CN115009433A - Integrated equipment platform of pile-driving shore-protection emergency rescue ship base - Google Patents

Integrated equipment platform of pile-driving shore-protection emergency rescue ship base Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115009433A
CN115009433A CN202210687446.0A CN202210687446A CN115009433A CN 115009433 A CN115009433 A CN 115009433A CN 202210687446 A CN202210687446 A CN 202210687446A CN 115009433 A CN115009433 A CN 115009433A
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China
Prior art keywords
chain
anchor
platform
pile
chain link
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Granted
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CN202210687446.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115009433B (en
Inventor
史晓涛
方申柱
杜海峰
张琼
董双武
卫邦齐
张玉明
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Anhui Construction Engineering Transportation And Navigation Group Co ltd
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Anhui Province Transportation Harbor Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210687446.0A priority Critical patent/CN115009433B/en
Publication of CN115009433A publication Critical patent/CN115009433A/en
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Publication of CN115009433B publication Critical patent/CN115009433B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/36Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
    • B66C23/52Floating cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/20Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/10Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/06Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/08Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/20Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
    • B63B2021/203Mooring cables or ropes, hawsers, or the like; Adaptations thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform which comprises a throwing platform and a carrying platform, wherein a first crane, a command room and a throwing platform are arranged on the throwing platform, the throwing platform comprises a central column, two guiding clamps, a bottom rod and two side supporting rods, the guiding clamps comprise a fixing plate, a chuck and a hydraulic push rod, the fixing plate and the chuck are double-layer plate bodies, a storage area and a second crane are arranged on the carrying platform, a plurality of steel columns are stacked in the storage area, and the storage area and the carrying platform beside the second crane are provided with baffle plates.

Description

Integrated equipment platform of pile-driving shore-protection emergency rescue ship base
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine ships, in particular to a pile-driving bank-protecting emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform.
Background
With the gradual acceleration and the gradual deepening of the exploration ocean footfall of people, the open ocean plane in the air is gradually heated for a long time, the spread of the human footprint inevitably brings the extension of the civilization of the people, so that various ocean buildings such as a drilling platform, a detection platform, a scientific research platform and the like are started from the dead to the dead, the offshore pile driving operation generally takes a large crane ship or an ocean platform as a carrier, the crane on the offshore pile driving operation is used for construction of offshore wind power high pile cap piles, conduit frame piles, large bridge pile foundations and the like in a hydraulic hammer hoisting mode, and the offshore pile driving operation can also be used in water areas such as riverways, near seas and the like to improve the soil storage capacity of the river bank, reduce the erosion capacity of the river bank by water flow and assist emergency rescue activities under emergency situations such as flood situations and waterlogging situations.
The water piling is a basic project for ocean engineering and water area development, but in the steel pile hoisting process of most of the existing ship-based piling platforms, the problems of difficult steel pile hoisting control, large ship size and the like often exist, so that certain influence is generated on the using effect and flexibility of the ship-based piling platform.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the integrated equipment platform for the pile-driving bank-protecting emergency rescue ship foundation is provided to solve the defects.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a pile-driving bank protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform comprises a throwing platform and a carrying platform, wherein a first crane, a command room and a throwing platform are arranged on the throwing platform, the first crane is arranged between the command room and the throwing platform, the throwing platform comprises a central column, a guide clamp, a bottom rod and two side support rods, the two side support rods and the bottom rod form a triangular frame body, the central column is arranged on the middle line of the triangular frame body formed by the side support rods and the bottom rod, the central column extends out of the outside of the throwing platform, the guide clamp comprises a fixed plate, two chucks and a hydraulic push rod, the fixed plate and the two chucks are double-layer plate bodies, a triangular notch is dug on one side of the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed on the central column, the two chucks are respectively hinged on the plate bodies on two sides of the triangular notch on the fixed plate, two ends of the hydraulic push rod are respectively connected with the chucks and the fixed plate, one side of each of the two chucks which is adjacent to the other side is provided with a first roller, a second roller is arranged in a triangular gap on the fixed plate, a storage area and a second crane are arranged on the carrying platform, a plurality of steel columns are stacked in the storage area, the storage area and the carrying platform beside the second crane are provided with fenders, mooring ropes are arranged at the hoisting ends of the first crane and the second crane, a horn hoisting point is arranged at the tail end of each mooring rope, the ox horn-shaped hanging point is in the shape of an ox horn, two middle hanging cables are hung on the ox horn-shaped hanging point, a lifting lug is arranged at one end of each of the two middle hanging cables far away from the ox horn-shaped hanging point, the tip of steel column is equipped with two lifting eyes that run through the steel column body that align each other, and two lugs are installed respectively in two lifting eyes.
Preferably, put in and be equipped with a plurality of end ear, a plurality of on the platform the end ear on transversely be equipped with a plurality of hinge holes that align each other, the end pole articulates at a plurality of end ear, the slope is connected with hydraulic pressure between central authorities' post and the platform of putting in and props.
Preferably, the lifting lug is an omega-shaped semicircular ring structure with an opening formed in one side, a cylindrical lifting lug bolt penetrates through the lifting lug in the omega shape, a step retaining ring is arranged at one end of the lifting lug bolt, a pin hole penetrating through a bolt body is formed in the other end of the lifting lug bolt, a bolt is arranged in the pin hole, and the lifting lug bolt penetrates through the lifting hole.
Preferably, put in platform and delivery platform's four corners and all be equipped with the rolling machine, the winding has the anchor chain on the rolling machine, the tip of anchor chain is equipped with the ship anchor, realize being connected through four chain links between ship anchor and the anchor chain, four chain links include first chain link, second chain link, third chain link, fourth chain link, first chain link and second chain link are theta shape, the one end of first chain link is connected on the anchor chain, the other end of first chain link links to each other with the second chain link, third chain link and fourth chain link are the U-shaped of top straight seal, the other end of second chain link and the straight seal end of third chain link are nested connection each other, arc end nested connection each other between third chain link and the fourth chain link, be connected between straight seal end in the fourth chain link and the ship anchor.
Preferably, the ship anchor includes stock, anchor block, be equipped with a run-through formula opening on the upper and lower surface of anchor block, the one end of stock articulates in the opening on the anchor block, the other end of stock and the straight sealing end in the fourth chain link are rotated and are articulated, be equipped with two first anchor ears of duckbilled on the terminal surface that is close to the anchor chain on the anchor block, two first anchor ear on all be equipped with an arc second anchor ear.
Preferably, the winding and unwinding machine comprises a chain winding drum, a motor base and a support, the chain winding drum and the motor base are fixedly mounted on the support, the anchor chain is wound on the chain winding drum, a first gear is arranged at one end of the chain winding drum, a winding and unwinding motor is mounted in the motor base, an output end of the winding and unwinding motor extends out of the motor base, a second gear is mounted at an output end of the winding and unwinding motor extending out of the motor base, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, a guide chain wheel is mounted on one side of the support far away from the second gear, the guide chain wheel is a disc-shaped wheel body with an arc groove on the circumferential surface, the guide chain wheel is fixed on a frame body of the support through two side lugs, the two side lugs are hinged with the guide chain wheel, the anchor chain is wound out of the chain winding drum and then is lapped on the guide chain wheel, the support comprises two square frame plates arranged in parallel with each other and a plurality of intermediate plates vertically connected between the two frame plates, the chain retracting cylinder and the middle frame plate of the support are fixed with each other through a bearing seat, a reserved hanging hole is formed in the middle plate on one side close to the guide chain wheel, and the ship anchor can be hung on the reserved hanging hole.
Preferably, be equipped with the braking device between the other end of a receipts chain section of thick bamboo and the support, the braking device includes fluted disc, second hydraulic push rod, the base is stopped in the braking, the pole of stopping, be equipped with the pawl on the fluted disc, the fluted disc is installed on the other end of a receipts chain section of thick bamboo, stop on the base fixed bolster, second hydraulic push rod is fixed on the base is stopped in the braking, the one end of the pole of stopping articulates on the base is stopped in the braking, the well upper portion position of the pole of stopping is articulated with second hydraulic push rod's piston end, the other end of the pole of stopping supports on the pawl of fluted disc.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a pile-driving shore-protecting emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform, which is characterized in that a carrying platform and a throwing platform are arranged into two independent units, so that construction groups suitable for different scenes can be compiled, two cranes are used for completing the lifting and throwing of steel piles, the friction between a steel column and a deck can be reduced, the lifting stability of the steel column is improved, a winding and releasing machine designed in a pertinence manner can efficiently and stably complete the winding and releasing work of an anchor chain, a frame-shaped support is designed, the overall weight of the winding and releasing machine can be reduced while the structural strength is ensured to meet the use requirement, the occupation of the ship load weight by the winding and releasing machine is reduced, hanging holes are reserved in the support, the suspension requirement of a ship anchor can be met, and the ship-based integrated equipment platform has the advantages of reasonable design, high steel pile lifting stability and the like, The platform has the characteristics of strong transportability, strong ship anchor holding capacity and the like, can assist in the piling and bank protection work of emergency rescue, ocean engineering and other projects, and has extremely high popularization significance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1: the invention has a structure schematic diagram;
FIG. 2: the invention is a schematic structure of a carrying platform;
FIG. 3: the invention discloses a pile-throwing platform structure schematic diagram;
FIG. 4: the structure of the guide clamp is shown schematically;
FIG. 5: the invention is a schematic structural diagram of a front end hoisting point;
FIG. 6: the lifting lug structure of the invention is schematic;
FIG. 7: the ship anchor structure of the invention is schematic;
FIG. 8: the invention is a schematic structure diagram of a winding and unwinding machine;
FIG. 9: the invention discloses a brake device structure schematic diagram;
description of the reference numerals:
1. a putting platform; 11. a first crane; 12. a command room; 2. a carrying platform; 21. a second crane; 22. a breast board; 3. steel piles; 31. lifting holes; 4. a boat anchor; 41. an anchor chain; 42. an anchor rod; 43. an anchor block; 44. a first anchor ear; 45. a second anchor ear; 46. a first link; 47. a second link; 48. a third link; 49. a fourth link; 5. pile throwing platform; 51. a central column; 52. a guide clamp; 521. a fixing plate; 522. a chuck; 523. a first roller; 524. a second roller; 525. a hydraulic push rod; 53. a bottom ear; 54. a bottom bar; 55. a side stay bar; 56. hydraulic support; 6. a cattle horn hanging point; 61. a middle hoist cable; 62. lifting lugs; 7. a reel-to-reel machine; 71. a chain drum is collected; 711. a first gear; 712. a bearing seat; 72. a motor base; 721. a second gear; 73. a guide sprocket; 731. a lateral ear; 74. a support; 741. a frame plate; 742. a middle plate; 743. reserving a hanging hole; 8. a cable; 9. a braking device; 91. a fluted disc; 92. a second hydraulic push rod; 93. a brake base; 94. a brake lever.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "radial direction", "axial direction", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "middle", and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In addition, in the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "configured," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be a mechanical connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements.
As shown in fig. 1-9, an integrated equipment platform for pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship foundation includes a launching platform 1 and a carrying platform 2, where the launching platform 1 and the carrying platform 2 can be simultaneously disposed on the same ship, and the launching platform 1 and the carrying platform 2 can be disposed on different ships according to different channels and on-site situations, so as to form a construction group, thereby realizing efficient pile-erecting supply and pile-driving execution, and if the launching platform 1 and the carrying platform 2 are disposed on the same large ship, the launching platform 1 is disposed at the bow or stern of the ship, and the carrying platform 2 is disposed near the middle section of the ship.
The throwing platform 1 is provided with a first crane 11, a command room 12 and a throwing platform 5, the first crane 11 is arranged between the command room 12 and the throwing platform 5, the throwing platform 5 comprises a central column 51, a guide clamp 52, a bottom rod 54 and side support rods 55, the side support rods 55 are provided with two, the two side support rods 55 and the bottom rod 54 form a triangular frame body to form stable support, the central column 51 is arranged on the central line of the triangular frame body formed by the side support rods 55 and the bottom rod 54, the throwing platform 1 is provided with a plurality of bottom lugs 53, a plurality of hinge holes which are aligned with each other are transversely arranged on the bottom lugs 53, the bottom rods 54 are hinged on the bottom lugs 53, a hydraulic support 56 is obliquely connected between the central column 51 and the throwing platform 1, the hydraulic support 56 can control the elevation angle of the central column 51, the central column 51 extends out of the throwing platform 1, the guide clamp 52 comprises a fixing plate 521, a clamp 522 and a hydraulic push rod 525, the fixing plate 521 and the clamp head 522 are both double-layer plate bodies, one side of the fixing plate 521 is dug with a triangular notch, the fixing plate 521 is fixed on the central column 51, two clamp heads 522 are provided, the two clamp heads 522 are respectively hinged on the plate bodies on both sides of the triangular notch on the fixing plate 521, both ends of the hydraulic push rod 525 are respectively connected on the clamp heads 522 and the fixing plate 521, one adjacent side of the two clamp heads 522 is provided with a first roller 523, a second roller 524 is provided in the triangular notch on the fixing plate 521, when a vertical pile to be driven into the ground is clamped in the guide clamp 52, after the top end of the vertical pile is released, the vertical pile can fall onto the river bed along the inclined direction of the central column 51 under the action of the first roller 523 and the second roller 524, a pile driver can be used for driving the vertical pile which is thrown in places with high river bed hardness, and the pile driver can be carried by other ships independently, alternatively, the pile driver may be integrated on the pile-driving platform 5, the base around the pile hammer at the top of the pile driver or around the power unit of the pile driver is fixed to the top of the center post 51, and the pile frame of the pile driver is clamped in the guide clamp 52, thereby completing the integration of the pile driver.
The carrying platform 2 is provided with a storage area and a second crane 21, the first crane 11 and the second crane 21 can be directly transplanted to the existing crane equipment during the specific implementation, a plurality of steel columns 3 are stacked in the storage area, the storage area and the carrying platform 2 beside the second crane 21 are provided with a baffle plate 22, the hoisting ends of the first crane 11 and the second crane 21 are both provided with a cable 8, the tail end of the cable 8 is provided with a horn hoisting point 6, the horn hoisting point 6 is horn-shaped, the horn hoisting point 6 can provide two parallel hoisting points, which is beneficial to solving the balance problem in the hoisting process of the steel columns 3, two middle hoisting cables 61 are hung on the horn hoisting point 6, one ends of the two middle hoisting cables 61 far away from the horn hoisting point 6 are provided with lifting lugs 62, the end parts of the steel columns 3 are provided with two hoisting holes 31 which are aligned with each other and run through the body of the steel columns 3, the two hoisting holes 62 are respectively arranged in the two hoisting holes 31, lifting lug 62 is equipped with open-ended omega shape semicircle ring structure for one side, has worn a cylindric lifting lug bolt 63 on the lifting lug 62 of omega shape, and the one end that lifting lug bolt 63 was equipped with step fender ring 631, and the other end that lifting lug bolt 63 was equipped with a pinhole 632 that runs through the key, is equipped with the bolt in the pinhole 632, and lifting lug bolt 63 passes lifting eye 31, and when lifting lug 62, just can let piling bar 3 reduce gradually at plumb line ascending contained angle to play the effect that adjustment piling bar 3 lifted the angle.
The four corners of the launching platform 1 and the carrying platform 2 are respectively provided with a rolling and releasing machine 7, the rolling and releasing machine 7 is wound with an anchor chain 41, the end part of the anchor chain 41 is provided with a ship anchor 4, when the anchor chain 41 passes through a ship board deck, a fixed pulley is added for supporting the anchor chain 41 to avoid the abrasion of the deck possibly caused by the anchor chain 41, the ship anchor 4 is connected with the anchor chain 41 through four chain links, the four chain links comprise a first chain link 46, a second chain link 47, a third chain link 48 and a fourth chain link 49, the first chain link 46 and the second chain link 47 are both theta-shaped, one end of the first chain link 46 is connected with the anchor chain 41, the other end of the first chain link 46 is connected with the second chain link 47, the third chain link 48 and the fourth chain link 49 are both U-shaped with flat top sealed ends, the other end of the second chain link 47 is nested with the flat sealed end of the third chain link 48, the arc-shaped end of the third chain link 48 is nested with the fourth chain link 49, the straight sealed end of the fourth chain link 49 is connected with the boat anchor 4, the theta-shaped first chain link 46 and the theta-shaped second chain link 48 can provide hardware support for the full-angle rotation of the boat anchor 4 to the maximum extent, and in the third chain link 48 and the fourth chain link 49, the two chain links connected with the straight sealed end can only rotate at a certain angle due to the construction reason, and the position deviation between the two chain links can not occur, so that the problem that the posture of the boat anchor 4 is abnormal due to the dislocation between the chain links after the boat anchor 4 is thrown into the sea can be avoided.
The ship anchor 4 comprises an anchor rod 42 and an anchor base 43, wherein a penetrating opening is formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the anchor base 43, one end of the anchor rod 42 is hinged into the opening in the anchor base 43, the force arm direction between the anchor rod 42 and the anchor base 43 can be adjusted in a small range through a hinged connection mode, therefore, the ground grabbing capacity of the ship anchor 4 is improved to a small extent, the other end of the anchor rod 42 is rotatably hinged with a straight sealing end in a fourth chain link 49, two duck-bill-shaped first anchor lugs 44 are arranged on one end surface, close to an anchor chain 41, of the anchor base 43, and two arc-shaped second anchor lugs 45 are arranged on the two first anchor lugs 44.
The winding and unwinding machine 7 comprises a chain winding drum 71, a motor base 72 and a support 74, wherein the chain winding drum 71 and the motor base 72 are fixedly arranged on the support 74, an anchor chain 41 is wound on the chain winding drum 71, one end of the chain winding drum 71 is provided with a first gear 711, a winding and unwinding motor is arranged in the motor base 72, the output end of the winding and unwinding motor extends out of the motor base 72, the output end of the winding and unwinding motor extending out of the motor base 72 is provided with a second gear 721, the first gear 711 and the second gear 721 are mutually meshed, one side of the support 74 far away from the second gear 721 is provided with a guide chain wheel 73, the guide chain wheel 73 is a disc with an arc groove on the circumferential surface, the guide chain wheel 73 is fixed on a frame body of the support 74 through two side lugs 731, the two side lugs 731 are hinged with the guide chain 73, the anchor chain 41 is wound out of the chain winding drum 71 and then is lapped on the guide chain wheel 73, the support 74 comprises two square frame plates 741 arranged in parallel with each other and a plurality of middle plates 742 vertically connected between the two frame plates 741, the chain retracting cylinder 71 and the middle frame plate 741 of the bracket 74 are fixed with each other through a bearing seat 712, a reserved hanging hole 743 is arranged on a middle plate 742 on one side close to the guide chain wheel 73, the boat anchor 4 can be hung on the reserved hanging hole 743, when the boat anchor 4 is installed on a ship, the boat anchor 4 does not have the hanging requirement naturally, but if an additional boat anchor 4 is added on a platform, a scheme is required to be provided for proper storage of the boat anchor 4, a braking device 9 is arranged between the other end of the chain retracting cylinder 71 and the bracket 74, the braking device 9 comprises a fluted disc 91, a second hydraulic push rod 92, a braking base 93 and a braking rod 94, the fluted disc 91 is provided with inverted teeth, the fluted disc 91 is installed on the other end of the chain retracting cylinder 71, the braking base 93 is fixed on the bracket 74, the second hydraulic push rod 92 is fixed on the braking base 93, one end of the braking rod 94 is hinged on the braking base 93, the middle upper part of the braking rod 94 is hinged with the piston end of the second hydraulic push rod 92, the other end of the brake rod 94 abuts against the inverted tooth of the fluted disc 91, the brake rod 94 can be close to or far away from the fluted disc 91 under the action of the second hydraulic push rod 92, the natural rotation of the chain collection cylinder 71 can be limited if the brake rod 94 is in contact with the inverted tooth, and the chain collection cylinder 71 can freely rotate when the brake rod 94 is separated from the inverted tooth.
The start and stop of the hydraulic support 56 in the pile throwing table 5, the hydraulic push rod 525 in the guide clamp 52, the winding and unwinding motor in the winding and unwinding machine 7 and other equipment can be controlled by the command room 12 in a unified way, and a control remote controller is arranged independently, so that convenient and rapid outdoor control can be realized, and the specific work of the first crane 11 and the second crane 21 is controlled by the control room arranged below the tower crane independently.
The invention relates to a pile-protecting emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform, which is characterized in that in the lifting process of a steel pile 3, a middle lifting cable 61 and a lifting lug 62 are firstly arranged on a horn lifting point 6 at the front end of a first crane 11, two lifting holes 31 in the steel pile 3 are arranged in the two lifting lugs 62 on the first crane 11, then one or two lifting ropes are connected to the horn lifting point 6 at the front end of a second crane 21, the other ends of the lifting ropes are fixedly connected with the middle section position of the steel pile 3 to be lifted or the position far away from the lifting hole 31 end, then the first crane 11 and the second crane 21 cooperatively lift, so that the steel pile 3 is transferred to the vicinity of a pile throwing platform 5 from a storage area, and the inclination angle of the steel pile 3 can be adjusted by changing the lifting height of the first crane 11, thereby facilitating the completion of further pile throwing operation.
The invention relates to a pile-driving shore-protecting emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform, which is characterized in that a carrying platform and a throwing platform are arranged into two independent units, so that construction groups suitable for different scenes can be compiled, two cranes are used for completing the lifting and throwing of steel piles, the friction between a steel column and a deck can be reduced, the lifting stability of the steel column is improved, a winding and releasing machine designed in a pertinence manner can efficiently and stably complete the winding and releasing work of an anchor chain, a frame-shaped support is designed, the overall weight of the winding and releasing machine can be reduced while the structural strength is ensured to meet the use requirement, the occupation of the ship load weight by the winding and releasing machine is reduced, hanging holes are reserved in the support, the suspension requirement of a ship anchor can be met, and the ship-based integrated equipment platform has the advantages of reasonable design, high steel pile lifting stability and the like, The platform has the characteristics of strong transportability, strong ship anchor holding capacity and the like, can assist in the piling and bank protection work of emergency rescue, ocean engineering and other projects, and has extremely high popularization significance.
The invention is described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to adopt such insubstantial modifications of the inventive concept and solution, or to apply the inventive concept and solution directly to other applications without such modifications.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a pile bank protection emergency rescue ship base integrated equipment platform, a serial communication port, including throwing in platform (1), delivery platform (2), be equipped with first loop wheel machine (11), command room (12), pile platform (5) of throwing on throwing in platform (1), first loop wheel machine (11) set up command room (12) and throw between pile platform (5), it includes central pillar (51), guide clamp (52), sill bar (54), side vaulting pole (55) to throw pile platform (5), side vaulting pole (55) are provided with two, two side vaulting pole (55) and sill bar (54) constitute a triangle-shaped support body, central pillar (51) are installed on the mean line of the triangle-shaped support body that side vaulting pole (55) and sill bar (54) constitute, central pillar (51) stretch out the outside of throwing in platform (1), guide clamp (52) include fixed plate (521), The clamping head (522) and the hydraulic push rod (525) are both double-layer plate bodies, a triangular notch is dug in one side of the fixed plate (521), the fixed plate (521) is fixed on the central column (51), two clamping heads (522) are arranged, the two clamping heads (522) are respectively hinged to the plate bodies on two sides of the triangular notch in the fixed plate (521), two ends of the hydraulic push rod (525) are respectively connected to the clamping heads (522) and the fixed plate (521), a first roller (523) is arranged on one side, adjacent to each other, of the two clamping heads (522), a second roller (524) is arranged in the triangular notch in the fixed plate (521), a storage area and a second crane (21) are arranged on the carrying platform (2), a plurality of steel columns (3) are stacked in the storage area, and a breast board (22) is arranged on the carrying platform (2) beside the storage area and the second crane (21), the hoisting end of first loop wheel machine (11) and second loop wheel machine (21) all is equipped with hawser (8), the end of hawser (8) is provided with ox horn hanging point (6), ox horn hanging point (6) are the ox horn shape, the ox horn shape the ox horn hanging point (6) go up to hang and have two middle lifting cables (61), two middle lifting cables (61) on keep away from the one end of ox horn hanging point (6) and install lug (62), the tip of steel column (3) is equipped with two lifting holes (31) that run through steel column (3) body that align each other, installs respectively in two lifting holes (31) two lugs (62).
2. The pile-driving shore-protecting emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the launching platform (1) is provided with a plurality of bottom lugs (53), a plurality of hinge holes aligned with each other are transversely formed in the bottom lugs (53), the bottom rods (54) are hinged to the bottom lugs (53), and a hydraulic support (56) is obliquely connected between the central column (51) and the launching platform (1).
3. The pile-driving shore-protecting emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting lug (62) is an omega-shaped semicircular ring structure with an opening at one side, a cylindrical lifting lug bolt (63) is threaded on the omega-shaped lifting lug (62), a step stop ring (631) is arranged at one end of the lifting lug bolt (63), a pin hole (632) penetrating through a bolt body is arranged at the other end of the lifting lug bolt (63), a bolt is arranged in the pin hole (632), and the lifting lug bolt (63) penetrates through the lifting hole (31).
4. The pile-driving bank-protecting emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the four corners of the launching platform (1) and the carrying platform (2) are provided with reel-up machines (7), the reel-up machines (7) are wound with anchor chains (41), the ends of the anchor chains (41) are provided with ship anchors (4), the ship anchors (4) are connected with the anchor chains (41) through four chain links, the four chain links comprise a first chain link (46), a second chain link (47), a third chain link (48) and a fourth chain link (49), the first chain link (46) and the second chain link (47) are both theta-shaped, one end of the first chain link (46) is connected with the anchor chains (41), the other end of the first chain link (46) is connected with the second chain link (47), the third chain link (48) and the fourth chain link (49) are both U-shaped with straight top and sealed ends, the other end of the second chain link (47) is connected with the straight sealing end of the third chain link (48) in a nested mode, the arc-shaped end between the third chain link (48) and the fourth chain link (49) is connected in a nested mode, and the straight sealing end in the fourth chain link (49) is connected with the ship anchor (4).
5. The pile-driving shore-protecting emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform according to claim 4, wherein the ship anchor (4) comprises an anchor rod (42) and an anchor base (43), the upper surface and the lower surface of the anchor base (43) are provided with a through opening, one end of the anchor rod (42) is hinged in the opening of the anchor base (43), the other end of the anchor rod (42) is rotatably hinged with a straight sealed end in a fourth chain link (49), two duckbilled first anchor lugs (44) are arranged on one end surface of the anchor base (43) close to the anchor chain (41), and an arc-shaped second anchor lug (45) is arranged on each of the two first anchor lugs (44).
6. The pile-driving bank-protecting emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform according to claim 4, wherein the reeling machine (7) comprises a chain reeling drum (71), a motor base (72) and a support (74), the chain reeling drum (71) and the motor base (72) are fixedly arranged on the support (74), the anchor chain (41) is wound on the chain reeling drum (71), one end of the chain reeling drum (71) is provided with a first gear (711), a reeling and unreeling motor is arranged in the motor base (72), the output end of the reeling and unreeling motor extends out of the motor base (72), the output end of the reeling and unreeling motor extending out of the motor base (72) is provided with a second gear (721), the first gear (711) and the second gear (721) are meshed with each other, one side of the support (74) far away from the second gear (721) is provided with a guide chain wheel (73), the chain guide wheel (73) is a disc-shaped wheel body with an arc groove on the circumferential surface, the chain guide wheel (73) is fixed on a frame body of the support (74) through two side lugs (731), the two side lugs (731) are hinged with the chain guide wheel (73), the anchor chain (41) is laid on the chain guide wheel (73) after being wound out from the chain winding barrel (71), the support (74) comprises two frame plates (741) which are parallel to each other and in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou', and a plurality of middle plates (742) which are vertically connected between the two frame plates (741), the chain winding barrel (71) and the middle frame plates (741) of the support (74) are fixed with each other through a bearing seat (712), a reserved hanging hole (743) is formed in the middle plate (742) on one side close to the chain guide wheel (73), and the ship anchor (4) can be hung on the reserved hanging hole (743).
7. The integrated equipment platform of pile-driving bank protection emergency rescue ship base according to claim 6, it is characterized in that a braking device (9) is arranged between the other end of the chain retracting cylinder (71) and the bracket (74), the braking device (9) comprises a fluted disc (91), a second hydraulic push rod (92), a braking base (93) and a braking rod (94), the fluted disc (91) is provided with inverted teeth, the fluted disc (91) is arranged at the other end of the chain collecting cylinder (71), the braking base (93) is fixed on the bracket (74), the second hydraulic push rod (92) is fixed on the braking base (93), one end of the brake rod (94) is hinged to the brake base (93), the middle upper portion of the brake rod (94) is hinged to the piston end of the second hydraulic push rod (92), and the other end of the brake rod (94) is abutted to the inverted tooth of the fluted disc (91).
CN202210687446.0A 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform Active CN115009433B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110129301A1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-02 Sany Electric Co., Ltd. Piling barge
CN102328732A (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-01-25 武汉高智创新科技有限公司 Offshore pile driving, pile pressing and installing united engineering ship
CN216615834U (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-05-27 广东华尔辰海上风电工程有限责任公司 Marine wind-power single-pile foundation construction special-purpose ship

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110129301A1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-02 Sany Electric Co., Ltd. Piling barge
CN102328732A (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-01-25 武汉高智创新科技有限公司 Offshore pile driving, pile pressing and installing united engineering ship
CN216615834U (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-05-27 广东华尔辰海上风电工程有限责任公司 Marine wind-power single-pile foundation construction special-purpose ship

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
肖;朱志航;李瑞芳;: "水上无损插桩施工平台设计与应用", 水利水电技术 *

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Address after: 230000 No.20 Tongling Road, Yaohai District, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Construction Engineering Transportation and Navigation Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 230000 No.20 Tongling Road, Yaohai District, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: ANHUI PROVINCE TRANSPORTATION HARBOR ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.