CN115024277B - Automatic circulation disinfection Sansui duck culturing farm and culturing method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic circulation disinfection Sansui duck culturing farm and culturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115024277B CN115024277B CN202210774133.9A CN202210774133A CN115024277B CN 115024277 B CN115024277 B CN 115024277B CN 202210774133 A CN202210774133 A CN 202210774133A CN 115024277 B CN115024277 B CN 115024277B
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 claims 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000944216 Pervagor spilosoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic circulation disinfection Sansui duck culturing farm and a culturing method thereof, comprising a liquid storage tank, wherein one side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with a microcomputer timing switch. The invention realizes that the internal thread cover is opened by rotation, then the disinfectant is led into the liquid storage tank by the external thread pipe, then the movable connection is carried out by the adapter and the external thread joint, then the movable connection is carried out by the adapter sleeve and the connecting pipe, then the negative pressure pump is opened by the microcomputer timing switch, then the liquid storage tank and the external atmospheric pressure are subjected to pressure difference by the negative pressure pump, the electromagnetic valve is opened by the microcomputer timing switch under the action of the pressure difference, the disinfectant is led out periodically, the disinfectant is led into the spray cavity by the connecting pipe, the disinfectant is split by the liquid outlet pipe, and then the interior of the farm body is subjected to periodic automatic circulation disinfection by the micropore spray head, thereby improving the cleanliness of the interior of the farm body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Sansui duck cultivation, in particular to a Sansui duck cultivation field capable of automatically and circularly disinfecting and a cultivation method thereof.
Background
The three-spike duck is originally produced in a low hilly valley region at the eastern part of Guizhou province, is distributed in counties such as Zhenyuan, cen, tianzhu, taijiang, jianhe and the like with the center, belongs to egg-used duck species, has early maturity and more eggs, is suitable for raising in the paddy rice producing areas of hills, valleys and basins, is resistant to coarse feeding, has strong feed utilization capacity, has the characteristics of' high-neck and thin-shaped eyes like a ship, mouth square foot orange tail like a fan, green head and brown of a male duck and broad back of a female duck, has the annual egg-producing rate of 260, is an excellent shepherd duck species in China, has the advantages of being used for raising the three-spike duck species, has the following problems in the prior art, and is not solved in the process of realizing the invention: 1. the automatic circulation disinfection work is inconvenient to be carried out in the farm, and the cleanliness in the farm is affected; 2. the solid-liquid separation of the feces and the disinfection waste liquid is inconvenient, and the collection work of the feces of the Sansui ducks by workers is affected; 3. inconvenient staff disinfects and deodorizes the waste liquid, influences the staff and carries out the next step to the waste liquid and handles. Therefore, the invention designs an automatic circulation disinfection Sansui duck culturing farm and a culturing method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic circulation disinfection Sansui duck culturing farm and a culturing method thereof.
(II) technical scheme
The automatic circulation disinfection three-spike duck culturing farm comprises a liquid storage tank, wherein a microcomputer timing switch is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank, an electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged between the two liquid storage tanks, and a spraying cavity is movably arranged at the bottom of the electromagnetic valve;
the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with a top plate, the bottoms of the top plates are provided with inserting sleeves at equal intervals, the bottoms of the inserting sleeves are respectively and movably provided with an inserting rod, the bottoms of the inserting rods are fixedly provided with a farm body, the bottoms of the interiors of the farm bodies are fixedly provided with fixing blocks, both sides of the fixing blocks are respectively and movably provided with an inclined filter screen, the bottoms of the inclined filter screens are respectively and movably provided with a guide pipe, opposite surfaces of the guide ports are respectively and fixedly provided with a collecting box, the tops of the collecting boxes are respectively and movably provided with a clamping groove, both sides of the farm body are respectively and movably provided with a feeding groove, the bottoms of the farm bodies are respectively and movably provided with a positioning frame at equal intervals, and a filter box is movably arranged between the positioning frames;
the bottom of locating rack is fixed and is provided with the processing case, the top of processing case is all run through and is provided with the dosing tube, the top of dosing tube all activity is provided with the sealing plug, the inside both sides of processing case are all fixed and are provided with the string bag, the removal wheel is installed to the bottom equidistance of processing case.
Preferably, the top of the liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with an external thread pipe, the top of the external thread pipe is movably provided with an internal thread cover, the other side of the external thread pipe is fixedly provided with a negative pressure pump, and the other side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly provided with an adapter.
Preferably, the two sides of the electromagnetic valve are fixedly provided with external threaded joints, a connecting pipe is movably arranged between the external threaded joints, and a connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the top of spray the chamber is fixedly provided with the connecting pipe, spray the both sides in chamber and all fixedly provided with the drain pipe, the opposite face of drain pipe is all fixedly provided with the micropore shower nozzle.
Preferably, both sides of the farm body are all penetrated and are provided with through holes, partition rods are installed in the through holes at equal intervals, guide openings are fixedly formed in the bottoms of the through holes, door bodies are movably installed on both sides of the surface of the farm body through hinges, observation windows are fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the door bodies, and door locks are fixedly arranged between the observation windows.
Preferably, the clamping blocks are equidistantly arranged on the other side of the food groove.
Preferably, the bottom inside the filter box is provided with a filter screen in a penetrating way.
Preferably, both sides of the treatment box are fixedly provided with hinge shafts, one end of each hinge shaft is movably provided with supporting legs, both ends of the treatment box are provided with liquid discharge valves at equal intervals, and the top end inside the treatment box is provided with a liquid inlet pipe in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, the two sides of the inside of the liquid inlet pipe are fixedly provided with rotating shafts, one ends of the rotating shafts are movably provided with sealing plates, and telescopic springs are fixedly arranged between the liquid inlet pipe and the sealing plates.
An automatic circulation disinfection breeding method for Sansui duck farms comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, opening an internal thread cover by rotation, then guiding a disinfectant into the liquid storage tank by using an external thread pipe, then movably connecting the disinfectant with the external thread joint by using an adapter sleeve, then movably connecting the disinfectant with a connecting pipe, then opening a negative pressure pump by using a microcomputer timing switch, then generating pressure difference between the liquid storage tank and the external atmosphere by using the negative pressure pump, opening an electromagnetic valve by using the microcomputer timing switch under the action of the pressure difference, then regularly guiding the disinfectant out, guiding the disinfectant into the spray cavity by using the connecting pipe, then shunting the disinfectant by using a liquid outlet pipe, and then regularly and automatically circulating the disinfectant in the farm body by using a micropore spray head;
s2, separating the Sansui ducks through a separation rod to prevent the Sansui ducks from crowding together, facilitating feeding work of workers, guiding faeces of the Sansui ducks and circulating sterilized waste liquid by utilizing large-size meshes of an inclined filter screen, guiding eggs of the Sansui ducks by utilizing the inclined filter screen with a certain inclination angle, guiding the eggs of the Sansui ducks into a collecting box through a guiding port, facilitating the workers to collect the eggs of the Sansui ducks, movably connecting a clamping block with a clamping groove, facilitating the workers to assemble the clamping groove, storing foodstuff for the Sansui ducks by the clamping groove, facilitating feeding work of the workers, collecting the faeces and the sterilized waste liquid through a filter box, and performing solid-liquid separation on the faeces and the sterilized waste liquid by utilizing the filter screen;
s3, finally, the filtered waste liquid is led into the treatment box through the liquid inlet pipe, then the sealing plate is opened by utilizing the weight of the waste liquid, then the sealing plate is driven to be opened and closed by the acting force and the reaction force of the rotating shaft matched with the telescopic spring, the sealing plug is opened by opening, the disinfectant is led into the net bag through the dosing pipe, then the disinfectant is utilized to disinfect the waste liquid, then the fastening bolt on the surface of the hinge shaft is unscrewed, then the angle of the supporting leg is adjusted, so that the device is limited by utilizing the adjusting supporting leg, then the fastening bolt is screwed to be fixed, then the liquid discharge valve is opened to discharge the disinfected waste liquid, and then the external storage box is utilized to collect the work.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides an automatic circulation disinfection Sansui duck culturing farm and a culturing method thereof
1. According to the invention, the microcomputer timing switch is fixedly arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank, the internal thread cover is opened by rotation, then the disinfection liquid is led into the liquid storage tank by the external thread pipe, then the adapter is movably connected with the external thread joint, the disassembly and the assembly are simple, the assembly work is convenient for workers, the connection sleeve is movably connected with the connecting pipe, then the microcomputer timing switch is utilized to open the negative pressure pump, the negative pressure pump is used for generating pressure difference between the liquid storage tank and the external atmosphere, the electromagnetic valve is utilized to open the microcomputer timing switch under the action of the pressure difference, the disinfection liquid is led out periodically, the disinfection liquid is led into the spray cavity through the connecting pipe, the disinfection liquid is split by the liquid outlet pipe, and then the interior of the cultivation farm body is subjected to periodic automatic circulation disinfection work by the micropore spray head, so that the cleanliness of the interior of the cultivation farm body is improved.
2. According to the invention, the filter box is movably arranged between the positioning frames, so that the shit and the circulating disinfection waste liquid can be guided through the large-size mesh of the inclined filter screen, then the shit and the disinfection waste liquid are collected through the filter box, and then the shit and the disinfection waste liquid are subjected to solid-liquid separation by utilizing the filter screen, so that the shit and the waste liquid of the shit can be conveniently collected by workers.
3. According to the invention, the net bags are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inside of the treatment box, filtered waste liquid is led into the inside of the treatment box through the liquid inlet pipe, then the sealing plate is opened by utilizing the weight of the waste liquid, then the sealing plate is driven to be opened and closed by the rotating shaft in combination with the acting force and the reaction force of the telescopic spring, the sealing plate can prevent odor from being transmitted out and pollute the surrounding environment, and then the sealing plug is opened, the disinfectant is led into the inside of the net bags through the dosing pipe, and then the disinfectant is utilized to disinfect the waste liquid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic cycle disinfection Sansui duck farm and a cultivation method thereof;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an automatic cyclic disinfection Sansui duck culturing farm and a culturing method thereof;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a liquid inlet pipe of the automatic circulation disinfection Sansui duck farm and a cultivation method thereof;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a local structure of a body of a three-spike duck culturing farm and a culturing method thereof with automatic cyclic disinfection;
fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of a tank of an automatic cyclic disinfection Sansui duck farm and a cultivation method thereof;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a local structure of a solenoid valve of an automatic circulation disinfection Sansui duck farm and a cultivation method thereof;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a local structure of a spray cavity of the automatic circulation disinfection Sansui duck farm and a cultivation method thereof;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a local structure of a filter box of an automatic circulation disinfection Sansui duck farm and a cultivation method thereof.
In the figure: 1. microcomputer timing switch; 2. a top plate; 3. a farm body; 301. a through hole; 302. a partition rod; 303. a door lock; 304. an observation window; 305. a door body; 306. a guide port; 307. a slant filter screen; 308. a clamping groove; 309. a collection box; 3010. a fixed block; 3011. a guide tube; 4. a treatment box; 401. a dosing tube; 402. a sealing plug; 403. a hinge shaft; 404. a support leg; 405. a liquid discharge valve; 406. a net bag; 407. a liquid inlet pipe; 408. a rotating shaft; 409. a sealing plate; 4010. a telescopic spring; 5. a liquid storage tank; 501. an external threaded tube; 502. an internal thread cap; 503. a negative pressure pump; 504. an adapter; 6. a rod; 7. a filter box; 701. a filter screen; 8. a moving wheel; 9. an electromagnetic valve; 901. an external threaded joint; 902. a branch pipe; 903. connecting sleeves; 10. a plug bush; 11. a trough; 1101. a clamping block; 12. a positioning frame; 13. a spray chamber; 1301. a connecting pipe; 1302. a liquid outlet pipe; 1303. a micropore spray head.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides an automatic circulation disinfection three-spike duck culturing farm and a culturing method thereof, comprising liquid storage tanks 5, wherein one side of each liquid storage tank 5 is fixedly provided with a microcomputer timing switch 1, an electromagnetic valve 9 is fixedly arranged between the two liquid storage tanks 5, and a spraying cavity 13 is movably arranged at the bottom of each electromagnetic valve 9;
the bottom of the liquid storage tank 5 is fixedly provided with a top plate 2, the bottom of the top plate 2 is provided with a plug bush 10 at equal intervals, the bottom of the plug bush 10 is provided with a plug rod 6 movably, the bottom of the plug rod 6 is fixedly provided with a farm body 3, the bottom of the interior of the farm body 3 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 3010, both sides of the fixed block 3010 are movably provided with an inclined filter screen 307, the bottom of the inclined filter screen 307 is provided with a guide pipe 3011 in a penetrating manner, the opposite surfaces of the guide port 306 are fixedly provided with a collecting box 309, the top of the collecting box 309 is provided with a clamping groove 308 at equal intervals, both sides of the farm body 3 are provided with a feeding groove 11 movably, the bottom of the farm body 3 is provided with a positioning frame 12 at equal intervals, and a filter box 7 is movably arranged between the positioning frames 12;
the bottom of locating rack 12 is fixed and is provided with treatment box 4, and the top of treatment box 4 all runs through and is provided with dosing pipe 401, and the top of dosing pipe 401 all activity is provided with sealing plug 402, and the inside both sides of treatment box 4 all are fixed and are provided with string bag 406, and the removal wheel 8 is installed to the bottom equidistance of treatment box 4.
When the device works, the internal thread cover 502 can be rotated to be opened, then the external thread pipe 501 is utilized to guide the disinfectant into the liquid storage tank 5, then the adapter 504 is utilized to be movably connected with the external thread joint 901, the disassembly and assembly are simple, the assembly work is convenient for a worker, the negative pressure pump 503 is opened by utilizing the microcomputer timing switch 1, then the liquid storage tank 5 and the external atmosphere pressure generate pressure difference, under the action of the pressure difference, the electromagnetic valve 9 is opened by utilizing the microcomputer timing switch 1, then the disinfectant is regularly led out, the disinfectant is guided into the spray cavity 13 through the connecting pipe 1301, then the liquid outlet pipe 1302 is utilized to shunt the disinfectant, then the micro-pore nozzle 1303 is utilized to carry out regular automatic circulation disinfection work on the interior of the farm body 3, the cleanliness of the interior of the farm body 3 is improved, the negative pressure pump 503 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead, the model of the negative pressure pump 503 can be 9V12A75R25 negative pressure pump, the negative pressure pump 503 can make the diaphragm in the pump reciprocate by utilizing a mechanical device, thereby the air in the compression pump cavity forms negative pressure, the negative pressure in the air cavity is sucked into the electromagnetic valve 316 at the electromagnetic valve 9 through the air outlet of the microcomputer timing switch, and the electromagnetic valve 316 can be electrically connected with the external air outlet of the micro-valve 1 through the micro-valve 1 at the pressure switch, and the external air outlet valve 316 can be electrically connected with the external power supply at the micro-valve 1.
The three-ear ducks are separated through the separation rod 302, the three-ear ducks are prevented from crowding together, the feeding work of the workers is facilitated, then the large-size mesh of the inclined filter screen 307 is utilized to guide the manure of the three-ear ducks and the circulating disinfection waste liquid, then the inclined filter screen 307 with a certain inclination angle is utilized to guide the eggs laid by the three-ear ducks, then the duck eggs are guided into the collecting box 309 through the guide opening 306, the workers can collect the duck eggs conveniently, the clamping block 1101 is movably connected with the clamping groove 308, the assembly work of the feeding groove 11 is facilitated, the disassembly and assembly are simple, the cleaning and disinfection work of the workers are facilitated, the foodstuff for the three-ear ducks is stored by the feeding work of the workers, the manure and the disinfection waste liquid are collected through the filter box 7, the solid-liquid separation of the manure and the disinfection waste liquid is facilitated, and the manure collection work of the workers is facilitated;
the filtered waste liquid is led into the treatment box 4 through the liquid inlet pipe 407, then the sealing plate 409 is opened by the weight of the waste liquid, then the sealing plate 409 is driven to be opened and closed by the rotating shaft 408 in combination with the acting force and the reaction force of the telescopic spring 4010, the sealing plate 409 can prevent odor from being transmitted out and pollute the surrounding environment, then the sealing plug 402 is opened, the disinfectant is led into the net bag 406 through the dosing pipe 401, then the disinfectant is used for disinfecting the waste liquid, then the fastening bolt on the surface of the hinge shaft 403 is unscrewed, then the supporting leg 404 is adjusted to perform angle, so that the device is limited by the adjusting supporting leg 404 and then the fastening bolt is screwed to be fixed, thereby preventing the device from sideslip, then the liquid discharge valve 405 is opened to discharge the disinfected waste liquid, and then the external storage box is used for collecting work, so that workers can conveniently perform the next treatment on the waste liquid;
the top of the liquid storage tank 5 is fixedly provided with an external thread pipe 501, the top of the external thread pipe 501 is movably provided with an internal thread cover 502, the other side of the external thread pipe 501 is fixedly provided with a negative pressure pump 503, and the other side of the liquid storage tank 5 is fixedly provided with an adapter 504;
when the device works, the internal thread cover 502 can be opened in a rotating way, then the disinfectant is led into the liquid storage tank 5 by the external thread pipe 501, and then the adapter 504 is movably connected with the external thread connector 901, so that the disassembly and the assembly are simple, and the assembly work of workers is facilitated;
wherein, both sides of the electromagnetic valve 9 are fixedly provided with external threaded joints 901, a connecting pipe 902 is movably arranged between the external threaded joints 901, and a connecting sleeve 903 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting pipe 902;
it should be noted that, the connection sleeve 903 is movably connected with the connection pipe 1301, then the negative pressure pump 503 is turned on by the microcomputer timing switch 1, then the negative pressure pump 503 generates a pressure difference between the liquid storage tank 5 and the external atmospheric pressure, under the action of the pressure difference, the electromagnetic valve 9 is turned on by the microcomputer timing switch 1, and then the disinfectant is periodically led out, so as to realize automatic circulation disinfection;
wherein, the top of the spray cavity 13 is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe 1301, both sides of the spray cavity 13 are fixedly provided with a liquid outlet pipe 1302, and opposite surfaces of the liquid outlet pipe 1302 are fixedly provided with micro-hole spray heads 1303;
it should be noted that, the disinfectant is led into the spray cavity 13 through the connection pipe 1301, then the disinfectant is split by the liquid outlet pipe 1302, and then the automatic circulation work is performed on the farm body 3 by the micro-hole nozzle 1303;
wherein, through holes 301 are arranged on both sides of the farm body 3 in a penetrating way, partition rods 302 are arranged in the through holes 301 at equal intervals, guide openings 306 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the through holes 301, door bodies 305 are movably arranged on both sides of the surface of the farm body 3 through hinges, observation windows 304 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the door bodies 305, and door locks 303 are fixedly arranged between the observation windows 304;
it should be noted that, the three-ear ducks are separated by the separation rod 302, so as to prevent the three-ear ducks from crowding together, facilitate the feeding work of the staff, guide the manure of the three-ear ducks and the waste liquid which is circularly sterilized by utilizing the large-size mesh of the inclined filter screen 307, guide the egg laying of the three-ear ducks by utilizing the inclined filter screen 307 with a certain inclination angle, guide the duck eggs into the collection box 309 through the guide opening 306, and facilitate the collection of the duck eggs by the staff;
wherein, a clamping block 1101 is equidistantly arranged on the other side of the food groove 11;
it should be noted that, carry out swing joint through fixture block 1101 and draw-in groove 308, the staff of being convenient for carries out the equipment work with trough 11, and the dismouting is simple, and the staff of being convenient for washs and disinfects the work, then utilizes trough 11 to deposit three-spike duck with the foodstuff, and the staff of being convenient for carries out the work of throwing something and feeding.
Wherein, the bottom inside the filter box 7 is provided with a filter screen 701 in a penetrating way;
it should be noted that, through the filtration box 7 with excrement and urine and disinfection waste liquid collect, then utilize filter screen 701 to carry out solid-liquid separation with excrement and urine and disinfection waste liquid, the staff of being convenient for collect the work to three spike duck excrement and urine.
Wherein, both sides of the treatment box 4 are fixedly provided with a hinge shaft 403, one end of the hinge shaft 403 is movably provided with a supporting leg 404, both ends of the treatment box 4 are equidistantly provided with a liquid discharge valve 405, and the top end inside the treatment box 4 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 407 in a penetrating way;
it should be noted that, through opening sealing plug 402, through the inside of adding medicine pipe 401 with the leading-in string bag 406 of disinfectant, utilize disinfectant to disinfect the work to the waste liquid afterwards, then unscrew the fastening bolt on articulated shaft 403 surface, then adjust landing leg 404 and carry out the angle, thereby utilize adjusting landing leg 404 to carry out spacingly to this device, then screw up the fastening bolt and fix, thereby prevent that this device from taking place to sideslip, open the waste liquid discharge after the drain valve 405 will disinfecting afterwards, then utilize external receiver to collect the work, the staff of being convenient for carries out the next step to the waste liquid and handles.
Wherein, the two sides of the inside of the liquid inlet pipe 407 are fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 408, one end of the rotating shaft 408 is movably provided with a sealing plate 409, and a telescopic spring 4010 is fixedly arranged between the liquid inlet pipe 407 and the sealing plate 409;
it should be noted that, the filtered waste liquid is led into the treatment tank 4 through the liquid inlet pipe 407, then the sealing plate 409 is opened by the weight of the waste liquid, then the sealing plate 409 is driven to be opened and closed by the rotating shaft 408 in combination with the acting force and the reaction force of the telescopic spring 4010, and the sealing plate 409 can prevent the odor from being transmitted and pollute the surrounding environment.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The automatic circulation disinfection three-spike duck culturing farm is characterized by comprising liquid storage tanks (5), wherein a microcomputer timing switch (1) is fixedly arranged on one side of each liquid storage tank (5), an electromagnetic valve (9) is fixedly arranged between the two liquid storage tanks (5), and a spraying cavity (13) is movably arranged at the bottom of each electromagnetic valve (9);
the bottom of the liquid storage tank (5) is fixedly provided with a top plate (2), the bottoms of the top plates (2) are provided with inserting sleeves (10) at equal intervals, the bottoms of the inserting sleeves (10) are respectively and movably provided with inserting rods (6), the bottoms of the inserting rods (6) are fixedly provided with a farm body (309), the bottoms of the interiors of the farm bodies (3) are fixedly provided with fixing blocks (3010), both sides of the fixing blocks (3010) are respectively and movably provided with an inclined filter screen (307), the bottoms of the inclined filter screens (307) are respectively and movably provided with a guide pipe (3011), both sides of the farm body (3) are respectively and movably provided with a through hole (301), partition rods (302) are respectively and movably provided with a guide opening (306) at the bottoms of the through holes (301), the opposite surfaces of the guide openings (306) are respectively and fixedly provided with a collecting box (309), both sides of the farm body (3) are respectively and movably provided with a food groove (11), and a filter frame (12) is arranged between the bottoms (12) of the farm bodies (3);
the bottom of locating rack (12) is fixed and is provided with treatment case (4), the top of treatment case (4) is all run through and is provided with dosing tube (401), the top of dosing tube (401) is all movably provided with sealing plug (402), the inside both sides of treatment case (4) are all fixedly provided with string bag (406), movable round (8) are installed to the bottom equidistance of treatment case (4), the fixed external screw thread pipe (501) that is provided with in top of liquid reserve tank (5), the top activity of external screw thread pipe (501) is provided with internal screw thread lid (502), one side fixed mounting of external screw thread pipe (501) has negative pressure pump (503), the opposite side fixed of liquid reserve tank (5) is provided with adapter (504), the both sides of solenoid valve (9) are all fixedly provided with external screw thread joint (901), all are provided with branch take over (902) between external screw thread joint (901), the bottom of branch pipe (902) is fixedly provided with adapter sleeve (903), the top of spray chamber (13) is fixedly provided with connecting pipe (1301), the fixed surface of spray chamber (13) is provided with on opposite side of shower nozzle (1302) and two opposite side (1302) is provided with shower head (1302) fixed through hinge (305), the fixed surface of the door body (305) is provided with an observation window (304), a door lock (303) is fixedly arranged between the observation window (304), a clamping block (1101) is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding groove (11) at equal intervals, a filter screen (701) is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the filter box (7) in a penetrating mode, two sides of the treatment box (4) are fixedly provided with hinge shafts (403), one end of each hinge shaft (403) is movably provided with a supporting leg (404), two ends of the treatment box (4) are fixedly provided with a liquid discharge valve (405), the top end of the inside of the treatment box (4) is fixedly provided with a liquid inlet pipe (407), two sides of the inside of the liquid inlet pipe (407) are fixedly provided with rotating shafts (408), one ends of the rotating shafts (408) are movably provided with sealing plates (409), and telescopic springs (4010) are fixedly arranged between the liquid inlet pipe (407) and the sealing plates (409).
2. The method for breeding the Sansui duck farms with automatic cyclic disinfection according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
s1, firstly, opening an internal thread cover (502) through rotation, then guiding a disinfectant into a liquid storage tank (5) through an external thread pipe (501), then movably connecting the disinfectant with the external thread joint (901) through an adapter (504), then movably connecting the disinfectant with a connecting pipe (1301) through a connecting sleeve (903), then opening a negative pressure pump (503) through a microcomputer timing switch (1), then opening an electromagnetic valve (9) through the microcomputer timing switch (1) under the action of pressure difference, then guiding the disinfectant out periodically, guiding the disinfectant into a spraying cavity (13) through the connecting pipe (1301), then dividing the disinfectant through a liquid outlet pipe (1302), and then performing periodic automatic circulation disinfection on the interior of a farm body (3) through a micropore nozzle (1303);
s2, separating the three-ear ducks through a separation rod (302), preventing the three-ear ducks from crowding together, facilitating feeding work of workers, guiding manure of the three-ear ducks and circulating sterilized waste liquid by utilizing large-size meshes of an inclined filter screen (307), guiding eggs of the three-ear ducks by utilizing the inclined filter screen (307) with a certain inclination angle, guiding the eggs into a collection box (309) through a guide opening (306), facilitating the workers to collect the eggs, movably connecting a clamping block (1101) with a clamping groove (308), facilitating the workers to assemble a food groove (11), storing the food for the three-ear ducks by utilizing the food groove (11), facilitating feeding work of the workers, collecting the manure and the sterilized waste liquid by utilizing a filter box (7), and performing solid-liquid separation on the manure and the sterilized waste liquid by utilizing a filter screen (701);
s3, finally, the filtered waste liquid is led into the treatment box (4) through the liquid inlet pipe (407), then the sealing plate (409) is opened by utilizing the weight of the waste liquid, then the sealing plate (409) is driven to be opened and closed by the rotating shaft (408) in cooperation with the acting force and the reaction force of the telescopic spring (4010), then the sealing plug (402) is opened, the disinfectant is led into the inside of the string bag (406) through the dosing pipe (401), then the disinfectant is utilized to disinfect the waste liquid, then the fastening bolt on the surface of the hinge shaft (403) is unscrewed, then the angle of the supporting leg (404) is regulated, so that the device is limited by utilizing the regulating supporting leg (404), then the fastening bolt is screwed to be fixed, then the disinfected waste liquid is discharged by opening the liquid discharging valve (405), and then the external storage box is utilized to collect the waste liquid.
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