CN115010564B - 一种邻碘苯基化合物的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种邻碘苯基化合物的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115010564B CN115010564B CN202210817515.5A CN202210817515A CN115010564B CN 115010564 B CN115010564 B CN 115010564B CN 202210817515 A CN202210817515 A CN 202210817515A CN 115010564 B CN115010564 B CN 115010564B
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- iodophenyl
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- -1 o-iodophenyl compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N as-o-xylenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- BBOLNFYSRZVALD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diiodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1I BBOLNFYSRZVALD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 162
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 43
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006254 arylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWWXHIHZFIGDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-iodophenyl) carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1I RWWXHIHZFIGDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006304 2-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminophenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JVVRCYWZTJLJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dimethylaminopyridine Substances CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSHGDRZEZATELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(C(C=CC=C1)=C1Br)C(C=CC=C1)=C1I)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(C(C=CC=C1)=C1Br)C(C=CC=C1)=C1I)=O OSHGDRZEZATELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUPREPFVHDWVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)C(C=CC=C1)=C1S)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)C(C=CC=C1)=C1S)=O UUPREPFVHDWVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCVUASAVZUPFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-iodophenyl)-N-methylnaphthalene-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C(=O)c1cccc2ccccc12)c1ccccc1I QCVUASAVZUPFMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TYKKCNILBDDPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(I)C=1N(C(=O)C(=C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TYKKCNILBDDPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXHYRPFDOFNCNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)-2-phenylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N(C(C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1)I KXHYRPFDOFNCNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008430 aromatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XWBDWHCCBGMXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanamine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN XWBDWHCCBGMXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XGCAULAWUGUDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-iodophenyl)-n-methylbenzamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(I)C=1N(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGCAULAWUGUDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRCHYHRCBXNYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-fluoro-4-[2-[5-[(2-methoxyethylamino)methyl]pyridin-2-yl]thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-7-yl]oxyphenyl]carbamothioyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound N1=CC(CNCCOC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=NC=CC(OC=3C(=CC(NC(=S)NC(=O)CC=4C=CC(F)=CC=4)=CC=3)F)=C2S1 YRCHYHRCBXNYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAZVYPJIOMPQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-n-(2-iodophenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-ynamide Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1N(C(=O)C#CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QAZVYPJIOMPQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKQUCICFTHBFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylbenzamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 LKQUCICFTHBFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NXCCPNVPIKGXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl N-(2-iodophenyl)-N-methylcarbamate Chemical compound CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)c1ccccc1I NXCCPNVPIKGXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZJRHYSKKJVBGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-n-(2-iodophenyl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(I)C=1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BZJRHYSKKJVBGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- APJSHECCIRQQDV-ZRDIBKRKSA-N (e)-3-[4-hydroxy-3-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-3-pentoxy-6,7-dihydronaphthalen-2-yl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCOC1=CC(C(CCC2(C)C)(C)C)=C2C=C1C1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O APJSHECCIRQQDV-ZRDIBKRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SILNNFMWIMZVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(O)=NC2=C1 SILNNFMWIMZVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O HORQAOAYAYGIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOHPVZBSOKLVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IOHPVZBSOKLVMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JENUMEXEVAAAJX-SNVBAGLBSA-N 2-(3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-[(2r)-2-methyl-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C([C@H]1C)N(C2=C(N=C(S2)C(F)(F)F)C=2C=NC(=NC=2)C(F)(F)F)CCN1C(=O)CN1N=C(C)N=C1C JENUMEXEVAAAJX-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dioxine Chemical compound C1OOCC=C1 JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Chloro-2-methylpropene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCl OHXAOPZTJOUYKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- IKYMGDLCHJJMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OC(N(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)C(C=CC=C1)=C1I)=O Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1)C(C=CC=C1)=C1I)=O IKYMGDLCHJJMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010015535 Euphoric mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N ac1l9hc7 Chemical compound C([C@H]12)C[C@@H](C([C@@H](O)CC3)(C)C)[C@@]43C[C@@]14CC[C@@]1(C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)O[C@@H]3[C@@H](C)[C@H]12 YLEIFZAVNWDOBM-ZTNXSLBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- AJIZIQCKUSMNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene;isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O.ClC1=CC=CC=C1 AJIZIQCKUSMNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glymidine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCCOC)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical class IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYZROVQLWOKYKF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N linezolid Chemical compound O=C1O[C@@H](CNC(=O)C)CN1C(C=C1F)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 TYZROVQLWOKYKF-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003907 linezolid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;ethane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C FRIJBUGBVQZNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[NH3+]C NQMRYBIKMRVZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQTUARBNZVKMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-iodophenyl)-n-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1C(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1I XQTUARBNZVKMIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N n-[(1r,2s,5r)-5-[methyl(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-[(3s)-2-oxo-3-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]amino]pyrrolidin-1-yl]cyclohexyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)[C@@H](NC=2C3=CC(=CC=C3N=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHDMBYWDIBGTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hypoiodite Chemical compound IOC1=CC=CC=C1 LHDMBYWDIBGTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;trioxomolybdenum Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.O=[Mo](=O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DHRLEVQXOMLTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWMPFIOTEAXAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-1-amine Chemical compound NN1CCCCC1 LWMPFIOTEAXAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-aminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NN DKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种邻碘苯基化合物的制备方法,以碘苯化合物、酰胺化合物为原料,在氢化钠或者正丁基锂、溶剂存在下,反应得到邻碘苯基化合物。随着有机化学深入生活的方方面面,无论是在药物合成工艺研发还是其他工业制造方面探寻绿色环保、方便快捷、原子利用率高的合成方法都是至关重要的。含有C‑N键的化合物不仅广泛存在于自然界,在生物医药领域同样扮演着不可替代的作用。本发明介绍了一种以邻二碘苯为前体,不需要金属催化剂和及其昂贵特殊的配体以及高温、高压等条件,高效构建C‑N键的新方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于有机合成技术,具体涉及一种邻碘苯基化合物的制备方法。
背景技术
含有酰胺以及胺类的结构是有机化学、材料化学等学科中及其重要的合成中间体或者目标产物,在药物合成领域和功能材料制造领域广泛应用,扮演着不可或缺的作用。一般来说,酰胺以及胺类化合物的C-N偶联芳基化反应是在金属催化下完成的。但是近些年来,常用的一些金属催化剂价格水涨船高,使得药物研发与制造成本大大增加,且使用金属催化剂后的金属残留问题也比较突出,这对药物合成工艺的研究是一个巨大的考验;且所用的重金属以及配体也会对环境造成严重污染,这是必须考虑的问题。
发明内容
现有上市的药物中,含有C-N键的药物分子不计其数。因此,发展一种高效、便捷、经济、环保的C-N偶联方法具有重大的意义。本发明介绍了一种以邻二碘苯为前体,不需要金属催化剂和及其昂贵特殊的配体以及高温、高压等条件,高效构建C-N键的新方法。
本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种邻碘苯基化合物的制备方法,以碘苯化合物、酰胺化合物为原料,在氢化钠、氢化钾或者正丁基锂,溶剂存在下,反应得到邻碘苯基化合物。优选的,反应的温度为室温~50℃。
本发明中,溶剂为四氢呋喃、二甲基乙酰胺、1,4-二氧六环、乙二醇二甲醚中的一种或几种。
本发明中,碘苯化合物、酰胺化合物、氢化钠或者氢化钾的摩尔比为(2~3)∶1∶(2~3);碘苯化合物、酰胺化合物、正丁基锂的摩尔比为(2~3)∶1∶(1.5~2.5)。
本发明中,碘苯化合物为如下化学结构:
酰胺化合物为如下化学结构:
邻碘苯基化合物为如下化学结构:
G1、G2独立的选择烷基或者芳基、杂环基,R为氢、烷基或者芳基、杂环基,X为碘、溴、氯或者三氟甲磺酸基;优选的,芳基含有一个或者多个苯环,含有或者不含有取代基;烷基为直连烷基或者环烷基、支链烷基。
本发明公开了一种具有重要意义的C-N偶联新方法,此方法无需金属催化剂,无需高温、高压,条件温和,并能得到独特的邻碘苯基产物,由于碘原子在有机合成转化中是万能官能团,便于产物的衍生化,所以具有重要意义。
附图说明
图1为本发明部分原料及制备示意图。
图2为本发明部分原料及制备示意图。
图3为本发明部分原料及制备示意图。
图4为本发明N-苄基苯甲酰胺与邻二碘苯在不同条件下的反应结果示意图。
图5为芳香酰胺底物拓展示意图。
图6为脂肪族酰胺拓展示意图。
图7为被Boc或者Cbz保护后的伯胺化合物拓展示意图。
图8为芳胺底物拓展示意图。
图9为邻碘苯化合物拓展示意图。
图10为放大实验示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明公开了一种非金属催化进行C-N偶联的的新方法,进行了底物拓展以及一定规模的放大实验,证明了此方法无需金属催化剂,无需高温、高压,条件温和,可以方便快捷的高效构建C-N键,并能得到独特的邻碘芳基化产物,具有非常高的实用价值,并且有大规模制备的工业前景。之后,将得到的产物作为合成中间体进一步衍生化,制备了多种多样具有重要价值的化合物,证明了其同样具有非常高的应用价值。因此,本论文发展的新方法具有重要的意义。
安捷伦400 MHz (1H NMR)和布鲁克400 MHz (1H NMR和13C NMR)核磁仪器(苏州大学分析测试中心提供测试服务,1H NMR谱参考TMS (0.00 ppm)及13C NMR谱参考CDCl3溶剂中心峰(77.10 ppm)进行定标,化学位移以ppm为单位,核磁数据报告包括:化学位移,峰型,氢个数峰面积积分,偶合常数等。);安捷伦LC-MS液质联用仪(苏州大学药学院公共实验仪器平台);85-1型磁力搅拌器(郑州科泰);DF-101S集热式恒温加热磁力搅拌器(郑州科泰);旋转蒸发仪(EYELA);BSA224S分析天平(Sartorius);玻璃仪器(欣维尔);ZF-7型254 nm或365 nm手提式紫外检测灯(上海光豪);200-300目快速柱层析硅胶(青岛海洋化工);含有TMS内标的CDCl3或d6-DMSO(百灵威);常用显色剂(碘缸、KMnO4、磷钼酸以及2,4-二硝基苯肼);其余试剂及溶剂(均为市售分析纯或化学纯)。
本发明涉及的底物可市购,也可以根据以下方法合成,具体制备操作以及测试方法都为常规技术。
合成例
图1、图2、图3为部分原料及制备示意。底物合成的一般步骤(1c-1n, 1p-1ae):将苯甲酸衍生物(10 mmol, 1.0 equiv)溶解在二氯甲烷(20 mL, 0.5 M)溶液中,加入1滴DMF和草酰氯(15 mmol, 1.5 equiv);将反应混合物搅拌成为均相溶液后,在减压蒸馏下除去溶剂。生成的粗酰氯被重新溶解在二氯甲烷(20 mL, 0.5 M)中,在冰水浴下将甲胺盐酸盐或乙胺盐酸盐(15 mmol, 1.5 equiv)和三乙胺(30 mmol, 3.0 equiv)依次滴加到反应混合物中,室温搅拌过夜。将水加入反应后的溶液中,用乙酸乙酯(3 x 100 mL)萃取。得到的有机相用无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤、减压蒸馏。用乙酸乙酯与石油醚对混合物进行打浆或者快速柱层析纯化,得到纯产品(1c-1n, 1p-1ae),产率80-99%。将溴代芳酰胺1k (10 mmol,1.0 equiv),PdCl2(dppf) (0.3 mmol, 3 mol%),KOAc (30 mmol, 3.0 equiv)和联硼酸频那醇酯(15 mmol, 1.5 equiv)的混合物溶解在1,4-二氧六烷中,在80 °C下搅拌过夜。待反应冷却至室温后,用水稀释,乙酸乙酯萃取。得到的有机相用水和饱和NaCl洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤、减压蒸馏。用乙酸乙酯、石油醚为洗脱剂,快速柱层析对粗产物进行分离纯化,得到纯产品1o,产率92%。底物合成的一般步骤(1af-1am):在圆底烧瓶中,依次加入羧酸(10mmol, 1.0 equiv)、EDCI (15 mmol, 1.5 equiv)、DMAP (5 mmol, 0.5 equiv)、DCM (20mL),混合物搅拌20 min。随后,在上述混合液中加入乙胺盐酸盐(10 mmol, 1.0 equiv)和三乙胺(20 mmol, 2.0 equiv)。将反应液在室温下搅拌12 h,用1 N HCl溶液淬灭反应,分离有机相,用饱和NaHCO3溶液洗涤有机相,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤、减压蒸馏。快速柱层析对粗产物进行分离纯化(通常用石油醚和乙酸乙酯的混合物作为洗脱剂),得到纯产品1af-1am,产率80-99%。将苯丙炔酸 (11 mmol, 1.1 equiv)溶解在DCM (20 mL, 0.5 M)溶液中,加入DMAP (1.0 mmol, 0.1 equiv)和DCC (11 mmol, 1.1 equiv) ,然后搅拌约10 min。随后,在0 °C下将溶于DCM (10 mL, 1.0 M)的苄胺(10 mmol, 1.0 equiv)滴入混合液中,所得混合物在室温下搅拌16 h。通过减压蒸馏除去一部分溶剂,将粗混合物溶液通过硅藻土过滤,用乙醚洗脱。通过在硅胶上预吸附,快速柱层析对粗产物进行分离纯化(通常用石油醚和乙酸乙酯的混合物作为洗脱剂),得到纯产品1an,产率82%。底物合成的一般步骤(1ba1, 1bb1, 1bc-1bw, 1ca1, 1cb-1co1, 1cp-1cs):将胺类化合物(10 mmol, 1.0equiv)溶解在乙醇(20 mL, 0.5 M)溶液中(制备1cm时使用叔丁醇, 1cd, 1cg, 1ck使用甲醇),加入(Boc)2O (12 mmol, 1.2 equiv) (制备1cq-1cs时为2.4 equiv)。在30-100 °C(根据溶剂选择)下将反应,TLC测反应进度。反应完成后,将溶剂减压除去,用乙酸乙酯与石油醚对混合物进行打浆,或者快速柱层析对粗产物进行分离纯化(通常用石油醚和乙酸乙酯的混合物作为洗脱剂),得到纯产品(1ba1, 1bb1, 1bc-1bw, 1ca1, 1cb-1co1, 1cp-1cs),产率70-99%。将肼基甲酸叔丁酯(10 mmol, 1.0 equiv)和对甲基苯甲醛(10 mmol,1.0 equiv)溶解在EtOH (0.25 M)溶液中,在80 °C下搅拌回流6 h。反应完成后,通过减压蒸馏除去溶剂,将粗产品重结晶,得到纯产品1baa,产率94%。将四氢吡咯(10 mmol, 1.0equiv)和间氯苯异氰酸酯(10 mmol, 1.0 equiv)溶解在DCM (0.25 M)溶液中,在室温下搅拌1 h。反应完成后,通过减压蒸馏除去溶剂,将粗产品重结晶,得到纯产品1cw,产率93%。邻碘苯酚(10 mmol, 1.0 equiv)溶解在DCM (0.33 M)的溶液中,在-78 °C下将无水DIPEA(12.5 mmol, 1.25 equiv)和三氟甲磺酸酐(12.5 mmol, 1.25 equiv)依次滴加到反应液中。10 min后,移开冷却装置,反应混合物逐渐恢复至室温反应。1-2 h后,加入水淬灭反应,用乙酸乙酯萃取,之后合并有机相并用饱和NaCl洗涤,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤、减压蒸馏。快速柱层析对粗产物进行分离纯化(石油醚作为洗脱剂),得到纯产品2d,产率89%。在水(15mL)和甲苯(15 mL)的混合物中加入氢氧化钠(3.05 g, 76.2 mmol, 3.8 equiv),然后依次加入四丁基溴化铵(0.65 g, 2.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv)、2-羟基苯并咪唑( 2.68 g, 20.0mmol, 1.0 equiv)和苄溴(8.20 g, 48.0 mol, 2.4 equiv)。60 °C下反应12 h后,冷却至室温,用分液漏斗直接分离有机层,用水洗涤3次,饱和食盐水洗涤1次,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压去除溶剂后,快速柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯= 10:1)进行纯化,得到化合物10a(5.53 g),产率88%;将DCM (20 mL)、乙酸(17.6 mL)、质量分数为20 %的硫酸水溶液(10.6mL)加入100 mL两口瓶中,依次将化合物10a (5.53 g, 17.6 mmol, 1.0 equiv)、碘酸(1.55 g, 8.8 mmol, 0.5 equiv)、I2 (4.52 g, 17.6 mmol, 1.0 equiv)加入两口瓶中,60°C回流搅拌反应12 h,待反应体系温度降至室温,边搅拌边将反应液倒入水中,用DCM萃取两遍(3 x 30 mL),随后分离有机相并用水将有机相洗至中性,无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,将粗产物固体用石油醚重结晶,得到白色固体化合物2g,收率63%。在N2保护条件下,依次将HIO4 (8.0 mmol, 0.4 equiv),I2 (16.0 mmol, 0.8 equiv)加入MeOH (30 mL,0.66 M)溶液中搅拌溶解,随后将邻二甲氧基苯(20 mmol, 1.0 equiv)加入混合液中,并将混合液移至70 °C条件下搅拌21 h。待反应完成后,将反应体系冷却至室温,加入适量饱和NaHSO3溶液还原过量的碘单质,处理后的反应液变为白色混悬液,减压抽滤,收集滤饼,烘箱55 °C干燥,得到白色固体产品2i,产率86%。在氮气保护下,将相应的炔醇(10 mmol, 1.0equiv)溶解在无水的DMF (10 mL, 1.0 M)中,室温下依次加入K2CO3 (1.93 g, 14 mmol,1.4 equiv)、四丁基溴化铵(483 mg, 1.5 mmol, 0.15 equiv)和CuI (96 mg, 0.5 mmol,0.05 equiv)。混合物搅拌15 min后,加入3-氯-2-甲基丙烯(1.36 g, 15 mmol, 1.5equiv),继续将反应混合物搅拌24 h。待反应完成后,将反应液倒入水(20 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯(3 x 30 mL)萃取,合并有机相后再用水(3 x 30 mL)反萃洗掉DMF。有机相用饱和NaCl水溶液洗涤一次,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤、减压蒸馏。粗产品经快速柱层析(石油醚:乙酸乙酯=10:1)纯化,得到相应的纯产品10c或10d,产率均为80%,为淡黄色油状液体;将10c或10d (8mmol, 1.0 equiv)溶解在CH3NO3 (115 mL, 0.07 M)中,在室温下加入I2 (3.66 g, 14.4mmol, 1.8 equiv)并搅拌2 h。TLC检测反应完全后,加入NaHSO3水溶液还原过量的碘,随后用乙酸乙酯(3 x 50 mL)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和NaCl水溶液洗涤一次,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤、减压蒸馏。粗产品在室温下无需纯化直接加入DCM (160 mL, 0.05 M)溶液,然后加入DDQ (3.63 g, 16 mmol, 2.0 equiv)。TLC检测反应完全后,先过滤除去固体残渣,滤液加入硅胶拌样。经快速柱层析(石油醚作为洗脱剂)纯化得到相应二碘苯衍生物2m or 2o。在室温下,将3-苯-1-丙炔(6.0 mmol, 1.2 equiv)溶解在THF (5 mL, 1.0 M)中,加入乙基溴化镁(5.5 mL, 1.0 M in THF, 1.1 equiv),反应混合物在50 °C下搅拌1 h。撤去加热仪器,将溶解在少量THF中的4-溴苯甲醛(5.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv)缓慢滴加到上述反应液中,室温下搅拌3 h。反应完成后加入饱和NH4Cl溶液淬灭反应,用乙酸乙酯(2 x 40 mL)萃取。常规处理后,用快速柱层析法对粗产品进行纯化,得到纯的1-(4-溴苯基)-4-苯基-2-炔-1-醇10e,收率为80%;在室温下,将化合物10e (4.0 mmol, 1.0 equiv)溶解在CH3NO3 (60 mL,0.07 M)溶液中,加入I2 (2.03 g, 8.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv)并搅拌2 h。TLC检测反应完全后,加入适量NaHSO3水溶液还原过量的碘,随后用乙酸乙酯(3 x 30 mL)萃取,合并有机相并用饱和NaCl水溶液洗涤一次,无水Na2SO4干燥、过滤、减压蒸馏。粗产品在室温下无需纯化直接加入DCM (80 mL, 0.05 M)溶液,然后加入DDQ (2.72 g, 12 mmol, 3.0 equiv)。TLC检测反应完全后,先过滤除去固体残渣,滤液加入硅胶拌样。经快速柱层析(石油醚作为洗脱剂)纯化得到相应二碘苯衍生物2n,收率为63%,黄色固体化合物。
实施例
胺类化合物与邻碘苯化合物的通用的反应步骤:将溶解在THF (2.0 mL) 溶液中的化合物1 (0.6 mmol, 1.0 equiv)加入氢化钠 (60% in oil, 60 mg, 1.5 mmol, 2.5equiv)中,室温下常规搅拌2min,然后加入溶解在THF (0.4 mL) 溶液中的化合物2 (1.5mmol, 2.5 equiv),特定温度下反应1-15 h;然后将反应液加入水(5.0 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯(3×3.0 mL)萃取,合并有机层,用无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,蒸干,快速柱层析纯化,得到产物邻碘苯基化合物3,产率20-98%。
N-苄基苯甲酰胺1a与邻二碘苯2a在NaH作用下制备3a的反应参见图4,标准反应条件为将氢化钠 (60% in oil, 60 mg, 1.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv) 称量至反应瓶中,常规磁力搅拌下加入溶解在THF (2.0 mL) 溶液中的化合物1a (127 mg, 0.6 mmol, 1 equiv),室温下搅拌2 min;然后加入溶解在THF (0.4 mL) 溶液中的化合物2a (496 mg, 196 µL,1.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv),室温反应1小时;再将反应液加入水(5.0 mL)中,用乙酸乙酯(3 x3.0 mL)萃取,合并有机层,用无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,蒸干,快速柱层析纯化,得到2-碘芳基化产物3a,产率90%。单因素更换条件,取得不同产物收率,为分离收率。
在上述标准反应条件下进行底物拓展,参见图5、图6、图7、图8、图9。图5对芳香酰胺进行了底物拓展,无论是具有强吸电子基的三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基,给电子基的甲氧基,还是乙烯基、卤素等基团,都能得到非常高的产率(3b-3aa),芳杂环酰胺(3ab-3ad)也能有不错的收率,图5中,从产物可确定芳香酰胺化合物的结构;NaH (1.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv) 、化合物1 (0.6 mmol, 1.0 equiv) 溶于THF (2.0 mL) 、2a (1.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv) 溶于THF (0.4 mL) ,室温反应(除了两个底物),其中: b 40 °C反应, c 50 °C反应;反应时间见图5。图6对脂肪族酰胺进行了拓展,无论是烯基、炔基还是烷基都能有中等产率的产物(3ae-3an) ,图6中,从产物可确定脂肪族酰胺化合物的结构;NaH (1.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv) 、化合物1 (0.6 mmol, 1.0 equiv) 溶于THF (2.0 mL) 、2a (1.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv) 溶于THF (0.4 mL) ,室温反应(除了三个底物),其中: b 40 °C反应;反应时间见图6。图7对伯胺被Boc或者Cbz保护后的一系列化合物进行拓展,无论是Boc还是Cbz保护下的伯胺反应情况差别不大,各种类型的脂肪胺都能有中等偏上的收率(3ba1-3bz);抗感染药物利奈唑胺在经过Boc保护后反应可以给出82%的收率(3bw),Boc保护的肼类化合物也能有30%的产率(3baa) ,图7中,从产物可确定酰胺化合物1的结构;NaH (1.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv) 、化合物1 (0.6 mmol, 1.0 equiv) 溶于THF (2.0 mL) 、2a (1.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv) 溶于THF(0.4 mL) ,40℃反应(除了三个底物),其中: b 50 °C反应, c 室温反应;反应时间见图7。图8对芳胺类型的底物进行了拓展,Boc或Cbz保护的单取代芳香胺(3ca1-3cg)、多取代芳香胺(3ch-3cl)、杂环类芳胺(3cam-3cp)以及双反应位点的芳胺类化合物(3cq-3cs)都能有非常高的产率,甚至吡啶酮类、哌啶胺类以及脲类化合物也都有不错的产率(3ct-3cw),图8中,从产物可确定芳胺化合物的结构;NaH (1.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv) 、化合物1 (0.6 mmol,1.0 equiv) 溶于THF (2.0 mL) 、2a (1.5 mmol, 2.5 equiv) 溶于THF (0.4 mL) ,40℃反应(除了五个底物),其中: b 50 °C反应, d 室温反应,有三个底物的原料用量变化, c 2a (5.0equiv)、NaH (5.0 equiv);反应时间见图8。图9对邻碘苯化合物进行了拓展,具有对称结构的二碘苯都能有不错的收率(3da-3df),无论邻位是甲基、甲氧基、苯基还是苯乙烯基都能有不错的产率,并且没有检测到异构体的产生,区域选择性优秀(3dg-3dk) ,图9中,从产物可确定芳胺化合物以及邻碘苯化合物的结构;除了特别指出的条件变化外,按NaH (1.5mmol, 2.5 equiv) 、化合物1 (0.6 mmol, 1.0 equiv) 溶于THF (2.0 mL) 、2a (1.5mmol, 2.5 equiv) 溶于THF (0.4 mL) ,40℃反应;其中: b 2 (1.5 equiv), 45 °C, c 60℃反应, d 50℃反应, e 室温反应, f1H NMR, g X = Br;反应时间见图9。
放大实验。选取了几个典型的底物进行了1 g以及5 g规模的放大实验,参见图10,反应操作如上标准条件,反应过程在完全的可控范围内,并且反应后NaH残留很少或根本没有残留,这对后处理时的安全性是非常友好的;无论是1 g规模还是5 g规模,反应的产率上下浮动不超过5%。这说明本发明的反应具有优秀的工业应用前景,可以满足大规模制备的内在条件。
拓展实验。将邻碘芳胺化合物3ca1 (409 mg, 1.0 mmol, 2.0 equiv)和硫磺8e(16 mg, 0.5 mmol, 1.0 equiv)用1,4二氧六环(1.5 mL, 0.33 M)溶液溶解于10 mL两口反应瓶中。随后,加入Cu(OAc)2 (20 mg, 0.1 mmol, 20 mol%), KF (58.1 mg, 1.0 mmol,2.0 equiv), Et3N (0.3 mL),在氮气保护下,反应混合物在110 °C下搅拌12 h。将反应液用硅藻土过滤后加入乙酸乙酯(5.0 mL)稀释,加入水(10 mL),用乙酸乙酯(3 x 5.0 mL)萃取,合并有机层,用无水Na2SO4干燥,过滤,蒸干,快速柱层析纯化,得到纯化合物9j (60mg),产率38%。
本发明产物邻碘苯基化合物的核磁数据如下。
N-benzyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)benzamide (3a):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.77(d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.28 (s, 5H), 7.20 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.13 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (t, J = 7.3Hz, 1H), 6.62 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.82 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J =14.2 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.46, 144.55, 140.15, 136.85,135.95, 132.16, 129.75, 129.61, 129.17, 128.64, 128.46, 128.31, 127.68,127.61, 100.06, 52.45. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 414.0 [M+H]+.
N-(2-iodophenyl)-N-methylbenzamide (3b):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.79(d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 7.20 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.15(t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.09 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.38(s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.79, 146.99, 140.16, 135.72, 130.19,129.82, 129.37, 129.08, 128.36, 127.65, 99.10, 37.58. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 337.9[M+H]+.
N-(2-iodophenyl)-N,4-dimethylbenzamide (3c):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ7.80 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.30 – 7.16 (m, 3H), 7.09 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.98– 6.85 (m, 3H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 2.23 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.75,147.17, 140.08, 139.94, 132.72, 130.07, 129.36, 128.93, 128.49, 128.27,99.09, 37.64, 21.35. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 352.0 [M+H]+.
N-(2-iodophenyl)-N-methyl-4-pentylbenzamide (3d)1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.80 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30 – 7.15 (m, 3H), 7.07 (d, J = 7.2 Hz,1H), 6.99 – 6.85 (m, 3H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 2.48 (t, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 1.50 (m,2H), 1.28 – 1.13 (m, 4H), 0.83 (t, J = 6.1 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ170.84, 147.24, 144.92, 140.09, 132.91, 130.13, 129.33, 128.91, 128.47,127.65, 99.09, 37.64, 35.64, 31.31, 30.61, 22.45, 14.01. LR-MS (ESI): m/z408.1 [M+H]+.
4-(Tert-butyl)-N-(2-iodophenyl)-N-methylbenzamide (3e):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.82 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.24 – 7.13(m, 3H), 7.08 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (s, 3H),1.21 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.76, 153.14, 147.32, 140.16,132.63, 130.16, 129.43, 128.99, 128.38, 124.61, 99.12, 37.78, 34.73, 31.13.LR-MS (ESI): m/z 394.0 [M+H]+.
N-(2-iodophenyl)-N-methyl-4-vinylbenzamide (3f):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.79 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.18 (m, 3H),7.10 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.89 (t, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (m, 1H), 5.68 (d, J= 17.7 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (d, J = 10.8 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz,CDCl3) δ 170.49, 147.06, 140.24, 138.90, 136.14, 134.92, 130.14, 129.49,129.13, 128.85, 125.49, 115.28, 99.12, 77.42, 77.10, 76.78, 37.71. LR-MS(ESI): m/z 364.0 [M+H]+.
4-(Benzyloxy)-N-(2-iodophenyl)-N-methylbenzamide (3g):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.82 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 – 7.28 (m, 7H), 7.24 (t, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (d, J = 7.0Hz, 2H), 4.97 (s, 2H), 3.36 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.27,159.89, 147.38, 140.15, 136.40, 130.54, 130.01, 129.45, 128.92, 128.55,128.07, 128.04, 127.44, 113.79, 99.07, 69.84, 37.80. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 444.0[M+H]+.
4-(Dimethylamino)-N-(2-iodophenyl)-N-methylbenzamide (3h):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.84 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.35 – 7.19 (m, 3H), 7.11 (d, J = 6.2Hz, 1H), 6.91 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.34 (s, 3H),2.90 (s, 6H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.75, 151.25, 148.08, 140.09,130.62, 129.93, 129.43, 128.58, 122.18, 110.38, 99.16, 39.97, 38.12. LR-MS(ESI): m/z 381.0 [M+H]+.
N-(2-iodophenyl)-N-methylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxole-5-carboxamide (3x):1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.82 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.10 (d, J =6.2 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (s, 2H), 6.86 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (d, J = 6.1 Hz,1H), 5.88 (s, 2H), 3.34 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.03, 148.85,147.22, 146.94, 140.21, 129.91, 129.50, 129.41, 129.02, 123.47, 109.20,107.40, 101.27, 98.90, 37.86. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 382.0 [M+H]+.
N-(2-iodophenyl)-N-methyl-1-naphthamide (3y):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)major isomer: δ 8.19 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.76-7.66 (m, 2H), 7.64 (d, J = 8.2Hz, 1H), 7.61 – 7.35 (m, 3H), 7.16 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J = 7.6 Hz,1H), 6.87 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.51 (s, 3H); minorisomer: δ 7.98 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.76-7.66 (m,1H), 7.61 – 7.35 (m, 6H), 7.13-7.05 (m, 1H), 3.07 (s, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz,CDCl3) δ 170.49, 170.37 (minor), 146.28, 145.51 (minor), 140.14 (minor),140.02, 134.11 (minor), 133.83, 133.63 (minor), 133.33, 130.39, 129.96(minor), 129.73 (minor), 129.61 (minor), 129.49 (minor), 129.36, 129.21,129.10, 129.04, 128.49 (minor), 128.27, 127.11 (minor), 126.78, 126.53(minor), 126.11, 125.71, 125.13 (minor), 124.33, 124.32, 124.24 (minor),98.69, 98.22 (minor), 39.86 (minor), 36.89. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 388.0 [M+H]+.
N-(2-iodophenyl)-N-methyl-2-naphthamide (3z):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ7.90 (s, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.60 (d, J = 8.4 Hz,1H), 7.47 – 7.38 (m, 3H), 7.14 (s, 2H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 3.42 (s, 3H). 13C NMR(101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.75, 147.02, 140.18, 133.67, 133.04, 132.21, 130.14,129.43, 129.08, 128.94, 128.66, 127.56, 127.30, 127.14, 126.28, 125.28,99.11, 37.73.LR-MS (ESI): m/z 387.9 [M+H]+.
N-ethyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)-4-methoxybenzamide (3aa):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.82 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.41 – 7.26 (m, 2H), 7.23 (t, J = 6.8 Hz,1H), 7.04 (d, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (d, J = 6.8 Hz,2H), 4.28 (s, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.49 (m, 1H), 1.22 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). 13CNMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 169.76, 160.60, 145.45, 140.28, 131.44, 130.45,128.99, 128.85, 128.34, 112.89, 100.20, 77.42, 77.10, 76.78, 55.16, 44.72,12.49. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 382.0 [M+H]+.
N-ethyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (3ab):1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.77 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H),7.31 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.22 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.04 – 6.93 (m, 2H), 5.93(s, 1H), 4.18 (m, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 3.70 (m, 1H), 1.29 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.01, 145.43, 140.31, 138.00, 131.99, 130.23,129.29, 129.28, 126.11, 123.60, 121.90, 119.88, 109.86, 107.16, 100.65,44.83, 31.97, 12.92. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 405.0 [M+H]+.
N-ethyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide (3ac):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.97 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (s,2H), 7.14 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (s, 2H), 4.35 (m, 1H), 3.37 (m, 1H), 1.26(t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 161.80, 144.43, 140.52,138.07, 132.05, 131.40, 130.85, 130.22, 129.55, 126.76, 101.44, 45.14, 12.62.LR-MS (ESI): m/z 357.9 [M+H]+.
N-ethyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)furan-3-carboxamide (3ad):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.96 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.14 (m, 2H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.21 (s, 1H), 4.32 (m, 1H), 3.35 (m,1H), 1.23 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 162.62, 145.24,144.52, 142.20, 140.51, 131.11, 130.17, 129.51, 122.19, 111.06, 101.11,44.36, 12.71. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 342.0 [M+H]+.
N-ethyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)cinnamamide (3ae):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.00 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J = 15.5 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (t, J = 7.5 Hz,1H), 7.28 (m, 6H), 7.13 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.05 (d, J = 15.5 Hz, 1H), 4.27(m, 1H), 3.36 (m, 1H), 1.21 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ165.42, 144.01, 142.40, 140.39, 135.23, 130.85, 129.86, 129.56, 129.48,128.67, 127.90, 118.64, 100.98, 43.59, 12.96. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 378.0 [M+H]+.
N-benzyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)methacrylamide (3af):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)δ 7.88 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (m, 5H), 7.14 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (t,J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 5.69 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 5.01(d, J = 27.0 Hz, 2H), 4.11 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 1.85 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101MHz, CDCl3) δ 171.37, 144.48, 140.23, 140.17, 136.80, 131.34, 129.43, 129.30,128.66, 128.40, 127.58, 118.77, 100.01, 51.82, 20.77. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 378.0[M+H]+.
N-benzyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)-2-phenylacrylamide (3ag):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.76 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 – 7.03 (m, 10H), 6.79 (t, J = 7.6 Hz,2H), 6.12 (d, J = 5.9 Hz, 1H), 5.82 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 1H), 5.63 (s, 1H), 5.32(s, 1H), 4.06 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 169.92, 145.64,142.98, 139.82, 137.04, 136.76, 131.93, 129.54, 129.23, 128.42, 128.35,128.04, 128.01, 127.68, 126.02, 116.83, 100.24, 51.41. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 440.0[M+H]+.
N-benzyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxamide (3ah):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.86 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 – 7.16 (m, 5H), 7.13(td, J = 7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (td, J = 7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (d, J = 7.7Hz, 1H), 5.85 (s, 1H), 5.64 (d, J = 13.8 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 1H),2.12 (t, J = 17.8 Hz, 2H), 1.82 (s, 2H), 1.41 (m, 4H). 13C NMR (101 MHz,CDCl3) δ 171.96, 144.89, 140.03, 137.09, 134.21, 132.04, 131.33, 129.33,128.95, 128.49, 128.33, 127.44, 100.05, 51.86, 26.15, 24.86, 22.07, 21.43.LR-MS (ESI): m/z 418.0 [M+H]+.
N-benzyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-2-phenylpropanamide (3ai):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.79 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (m, 8H), 6.93 (s, 2H), 6.79(t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.88 (d, J = 13.7 Hz, 1H), 5.31 (d, J =5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (d, J = 13.7 Hz, 1H), 1.49 (s, 3H), 1.30 (s, 3H). 13C NMR(101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 174.90, 146.01, 143.33, 139.55, 137.08, 132.91, 129.41,129.00, 128.25, 128.06, 127.53, 127.39, 126.45, 125.60, 102.16, 54.37, 47.67,32.90, 23.13. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 456.0 [M+H]+.
N-benzyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)pivalamide (3aj):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ7.92 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (m, 3H), 7.15 (m, 3H), 6.99 (t, J = 7.5 Hz,1H), 6.72 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (d, J = 14.2Hz, 1H), 1.06 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 177.30, 144.96, 140.18,137.40, 131.87, 129.55, 129.32, 128.31, 128.28, 127.36, 102.14, 54.39, 41.20,29.21. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 394.0 [M+H]+.
N-benzyl-2-fluoro-N-(2-iodophenyl)-2-methylpropanamide (3ak):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.89 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 7.30 – 7.03 (m, 6H), 6.96 (d, J= 5.4 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.83 (d,J = 13.9 Hz, 1H), 1.68 (d, J = 21.4 Hz, 3H), 1.55 (d, J = 21.0 Hz, 3H).13C NMR(101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 172.12 (d, J = 20.2 Hz, 172.22, 172.02), 144.59, 144.55,139.55, 136.65, 129.97 (d, J = 4.7 Hz, 129.99, 129.94), 129.49, 129.11,128.44, 128.19, 127.71, 99.77 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 99.79, 99.74), 96.72 (d, J =188.7 Hz, 97.66, 95.79), 53.95, 26.73 (dd, J = 127.5, 24.2 Hz, 27.48, 27.25,26.22, 25.98). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -141.4, -141.4, -141.5, -141.5, -141.6, -141.6, -141.7. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 398.0 [M+H]+.
N-benzyl-2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-N-(2-iodophenyl)-2-methylpropanamide(3al):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 3.4 Hz,3H), 7.20 (s, 2H), 7.06 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.95(t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 5.82(d, J = 13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (d, J = 13.9 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 3H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 172.47, 153.12, 144.53, 139.67, 136.47, 132.13,129.82, 129.42, 129.01, 128.30, 127.83, 127.76, 127.38, 121.55, 100.91,82.05, 55.05, 26.80, 25.43. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 506.0 [M+H]+.
N-benzyl-5-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-N-(2-iodophenyl)-2,2-dimethylpentanamide (3am):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.92 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H),7.23 – 7.10 (m, 6H), 6.99 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 6.71 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.65(d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 5.85 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (d, J =5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.75 (d, J = 14.1 Hz, 1H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 1.94 –1.71 (m, 3H), 1.47 (t, J = 11.3 Hz, 1H), 1.02 (s, 3H), 0.93 (s, 3H). 13C NMR(101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 176.14, 157.11, 144.86, 140.21, 137.36, 136.51, 131.90,130.29, 129.61, 128.34, 128.28, 127.49, 123.59, 120.69, 112.16, 102.20,68.33, 54.48, 44.48, 40.13, 27.35, 26.45, 25.40, 21.49, 15.89. LR-MS (ESI):m/z 542.1 [M+H]+.
N-benzyl-N-(2-iodophenyl)-3-phenylpropiolamide (3an):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.95 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.33 – 7.15 (m, 9H), 7.09 – 7.03 (m, 3H),6.84 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.66 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (d, J = 14.3 Hz,1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.42, 143.46, 139.81, 136.11, 132.48,131.58, 130.09, 130.02, 129.50, 128.81, 128.52, 128.30, 127.83, 120.16,100.60, 91.10, 82.43, 51.09. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 438.0 [M+H]+.
Tert-butyl benzyl(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3ba1):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.87 (minor)/ 7.84 (major) (br d, J = 7.6 Hz 1H), 7.34–7.12 (br m, 6H), 6.99–6.71 (br m, 2 H), 5.27 (major)/5.16 (minor) (br d, J = 14.8 Hz),4.14 (minor)/4.10 (major) (br d, J = 14.8 Hz), 1.55 (minor)/1.37 (major) (brs, 9 H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.37, 154.24 (minor), 144.25 (minor),144.19, 139.84 (minor), 139.43, 138.07 (minor), 137.80, 130.67 (minor),130.31, 129.14, 129.05 (minor), 128.70, 128.59, 128.41, 127.46, 100.33, 81.16(minor), 80.43, 54.08 (minor), 52.72, 28.57 (minor), 28.34. LR-MS (ESI): m/z432.0 [M+Na]+.
Benzyl benzyl(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3ba2):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ7.88 (minor)/ 7.86 (major) (br d, J = 8.0 Hz 1H), 7.42–7.12 (br m, 11 H),6.99–6.85 (br m, 1 H), 6.76 (br d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.33 (br d, J = 14.7 Hz,1H), 5.28 – 5.07 (br m, 2H), 4.25–4.10 (br m, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ155.26, 143.31, 139.88 (minor), 139.61, 137.16 (minor), 137.08, 136.48,136.40 (minor), 130.58 (minor), 130.32, 129.34 (minor), 129.19, 129.04(minor), 128.88 (minor), 128.77, 128.60 (minor), 128.52 (minor), 128.43,128.27, 127.73, 127.66, 127.60 (minor), 127.46, 100.13, 99.80 (minor), 67.83(minor), 67.48, 53.82 (minor), 53.54. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 444.0 [M+H]+.
Tert-butyl (furan-2-ylmethyl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3bb1):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.87 (minor)/ 7.84 (major) (br d, J = 7.6 Hz 1H), 7.35 (brs, 1H), 7.31–7.19 (br m, 1H), 7.11–6.85 (br m, 2H), 6.30 (minor)/ 6.26(major) (br s, 1H), 6.13 (br s, 1H),5.12 (major)/5.02 (minor) (br d, J = 15.6Hz), 4.26 (major)/4.22 (minor) (br d, J = 16.0 Hz), 1.55 (minor)/1.36 (major)(br s, 9 H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 153.93, 151.39 (major), 150.98, 144.36(major), 143.91, 142.20, 142.08 (major), 139.59 (major), 139.25, 130.47(major), 129.98, 129.18 (major), 128.84, 128.77, 110.35, 109.12, 108.49(major), 100.31, 81.16 (major), 80.59, 46.68 (major), 45.13, 28.51 (major),28.30. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 422.0 [M+Na]+.
Benzyl (furan-2-ylmethyl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3bb2):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (minor)/ 7.85 (major) (br d, J = 8.0 Hz 1H), 7.48 – 7.32(br m, 2H), 7.32 – 7.14 (br m, 5H), 7.06 – 6.89 (br m, 2H), 6.28 – 6.24 (brm, 1H), 6.15 (major)/ 6.05 (minor) (br d, J = 2.8 Hz 1H), 5.34 – 5.07 (br m,3H), 4.34 – 4.25 (br m, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.94, 154.74(minor), 150.58 (minor), 150.39, 143.76 (minor), 143.13, 142.44, 142.32(minor), 139.71 (minor), 139.48, 136.45, 130.39 (minor), 130.05, 129.53(minor), 129.38, 129.25 (minor), 129.01, 128.53 (minor), 128.30, 128.17(minor), 127.77, 127.54, 110.42, 109.50, 109.03 (minor), 100.15, 99.88(minor), 67.87 (minor), 67.57, 46.44 (minor), 45.97. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 434.0[M+H]+.
Tert-butyl (4-fluorobenzyl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3bc):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.89 (minor)/ 7.85 (major) (br d, J = 7.6 Hz 1H), 7.24 – 7.14(br m, 3H), 7.02 – 6.88 (br m, 3H), 6.73 (br d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.17(major)/ 5.09 (minor) (br d, J = 14.8 Hz 1H), 4.13 (br d, J = 14.8 Hz 1H),1.55 (minor)/1.37 (major) (br s, 9 H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.50,161.06, 154.28, 143.99, 139.88 (minor), 139.50, 133.57 (minor), 130.87 (d, J= 7.9 Hz, 130.91, 130.83), 130.57, 130.19, 129.07 (minor), 128.72 (d, J =12.2 Hz, 128.78, 128.66), 115.22 (d, J = 21.3 Hz, 115.33, 115.12), 100.32,81.25 (minor), 80.53, 53.31 (minor), 51.98, 28.55 (minor), 28.30. 19F NMR (377MHz, CDCl3) δ -114.9, -115.0. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 450.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (4-chlorobenzyl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3bd):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.89 (minor)/ 7.85 (major) (br d, J = 7.6 Hz 1H), 7.30 – 7.14(br m, 5H), 6.94 (br t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (br d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.18(major)/ 5.09 (minor) (br d, J = 14.8 Hz 1H), 4.13 (br d, J = 14.8 Hz 1H),1.54 (minor)/1.36 (major) (br s, 9 H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.28,153.99 (minor), 144.38 (minor), 144.00, 139.89 (minor), 139.52, 136.45(minor), 136.29, 133.32, 130.53, 130.13, 129.83 (minor), 129.10 (minor),128.83, 128.70, 128.56, 100.24, 81.32 (minor), 80.60, 53.41 (minor), 52.10,28.53 (minor), 28.28. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 466.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (4-bromobenzyl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3be):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (minor)/ 7.84 (major) (br d, J = 7.6 Hz 1H), 7.46 – 7.30(br m, 2H), 7.24 – 7.07 (br m, 3H), 6.94 (br t, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (br d,J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.17 (major)/ 5.08 (minor) (br d, J = 14.8 Hz 1H), 4.08 (brd, J = 14.8 Hz 1H), 1.54 (minor)/1.36 (major) (br s, 9 H). 13C NMR (101 MHz,CDCl3) δ 154.24, 153.93 (minor), 144.10 (minor), 143.95, 139.87 (minor),139.50, 136.95 (minor), 136.77, 131.49, 130.84, 130.49 (minor), 130.09,129.11 (minor), 128.82, 128.70, 121.45, 100.21, 81.28 (minor), 80.58, 53.41(minor), 52.13, 28.52 (minor), 28.26. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 509.9 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)carbamate (3bf):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.90 (minor)/ 7.86 (major) (br d, J = 7.7 Hz 1H),7.55 (br d, J = 7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (br d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.19 (br t, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 6.96 (br t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (br d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.27(major)/ 5.18 (minor) (br d, J = 14.8 Hz 1H), 4.23 (minor)/ 4.18 (major) (brd, J = 14.8 Hz 1H), 1.54 (minor)/1.37 (major) (br s, 9 H). 13C NMR (101 MHz,CDCl3) δ 154.37, 153.97 (minor), 144.51 (minor), 144.13, 142.10 (minor),141.87, 140.02 (minor), 139.66, 130.41 (minor), 130.25 (minor), 130.03,129.93 (minor), 129.61 (minor), 129.28, 128.97, 128.83, 128.57 (minor),128.35 (minor), 125.70, 125.42 (q, J = 3.7 Hz, 125.47, 125.43, 125.40,125.36), 124.24 (q, J = 273.5 Hz, 128.30, 125.60, 122.89, 120.19), 100.15,81.53 (minor), 80.83, 53.80 (minor), 52.51, 28.50 (minor), 28.29. 19F NMR (377MHz, CDCl3) δ -62.4. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 500.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl) (4-methoxybenzyl)carbamate (3bg):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (minor)/ 7.84 (major) (br d, J = 7.2 Hz 1H), 7.23 –7.10 (br m, 3H), 6.98 – 6.86 (br m, 1H), 6.80 (br d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.72(br d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.19 (major)/ 5.10 (minor) (br d, J = 14.8 Hz 1H),4.06 (br d, J = 14.8 Hz 1H), 3.79 (br s, 3H), 1.57 (minor)/1.36 (major) (brs, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 159.00, 154.27, 144.44 (minor), 144.10,139.75 (minor), 139.35, 130.77 (minor), 130.47, 130.38, 130.07 (minor),129.94, 129.88 (minor), 128.97 (minor), 128.62, 128.53, 113.71, 100.40, 81.03(minor), 80.28, 55.26, 53.34 (minor), 52.01, 28.60 (minor), 28.32. LR-MS(ESI): m/z 462.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl ([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl) (2-iodophenyl)carbamate(3bh):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.89 (minor)/ 7.86 (major) (br d, J = 8.0 Hz1H), 7.59 (br d, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.52 (br d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.43 (br t, J= 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.37 – 7.29 (br m, 3H), 7.23 – 7.13 (br m, 1H), 7.02 – 6.90(br m, 1H), 6.81 (br d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.30 (major)/ 5.20 (minor) (br d, J= 14.8 Hz 1H), 4.18 (minor)/ 4.14 (major) (br d, J = 14.8 Hz 1H), 1.57(minor)/1.38 (major) (br s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.36, 154.23(minor), 144.60 (minor), 144.25, 140.85, 140.27, 139.84 (minor), 139.45,137.06 (minor), 136.86, 130.66 (minor), 130.32, 129.51, 129.07 (minor),128.81, 128.74, 128.64, 127.31, 127.09, 127.07, 100.32, 81.17 (minor), 80.46,53.77 (minor), 52.45, 28.58 (minor), 28.34. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 508.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3bi):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.85 (br d, J = 7.4 Hz 1H), 7.30 (br d, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H),7.23 – 7.11 (br m, 3H), 7.01 – 6.88 (br m, 1H), 6.79 (br d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H),5.24 (major)/ 5.14 (minor) (br d, J = 14.8 Hz 1H), 4.05 (br d, J = 14.8 Hz1H), 1.56 (minor)/1.37 (major) (br s, 9H), 1.31 (br s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz,CDCl3) δ 154.32, 150.42 (minor), 150.30, 144.71 (minor), 144.40, 139.79(minor), 139.37, 134.98 (minor), 134.78, 130.73 (minor), 130.37, 129.00(minor), 128.70, 128.64, 128.57, 128.34 (minor), 128.19, 125.28, 100.36,81.05 (minor), 80.29, 53.69 (minor), 52.40, 34.55 (minor), 31.45, 28.58(minor), 28.35. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 488.1 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-chlorobenzyl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3bj):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.87 (minor)/ 7.83 (major) (br d, J = 8.0 Hz 1H), 7.46 – 7.35(br m, 1H), 7.35 – 7.26 (br m, 1H), 7.24 – 7.10 (br m, 3H), 7.01 – 6.88 (brm, 1H), 6.83 (br d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.27 (major)/ 5.22 (minor) (br d, J =15.2 Hz 1H), 4.50 (major)/ 4.46 (minor) (br d, J = 15.2 Hz 1H), 1.53 (minor)/1.38 (major) (br s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.24, 154.18 (minor),143.94, 139.84 (minor), 139.40, 135.11, 134.16, 131.00, 130.33 (minor),129.97, 129.57 (minor), 129.49, 129.46, 128.78, 128.65, 126.87, 126.73(minor), 100.20, 80.62, 80.48 (minor), 51.25 (minor), 49.77, 28.47 (minor),28.32. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 466.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)carbamate (3bk):1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.82 (minor)/ 7.79 (major) (br d, J = 7.6 Hz 1H), 6.99(br t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (br t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (br s, 2H), 6.29(br d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (major)/ 5.12 (minor) (br d, J = 14.4 Hz 1H),4.47 (minor)/4.42 (major) (br d, J = 14.4 Hz 1H), 2.21 (minor)/2.02 (major)(br s, 9H), 1.60 (minor)/1.36 (major) (br s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ153.99 (minor), 153.85, 142.60, 139.33 (minor), 138.94, 138.42, 138.20(minor), 137.06, 130.96, 130.20, 128.93, 128.63, 128.26, 100.72, 80.93(minor), 80.05, 45.87 (minor), 44.39, 28.59 (minor), 28.31, 20.98, 19.63. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 474.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)carbamate (3bl):1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.26 (major)/ 8.12 (minor) (br d, J = 7.6 Hz 1H), 7.89– 7.71 (br m, 3H), 7.57 – 7.45 (br m, 2H), 7.36 – 7.18 (br m, 1H), 7.12 –6.75 (m, 3H), 6.60 (minor)/6.32 (major) (br d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 5.78 (major)/5.67 (minor) (br d, J = 14.8 Hz 1H), 4.72 (minor)/4.68 (major) (br d, J =14.8 Hz 1H), 1.62 (minor)/1.39 (major) (br s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ154.09, 143.69 (minor), 143.20, 139.70 (minor), 139.25, 133.80, 133.06,132.24, 130.87 (minor), 130.54, 129.03 (minor), 128.76 (minor), 128.63,128.60, 128.51, 128.47, 128.29, 127.33 (minor), 126.41, 126.16 (minor),125.78, 125.06, 124.50, 123.76 (minor), 100.16 (minor), 99.97, 81.37 (minor),80.47, 51.20 (minor), 49.82, 28.63 (minor), 28.33. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 482.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (R)-(2-iodophenyl)(1-phenylethyl)carbamate (3bm):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (major)/ 7.72 (minor) (br d, J = 8.0 Hz 1H), 7.40 –7.26 (br m, 4H), 7.22 – 7.10 (br m, 2H), 6.98 – 6.88 (br m, 1H), 6.52 / 5.80(br s, 1H), 1.74 (minor)/1.31 (major) (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.37 (br s, 9H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.11, 153.63 (minor), 143.45, 141.89 (minor),139.68, 139.53, 130.33 (minor), 130.17, 128.82 (minor), 128.64 (minor),128.47, 128.35, 127.97, 127.48, 127.24, 103.92, 80.42, 56.43 (minor), 54.72,28.41 (minor), 28.36, 20.86, 17.55 (minor). LR-MS (ESI): m/z 446.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl benzhydryl(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3bn):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.62 (dd, J = 7.9, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.40 – 7.24 (m, 5H), 7.19 (d, J =7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.15 – 7.03 (m, 6H), 6.77 (td, J = 7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.63 (s,1H), 1.38 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 153.99, 142.98, 142.14 (minor),141.82, 139.38, 137.67, 131.30, 130.43 (minor), 128.63 (minor), 128.33,128.20, 127.61, 127.36 (minor), 127.26 (minor), 126.83, 103.94, 80.88, 66.49,28.42 (minor), 28.27. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 508.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(methyl)carbamate (3bo):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.85 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 7.5Hz, 1H), 6.98 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.14 (s, 3H), 1.54 (minor)/1.36 (major)(s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.37 (minor), 154.20, 146.08 (minor),145.94, 139.67 (minor), 139.34, 129.51 (minor), 129.23, 129.10 (minor),128.90 (minor), 128.64, 128.52, 99.46, 80.53 (minor), 80.11, 37.39 (minor),36.36, 28.51 (minor), 28.26. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 356.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(propyl)carbamate (3bp):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.86 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 7.24 – 7.10 (m,1H), 6.98 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 3.82 – 3.63 (br m, 1H), 3.26 – 3.08 (br m,1H), 1.58 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.53 (minor)/1.34 (major) (br s, 9H), 0.89 (t,J = 6.8 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.44 (minor), 154.07, 144.94(minor), 144.73, 139.83 (minor), 139.49, 130.32 (minor), 129.80, 129.13(minor), 128.80, 128.51, 128.31 (minor), 100.61, 80.44 (minor), 79.99, 77.42,77.10, 76.78, 52.10 (minor), 50.98, 28.53 (minor), 28.29, 22.14 (minor),21.62, 11.38. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 384.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(pentyl)carbamate (3bq):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.86 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.25 – 7.10 (m,1H), 6.97 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.83 – 3.69 (m, 1H), 3.29 – 3.07 (m, 1H), 1.60– 1.49 (m, 1H), 1.54 (minor)/1.34 (major) (br s, 9H),1.32 – 1.20 (m, 4H),0.87 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.43 (minor), 154.06,144.95 (minor), 144.76, 139.84 (minor), 139.50, 130.33 (minor), 129.82,129.14 (minor), 128.80, 128.71 (minor), 128.51, 100.64, 80.46 (minor), 80.00,50.36 (minor), 49.38, 29.17, 28.55, 28.41 (minor), 28.32, 28.08 (minor),22.50, 22.42 (minor), 14.11. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 412.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(phenethyl)carbamate (3br):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.88 (minor)/ 7.86 (major) (br d, J = 8.0 Hz 1H), 7.36 – 7.23 (br m,3H), 7.22 – 7.14 (br m, 3H), 7.12 – 6.93 (br m, 2H), 4.13 – 3.94 (br m, 1H),3.49 – 3.28 (br m, 1H), 2.94 (br t, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 1.55 (minor)/1.36(major) (br s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.20 (minor), 153.93, 145.02(minor), 144.90, 139.83 (minor), 139.47, 138.99, 130.31 (minor), 129.75,129.20 (minor), 128.94, 128.87 (minor), 128.77 (minor), 128.63, 128.55,128.44, 128.31 (minor), 126.42 (minor), 126.29, 100.50, 80.75 (minor), 80.22,52.32 (minor), 51.21, 35.53 (minor), 34.75, 28.53 (minor), 28.29. LR-MS(ESI): m/z 446.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl cyclopropyl(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3bs):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.84 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (s, 1H),6.97 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 3.09 (br s, 1H), 1.53 (minor)/1.36 (major) (br s,9H), 0.81 – 0.61 (br m, 3H), 0.58 – 0.44 (br m, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3)δ 154.87, 144.91, 139.22, 129.19, 128.93, 128.42, 100.84, 80.46, 30.71,28.34, 8.03, 6.82. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 360.2 [M+H]+.
Tert-butyl allyl(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3bt):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)δ 7.85 (br d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.24 – 7.08 (br m,1H), 6.98 (br t, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.94 (td, J = 16.0, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 5.18 –4.96 (br m, 2H), 4.57 – 4.34 (br m, 1H), 3.83 – 3.61 (br m, 1H), 1.53(minor)/1.35 (major) (br s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.02 (minor),153.87, 144.76 (minor), 144.31, 139.69 (minor), 139.37, 133.89 (minor),133.65, 130.32 (minor), 130.00, 129.11 (minor), 128.96 (minor), 128.74,128.66, 117.88, 117.34 (minor), 100.62, 80.78 (minor), 80.34, 53.28 (minor),52.04, 28.49 (minor), 28.29. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 360.3 [M+H]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)((2R)-2-phenylcyclopropyl)carbamate (3bu):1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.27 – 7.91 (m, 1H), 7.35 (dt, J = 12.2, 7.5 Hz, 1H),7.27 – 7.02 (m, 6H), 7.01 – 6.95 (m, 1H), 3.33 – 3.16 (m, 1H), 2.34 / 2.10(br s, 1H), 1.39 (br s, 9H), 1.27 – 1.03 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ144.63, 140.65 / 140.56 (isomer), 139.57, 139.31, 129.21, 129.04, 128.60,128.29 / 128.28 (isomer), 126.72, 126.06 / 126.04 (isomer), 101.25, 80.68,39.86, 28.63, 28.40, 16.93. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 458.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl 3-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-iodophenyl)amino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (3bv):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.89 – 7.82 (m, 1H), 7.37 – 7.28(m, 1H), 7.18 – 7.07 (m, 1H), 7.04 – 6.94 (m, 1H), 4.67 (s, 1H), 3.87 – 3.59(m, 1H), 3.43 – 2.94 (m, 3H), 2.36 – 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.49 – 1.27 (m, 18H). 13CNMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.50 / 154.35 / 154.26 / 154.17 (isomer), 153.96 /153.85 (isomer), 142.32 / 142.20 (isomer), 139.64 / 139.47 (isomer), 130.44,129.23, 129.03, 102.95 / 102.86 / 102.70 (isomer), 80.69, 79.42 / 79.28 /79.21 (isomer), 56.68 / 56.24 / 55.87 (isomer), 50.69, 48.42 / 47.35(isomer), 44.38 / 44.01 / 43.85 / 43.49 (isomer), 28.54 / 28.49 (isomer),28.28. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 511.1 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (R)-((3-(3-fluoro-4-morpholinophenyl)-2-oxooxazolidin-5-yl)methyl) (2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3bw):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.94 – 7.81(m, 1H), 7.52 – 7.31 (m, 3H), 7.17 – 6.97 (m, 2H), 6.92 (q, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H),5.09 / 4.71 (br s, 1H), 4.24 – 3.90 (m, 3H), 3.86 (s, 4H), 3.76 – 3.34 (m,1H), 3.05 (s, 4H), 1.66 – 1.30 (br m, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 156.77(d, J = 4.1 Hz, 156.79, 156.75), 154.71 (minor), 154.45 – 154.22 (m, 154.41,154.35, 154.31, 154.27), 144.94, 144.16 (minor), 139.63, 139.36 (minor),136.41 (dd, J = 8.7, 2.9 Hz, 136.47, 136.44, 136.38, 136.35), 133.34 (dd, J =10.3, 7.4 Hz, 133.43, 133.35, 133.33, 133.25), 130.16, 129.61 (d, J = 7.8 Hz,129.65, 129.57), 129.42, 129.20, 118.87 (t, J = 4.2 Hz, 118.91, 118.87,118.83), 114.15 (minor), 113.91, 107.54 (d, J = 26.1 Hz, 107.79, 107.53)(minor), 107.54 (d, J = 26.1 Hz, 107.67, 107.41), 100.19, 99.72 (minor),81.38 (minor), 81.30, 71.33, 70.73 (minor), 67.00, 53.47, 52.01 (minor),51.06 (t, J = 2.7 Hz, 51.09, 51.06, 51.03), 48.84 (minor), 48.48, 28.18,28.11 (minor). 19F NMR (377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -122.3, -122.5, -122.5, -122.5, -122.6, -122.6, -122.6. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 598.1 [M+H]+.
Benzyl cyclohexyl(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3bx):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.88 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (td, J = 7.7, 1.3 Hz, 2H), 7.27– 7.08 (m, 5H), 7.00 (td, J = 7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 5.09 (s, 2H), 4.13 (s, 1H),2.20 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 1.98 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 1.82 – 1.74 (m, 1H),1.73 – 1.65 (m, 1H), 1.60 (d, J = 15.8 Hz, 1H), 1.49 – 1.29 (m, 3H), 1.06 –0.82 (m, 2H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.41, 142.21, 139.69, 136.71,130.06, 128.95, 128.77, 128.26, 127.66, 127.62, 103.54, 67.15, 58.46, 32.91(isomer) / 30.49, 25.98 / 25.89 (isomer), 25.57. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 436.0 [M+H]+.
Benzyl (2,2-diethoxyethyl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3bz):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.91 – 7.82 (m, 1H), 7.46 – 7.14 (m, 7H), 6.99 (ddd, J = 8.9,6.5, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 5.32 – 5.03 (m, 2H), 4.87 – 4.65 (m, 1H), 4.16 – 4.00 (m,1H), 3.73 – 3.38 (m, 4H), 3.33 – 3.16 (m, 1H), 1.21 – 1.09 (m, 6H). 13C NMR(101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 155.10, 154.94 (minor), 144.62 (minor), 144.29, 139.58(minor), 139.29, 136.42, 136.36 (minor), 130.89 (minor), 130.56, 129.22(minor), 129.05, 128.99 (minor), 128.80, 128.49 (minor), 128.42 (minor),128.24, 128.18 (minor), 127.70, 127.44 (minor), 127.38, 126.55 (minor),100.80 – 99.29 (m, 100.60, 100.05, 99.82, 99.48), 67.75 (minor), 67.36,62.27, 61.83, 52.07 (minor), 51.97, 15.26 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 15.31, 15.21),15.21 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 15.25, 15.17) (minor). LR-MS (ESI): m/z 492.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(p-tolyl)carbamate (3ca1):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.89 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 6.7Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.07 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (t, J = 7.4Hz, 1H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.45 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 152.84,145.16, 139.80, 139.26, 134.71, 130.09, 129.27, 129.12, 128.65, 124.98,100.68, 81.30, 77.42, 77.10, 76.78, 28.29, 20.92. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 432.0 [M+Na]+.
Benzyl (2-iodophenyl)(p-tolyl)carbamate (3ca2):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3)δ 7.90 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.37 – 7.20 (m, 9H), 7.12 – 7.07 (m, 2H),7.00 (td, J = 8.0, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (d, J = 4.3 Hz, 2H), 2.30 (s, 3H). 13CNMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 153.86, 144.50, 139.95, 138.88, 136.16, 135.31,130.01, 129.37, 129.27, 129.01, 128.31, 127.88, 127.81, 124.97, 100.33,67.72, 20.90. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 444.0 [M+H]+.
Tert-butyl (4-fluorophenyl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3cb):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.90 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (td, J = 7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H),7.33 – 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.27 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.03– 6.93 (m, 3H), 1.45 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 160.00 (d, J = 244.9Hz, 161.22, 158.78), 152.82, 144.88, 139.98, 137.76, 130.09, 129.40, 128.93,126.86, 115.28 (d, J = 22.5 Hz, 115.40, 115.17), 100.51, 81.68, 28.26. 19F NMR(377 MHz, CDCl3) δ -117.3. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 436.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(4-iodophenyl)carbamate (3cc):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.90 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (t, J= 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.12 – 6.95 (m, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H).13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 152.38, 144.38, 141.53, 139.98, 137.49, 130.15,129.46, 129.10, 126.41, 100.60, 88.88, 81.92, 28.23. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 543.9[M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(4-nitrophenyl)carbamate (3cd):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.12 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.95 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48 – 7.35(m, 3H), 7.27 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 1.44 (s, 9H). 13CNMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 151.99, 147.29, 143.47, 143.40, 140.26, 130.15,129.84, 129.78, 124.26, 122.75, 100.37, 82.93, 28.09. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 463.0[M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-bromophenyl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3cf):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.90 (d, J = 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (t, J= 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30 – 7.18 (m, 2H), 7.11 (t, J =7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 1.48 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3)δ 151.79 / 151.77, 145.55 / 145.41, 142.21 / 141.98, 140.05 / 139.79, 133.70/ 133.35, 129.80, 129.45 / 129.34, 129.15, 128.75, 128.62 / 128.53, 128.45 /128.40, 123.43 / 123.22, 99.98 / 99.84, 81.70 / 81.65, 28.26. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 495.9 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-(tert-butyl)phenyl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3cg):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.93 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H), 7.32 –7.06 (m, 4H), 7.04 – 6.75 (m, 2H), 1.54 – 1.38 (m, 18H). 13C NMR (101 MHz,CDCl3) δ 153.77, 146.94, 146.16, 141.12, 140.69, 132.10, 129.21, 128.78(minor), 128.42, 127.69, 126.80, 126.62, 126.54, 126.39 (minor), 98.08, 81.92(minor), 81.30, 36.51 (minor), 35.93, 32.01 (minor), 31.70, 28.40. LR-MS(ESI): m/z 474.1 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3ch):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.89 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (td, J = 7.6, 1.3 Hz,1H), 7.27 – 7.24 (m, 1H), 6.99 (td, J = 7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (d, J = 2.2Hz, 2H), 6.24 (t, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 6H), 1.45 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101MHz, CDCl3) δ 160.51, 152.51, 144.90, 143.47, 139.84, 130.01, 129.36, 128.85,103.45, 100.61, 96.92, 81.54, 55.38, 28.27. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 478.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3cj):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J= 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 6.97 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J = 10.3 Hz,2H), 6.76 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (s, 4H), 1.44 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz,CDCl3) δ 152.91, 145.19, 143.09, 141.28, 139.84, 135.43, 129.96, 129.29,128.66, 118.97, 116.83, 114.75, 100.53, 81.36, 77.42, 77.10, 76.78, 64.37,64.34, 28.30. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 476.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(pyridin-2-yl)carbamate (3cm):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.27 – 8.23 (m, 1H), 7.92 – 7.86 (m, 2H), 7.68 (ddd, J = 8.4,7.3, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.43 – 7.33 (m, 2H), 7.05 – 6.96 (m, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H). 13CNMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 153.96, 152.70, 147.88, 143.81, 139.38, 137.22,130.86, 128.94, 128.87, 119.57, 118.91, 100.74, 81.92, 28.17. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 397.0 [M+H]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(thiophen-2-yl)carbamate (3cn):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.93 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J= 7.0 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 4.6 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (s,1H), 5.99 (s, 1H), 1.43 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 151.60, 144.17,143.56, 140.06, 129.70, 129.62, 124.19, 118.53, 113.73, 99.59, 82.37, 28.18.LR-MS (ESI): m/z 402.0 [M+H]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodophenyl)(thiazol-2-yl)carbamate (3co1):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.93 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J= 4.5 Hz, 2H), 7.13 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 1.45 (s, 9H). 13C NMR(101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 161.23, 151.74, 142.07, 141.27, 139.70, 138.22, 129.89,129.44, 113.92, 99.41, 83.65, 28.05. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 403.0 [M+H]+.
Benzyl (2-iodophenyl)(thiazol-2-yl)carbamate (3co2):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.94 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.43 – 7.26 (m,5H), 7.22 (s, 2H), 7.14 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 5.27 (s, 2H). 13CNMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 161.11, 153.04, 141.37, 139.93, 138.40, 135.17,130.35, 129.98, 129.61, 128.52, 128.35, 127.81, 114.50, 99.45, 68.84. LR-MS(ESI): m/z 436.9 [M+H]+.
Tert-butyl benzo[d]thiazol-5-yl(2-iodophenyl)carbamate (3cp):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.95 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.92 (dd, J = 8.0,1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dtd, J= 9.7, 7.9, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 7.01 (td, J = 7.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 1.47 (s, 9H). 13C NMR(101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 154.90, 153.68, 152.79, 144.90, 140.57, 140.03, 130.28,130.18, 129.45, 129.03, 123.75, 121.33, 119.61, 100.59, 81.86, 28.27. LR-MS(ESI): m/z 453.0 [M+H]+.
Di-tert-butyl 1,4-phenylenebis((2-iodophenyl)carbamate) (3cq):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.3 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (td, J = 7.7, 1.4 Hz,2H), 7.25 – 7.19 (m, 6H), 6.98 (td, J = 7.8, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 1.44 (s, 18H). 13CNMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 152.75, 144.90, 139.82, 138.53, 130.19, 129.34,128.81, 124.96, 100.74, 81.59, 28.29. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 735.0 [M+Na]+.
1-(2-Iodophenyl)quinolin-2(1H)-one (3ct):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ8.06 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H),7.58 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.40 – 7.31 (m, 2H), 7.26 – 7.19 (m, 2H), 6.79 (d,J = 9.5 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 161.43,140.62, 140.57, 140.31, 139.98, 130.55, 130.53, 130.23, 130.00, 128.56,122.66, 122.32, 120.38, 115.38, 99.15. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 347.9 [M+H]+.
1-(2-Iodophenyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one (3cu):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.17(ddd, J = 5.0, 1.9, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (ddd, J= 8.3, 7.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (ddd, J = 8.1, 7.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (dd, J =8.1, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.04 – 6.94 (m, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 163.01,154.02, 147.66, 139.80, 139.60, 129.59, 126.74, 122.98, 118.70, 111.66,90.94. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 298.0 [M+H]+.
Benzyl (2-iodophenyl)(piperidin-1-yl)carbamate (3cv):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.87 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.37 – 7.10 (m, 7H), 6.98 (t, J = 7.4 Hz,1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 3.30 (s, 4H), 1.61 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 4H), 1.37 (s, 2H). 13CNMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 153.59, 144.25, 139.84, 136.36, 128.94, 128.84,128.61, 128.43, 128.32, 127.83, 99.77, 67.27, 53.42, 26.59, 23.50. LR-MS(ESI): m/z 437.0 [M+H]+.
N-benzyl-N-(3-iodonaphthalen-2-yl)benzamide (3dc):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.46 – 7.37 (m, 5H), 7.32 –7.26 (m, 5H), 7.14 – 7.03 (m, 4H), 5.91 (d, J = 14.3 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (d, J =14.3 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.64, 140.65, 139.92, 136.88,135.95, 133.55, 132.56, 130.61, 129.67, 128.48, 128.42, 127.85, 127.69,127.65, 127.41, 127.09, 126.46, 97.08, 53.06. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 464.0 [M+H]+.
N-benzyl-N-(2-iodo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)benzamide (3dd):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.39 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.32 – 7.23 (m, 5H), 7.21 (d, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.15 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 5.98 (s, 1H), 5.86 (d, J =14.0 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (d, J = 14.0 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.37 (s, 3H). 13C NMR(101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.55, 148.82, 148.70, 137.34, 137.14, 136.12, 129.83,129.70, 128.46, 128.11, 127.69, 127.61, 120.85, 114.88, 88.18, 56.09, 55.77,52.34. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 474.0 [M+H]+.
N-benzyl-N-(2-iodo-4,5-dimethylphenyl)benzamide (3de):1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.48 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.32 – 7.25 (m, 5H),7.24 – 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.12 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 5.73 (d, J =14.2 Hz, 1H), 4.25 (d, J = 14.2 Hz, 1H), 2.08 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s, 3H). 13C NMR(101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.48, 142.16, 140.44, 138.25, 137.49, 137.04, 136.17,132.64, 129.55, 128.37, 128.34, 127.53, 127.50, 95.91, 52.78, 19.18, 18.92.LR-MS (ESI): m/z 442.0 [M+H]+.
N-benzyl-N-(2-iodo-3,4,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)benzamide (3df):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.39 – 7.35 (m, 2H), 7.28 – 7.15 (m, 6H), 7.11 – 7.06 (m,2H), 5.76 (d, J = 13.7 Hz, 1H), 4.23 (d, J = 13.7 Hz, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.23(s, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H), 1.31 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 170.10,140.54, 138.83, 136.49, 136.45, 136.32, 135.40, 134.98, 130.83, 129.55,128.13, 127.83, 127.68, 127.33, 107.12, 53.89, 28.04, 18.47, 17.55, 16.77.LR-MS (ESI): m/z 470.1 [M+H]+.
Tert-butyl (2-iodo-3-methoxyphenyl)(p-tolyl)carbamate (3dh):1H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.28 (t, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.06(d, J = 8.2 Hz, 2H), 6.90 (dd, J = 7.9, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.0Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ159.54, 152.88, 146.71, 139.30, 134.63, 129.71, 129.08, 124.88, 122.57,109.36, 93.45, 81.27, 56.74, 28.34, 20.94. LR-MS (ESI): m/z 462.0 [M+Na]+.
Tert-butyl (2-mercaptophenyl)(p-tolyl)carbamate (9j):1H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.54 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.19 – 7.11 (m, 5H), 7.05 (d, J = 8.4 Hz,2H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.45 (s, 9H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 141.01, 140.45,137.62, 133.47, 131.24, 130.80, 130.75, 129.97, 129.68, 129.16, 128.67,120.66, 119.29, 116.85, 20.74. 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 153.43, 153.13(minor), 140.46 (minor), 140.41, 139.42, 136.11, 135.94 (minor), 135.07(minor), 135.00, 129.33, 129.26 (minor), 129.19, 129.07 (minor), 128.02,127.76, 127.46, 125.47, 125.16 (minor), 81.49, 81.17 (minor), 28.27, 27.95(minor), 20.96, 20.67 (minor). LR-MS (ESI): m/z 316.1 [M+H]+.
本发明的反应无需金属催化剂,邻二碘苯有市售,价格便宜、化学性质稳定;反应条件温和,既不需要低温也不需要高温,所用试剂廉价易得,是非常实用的C-N偶联芳基化的新方法。因此,发展这样一种无金属催化的酰胺以及Boc (Cbz)保护的胺类化合物的C-N偶联芳基化反应意义非常重大。
Claims (2)
1.一种邻碘苯基化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,以碘苯化合物、酰胺化合物为原料,在氢化钠、氢化钾或者正丁基锂,溶剂存在下,反应得到邻碘苯基化合物;反应的时间为1~15小时;
碘苯化合物为如下化学结构:
;
酰胺化合物为如下化学结构:
;
邻碘苯基化合物为如下化学结构:
;
其中,G1、G2独立的选择烷基或者芳基、杂环基,R为氢、烷基或者芳基、杂环基,X为碘、溴、氯或者三氟甲磺酸基;
氢化钠存在下,反应的温度为室温~50℃;正丁基锂存在下,反应的温度为-80℃~-70℃;溶剂为四氢呋喃、二甲基乙酰胺、1,4-二氧六环、乙二醇二甲醚中的一种或几种;
碘苯化合物、酰胺化合物、氢化钠或者氢化钾的摩尔比为(2~3)∶1∶(2~3);碘苯化合物、酰胺化合物、正丁基锂的摩尔比为(2~3)∶1∶(1.5~2.5)。
2.根据权利要求1所述邻碘苯基化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,芳基含有一个或者多个苯环,含有或者不含有取代基;烷基为直链烷基或者环烷基、支链烷基。
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