CN1150227A - High-pressure furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

A high-pressure boiler relating to thermal, mechanical and electric energies has solved the problems of strong magnetic source and high-temp. reverse-spray gas wheel, and features one-way heat supply with filtered gas, one-way cold supply without energy loss and suspended reverse spraying pair to drive turbogenerator to generate electricity.

Description

Pressure furnace

One, the present invention relates to boiler, machinery, steamer, pottery, magnet, parts manufacturing technology.Heat supply, refrigeration, power supply, environmental protection, thermodynamics scope.

Two, the boiler and the shortcoming of hot machine (vapor wheel, gas turbine) aspect using energy source of present pattern.

Since the production of formation large-scale industrialization, now nearly all to have based on the various big arcola of burning and hot machine, fuel be that bigger contribution has been made in the mankind's industrial development and people's existence to the numerous all trades and professions in countries in the world on the one hand, but on the other hand because we are to perfect not enough of the combustion technology condition of fuel, contaminated air is not only arranged, environmentally hazardous one side also has the one side that wastes energy.

1, contaminated air, harm environment aspect:

(1) boiler of present any pattern and hot machine all do not possess the technical conditions of combustible completing combustion, exist a kind of common disadvantage, can not all burn combustible, during imperfect combustion, generating carbon monoxide is that colourless poisonous gas emits.

Sulfur oxide toxic gas and flying dust that generates when (2) matchmaker is burnt and the coal dust that does not have to burn emit by flue.

2, the aspect that wastes energy

(1) the present various various boiler of pattern, all there is a kind of common feature, " heat loss due to exhaust gas, chemistry be combustion heat loss not jump over out the puzzlement of following heat loss destiny, because of fire grate leaks coal and unburnt coal grain is discharged with lime-ash, the unburned carbon loss that causes, the loss of body of heater surface radiating, high temperature furnace slag is discharged the heat loss of taking away, the used coal of row of stopping transport is pressed the heat loss of stove ".These lose a large amount of energy of wasting year after year.Only with regard to China, more than 1,000,000 boiler (generating, industry, heating) heat is only imitated on average between 55%-65%, and this has more than 300,000,000 ton coal to slattern with regard to meaning in 1 year.(steam coal account for national output 2/3rds more than, more than 800,000,000 ton) winter refrigerant latitudes, for guaranteeing that numerous enterprises and institutions produce, office, civilian house heating, the heat-supplying mode that adopts is water and steam heat supply basically, night, the absent (ABS) was engaged in basically for administrative organization that quantity is huge and public institution, unmanned need the heating, but boiler gets and moves heat supply in the same old way, its main cause is afraid of bursting by freezing in night pipeline and radiator, the producer that numerous execution split runs is produced and the office building, auditoriums, hotels of commercial supply and marketing, basically do not open for business night, but boiler also move heat supply in the same old way, its main cause also is to be afraid of bursting by freezing pipeline and warm sheet, in the festivals or holidays in winter, unmanned working, but daytime, the heat supply in the same old way of boiler on night, its main cause also are to be afraid of the warm sheet of bursting by freezing pipeline.The heating time of anti-bursting by freezing pipeline and warm sheet, night, festivals or holidays add up, almost many 2 times the working time than people, just have several ten million tons of coals to be burnt in vain this every year time of 2 times, energy waste every year of causing as for (run, emit, the leak) phenomenon that in heat supply running, occurs also up to a million tons of coals.

(2) present efficiency of heat engine is only between 30-60%, this means that the heat energy more than 50% is wasted, efficiency of heat engine is carried not high, the waste thermal energy cause mainly by so several aspects factor institute to " cold scarce heat loss, conductive heat loss, waste-heat rejection, fuel can not the completing combustion losses, numerous parts friction losses ".

3, present boiler, heating system, and the disadvantage that the tactic pattern of hot machine exists is a lot.

(1) boiler of present pattern, guarantee the large tracts of land heating, guarantee the production of big industry, guarantee the output of big electric weight, the jumbo boiler of large volume must be installed, the formation of this phenomenon makes that people are accustomed to thinks to have only to be only to solve by cauldron and enlarges area of heat-supply service, solves to enlarge and produces, and solves unique measure of the big electric weight of output, even the boiler of medium-sized and small enterprises also has very heavy or ten thousand jin of weights, it is many that this boiler materials being fabricated just occurs, the cost height, volume is big, peril of transportation is installed difficult long in time limit, bothersome hard, it is big to account for the room area, and indoor flying dust is big during burning in boiler, and harm operator's health.

(2) the heating system appearance is run and is emitted the leakage phenomenon, meet in the cold snap that cold current passes through, the accident of bursting by freezing pipeline area northeastward is almost a lot, enterprises and institutions all have and took place, loss heat energy is changed warm sheet pipeline, causes busy often at full stretch of maintenance personal, the thing that the workman endures cold, bears hardships, gets involved when troubleshooting hinders just much less also will be with keeping in repair boiler for a long time and changing miscellaneous equipment after using summer single boiler for heating out of service.

(3) is boiler big more, and chimney is high more, and the cost of smokestack also is very high, but smokestack has given human existence which benefit on earth? contaminated air, the harm environment is to be the natural ability of smokestack.

(4) boiler operatiopn also has a lot of auxiliary equipments, air blast, air-introduced machine, water pump, stand-by pump, stand-by generator, the operation of a boiler will be so many auxiliary equipments, i.e. power consumption oil consumption increases investment again, also increases the weight of operating personnel's workload.

(5) the running dynamic mode of present hot machine, parts are various, and wearing and tearing are big, consumable accessory, easy break-down, self big energy-consuming, the waste of cooling and exhaust gas heat, it is big to make sound, and complete machine is short service life.

6. now the pattern in power plant is toward extensive development, but heat energy efficiency does not have much appreciations, huge burning, steam, cooling recycle unit and numerous auxiliary equipment and few away from the densely populated UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN that causes, and economic benefit is low, and expense is big.

4, the pattern of present hot machine and boiler is in contaminated environment, and waste energy easy break-down and inefficient disadvantage are which principal element causes.

(1) boiler aspect, combustible substance does not possess combustible and reaches the technical conditions that all can burn in stove, aspect feed, thick for, thick row, extensive operating procedure mode, aspect burning, temperature is irregular, shakiness, not high, aspect heat transmission and radiation, the boiler of water bag fire, fiery Bao Shui can't be come the whole absorptions of combustible liberated heat and transfer out, and this is the disadvantage that causes the low principal element of heating rate and produce the contaminated environment that wastes energy.

(2) heating system aspect, taking with wind, steam, water is that coal Jie low temperature or single heating mode are to cause the principal element disadvantage that wastes energy.

(3) auxiliary equipment aspect, now boiler is because all following the principal element of smokestack that a kind of original combustion system and condition cause and numerous auxiliary equipment existence.

(4) the steamer pattern of impulse blades is inefficient technology, the vane stress suction surface limit is to what degree, also just receive the kinetic energy energy of an impact air-flow part, and main be that this kinetic energy mode of taking fixed jet nozzle air flow to affact on the blade only is the pattern of having utilized the directed acting 1/2 of gas in fact, temperature is carried not high, energy recovery efficient is low, be cause present steamer pattern efficient height not on and the high principal element of power plant electric energy expense.

Three, Fa Ming purpose

The present invention seeks to a kind of pressure furnace, it not only utilizes the mechanical mode regurgitate pushing away steamer that suspends to become thermal power transfer the mechanical energy thermal efficiency to reach 360%, and has the function that the heat supply of filtering high-temperature fuel gas, low temperature do not have the power consumption cooling simultaneously.

Four, Fa Ming description of contents

1, not high for overcoming existing boiler of solution and efficiency of heat engine, complex structure, the technical deficiency part that the life-span is long, what the present invention adopted is that pressure furnace forms solution technical scheme of the present invention.Pressure furnace is by the feed steam-supplying system, combustion powered system, power generation and heat supply, cooling transfer motion power set of systems all-in-one-piece pressure furnace.Function with heating and cooling and transfer motion power conversioning mechanical energy.

(1) feed steam-supplying system, respectively form with lower whorl by wheel on the magnetic force respectively by 8 blocks of identical up and down magnet, 8 porcelain cylinders are by in the profile that installs to a circle, the cylinder profile is by installing on the magnetic wheel between wheel and the lower whorl, last wheel and lower whorl corresponding up and down respectively 8 with different staggered form magnet, when corresponding with the magnetic piston of cylinder interior, just producing a homopolarity pushes away mutually, two kinds of active forces that heteropole is inhaled mutually affact on the magnetic piston simultaneously, cause magnetic piston upstroke or down stroke, magnetic wheel whenever turns around, 8 pistons that just cause 8 vapour to lack the inside are distinguished upstrokes 32 times, down stroke 32 times, each stroke procedure, fill the vapour work done on the one hand, be again the suction vapour process of nature on the other hand, therefore be the single-stroke work done, 8 cylinders fill vapour by 7 cylinders respectively, after steam-cylinder piston is delivered to preheating pipe to the empty vapour of compression by cold vapour device, entering into combustion steamer combustion chamber, another cylinder is the material feeding water filling respectively, and fuel is delivered to the steamer preheating pipe, entering into combustion steamer combustion chamber, the high-temperature water that water becomes by cold vapour device is delivered to preheating pipe and is produced overheated vapour and enter into and regurgitate the heating of vapor wheel annular and quicken pipeline.

(2) combustion powered system, form by stove outer covering inner casing, inner thermal insulating layer respectively, regurgitating combustion decatize vapour by suspension heats up and quickens pipeline and form pushing away steamer and being installed in annular combustion chamber, the annular of regurgitating combustion steamer inside, the homopolar magnet of homopolarity magnet-wheel below being fixed on magnet-wheel of regurgitating both sides about the push boat is corresponding with being installed in, produce propulsive thrust, cause steamer to suspend.Heat-insulation layer is as the thermos flask heat preserving mode; shut down and guaranteed the material feeding natural temperature in 15-20 hour; regurgitate the combustion steamer combustion chamber origin must several times of working medium of tolerance by preheating pipe and steamer preheating pipe greater than fuel institute; take back with dropping into the identical heat of burning and enter the participation thermal cycle acting of combustion chamber, being formed into doubly increases heat.Significantly improve temperature, strengthen heat energy at double.Optimal accumulated work runtime value is 200%, combustion vapour is by quickening pipeline, entering high-temperature region (between the 2000-2200 degree) reaches the high temperature gas of regurgitating ejection and produces reaction force on the one hand and steamer is being pushed away reverse, steamer bar speed is to rotating according to steam flow 1/2 speed, regurgitate on the vapour wall that steamer spray vapour is ejected into foreign steamer (being the interior wheel of regurgitating steam) on the other hand and impact the impact direction of foreign steamer according to steam flow, Xiang Zhengzhuan regurgitates that steamer is counter to turn around, impact that foreign steamer is counter to turn around, produce two mechanical energy.The heat that combustion vapour is discharged is by the working medium greater than 2 times of combustion vapour, the overheated gas that water becomes, entering into preheater and steam regurgitates quickening by the circulating line intensification behind the push boat, reach and regurgitate a mouthful spray vapour, press 1/2 counter-rotating of steam flow speed, the spray vapour of regurgitating vapor wheel on the other hand is ejected on the vapour wall of foreign steamer (being the foreign steamer of combustion steamer) and regurgitates that steamer is counter to turn around, and impacts that foreign steamer is counter to turn around, produce 2 mechanical energy, combustion decatize steamer is regurgitated respectively and spray relatively separately.Produce four active force mechanical energy.

(3) power generation and heat supply cold supply system, power generation part by a stator coil by putting in magnetic wheel foreign steamer part.During the magnetic wheel rotation, interior is filled the vapour cooling for firing the heat supply acting, playing the generating work done outward, and combustion vapour is regurgitated and rotated work done to pushing away steamer drive magnetic wheel, and another steam is regurgitated pushing away steamer rotation, generating acting or the machine driving power that is used as power.

(4) characteristic of pressure furnace

(1) appreciation efficient aspect, energy gathering type.(2) heat recovery value aspect, unlimited formula.(3) dynamic mode aspect, the combustion vapour that suspends is regurgitated pushing away four step of steamer formula.(4) fuel aspect, Suresh Kumar.(5) heat supply aspect, high temperature combustion vapour heat preserving type.(6) use the stove aspect, hot combined power and cooling formula.(7) discharging combustion vapour aspect is no funnel-shaped.(8) the volume aspect dwindles formula.(9) apply the aspect, easily the dense population areas formula.(10) body of heater heat radiation aspect, heat preserving type.(11) steam supply feed aspect, magnetic force piston one-pass type.(12) configuration aspects, the critical piece ceramic-type.(13) burning aspect, the high pressure-temperature formula.(14) operation aspect, permanent formula.(15) auxiliary equipment aspect, not having has formula.(16) civilian aspect, multi-functional formula.(17) industrial aspect, multi-functional formula.(18) heat supply cold operation mode aspect, the winter with heating, summer with cooling life application formula.(19) steam discharge aspect, ash, sulphur depurate formula.(20) heat-supplying mode aspect, one way heat supply, the warm kitchen range formula of power.

(5) combustion decatize vapour is regurgitated pushing away the explanation of steamer thermal energy conversion mechanical energy heating rate

The situation of warm-up movement in switch machine motion work done process is that the high pressure-temperature thermal source is big more to situation, pressure reduction, the temperature difference of low-pressure low-temperature Moving Heat Sources, the heating rate acting is high more, 1/2 the work done temperature difference is 50% of heating rate acting, gas acts on the power on the object, 1/2 movement velocity is the best execution speed of active force application work done that produces, impacts, recoils, and this is a rudimentary knowledge of utilizing thermal energy conversion mechanical energy now.

(1) I find to heat up when gas, expand, interior can increasing, the kinetic energy that the inertia that potential energy quickens to reach very big produces is to the blade that is replicated on the round wheelspan, impact, during the negative pressure acting, the basic role fulcrum of power, no matter static, dynamically, in the other direction, the positive direction motion, with moment, the kinetic energy work done does not have other variation, the directed acting of gas, the active force that both direction is arranged, present steamer pattern all is the active force that has only adopted aspect the fixed-direction when conversioning mechanical energy, utilized 1/2 of gas power, another reciprocal active force is useless, all slattern, the mechanical mode of steamer acting now is confined to utilize the active force of a fixed-direction, do not resemble pressured strong driving acting, the formula of can drilling is finished merit, the pattern of depleted of energy, singly meaningless on production application, can illustrate that just heat energy use in the pattern of switch machine? the present invention utilizes to regurgitate to penetrate the mechanical mode that pushes away has been solved this problem, more than is to adopt mechanical mode to produce a principal element of appreciation efficient.

(2) I find to fire vapour and regurgitate and adopt must working medium to take back with dropping into the identical heat of burning for burning institute and enter the combustion chamber and participate in the thermal cycle work done heat that is multiplied pushing away steamer, significantly improve temperature, strengthen heat energy at double, and the 200%th, best cumulative work operating scheme.I find that steam regurgitates pushing away steamer by reclaiming heat greater than 2 times of working medium of combustion vapour, after in high temperature combustion vapour is ejected into, taking turns on the vapour wall, acting on the one hand, the gas heat absorption heats up in the vapor wheel on the other hand, cause gas to quicken to produce inertia, strengthen kinetic energy, reducing with the combustion vapour spout temperature difference is best heat recovery value work operating scheme.More than be to utilize combustion decatize vapour to regurgitate to produce four principal elements that active force is the appreciation thermal efficiency to pushing away, another is to take to reclaim 300% heat to participate in the thermal cycle acting, causing four active forces is respectively 200% work runtime value of input fuel heating rate simultaneously, is a principal element of appreciation heating rate efficient.

This discovery that in research process, produces cause the present invention to design using warm-up movement switch machine sport efficiency appreciates must condition and optimal mechanical pattern.

(3) cyclic part of water Steam Recovery heat of the present invention, the water vapour working medium that is multiplied reclaim heat and form the thermal cycle energy acting condition that strengthens.Alluvial (as long as corresponding area of heat transfer is arranged) multiple is unlimited, above the present invention has also exceeded the law of second law of thermodynamics irreversibility, difference is with employing irreversibility method and adopt reversible method, be to cause the unlimited invertibity method that strengthens of heat recovery heat circulation, about the theory of second law of thermodynamics irreversibility.(1) process is not satisfy the thermodynamical equilibrium condition, as has the temperature difference, pressure reduction, and these differences are not infinitesimal.(2) exist other dissipation factor etc.Full and discontented difference and irreversible thermal-mechanical model, if if satisfied equilibrium condition according to the hot machine of this law, also only finished 100% work done task of energy, are there there much meanings again? it is irreversible not satisfying, big and what is? reversible phenomenon is a kind of inevitable phenomenon that end temperature can be appreciated under the external cause condition of high temperature, low and balance, satisfy balance, height and balance, essence all is invertibity, be decided to be that not satisfy balance be that irreversibility natural phenomena saying theoretical and actual objective reality itself is exactly not right, ungratified one side is arranged, just have greater than the one side that satisfies, only our hot machine and thermodynamic argument also do not enter field big and satisfied one side.

2, principle part:

Explanation of pressure furnace operation principle and accompanying drawing 1

When 1 magnetic wheel rotated by starter cup, by magnetic on the magnetic wheel, following magnetic forwarded to being fixed on the magnetic piston of 2 cylinder interior when corresponding, and the magnetic force of generation causes the upper and lower stroke of magnetic piston, inhales vapour and fills vapour, and material is filled in suction, the suction water-filling does work.When high pressure-temperature gas (water of the water vat of origin during by 3 cold vapour devices, absorb heat to the high temperature place in low temperature place by cold vapour device, after the superheated steam that the high-temperature water of heat absorption becomes enters into the Steam Recovery preheater, enter to regurgitate in the vapor wheel and heat up, the expansion gas produces the rotation of reaction force promotion vapor wheel by regurgitating the ejection of steamer mouth, when rotating, vapor wheel drives the stator coil generating by rotor, the negative bar speed of closing is to the suspension steamer, when pressing the rotating speed of steam steam flow 1/2, the gas of regurgitating is ejected on the vapour wall of steamer foreign steamer with same active force, the steam steamer is counter to turn around, impact combustion steamer is counter and turn around, produces two equal fully mechanical energy).The cold air that is become in low pressure is discharged by the gas after the heat absorption heats up by 4 forecoolers (the air precooling of confession 5 blower fans of origin, the gas after the precooling is discharged into 10 cooling district coolings automatically), enters into 6 combustion vapour and reclaims preheater and the intensification of suspension steamer preheating pipe.The gas that heats up enters the burning of combustion chamber with the fuel that heats up.The combustion vapour of HTHP reaches the mouth of regurgitating that fires steamer by quickening pipe expansion, regurgitate, produce reaction force, promoting 7 steamers rotates, drive magnetic wheel and fill vapour, fill material, water-filling, 8 generating actings, when 1/2 speed of press steam flow to the combustion steamer with load bar speed is done work rotation, the gas of regurgitating be ejected into same active force on the vapour wall of taking turns in the vapor wheel (high temperature combustion vapour be ejected in the vapor wheel the vapour wall simultaneously, impact on the one hand, 7 vapor wheel are rotated, gas in the vapor wheel of heating on the other hand, heat absorption, heat up, boost, be directed at gas in the vapor wheel have enough pressure by quicken pipeline reach to regurgitate mouthful regurgitate), steamer is counter turns around in combustion, impacts that vapor wheel is counter to turn around, and produces two equal mechanical energy, the combustion vapour that discharges, steam by preheater cooling (250-350) after, gas enters into desulfurization ash behind 9 cleaners, vapour enters 10 heat supply district heat supplies.

3, structure division

(1) explanation of pressure furnace structural principle and accompanying drawing 2

1 pressure furnace is by the combination that links of 1 upper casing, 2 mesochites, 3 lower casings, from top to bottom the same magnetic of axle, 5 generates electricity on the fixed steam wheel 4, stator coil by being equipped with in the upper casing, the same magnetic of 6 supporting vapor wheel lower shafts, there are 7 suspension steam wheel shafts at the center, go up to down by the same magnetic of axle on the fixed steam wheel 8, steam wheel 9 generating rotors are arranged, same magnetic on the suspension vapor wheel 10, fixed steam wheel shaft 11 same magnetic, 12 air intakes.

From top to bottom by 13 vapor wheel, 14 combustion steamers are arranged, there is low high-temperature steam annular heating, 15 to quicken pipelines in the vapor wheel, regurgitates a mouthful vapour wall, have steam supply wheel, annular 16 preheating pipes, annular combustion chambers 17, annular 18 acceleration pipelines, 19 to regurgitate mouth, 20 foreign steamer vapour walls, 21 exhausting blades and steam drain in the combustion steamer in 2 mesochites.

In 3 lower casings from top to bottom by supporting wheel is arranged, fixedly same magnetic, 23 generating stator coils, 24 magnetic porcelain pistons, cylinder, 25 magnetic wheel rotors on the wheel shaft 22,27 times same magnetic, 28 starter cups, fixing 29 times same magnetic of steamer axle, the 30 admission material mouths of firing on 26.

Does five, compared with the prior art the present invention have which advantage or good effect?

(1) pressure furnace is compared with existing combustion furnace and hot machine, fuel firing rate 100%, reclaim heat 300%, combustion vapour energy accumulating best effort runtime value 200%, the switch machine energy rate is greater than the percentage 360% of input fuel combustion heat energy, have and be beneficial to the high advantage of heat energy efficiency, whole nation industry in 1 year, more than 600,000,000 ton in coal of enterprises and institutions, as use pressure furnace instead, just can save nearly 300,000,000 tons of coals, 300,000,000 tons of coal for power generations, as use pressure furnace, the easiest urban population compact district that is placed in, power plant, hot combined power and cooling instead, easily heat supply, the cooling power supply, improve the heat energy benefit, just can save 200,000,000 tons of coals, and reduce the power consumption expense, and nonpollution environment, alleviate harm to ecoclimate.

(2) volume aspect, advantage are that the volume small-power is big, increase newly every year by adorning 50,000 boilers as the whole nation and calculate, and the fee of material of saving, installation fee, freight charges, account for rent and add together, just save several hundred million yuan in 1 year, 50,000 * 5,000 expenses 2,500,000,000.

(3) aspect operation, advantage is to use the life-span long, and fault is few, uses the pressure furnace heat supply as the whole nation, just can save maintenance cost, fault expense in 1 year, changes parts and takes nearly tens00000000 yuan, 100 ten thousand * 1,000 yuan expenses 1,000,000,000.

The heat supply of high temperature combustion vapour one way is filtered in heat supply aspect, advantage, to production, heating efficient height, need not warm up sheet, smokestack, air-introduced machine, air blast, standby unit and control water circulating pump by force.Power cinder bed row waits auxiliary equipment, and as every 30,000 yuan of surcharges, hundred million yuan of hundreds ofs just can be saved in the whole nation, 300 hundred million yuan of 100 ten thousand boiler * 30,000 yuan expenses.

5, aspect the energy, can prolong service life, the offspring benefits future generations.

6, aspect civilian, advantage high-temperature low-pressure (200-300) degree combustion vapour is media, take turns by steam bleeding, the kinetic force that produces is made wind wheel, heat radiation, cold scattering gas, closed cooking stove heating and cooling, do not have that the no vapour high temperature furnace of fire easily roastingly irons, boiling, boiling water, water heater, warm bed and cooling, replacement refrigerator, automatically controlled thermosistor.Conveniently alleviate the people's living burden and custom with changing to improve.Stopped people and lived with fire, electricity or because of using flammable gas careless, or because of the quality electric shock that brings, the hidden danger of fire and indoor anoxic dead person's the illness of breaking down that do not pass a test, brought benefit to the people, it all is huge changing its meaning of mental attitude of people and being worth.

Claims (1)

1, pressure furnace of the present invention is by the combustion powered system of steam supply feeding system (magnetic steamboat, porcelain magnetic cylinder) (the combustion vapour that suspends, steam are regurgitated pushing away steamer), heating and cooling electric power system (combustion vapour one way heat supply high temperature cleaner, not having the cold vapour device of power consumption one way cooling, generating stator coil rotor) composition is connected, it is characterized in that oblate, the annular shape, the loop configuration pattern has the wheel of regurgitating that utilizes the working medium conversioning mechanical energy.

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