CN115012922A - Experiment method for providing true triaxial confining pressure for large-scale real core flat plate model - Google Patents

Experiment method for providing true triaxial confining pressure for large-scale real core flat plate model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115012922A
CN115012922A CN202210765736.2A CN202210765736A CN115012922A CN 115012922 A CN115012922 A CN 115012922A CN 202210765736 A CN202210765736 A CN 202210765736A CN 115012922 A CN115012922 A CN 115012922A
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China
Prior art keywords
flat plate
model
plate model
oil
flat
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CN202210765736.2A
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Inventor
张鸣
孙欣华
张文宏
奥洋洋
曹尚
梁卫卫
康胜松
王天宇
崔鹏兴
赵丰年
田守嶒
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Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Group Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210765736.2A priority Critical patent/CN115012922A/en
Publication of CN115012922A publication Critical patent/CN115012922A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B25/00Apparatus for obtaining or removing undisturbed cores, e.g. core barrels or core extractors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/30Assessment of water resources

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an experimental method for providing true triaxial confining pressure for a large-scale real core flat plate model, relates to the fields of petroleum, mineral products and geology, and provides an experimental method for providing true triaxial confining pressure for a large-scale real core flat plate model, which comprises the following steps: model design, namely establishing a three-dimensional large-scale physical model similar to an actual oil reservoir according to a similarity principle, wherein the three-dimensional large-scale physical model comprises the design of the geometric shape, the fracture shape and distribution and well pattern deployment of a flat model; arranging grid point positions on a flat rock core cut by an outcrop in an acquisition experiment area according to an experiment scheme at a certain distance, drilling according to a design drawing, and sequentially placing an artificial shaft, a resistivity sensor and a pressure sensor into the flat rock core; pouring transparent epoxy resin around the artificial shaft, the pressure sensor and the flat rock core; according to the invention, through the control of confining pressure, the injection pressure of the flat plate model experiment can be greatly improved, the experimental scheme is closer to the real working condition, and the problem that the conventional resin flat plate model is not bearing pressure can be solved.

Description

Experiment method for providing true triaxial confining pressure for large-scale real core flat plate model
Technical Field
The invention relates to the fields of petroleum, mineral products and geology, and provides an experimental method for providing true triaxial confining pressure for a large-scale true core flat plate model.
Background
The exploitation and utilization scale of the domestic low-permeability/ultra-low-permeability oil reservoir is continuously increased, and the method has important strategic significance for relieving the contradiction between supply and demand of the crude oil in China. The natural elastic energy content of most domestic low-permeability oil fields is very low, energy needs to be supplemented in time, and almost all domestic oil fields adopt a water injection development mode to maintain the pressure in the stratum. From the related experience of the oil field which is put into production in China, the seepage resistance of a low-permeability reservoir is large, and the extraction degree is small. After statistics of low-permeability oil field development data which are put into development at home, the injection pressure of most of the liquid production wells is more than 10 MPa.
In a reservoir, the pressure of an upper rock stratum is mainly born by a rock framework and fluid in a hole, and because the energy in the stratum is continuously consumed along with the increase of the exploitation time in the production development process of an oil field, the pressure born by the rock framework is continuously increased, and then the rock framework is compacted and deformed to cause the reduction of permeability, the influence of confining pressure on the production process should be considered for a flat plate experiment of a low-permeability or ultra-low-permeability rock stratum.
The method for describing the fluid seepage rule in the oil reservoir by using the physical simulation flat plate model manufactured by using the real core outcrop is an experimental method with low cost, simple method and excellent effect. The flat-plate model experiment mainly researches an oil displacement mechanism, optimizes a displacement system, evaluates injection capacity, oil displacement effect and the like. The real situation of the reservoir underground is restored according to a similar principle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an experimental method for providing true triaxial confining pressure for a large-scale true core flat plate model. According to the method, a simulation experiment of a flat plate model simulating a rock core under triaxial confining pressure is realized by simulating surrounding media of the rock core under a stratum environment through wetted quartz fine sand and applying pressure through true triaxial equipment. Firstly, making a physical model, obtaining real core outcrop of the same stratum according to experimental requirements, opening the mold according to the designed dimension thickness, drilling holes, arranging a well pattern, a pipeline joint and a sensor according to the experimental design, and performing model encapsulation treatment by using epoxy resin. After the oil and water are saturated, putting the saturated oil and water into a true triaxial device, filling the wetted silty quartz sand around the saturated oil and water to simulate a rock skeleton and fluid in a hole. The pipeline is extended out through the preformed hole of the true triaxial top cover, the invention can be suitable for a 400X 400mm core flat plate experiment, the confining pressure can be provided within 30MPa, and the precision is controlled to be 0.1 MPa. The fluid seepage rule in the flat plate is explored under the simulated stratum environment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an experimental method for providing true triaxial confining pressure for a large-scale true core flat plate model, which comprises the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: model design, namely establishing a three-dimensional large-scale physical model similar to an actual oil reservoir according to a similarity principle, wherein the three-dimensional large-scale physical model comprises the design of the geometric shape, the fracture shape and distribution and well pattern deployment of a flat model;
step two: arranging grid point positions on a flat rock core cut by an outcrop in an acquisition experiment area according to an experiment scheme at a certain distance, drilling according to a design drawing, and sequentially placing an artificial shaft, a resistivity sensor and a pressure sensor into the flat rock core;
step three: pouring transparent epoxy resin around the artificial shaft, the pressure sensor and the slab core to prepare a slab model for experiments;
step four: putting a paper box in a pressure chamber of a large true triaxial test machine, adding water to wet powdery quartz sand, paving the paper box, putting a flat plate model, and filling the quartz sand with equal thickness after wetting around the flat plate model;
step five: preparing simulated formation water in advance according to the mineralization degree of the experimental formation water, preparing experimental oil according to the crude oil property of the experimental block, injecting the simulated formation water into the flat plate model until the flat plate model is saturated, injecting the experimental oil for simulating oil reservoir fluid into the flat plate model, and displacing the original simulated formation water in the pores of the flat plate model until the oil is completely saturated with the flat plate model;
connecting a pipeline behind the saturated oil, and recording the oil-water consumption in the saturation process, so that the initial water saturation and the oil saturation can be conveniently calculated in the later stage;
and step six, covering the flat plate model connected with the pipeline with quartz sand, penetrating the circuit out of a preformed hole in a top cover of the large true triaxial test machine, and assembling the large true triaxial test machine for testing.
The invention provides a controllable confining pressure environment by three-axis pressurization of wetted silty sandstone simulation skeleton particles and fluid based on the characteristic that the pressure of an overburden rock is simulated in a stratum environment and the fluid pressurization is carried out in pores, and provides an idea for a flat model experiment.
The invention provides a controllable confining pressure environment for a conventional flat plate model to explore a fluid seepage rule, and the pressure control precision is 0.1 MPa;
according to the invention, through the control of confining pressure, the injection pressure of the flat plate model experiment can be greatly improved, the experimental scheme is closer to the real working condition, and the problem that the conventional resin flat plate model is not bearing pressure can be solved.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to an experimental method for providing true triaxial confining pressure for a large-scale true core flat plate model, which comprises the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: model design, namely establishing a three-dimensional large-scale physical model similar to an actual oil reservoir according to a similarity principle, wherein the three-dimensional large-scale physical model comprises the design of the geometric shape, the fracture shape and distribution and well pattern deployment of a flat model;
step two: arranging grid point positions at certain distances on a flat rock core cut by an outcrop in an acquisition experiment area according to an experiment scheme, drilling according to a design drawing, and sequentially putting an artificial shaft, a resistivity sensor and a pressure sensor into the flat rock core;
step three: pouring transparent epoxy resin around the artificial shaft, the pressure sensor and the slab core to prepare a slab model for experiments;
step four: putting a paper box in a pressure chamber of a large true triaxial test machine, adding water to wet powdery quartz sand, paving the paper box, putting a flat plate model, and filling the quartz sand with equal thickness after wetting around the flat plate model;
step five: preparing simulated formation water in advance according to the mineralization degree of the experimental formation water, preparing experimental oil according to the crude oil property of the experimental block, injecting the simulated formation water into the flat plate model until the flat plate model is saturated, injecting the experimental oil for simulating oil reservoir fluid into the flat plate model, and displacing the original simulated formation water in pores of the flat plate model until the oil is completely saturated with the flat plate model;
connecting a pipeline behind the saturated oil, and recording the oil-water consumption in the saturation process, so that the initial water saturation and the oil saturation can be conveniently calculated in the later stage;
and step six, covering the flat plate model connected with the pipeline with quartz sand, penetrating the circuit out of a preformed hole in a top cover of the large true triaxial test machine, and assembling the large true triaxial test machine for testing.
Example 1
The embodiment provides an experimental method for providing true triaxial confining pressure for a large-scale real core flat plate model by taking extended long 7-block outcrop data as a prototype, which comprises the following steps:
designing a model, which mainly comprises the steps of designing the geometric shape, the crack shape and the distribution of a physical model and deploying a well pattern;
and step two, dividing the model according to a 5cm grid, mining according to a horizontal well huff-puff injection-production mode, arranging 16 electrode measuring points and pressure measuring points on the grid, and performing horizontal well slotting treatment, wherein the well section is provided with 9 cracks. Drilling holes in the injection and production wells and the pressure measurement points, washing with water, cleaning powder remained in the holes in the drilling process, and then putting the holes into a thermostat at 80 ℃ for drying for 24 hours;
pouring transparent epoxy resin around the sensor and the flat plate to prepare a flat plate model for experiments;
step four, placing the paper box of 40cm by 40cm into a triaxial pressure chamber, and filling quartz sand;
and fifthly, selecting Sudan III red biological dye and kerosene to prepare test oil for simulating oil reservoir fluid, and preparing formation water by using saline water. Air tightness test, placing the rock plate in water at a rate of 0.5 mL/min -1 Introducing gas at a flow rate, and checking the gas tightness; vacuumizing, namely vacuumizing the flat plate model for more than 8 hours by adopting a multipoint vacuumizing saturation technology; saturated water, simulating saline water in a saturation chamber, calculating the porosity, and standing the model for 48 hours to ensure that the model fully and uniformly saturates the formation water; saturated oil is injected into the indoor simulation oil from the injection end of the rock plate model, the constant injection pressure is 0.3 MPa, and the displacement is continued until no water is produced at the extraction end; accumulating and measuring the produced water amount, calculating the original oil saturation degree, and aging for 24 hours;
and step six, after quartz sand is filled, the circuit penetrates out of the reserved hole, the confining pressure is increased to 25MPa by using true triaxial equipment, the injection pressure in the experimental process can be about 20MPa, and the problem that the flat plate experiment cannot bear high pressure in the conventional environment is solved.

Claims (1)

1. An experimental method for providing true triaxial confining pressure for a large true core flat plate model is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: model design, namely establishing a three-dimensional large-scale physical model similar to an actual oil reservoir according to a similarity principle, wherein the three-dimensional large-scale physical model comprises the design of the geometric shape, the fracture shape and distribution and well pattern deployment of a flat model;
step two: arranging grid point positions on a flat rock core cut by an outcrop in an acquisition experiment area according to an experiment scheme at a certain distance, drilling according to a design drawing, and sequentially placing an artificial shaft, a resistivity sensor and a pressure sensor into the flat rock core;
step three: pouring transparent epoxy resin around the artificial shaft, the pressure sensor and the slab core to prepare a slab model for experiments;
step four: putting a paper box in a pressure chamber of a large true triaxial test machine, adding water to wet powdery quartz sand, paving the paper box, putting a flat plate model, and filling the quartz sand with equal thickness after wetting around the flat plate model;
step five: preparing simulated formation water in advance according to the mineralization degree of the experimental formation water, preparing experimental oil according to the crude oil property of the experimental block, injecting the simulated formation water into the flat plate model until the flat plate model is saturated, injecting the experimental oil for simulating oil reservoir fluid into the flat plate model, and displacing the original simulated formation water in the pores of the flat plate model until the oil is completely saturated with the flat plate model;
connecting a pipeline behind the saturated oil, and recording the oil-water consumption in the saturation process, so that the initial water saturation and the oil saturation can be conveniently calculated in the later stage;
and step six, covering the flat plate model connected with the pipeline with quartz sand, penetrating the circuit out of a preformed hole in a top cover of the large true triaxial test machine, and assembling the large true triaxial test machine for testing.
CN202210765736.2A 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 Experiment method for providing true triaxial confining pressure for large-scale real core flat plate model Pending CN115012922A (en)

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101793137A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-08-04 西南石油大学 Oil-water displacement efficiency experimental method of longitudinal and planar nonhomogeneous slab models
CN109519156A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-26 中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司 A kind of side water sand rock gas reservoir water drive section model Seepage Experiment method
CN109709266A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-05-03 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Vertical well multilayer oil reservoir flow simulation experiment device and method
CN209780859U (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-13 西南石油大学 Low-permeability conglomerate oil reservoir fracturing horizontal well productivity simulation model
US20200132656A1 (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-04-30 Petrochina Company Limited Physical Simulation Experimental Device and Method for Water Invasion and Drainage Gas Recovery in Gas Reservoirs

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101793137A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-08-04 西南石油大学 Oil-water displacement efficiency experimental method of longitudinal and planar nonhomogeneous slab models
US20200132656A1 (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-04-30 Petrochina Company Limited Physical Simulation Experimental Device and Method for Water Invasion and Drainage Gas Recovery in Gas Reservoirs
CN109519156A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-26 中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司 A kind of side water sand rock gas reservoir water drive section model Seepage Experiment method
CN109709266A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-05-03 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Vertical well multilayer oil reservoir flow simulation experiment device and method
CN209780859U (en) * 2019-09-02 2019-12-13 西南石油大学 Low-permeability conglomerate oil reservoir fracturing horizontal well productivity simulation model

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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