CN115009433B - Pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform - Google Patents

Pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115009433B
CN115009433B CN202210687446.0A CN202210687446A CN115009433B CN 115009433 B CN115009433 B CN 115009433B CN 202210687446 A CN202210687446 A CN 202210687446A CN 115009433 B CN115009433 B CN 115009433B
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China
Prior art keywords
anchor
platform
link
chain
pile
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CN202210687446.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115009433A (en
Inventor
史晓涛
方申柱
杜海峰
张琼
董双武
卫邦齐
张玉明
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Anhui Construction Engineering Transportation And Navigation Group Co ltd
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Anhui Province Transportation Harbor Engineering Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210687446.0A priority Critical patent/CN115009433B/en
Publication of CN115009433A publication Critical patent/CN115009433A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/18Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
    • B66C23/36Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
    • B66C23/52Floating cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/20Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/10Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/06Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/08Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/20Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
    • B63B2021/203Mooring cables or ropes, hawsers, or the like; Adaptations thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/30Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers

Abstract

The invention discloses a piling bank protection emergency rescue ship base integrated equipment platform, which comprises a throwing platform and a carrying platform, wherein a first crane, a command room and a piling platform are arranged on the throwing platform, the piling platform comprises a central column, guide clamps, bottom rods and side support rods, the two side support rods are arranged, each guide clamp comprises a fixed plate, a clamping head and a hydraulic push rod, the fixed plates and the clamping heads are both double-layer plates, a storage area and a second crane are arranged on the carrying platform, a plurality of steel columns are piled in the storage area, and a baffle is arranged on the carrying platform beside the storage area and the second crane.

Description

Pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine vessels, in particular to a pile driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform.
Background
With the gradual acceleration and the gradual deepening of the exploration of ocean footsteps, the open ocean plane becomes still hot for a long time, the spreading of the human footprint will bring about the extension of human civilization, so various ocean buildings such as drilling platforms, detection platforms, scientific research platforms and the like are pulled up from scratch, the offshore piling operation generally takes a large crane ship or an ocean platform as a carrier, the construction of offshore wind power high pile cap piles, jacket piles, large bridge pile foundations and the like is carried out by utilizing a crane on the ocean pile cap pile or the ocean pile cap, and the like in a hydraulic hammer hanging manner, the piling operation can also be used in water areas such as river channels, near coasts and the like, so that the soil storage capacity of the river banks is improved, the erosion capacity of the river banks by water flow is reduced, and the emergency rescue operation under emergency conditions such as flood conditions and waterlogging conditions is facilitated.
The marine pile driving is a foundation project for development of ocean engineering and water areas, but the problems of difficult steel pile lifting control, bulkiness of ships and the like exist in the steel pile lifting process of most of the existing ship-based pile driving platforms at all times, so that certain influence is generated on the use effect and flexibility of the ship-based pile driving platforms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: the integrated equipment platform for the pile driving, shore protection, emergency rescue and ship base is provided for solving the defects.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a pile protection emergency rescue ship base integrated equipment platform, includes puts in platform, delivery platform, put in and be equipped with first loop wheel machine, command room, throw the stake platform on the platform, first loop wheel machine sets up between command room and throwing the stake platform, throw the stake platform and include center post, direction clamp, sill bar, side stay is provided with two, two side stay and sill bar constitute a triangle-shaped support body, the center post is installed on the central line of the triangle-shaped support body that side stay and sill bar constitute, the center post stretches out to the outside of putting in the platform, the direction clamp includes fixed plate, chuck, hydraulic push rod, fixed plate, chuck are the bilayer board body, dig a triangle-shaped breach on one side of fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixed on the center post, the chuck is provided with two, the two chucks are respectively hinged on the plate bodies at two sides of the triangular notch on the fixed plate, the two ends of the hydraulic push rod are respectively connected on the chucks and the fixed plate, one side of each chuck, which is adjacent to each other, is provided with a first roller, the triangular notch on the fixed plate is internally provided with a second roller, the carrying platform is provided with a storage area and a second crane, a plurality of steel columns are piled in the storage area, the carrying platform beside the storage area and the second crane is provided with a breast board, the hoisting ends of the first crane and the second crane are respectively provided with a cable, the tail ends of the cables are provided with a ox horn hoisting point, the ox horn hoisting point is in a ox horn shape, two middle hoisting cables are suspended on the ox horn hoisting point, one ends, which are far away from the ox horn hoisting point, of the middle hoisting cables are provided with lifting lugs, the ends of the steel columns are provided with hoisting holes which penetrate through the steel column bodies and are mutually aligned, the two lifting lugs are respectively arranged in the two lifting holes.
Preferably, the throwing platform is provided with a plurality of bottom lugs, a plurality of mutually aligned hinge holes are transversely arranged on the bottom lugs, the bottom rods are hinged on the plurality of bottom lugs, and a hydraulic support is obliquely connected between the central column and the throwing platform.
Preferably, the lifting lug is one side and is equipped with open-ended omega-shaped semicircle ring structure, omega-shaped the lifting lug on wear to have a cylindric lifting lug bolt, the one end of lifting lug bolt is equipped with the step and keeps off the ring, the other end of lifting lug bolt is equipped with a pinhole that runs through the bolt body, be equipped with the bolt in the pinhole, the lifting lug bolt passes the lifting eye.
Preferably, four corners of the throwing platform and the carrying platform are respectively provided with a winding and unwinding machine, an anchor chain is wound on the winding and unwinding machine, the end part of the anchor chain is provided with a ship anchor, the ship anchor and the anchor chain are connected through four chain links, each of the four chain links comprises a first chain link, a second chain link, a third chain link and a fourth chain link, the first chain link and the second chain link are theta-shaped, one end of the first chain link is connected to the anchor chain, the other end of the first chain link is connected with the second chain link, the third chain link and the fourth chain link are U-shaped with top sealed straight, the other end of the second chain link and the flat sealed end of the third chain link are connected in a mutually nested manner, the arc ends of the third chain link and the fourth chain link are connected in a mutually nested manner, and the flat sealed end of the fourth chain link is connected with the ship anchor.
Preferably, the ship anchor comprises an anchor rod and an anchor seat, wherein a penetrating opening is formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the anchor seat, one end of the anchor rod is hinged to the opening in the anchor seat, the other end of the anchor rod is hinged to a straight sealing end in a fourth chain link in a rotating mode, two first duckbill-shaped anchor lugs are arranged on one end face, close to the anchor chain, of the anchor seat, and two arc-shaped second anchor lugs are arranged on the two first anchor lugs.
Preferably, the winding and unwinding machine comprises a chain winding cylinder, a motor seat and a support, wherein the chain winding cylinder and the motor seat are all installed and fixed on the support, an anchor chain is wound on the chain winding cylinder, one end of the chain winding cylinder is provided with a first gear, the motor seat is internally provided with a winding and unwinding machine, the output end of the winding and unwinding machine extends out of the motor seat, the output end of the winding and unwinding machine is provided with a second gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, one side, far away from the second gear, of the support is provided with a guide sprocket, the guide sprocket is a disc-shaped wheel body with an arc groove on the circumferential surface, the guide sprocket is fixed on a frame body of the support through two side lugs, the two side lugs are hinged with the guide sprocket, the anchor chain is wound on the guide sprocket from the chain winding cylinder, the support comprises two frame plates which are parallel to each other and a plurality of middle plates which are vertically connected between the two frame plates, one side of the guide plates can be placed close to one another through a reserved hole on one side of the anchor carrier, and the anchor carrier can be placed on one side of the reserved hole is reserved for hanging the anchor carrier.
Preferably, a braking device is arranged between the other end of the chain collecting barrel and the support, the braking device comprises a fluted disc, a second hydraulic push rod, a braking base and a braking rod, a pawl is arranged on the fluted disc, the fluted disc is arranged at the other end of the chain collecting barrel, the braking base is fixed on the support, the second hydraulic push rod is fixed on the braking base, one end of the braking rod is hinged on the braking base, the middle upper part of the braking rod is hinged with the piston end of the second hydraulic push rod, and the other end of the braking rod is propped against the pawl of the fluted disc.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform, which aims at the problems of inconvenient hoisting, poor flexibility and the like of the existing ship-based pile driving platform, and is characterized in that a carrying platform and a throwing platform are arranged into two independent units, so that construction groups suitable for different scenes can be built according to the two independent units, simultaneously, the hoisting and throwing work of a steel pile is completed cooperatively by using two cranes, the friction between the steel column and a deck can be reduced, the hoisting stability of the steel column is improved, the winding and unwinding work of an anchor chain can be efficiently and stably completed by using a winding and unwinding machine with a pertinence design, the overall weight of the winding and unwinding machine can be reduced while the structural strength is ensured to meet the use requirement, the occupation of the winding and unwinding machine to the ship carrying capacity is reduced, the hanging requirement of a ship anchor can be met, and the pile-driving emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform has the characteristics of reasonable design, high steel pile hoisting stability, high platform portability, strong ship anchor grasping capacity and the like, and has great popularization significance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1: the structure of the invention is schematically shown;
fig. 2: the carrying platform structure of the invention is schematically shown;
fig. 3: the pile casting table structure schematic diagram of the invention;
fig. 4: the guide clamp structure of the invention is schematically shown;
fig. 5: the front end hanging point structure of the invention is schematically shown;
fig. 6: the lifting lug structure schematic diagram of the invention;
fig. 7: the ship anchor structure of the invention is schematically shown;
fig. 8: the structure schematic diagram of the winding and unwinding machine is provided;
fig. 9: the structure of the braking device is schematically shown;
reference numerals illustrate:
1. a platform is put in; 11. a first crane; 12. a command room; 2. a carrying platform; 21. a second crane; 22. a breast board; 3. a steel pile; 31. lifting holes; 4. a ship anchor; 41. an anchor chain; 42. a bolt; 43. an anchor seat; 44. a first anchor ear; 45. a second anchor ear; 46. a first link; 47. a second link; 48. a third link; 49. a fourth link; 5. a pile casting table; 51. a central column; 52. a guide clip; 521. a fixing plate; 522. a chuck; 523. a first roller; 524. a second roller; 525. a hydraulic push rod; 53. a bottom ear; 54. a bottom bar; 55. a side stay; 56. a hydraulic support; 6. ox horn hanging point; 61. a middle hoist cable; 62. lifting lugs; 7. a winding and unwinding machine; 71. a chain collecting cylinder; 711. a first gear; 712. a bearing seat; 72. a motor base; 721. a second gear; 73. a guide sprocket; 731. a lateral ear; 74. a bracket; 741. a frame plate; 742. an intermediate plate; 743. reserving hanging holes; 8. a cable; 9. a brake device; 91. fluted disc; 92. a second hydraulic pushrod; 93. a brake base; 94. and a brake lever.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, terms such as "radial," "axial," "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "middle," and the like indicate terms of direction or positional relationship based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "configured," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be a mechanical connection; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the pile driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform comprises a throwing platform 1 and a carrying platform 2, wherein the throwing platform 1 and the carrying platform 2 can be arranged on the same ship at the same time, or can be arranged on different ships according to different navigation channels and site conditions to form a construction group, so that efficient pile driving supply and pile driving execution work are realized, if the throwing platform 1 and the carrying platform 2 are arranged on the same large ship, the throwing platform 1 is arranged at the bow or the stern, and the carrying platform 2 is arranged at a position near the middle section of the ship.
The throwing platform 1 is provided with a first crane 11, a command room 12 and a throwing pile platform 5, the first crane 11 is arranged between the command room 12 and the throwing pile platform 5, the throwing pile platform 5 comprises a central column 51, guide clamps 52, bottom rods 54 and side support rods 55, the two side support rods 55 and the bottom rods 54 form a triangular frame body to form stable support, the central column 51 is arranged on the central line of the triangular frame body formed by the side support rods 55 and the bottom rods 54, the throwing platform 1 is provided with a plurality of bottom lugs 53, the plurality of bottom lugs 53 are transversely provided with a plurality of mutually aligned hinge holes, the bottom rods 54 are hinged on the plurality of bottom lugs 53, hydraulic supports 56 are obliquely connected between the central column 51 and the throwing platform 1, the hydraulic supports 56 can control the elevation angle of the central column 51, the central column 51 extends to the outer side of the throwing platform 1, the guide clamps 52 comprise fixing plates 521, clamping heads 522 and hydraulic push rods 525, the fixing plate 521 and the clamping heads 522 are both double-layer plates, one side of the fixing plate 521 is dug with a triangle notch, the fixing plate 521 is fixed on the central column 51, the two clamping heads 522 are respectively hinged on the plates at two sides of the triangle notch on the fixing plate 521, two ends of the hydraulic push rod 525 are respectively connected on the clamping heads 522 and the fixing plate 521, one side of the two clamping heads 522 adjacent to each other is provided with a first roller 523, a second roller 524 is arranged in the triangle notch on the fixing plate 521, when a stud needing to be driven into the ground is clamped in the guide clamp 52, the stud falls into a river bed along the inclined direction of the central column 51 under the action of the first roller 523 and the second roller 524, the pile driver is used for driving the stud which is put in places with higher hardness on the river bed, the pile driver can be independently carried by other ships, alternatively, the pile driver may be integrated on the pile driving table 5, the base around the pile hammer at the top of the pile driver or around the power component of the pile driver is fixed to the top of the central column 51, and then the pile frame of the pile driver is clamped in the guide clamp 52, so that the integration of the pile driver is completed.
Be equipped with on the delivery platform 2 and deposit district, the second loop wheel machine 21, first loop wheel machine 11 and second loop wheel machine 21 can directly transplant current loop wheel machine equipment when concrete implementation, deposit and have stacked a plurality of steel studs 3 in the district, be equipped with breast board 22 on the delivery platform 2 of district and second loop wheel machine 21 next door, the hoisting end of first loop wheel machine 11 and second loop wheel machine 21 all is equipped with hawser 8, the end of hawser 8 is provided with ox horn hoisting point 6, ox horn hoisting point 6 is the ox horn, ox horn hoisting point 6 can provide two hoisting points that are parallel to each other, be favorable to solving the balancing problem in the steel stud 3 hoisting process, the lug 62 is installed to the one end that keeps away from ox horn hoisting point 6 on two middle loop wheel machines 61, two ends of steel stud 3 are equipped with the lifting eye 31 of two mutually aligned run-through steel stud 3 bodies, two install respectively in two lifting eye 31, the end of hawser 8 is provided with open-ended omega-shaped lifting eye 62, when the one end of lift 63 is equipped with the lug 63, the jack-through hole 63 is equipped with the jack-up hook 62 in the pile body, the jack-up angle of lift stud 63 is reduced, the jack-up bolt 63 is equipped with the jack-up angle of stud 63, when the jack-up angle is reduced, the jack-up 63 is equipped with the jack-up hook 63, when the jack-up angle is reached, the jack-up 63 is reduced, and the jack-up angle is reached, when the jack-up.
The four corners of the throwing platform 1 and the carrying platform 2 are respectively provided with a reeling and unreeling machine 7, an anchor chain 41 is wound on the reeling and unreeling machine 7, the end part of the anchor chain 41 is provided with a ship anchor 4, when the anchor chain 41 passes through a shipboard deck, a fixed pulley is added to support the anchor chain 41, abrasion of the anchor chain 41 to the deck is avoided, the ship anchor 4 and the anchor chain 41 are connected through four links, the four links comprise a first link 46, a second link 47, a third link 48 and a fourth link 49, the first link 46 and the second link 47 are theta-shaped, one end of the first link 46 is connected to the anchor chain 41, the other end of the first link 46 is connected to the second link 47, the third link 48 and the fourth link 49 are U-shaped with top sealing, the other end of the second link 47 is connected with the flat sealing end of the third link 48 in a nested manner, the arc-shaped end between the third link 48 and the fourth link 49 is connected with the ship anchor 4 in a nested manner, the flat sealing end in the fourth link 48 is connected with the ship anchor 4, the first link 46 and the second link 46 and the fourth link 46 are connected with the ship anchor 4 in a staggered manner, and the ship anchor 4 can not rotate at the flat sealing position between the ship anchor 4 and the ship anchor 4 is provided, and the ship anchor 4 is not normally connected with the ship sealing position at the flat sealing end.
The ship anchor 4 comprises an anchor rod 42 and an anchor seat 43, wherein a penetrating opening is formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the anchor seat 43, one end of the anchor rod 42 is hinged to the opening in the anchor seat 43, the hinged connection mode can adjust the arm direction between the anchor rod 42 and the anchor seat 43 in a small range, so that the ground grabbing capacity of the ship anchor 4 is improved slightly, the other end of the anchor rod 42 is hinged to a straight sealing end in a fourth chain link 49 in a rotating mode, two duckbill-shaped first anchor lugs 44 are arranged on one end face, close to the anchor chain 41, of the anchor seat 43, and two arc-shaped second anchor lugs 45 are arranged on the two first anchor lugs 44.
The winding and unwinding machine 7 comprises a chain winding cylinder 71, a motor seat 72 and a bracket 74, wherein the chain winding cylinder 71 and the motor seat 72 are respectively arranged and fixed on the bracket 74, an anchor chain 41 is wound on the chain winding cylinder 71, one end of the chain winding cylinder 71 is provided with a first gear 711, a winding and unwinding machine is arranged in the motor seat 72, the output end of the winding and unwinding machine extends out of the motor seat 72, a second gear 721 is arranged at the output end of the winding and unwinding machine extending out of the motor seat 72, the first gear 711 and the second gear 721 are meshed with each other, a guide chain wheel 73 is arranged on one side of the bracket 74 far away from the second gear 721, the guide chain 73 is a disc-shaped wheel body with a circular arc groove on the circumferential surface, the guide chain 73 is fixed on the bracket body of the bracket 74 through two side lugs 731, the two side lugs 731 are hinged with the guide chain 73, the anchor chain 41 is wound on the guide chain 73 after being wound out from the chain winding cylinder 71, the bracket 74 comprises two parallel frame plates 741 and a plurality of middle plates 742 vertically connected between the two frame plates 741, the chain receiving cylinder 71 and the frame plates 741 in the bracket 74 are mutually fixed through a bearing seat 712, a reserved hanging hole 743 is arranged on the middle plate 742 positioned on one side close to the chain guide wheel 73, the ship anchor 4 can be hung on the reserved hanging hole 743, when the ship anchor 4 is installed on a ship, the natural hanging requirement is not needed, but if additional ship anchors 4 are added on a platform, a scheme is needed to be provided for proper storage of the ship anchor 4, a braking device 9 is arranged between the other end of the chain receiving cylinder 71 and the bracket 74, the braking device 9 comprises a fluted disc 91, a second hydraulic push rod 92, a braking base 93 and a braking rod 94, a pawl is arranged on the fluted disc 91, the fluted disc 91 is installed on the other end of the chain receiving cylinder 71, the braking base 93 is fixed on the bracket 74, the second hydraulic push rod 92 is fixed on the braking base 93, one end of a brake rod 94 is hinged to the brake base 93, the middle upper position of the brake rod 94 is hinged to the piston end of the second hydraulic push rod 92, the other end of the brake rod 94 abuts against the inverted tooth of the fluted disc 91, the brake rod 94 can be close to or far away from the fluted disc 91 under the action of the second hydraulic push rod 92, if the brake rod 94 contacts with the inverted tooth, natural rotation of the chain receiving cylinder 71 can be limited, and when the brake rod 94 is separated from the inverted tooth, the chain receiving cylinder 71 can rotate freely.
The hydraulic support 56 in the pile casting table 5, the hydraulic push rod 525 in the guide clamp 52, the winding and unwinding machine in the winding and unwinding machine 7 and other equipment can be started and stopped uniformly by the command room 12, and a control remote controller is independently arranged, so that the convenient and rapid outdoor control can be realized, and the specific work of the first crane 11 and the second crane 21 is independently controlled by a control room arranged below the tower crane.
In the lifting process of the steel pile 3, firstly, a middle lifting cable 61 and lifting lugs 62 are arranged on a ox horn lifting point 6 at the front end of a first crane 11, two lifting holes 31 on the steel pile 3 are arranged in the two lifting lugs 62 on the first crane 11, then, one or two lifting ropes are connected to the ox horn lifting point 6 at the front end of a second crane 21, the other end of each lifting rope is fixedly connected with the middle section position of the steel pile 3 to be lifted or the position far from the lifting hole 31, and then, the first crane 11 and the second crane 21 cooperatively lift, so that the steel pile 3 is transferred to the vicinity of a pile casting table 5 from a storage area, and the inclination angle of the steel pile 3 can be adjusted by changing the lifting height of the first crane 11, so that further pile casting operation can be conveniently completed.
The invention relates to a pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform, which aims at the problems of inconvenient hoisting, poor flexibility and the like of the existing ship-based pile driving platform, and is characterized in that a carrying platform and a throwing platform are arranged into two independent units, so that construction groups suitable for different scenes can be built according to the two independent units, simultaneously, the hoisting and throwing work of a steel pile is completed cooperatively by using two cranes, the friction between the steel column and a deck can be reduced, the hoisting stability of the steel column is improved, the winding and unwinding work of an anchor chain can be efficiently and stably completed by using a winding and unwinding machine with a pertinence design, the overall weight of the winding and unwinding machine can be reduced while the structural strength is ensured to meet the use requirement, the occupation of the winding and unwinding machine to the ship carrying capacity is reduced, the hanging requirement of a ship anchor can be met, and the pile-driving emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform has the characteristics of reasonable design, high steel pile hoisting stability, high platform portability, strong ship anchor grasping capacity and the like, and has great popularization significance.
While the invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is also within the scope of the invention if the inventive concept and technical scheme is not substantially modified or applied directly to other occasions without modification.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform, which is characterized in that, including throwing platform (1), delivery platform (2), be equipped with first loop wheel machine (11), command room (12), throw stake platform (5) on throwing platform (1), first loop wheel machine (11) set up between command room (12) and throwing stake platform (5), throw stake platform (5) including center post (51), guide clamp (52), sill bar (54), side stay bar (55) are provided with two, two side stay bar (55) and sill bar (54) constitute a triangle-shaped support body, center post (51) are installed on the central line of triangle-shaped support body that side stay bar (55) and sill bar (54) constitute, center post (51) stretches out the outside of throwing platform (1), guide clamp (52) include fixed plate (521), chuck (522), hydraulic ram (525), fixed plate (521) are fixed on the both sides of fixed plate (521) are fixed on the two triangle-shaped support body (521) respectively, the fixed on the two side plate (521) of a laminate (521) are fixed on the two triangle-shaped support body, the hydraulic push rod (525) is characterized in that two ends of the hydraulic push rod (525) are respectively connected to the clamping heads (522) and the fixing plate (521), one sides of the clamping heads (522) adjacent to each other are respectively provided with a first roller (523), a second roller (524) is arranged in a triangular notch of the fixing plate (521), a storage area and a second crane (21) are arranged on the carrying platform (2), a plurality of steel columns (3) are stacked in the storage area, a breast board (22) is arranged on the carrying platform (2) beside the storage area and the second crane (21), the hoisting ends of the first crane (11) and the second crane (21) are respectively provided with a cable (8), the tail end of each cable (8) is provided with a ox horn hoisting point (6), each ox horn hoisting point (6) is in a ox horn shape, two middle hoisting cables (61) are hung on each ox horn hoisting point (6), one end (62) far away from each ox horn hoisting point (6) on each middle hoisting cable (61) is provided with one end (62) far away from each other, and two hoisting holes (31) are respectively arranged in each two hoisting columns (31).
2. The pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform is characterized in that a plurality of bottom lugs (53) are arranged on the throwing platform (1), a plurality of mutually aligned hinge holes are transversely formed in the bottom lugs (53), a bottom rod (54) is hinged to the plurality of bottom lugs (53), and a hydraulic support (56) is obliquely connected between the central column (51) and the throwing platform (1).
3. The pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform according to claim 1, wherein the lifting lug (62) is of an omega-shaped semicircular ring structure with an opening at one side, a cylindrical lifting lug bolt (63) penetrates through the lifting lug (62), a step baffle ring (631) is arranged at one end of the lifting lug bolt (63), a pin hole (632) penetrating through a bolt body is formed at the other end of the lifting lug bolt (63), a bolt is arranged in the pin hole (632), and the lifting lug bolt (63) penetrates through a lifting hole (31).
4. The pile-up shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform according to claim 1, wherein four corners of the throwing platform (1) and the carrying platform (2) are respectively provided with a winding and unwinding machine (7), an anchor chain (41) is wound on the winding and unwinding machine (7), the end part of the anchor chain (41) is provided with a ship anchor (4), the ship anchor (4) and the anchor chain (41) are connected through four links, the four links comprise a first link (46), a second link (47), a third link (48) and a fourth link (49), one end of the first link (46) is connected to the anchor chain (41), the other end of the first link (46) is connected to the second link (47), the third link (48) and the fourth link (49) are respectively in a U-shape, the other end of the second link (47) is connected to the straight end of the third link (48), and the straight end of the fourth link (48) is connected to the straight end of the fourth link (48), and the straight end of the fourth link (48) is connected to the straight end of the straight link (49).
5. The pile-driving bank-protecting emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform according to claim 4, wherein the ship anchor (4) comprises an anchor rod (42) and an anchor seat (43), a through opening is formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the anchor seat (43), one end of the anchor rod (42) is hinged to the opening in the anchor seat (43), the other end of the anchor rod (42) is hinged to a straight sealing end in a fourth chain link (49) in a rotating mode, two first anchor lugs (44) which are in a duckbill shape are arranged on one end face, close to an anchor chain (41), of the anchor seat (43), and two second anchor lugs (45) which are in an arc shape are arranged on the two first anchor lugs (44).
6. The pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform according to claim 4, wherein the winding and unwinding machine (7) comprises a chain winding cylinder (71), a motor seat (72) and a bracket (74), the chain winding cylinder (71) and the motor seat (72) are both fixedly arranged on the bracket (74), the anchor chain (41) is wound on the chain winding cylinder (71), one end of the chain winding cylinder (71) is provided with a first gear (711), a winding and unwinding motor is arranged in the motor seat (72), the output end of the winding and unwinding motor extends out of the motor seat (72), a second gear (721) is arranged at the output end of the winding and unwinding motor extending out of the motor seat (72), the first gear (711) and the second gear (721) are meshed with each other, one side, far away from the second gear (721), of the bracket (74) is provided with a guide sprocket (73), the guide sprocket (73) is a disc-shaped wheel body with a circular arc groove, the guide sprocket (73) is connected with the guide sprocket (73) from the two side brackets (731) by the guide sprocket (73) in a hinging manner, the support (74) comprises two frame plates (741) which are parallel to each other and a plurality of middle plates (742) which are vertically connected between the two frame plates (741), the chain collecting cylinder (71) and the frame plates (741) in the support (74) are mutually fixed through bearing blocks (712), one side of the middle plates (742) which are close to the guide chain wheel (73) is provided with a reserved hanging hole (743), and the ship anchor (4) can be hung on the reserved hanging hole (743).
7. The pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform according to claim 6, wherein a braking device (9) is arranged between the other end of the chain collecting cylinder (71) and the support (74), the braking device (9) comprises a fluted disc (91), a second hydraulic push rod (92), a braking base (93) and a braking rod (94), inverted teeth are arranged on the fluted disc (91), the fluted disc (91) is arranged at the other end of the chain collecting cylinder (71), the braking base (93) is fixed on the support (74), one end of the braking rod (94) is hinged to the braking base (93), the middle upper portion of the braking rod (94) is hinged to the piston end of the second hydraulic push rod (92), and the other end of the braking rod (94) is propped against the inverted teeth of the fluted disc (91).
CN202210687446.0A 2022-06-16 2022-06-16 Pile-driving shore protection emergency rescue ship-based integrated equipment platform Active CN115009433B (en)

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CN102328732A (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-01-25 武汉高智创新科技有限公司 Offshore pile driving, pile pressing and installing united engineering ship
CN216615834U (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-05-27 广东华尔辰海上风电工程有限责任公司 Marine wind-power single-pile foundation construction special-purpose ship

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CN102079365A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-01 三一电气有限责任公司 Pile driving boat

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102328732A (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-01-25 武汉高智创新科技有限公司 Offshore pile driving, pile pressing and installing united engineering ship
CN216615834U (en) * 2021-12-09 2022-05-27 广东华尔辰海上风电工程有限责任公司 Marine wind-power single-pile foundation construction special-purpose ship

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