the other end of the filtering tank 25 is connected with a flushing pipe 26 through a water pump and a guide pipe, a guide groove 27 is connected to the outer wall of the support frame 21, the structure can realize the circulating supply of water sources, the water resources are saved, and meanwhile, the flushing pipe 26 is used for flushing the fructus evodiae inside the screening component 4 to realize the cleaning treatment of the fructus evodiae;

the transmission assembly 3, the transmission assembly 3 includes a driving shaft 31, the driving shaft 31 is connected to the outer wall of the supporting frame 21 through a bearing seat, one end of the driving shaft 31 is connected with a first gear 32, the outside of the first gear 32 is engaged with a toothed ring 33, the other end of the driving shaft 31 is sleeved with a first belt pulley transmission mechanism 34, the other end of the first belt pulley transmission mechanism 34 is connected with a first driven shaft 35, one end of the first driven shaft 35 is connected with a second gear 36, the outside of the second gear 36 is engaged with a third gear 37, the other end of the third gear 37 is engaged with a fourth gear 38, the center of the fourth gear 38 is connected with a second driven shaft 39, through the arrangement of the structure, the power supply of the whole device can be realized through the outer machine servo motor of the driving shaft 31, the synchronous work of the screening component 4 and the feeding component 5 can be respectively realized, and the working coordination of the screening component and the feeding component is ensured;

the screening component 4 is characterized in that the screening component 4 comprises a first screening cylinder 41, the first screening cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the toothed ring 33, and the first screening cylinder 41 is rotatably connected with the support frame 21 through a bearing seat;

and the feeding assembly 5, wherein the feeding assembly 5 is connected with the second driven shaft 39 through a second belt pulley transmission mechanism 51.

Further, the inside of guiding gutter 23 is the slope form, and the one end that guiding gutter 23 is close to collecting pipe 24 is provided with the honeycomb duct, and the honeycomb duct runs through in the inside of collecting pipe 24, conveniently wash the collection at back water source, flushing pipe 26 includes cross pipe and shower, and the shower is provided with three groups, set up respectively at first screening section of thick bamboo 41, the inside of second screening section of thick bamboo 44 and third screening section of thick bamboo 45, realize the abundant washing to the evodia fruit, cross pipe fixed connection is at the outer wall of support frame 21, baffle box 27 is provided with four altogether.

Further, screening subassembly 4 includes a first screening section of thick bamboo 41, the inner wall of a first screening section of thick bamboo 41 is connected with go-between 42, the inner wall of a first screening section of thick bamboo 41 is connected with auger plate 43, the temporal part of go-between 42 is connected with a second screening section of thick bamboo 44, the inside of a second screening section of thick bamboo 44 is provided with a third screening section of thick bamboo 45, the inside of a third screening section of thick bamboo 45 is provided with a transport cylinder 46, the inside of transport cylinder 46 is provided with first hank dragon 47, the top of transport cylinder 46 is provided with feed inlet 48, through the setting of this structure, can be in the driven of transmission assembly 3, realize the synchronous work of 4 part parts of screening subassembly, and then can be in first screening section of thick bamboo 41, second screening section of thick bamboo 44 and third screening section of thick bamboo 45 pivoted, realize the transport screening of evodia rutaecarpa fruit, and through the rotation of first auger 47, can carry and screening process the evodia fruit at first.

Furthermore, three groups of connecting rings 42 are arranged, the three groups of connecting rings 42 are respectively arranged between two adjacent first screening cylinder 41, second screening cylinder 44, third screening cylinder 45 and conveying cylinder 46, the inner wall of the connecting ring 42 in the third screening cylinder 45 is rotatably connected with the conveying cylinder 46 through ball bearings, the arrangement of the connecting rings 42 realizes auxiliary support, simultaneously, the connection stability among the first screening cylinder 41, the second screening cylinder 44 and the third screening cylinder 45 is improved, cross-shaped support frames 21 are uniformly distributed among the first screening cylinder 41, the second screening cylinder 44 and the third screening cylinder 45, one end of the third screening cylinder 45 far away from the auger plate 43 is also rotatably connected with the conveying cylinder 46 through the ball bearings on the inner wall of the cross-shaped support frame 21, the arrangement of the cross-shaped support frames 21 further realizes auxiliary support on the second screening cylinder 44 and the third screening cylinder 45, and simultaneously, the rotating stability between the third screening cylinder 45 and the conveying cylinder 46 is ensured, the inner wall of a second screening section of thick bamboo 44 and a third screening section of thick bamboo 45 also evenly distributed has auger plate 43, and auger plate 43's setting can realize rotating the jack-up to the evodia fruit, thereby realize the change of the position of beating of evodia fruit, and then improve the homogeneity of washing on its surface, and the one end of first auger 47 is connected with second driven shaft 39, and the outside of second driven shaft 39 is passed through the bearing frame and is connected in the outside of support frame 21, carries a section of thick bamboo 46 fixed connection in the outside of support frame 21.

Furthermore, the auger plates 43 are provided with three groups, each group of auger plates 43 is circumferentially distributed on the inner walls of the first screening cylinder 41, the second screening cylinder 44 and the third screening cylinder 45, the diameter of the through hole on the first screening cylinder 41 is 1mm, the diameter of the through hole on the second screening cylinder 44 is 3.5mm, the diameter of the through hole on the third screening cylinder 45 is 6mm, and the diameter of the through hole on the conveying cylinder 46 is 8mm, so that accurate screening with different sizes can be realized, the uniformity of screening can be ensured by quantitative treatment of one-time feeding of the fructus evodiae, the through hole of the conveying cylinder 46 is positioned at the lower half part, the through hole position on the conveying cylinder 46 is positioned inside the third screening cylinder 45, the lengths of the third screening cylinder 45, the second screening cylinder 44 and the first screening cylinder 41 are the same, and the guide grooves 27 are arranged below the ends of the conveying cylinder 46, the third screening cylinder 45, the second screening cylinder 44 and the first screening cylinder 41, which are far away from the toothed ring 33, and the guide chutes 27 are different in length.

Further, the feeding assembly 5 comprises a second belt pulley transmission mechanism 51, one end of the second belt pulley transmission mechanism 51 is connected to the outside of the second driven shaft 39, the other end of the second belt pulley transmission mechanism 51 is connected to the outside of the second packing auger 52, a drainage groove 53 is formed in the outside of the second packing auger 52, a rotating frame 56 is arranged in the outside of the drainage groove 53, a supporting rod 55 is connected to the inner wall of the rotating frame 56, a connecting seat 54 is connected to the other end of the supporting rod 55, a baffle 57 is connected between the rotating frames 56, a hopper 58 is connected to the outside of the baffle 57, through the arrangement of the structure, the supporting rod 55 and the rotating frame 56 can be driven to rotate circumferentially through the connecting seat 54 under the driving of the transmission assembly 3, further through the matching of the baffle 57 and the hopper 58, the digging up of the fructus evodiae in the accommodating groove 1 is realized, and further through the rotation, the fructus evodiae is drained to the inside of the drainage groove 53, further carry through the rotation of second auger 52, carry the evodia rutaecarpa to the inside of carrying a section of thick bamboo 46, and can guarantee the lasting ration of evodia rutaecarpa and supply, avoid disposable material loading too much, lead to the evodia rutaecarpa to carry and appear piling up, reduce its cleaning performance.

Further, connecting seat 54 fixed connection is in the one end that second gear 36 was kept away from to first driven shaft 35, bracing piece 55 is provided with six altogether, and six bracing pieces 55 evenly distributed are between connecting seat 54 and rotating turret 56, rotating turret 56 is provided with two altogether, and be provided with baffle 57 between two rotating turrets 56, baffle 57 and hopper 58 correspond each other and are provided with four groups, the below of rotating turret 56 is provided with accomodates groove 1, drainage groove 53 fixed connection is at the top of feed inlet 48, drainage groove 53 is the slope form, the guide of the fructus evodiae of being convenient for, conveniently cooperate the rotation of second auger 52, carry it to the inside of conveying cylinder 46.

Further, the outside of first driven shaft 35 and second driven shaft 39 is provided with supporting component 6, supporting component 6 includes holding ring 62, holding ring 62 cup joints in the outside of first driven shaft 35 and second driven shaft 39 through ball bearing, the external connection of holding ring 62 has diaphragm 61, diaphragm 61 fixed connection is at the outer wall of support frame 21, the top fixedly connected with backup pad 66 of diaphragm 61, the outer wall connection of holding ring 62 has branch 63, the outer wall connection of branch 63 has deflector 64, the outer wall of deflector 64 is provided with guide pulley 65, setting through this structure, realize rotating the auxiliary stay to rotating turret 56, improve rotating turret 56 pivoted stability, play the promotion to rotating turret 56 crushing resistance, thereby improve the stability of first auger 47 and feed inlet 48 material loading.

Further, branch 63 circumference is provided with three groups, deflector 64 butt is at the inner wall of rotating turret 56, further realize that guide pulley 65 rotates inside the outside recess of connecting at rotating turret 56, guide pulley 65's setting plays supplementary direction and spacing effect, further improve rotating turret 56 pivoted stability, the outward surface of deflector 64 is smooth form, the top fixed connection of holding ring 62 is at drainage groove 53, the inside of backup pad 66 is connected with drive shaft 31 through ball bearing, first driven shaft 35 and second driven shaft 39, and the back shaft of third gear 37 also passes through ball bearing and connects the inside at backup pad 66.

Firstly, selecting proper fructus evodiae after purification and screening.

Taking 6kg of liquorice per 100kg of fructus evodiae, adding water 10 times of the medicinal materials, decocting twice, removing residues, mixing the decoctions, adding pure fructus evodiae, stirring, moistening for 5-6 hr until the liquorice juice is completely absorbed, and taking out.

Spreading fructus evodiae mixed with Sucus Glycyrrhizae in a stainless steel baking pan of a hot air circulation oven, setting and controlling temperature below 2cm, introducing steam, heating, drying, closing steam at certain interval, opening oven door, and turning over materials in the baking pan for 1-2 times to ensure uniform drying of the materials. And stopping heating when the water content is less than or equal to 15.0%, and taking out the material when the material is cooled to be not hot to the hands.

Setting the temperature of the medicine frying machine at 220-240 ℃, regulating the rotation speed to 50-60r/min, heating the pot body of the medicine frying machine to 200-220 ℃, pouring the oil sand into the pot, and frying until the oil sand is in a smooth state. Then adding rhizoma Cibotii, parching until rhizoma Cibotii slightly swells, taking out, sieving to remove oil sand, cooling, and rotating and rolling in a non-heating herbal medicine parching machine for 10 min to remove villi.

The powder and dust of the prepared fructus evodiae decoction pieces are blown off.

According to the requirements of packaging specification and quantity, the materials are put into a PE film or a packaging bag made of other materials, sealed and labeled.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. A device for processing fructus evodiae is characterized by comprising:

the cleaning assembly (2) comprises a support frame (21), a waterproof cover (22) is arranged above the support frame (21), a guide groove (23) is arranged inside the support frame (21), a collecting pipe (24) is connected to the outside of the guide groove (23), the other end of the collecting pipe (24) is connected with a filter tank (25), the other end of the filter tank (25) is connected with a flushing pipe (26) through a water pump and a guide pipe, and the outer wall of the support frame (21) is connected with a guide groove (27);

the transmission assembly (3) comprises a driving shaft (31), the driving shaft (31) is connected to the outer wall of the support frame (21) through a bearing seat, one end of the driving shaft (31) is connected with a first gear (32), a toothed ring (33) is meshed with the outside of the first gear (32), the other end of the driving shaft (31) is sleeved with a first belt pulley transmission mechanism (34), the other end of the first belt pulley transmission mechanism (34) is connected with a first driven shaft (35), one end of the first driven shaft (35) is connected with a second gear (36), the outside of the second gear (36) is meshed with a third gear (37), the other end of the third gear (37) is meshed with a fourth gear (38), and the center of the fourth gear (38) is connected with a second driven shaft (39);

the screening assembly (4) comprises a first screening cylinder (41), the first screening cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear ring (33), and the first screening cylinder (41) is rotatably connected with the support frame (21) through a bearing seat;

the feeding assembly (5) is connected with the second driven shaft (39) through a second belt pulley transmission mechanism (51).

2. The device for processing fructus evodiae as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of guiding gutter (23) is the slope form, and guiding gutter (23) is close to the one end of collecting pipe (24) and is provided with the honeycomb duct, and the honeycomb duct runs through the inside at collecting pipe (24), flushing pipe (26) include cross pipe and shower, and the shower is provided with three groups, cross pipe fixed connection is at the outer wall of support frame (21), baffle box (27) are provided with four altogether.

3. The device for processing fructus evodiae as claimed in claim 1, wherein: screening subassembly (4) are including first screening section of thick bamboo (41), the inner wall of first screening section of thick bamboo (41) is connected with go-between (42), the inner wall of first screening section of thick bamboo (41) is connected with auger plate (43), the temple of go-between (42) is connected with second screening section of thick bamboo (44), the inside of second screening section of thick bamboo (44) is provided with third screening section of thick bamboo (45), the inside of third screening section of thick bamboo (45) is provided with transport cylinder (46), the inside of transport cylinder (46) is provided with first auger (47), the top of transport cylinder (46) is provided with feed inlet (48).

4. The device for processing fructus evodiae as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the three groups of connecting rings (42) are arranged, the three groups of connecting rings (42) are respectively arranged between two adjacent first screening barrels (41), second screening barrels (44), third screening barrels (45) and the conveying barrel (46), the inner walls of the connecting rings (42) in the third screening barrels (45) are rotatably connected with the conveying barrel (46) through ball bearings, cross support frames (21) are uniformly distributed among the first screening barrels (41), the second screening barrels (44) and the third screening barrels (45), one ends of the third screening barrels (45) far away from the auger plates (43) are also rotatably connected with the conveying barrel (46) through the ball bearings on the inner walls of the cross support frames (21), auger plates (43) are also uniformly distributed on the inner walls of the second screening barrels (44) and the third screening barrels (45), one end of the first auger (47) is connected with a second driven shaft (39), and the outside of the second driven shaft (39) is connected with the outside of the support frame (21) through a bearing seat, and the conveying cylinder (46) is fixedly connected with the outside of the support frame (21).

5. The device for processing fructus evodiae as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the auger plates (43) are provided with three groups, each group of auger plates (43) is circumferentially distributed on the inner walls of a first screening cylinder (41), a second screening cylinder (44) and a third screening cylinder (45), the diameter of a through hole on the first screening cylinder (41) is 1mm, the diameter of a through hole on the second screening cylinder (44) is 3.5mm, the diameter of a through hole on the third screening cylinder (45) is 6mm, the diameter of a through hole on the conveying cylinder (46) is 8mm, the through hole of the conveying cylinder (46) is positioned at the lower half part, the through hole position on the conveying cylinder (46) is positioned in the third screening cylinder (45), the lengths of the third screening cylinder (45), the second screening cylinder (44) and the first screening cylinder (41) are the same, and guide grooves (27) are arranged below one end of each of the conveying cylinder (46), the third screening cylinder (45), the second screening cylinder (44) and the first screening cylinder (41) far away from the toothed ring (33), and the length of the material guide groove (27) is different.

6. The device for processing fructus evodiae as claimed in claim 1, wherein: material loading subassembly (5) are including second belt pulley drive mechanism (51), the outside at second driven shaft (39) is connected to the one end of second belt pulley drive mechanism (51), the outside at second auger (52) is connected to the other end of second belt pulley drive mechanism (51), the outside of second auger (52) is provided with drainage groove (53), the outside of drainage groove (53) is provided with rotating turret (56), the inner wall connection of rotating turret (56) has bracing piece (55), the other end of bracing piece (55) is connected with connecting seat (54), be connected with baffle (57) between rotating turret (56), the external connection of baffle (57) has hopper (58).

7. The device for processing fructus evodiae as claimed in claim 6, wherein: connecting seat (54) fixed connection keeps away from the one end of second gear (36) at first driven shaft (35), bracing piece (55) are provided with six altogether, and six bracing pieces (55) evenly distributed between connecting seat (54) and rotating turret (56), rotating turret (56) are provided with two altogether, and are provided with baffle (57) between two rotating turrets (56), baffle (57) and hopper (58) correspond each other and are provided with four groups, the below of rotating turret (56) is provided with accomodates groove (1), drainage groove (53) fixed connection is at the top of feed inlet (48), drainage groove (53) are the slope form.

8. The device for processing fructus evodiae as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first driven shaft (35) are provided with supporting component (6) with the outside of second driven shaft (39), supporting component (6) are including holding ring (62), holding ring (62) cup joint the outside at first driven shaft (35) and second driven shaft (39) through ball bearing, the external connection of holding ring (62) has diaphragm (61), diaphragm (61) fixed connection is at the outer wall of support frame (21), top fixedly connected with backup pad (66) of diaphragm (61), the outer wall of holding ring (62) is connected with branch (63), the outer wall of branch (63) is connected with deflector (64), the outer wall of deflector (64) is provided with guide pulley (65).

9. The device for processing fructus evodiae according to claim 8, wherein: branch (63) circumference is provided with three groups, deflector (64) butt is at the inner wall of rotating turret (56), guide pulley (65) rotate to be connected inside the outside recess of rotating turret (56), the outward surface of deflector (64) is smooth form, the top fixed connection of holding ring (62) is in drainage groove (53), the inside of backup pad (66) is connected with drive shaft (31), first driven shaft (35) and second driven shaft (39) through ball bearing, and the back shaft of third gear (37) also passes through ball bearing and connects the inside at backup pad (66).

10. A processing technology of fructus evodiae is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1. cleaning and sorting

Cleaning and screening fructus evodiae with a proper size for later use;

s1, after the equipment is completely connected, firstly, the fructus evodiae is placed in a containing groove (1), a servo motor is started to drive a driving shaft (31) to further drive a first gear (32) to rotate, the first gear (32) rotates and simultaneously drives a first screening cylinder (41) to rotate through a gear ring (33), a connecting ring (42), a twisting plate (43), a second screening cylinder (44) and a third screening cylinder (45) in the first screening cylinder (41) simultaneously rotate synchronously, meanwhile, the driving shaft (31) rotates to drive a first belt pulley transmission mechanism (34) to rotate, the rotation of a first driven shaft (35) is further realized, the first driven shaft (35) further drives a connecting seat (54) and a supporting rod (55) to rotate, the circumferential rotation of a baffle plate (57) and a hopper (58) is realized through the rotation of a rotating frame (56), and the rotation of the hopper (58) is further realized, digging up the fructus evodiae in the accommodating groove (1), and enabling the fructus evodiae in the hopper (58) and the baffle plate (57) to fall into the drainage groove (53) while rotating;

s2, when the first driven shaft (35) rotates, the third gear (37) and the fourth gear (38) further rotate through the second gear (36), the second driven shaft (39) is further driven to rotate, the second driven shaft (39) drives the second packing auger (52) to rotate through the second belt pulley transmission mechanism (51) while rotating, the fructus evodiae in the drainage groove (53) is further conveyed to the inside of the conveying cylinder (46), the fructus evodiae falling into the conveying cylinder (46) drives the first packing auger (47) to rotate through the second driven shaft (39), displacement conveying is achieved, and the fructus evodiae is further enabled to be in accordance with the size between the fructus evodiae, the branches and leaves fall into the first screening cylinder (41), the second screening cylinder (44) and the third screening cylinder (45) while rotating, and the branches and leaves are reserved in the conveying cylinder (46) for conveying and guiding to collect;

s3, the screening component (4) rotates, meanwhile, a flushing pipe (26) supplies water sources to the inside of a third screening cylinder (45), a second screening cylinder (44) and a first screening cylinder (41) through the water sources in the filtering tank (25), cleaning of the fructus evodiae is achieved, meanwhile, the water sources are collected to the inside of the filtering tank (25) through a collecting pipe (24) after being guided by a guide groove (23), and the water sources are filtered and purified through the filtering tank (25), so that the water sources are recycled;

2. decocting radix Glycyrrhizae in water

Taking 6kg of liquorice per 100kg of fructus evodiae, adding water 10 times of the medicinal materials, decocting twice, removing residues, mixing the decoctions, adding pure fructus evodiae, stirring, moistening for 5-6 hr until the liquorice juice is completely absorbed, and taking out;

3. drying

Taking fructus evodiae mixed with Sucus Glycyrrhizae, spreading in a stainless steel baking pan of a hot air circulation oven, setting and controlling temperature at 50-60 deg.C below 2cm, introducing steam, heating, drying, closing steam at intervals, opening oven door, and turning over materials in the baking pan for 1-2 times to ensure uniform drying of the materials; stopping heating when the water content is less than or equal to 15.0%, and taking out the material when the material is cooled to be not hot to the hands;

4. sand ironing

Setting the temperature of the medicine frying machine at 220-240 ℃, regulating the rotation speed to 50-60r/min, heating the pot body of the medicine frying machine to 200-220 ℃, pouring oil sand into the pot, and frying until the oil sand is in a smooth state; then adding rhizoma Cibotii, parching until rhizoma Cibotii slightly swells, taking out, sieving to remove oil sand, cooling, and rotating and rolling in a non-heating parching medicine machine for 10 min to remove villi;

5. sieving

Blowing the broken powder and dust of the prepared fructus evodiae decoction pieces;

6. package

According to the requirements of packaging specification and quantity, the materials are put into a PE film or a packaging bag made of other materials, sealed and labeled.

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