CN115008579A - Preparation device of energy-saving and environment-friendly bricks without alkali-calcination-excited bottom ash in waste incineration - Google Patents
Preparation device of energy-saving and environment-friendly bricks without alkali-calcination-excited bottom ash in waste incineration Download PDFInfo
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- CN115008579A CN115008579A CN202210760181.2A CN202210760181A CN115008579A CN 115008579 A CN115008579 A CN 115008579A CN 202210760181 A CN202210760181 A CN 202210760181A CN 115008579 A CN115008579 A CN 115008579A
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- brick
- collecting hopper
- motor
- cross beam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/04—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould
- B28B3/06—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with one ram per mould with two or more ram and mould sets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/04—Discharging the shaped articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly brick preparation, and discloses a preparation device of an energy-saving and environment-friendly brick without alkali-roasting-induced waste incineration bottom ash, which comprises a collecting hopper, wherein support frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the collecting hopper, a scraping and conveying assembly is arranged on the inner side of the collecting hopper, the upper end of each support frame consists of an upper-layer cross beam and a lower-layer cross beam, a placement frame is arranged on the inner side of one end of each upper-layer cross beam, a moving assembly is arranged between each upper-layer cross beam and each lower-layer cross beam, a lifting assembly is arranged in each moving assembly, a brick placing plate is arranged at the upper end of each moving assembly, and a brick making assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the upper end of each support frame. Strike off the setting of conveying subassembly and make the brickmaking in-process, unnecessary mud or the mud that leaks fall all can fall into the collection and fight, and the scraper strikes off the mud of collecting on fighting and sends into the bottom and collect, avoids the wasting of resources, and the brick of preparation completion can be automized and send into on the shelf, raises the efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly brick preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation device of an energy-saving and environment-friendly brick without alkali-roasting-excited waste incineration bottom ash.
Background
With the increase of population and the improvement of living standard, the discharge and treatment of municipal solid waste become a new problem to be solved urgently. At present, the method adopted by most cities in China is to burn urban domestic garbage. The municipal solid waste incineration ash is mainly divided into bottom ash and fly ash according to the difference of the collection positions of the municipal solid waste incineration ash, and the bottom ash generally comprises furnace slag and grate chamber ash. The bottom ash accounts for about 80 percent of the total amount of the ash, and mainly comprises slag, metal, ceramic fragments, glass and other incombustible substances and unburned organic matters. The fly ash is residue collected in a flue gas purification system and a heat recovery system, and accounts for about 20% of the total amount of ash. At present, bottom ash without grate falling ash and boiler ash is considered as the most valuable part, and part of the bottom ash is used for manufacturing energy-saving and environment-friendly bricks.
When the prior art utilizes bottom ash to manufacture energy-saving and environment-friendly bricks, the bottom ash is manufactured into slurry, and partial slurry is scattered in the brick manufacturing process, so that resource waste and secondary environmental pollution are caused, and meanwhile, the formed bricks are manufactured by manual transfer, so that the problems of manpower and time waste, low efficiency and the like are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a preparation device of an energy-saving and environment-friendly brick without alkali-activated waste incineration bottom ash, which solves the problems in the background art.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a burning-free alkali arouses energy-concerving and environment-protective brick preparation facilities of ash at bottom of msw incineration, is including collecting the fill, the fixed support frame that is provided with in both sides of collecting the fill, it is provided with to strike off conveying assembly to collect the fill inboard, the upper end of support frame comprises upper crossbeam and lower floor's crossbeam, lower floor's crossbeam inboard is provided with first spout, upper crossbeam one end inboard is provided with the rest stand, the upper crossbeam with be provided with between the lower floor's crossbeam and remove the subassembly, be provided with the lifting subassembly in the removal subassembly, the upper end of removing the subassembly is provided with puts the brick board, the upper surface of support frame upper end is provided with the brickmaking subassembly.
The scraping and conveying assembly comprises four first rotating shafts, the first rotating shafts are uniformly arranged on two sides of the inner side of the collecting hopper, two first rotating shafts on one side of the inner side of the collecting hopper are arranged up and down, two ends of the first rotating shafts are rotatably connected with two ends of the collecting hopper, first gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of the first rotating shafts, the first gears are arranged on the inner side of the collecting hopper, a first chain is arranged between the upper and lower first gears on the same side of the inner side of the collecting hopper, a plurality of scraping blades are fixedly arranged on the outer side between the two first chains on the same side of the inner side of the collecting hopper, one end of each first rotating shaft penetrates through the side surface of the collecting hopper and extends outwards, a second gear is fixedly arranged at the end head of the extending part, a spiral rod is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the collecting hopper, and the spiral rod is rotatably connected with two ends of the inner side of the collecting hopper, the screw rod and the same side end of the second gear penetrate through the side face of the collecting hopper to extend outwards, a third gear is fixedly arranged at the end of the extending portion, a fourth gear is arranged on the right side of the extending portion in a rotating mode and meshed with the second gear, the fourth gear is the same as the second gear in size, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the same side end of the second gear of the collecting hopper, a fifth gear is fixedly arranged on the first motor, and the fifth gear, the fourth gear, the third gear and the left side are connected through a second chain.
Further, the moving assembly comprises a moving plate, second rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the moving plate in a penetrating mode, the second rotating shafts are connected with the moving plate in a rotating mode, idler wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of each second rotating shaft, sixth gears are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two idler wheels on one side, second motors are arranged on the same side ends of the sixth gears, the second motors are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the moving plate between the two idler wheels, seventh gears are fixedly arranged on the second motors, and the seventh gears are connected with the two sixth gears through third chains.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises a third motor, the third motor is arranged at one end symmetrical to the second motor, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate, an eighth gear is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor of the third motor, the eighth gear is meshed with a ninth gear, the ninth gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the third rotating shaft, two ends of the third rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the movable plate, tenth gears are fixedly arranged at two end heads of the third rotating shaft, a first rack is arranged at the lower end of the tenth gear, the first rack penetrates through a cross beam in the middle of the movable plate and is slidably connected with the cross beam, the two first racks are symmetrically arranged, the tenth gears are meshed with the first racks, and two fourth rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the movable plate, the middle of the fourth rotating shaft is connected with the cross beam in a rotating mode, eleventh gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of the fourth rotating shaft, the eleventh gears are arranged at the upper ends of the first racks and meshed with the first racks, twelfth gears are fixedly arranged at two end heads of the fourth rotating shaft, a second sliding groove is formed in the side face of the upper cross beam of the moving plate corresponding to the twelfth gears, a second rack is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the twelfth gears are meshed with the second racks.
Further, the rollers are connected in a rolling mode in the first sliding grooves of the lower-layer cross beam.
Furthermore, the brick making assembly comprises a portal frame, the lower end of the portal frame is fixed at the upper end of the support frame, a third chute is arranged in the middle of wall columns at two ends of the portal frame, a brick making die is arranged in the middle of the portal frame, bulges are fixed in the middle of two sides of the brick making die and arranged in the third chute and are in sliding connection with the third chute, a threaded rod is vertically arranged in the third chute and is in threaded connection with the bulges, the upper end of the threaded rod is in rotary connection with a top beam of the portal frame, the lower end of the threaded rod is in rotary connection with the support frame, a fourth motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the portal frame and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the threaded rod, a brick making die gland is arranged at the upper end of the brick making die, a hydraulic press is fixedly arranged in the middle of a cross beam at the upper end of the portal frame, and a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic machine penetrates through a cross beam at the upper end of the portal frame and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the brick making die gland.
Furthermore, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the lower surface of the brick making die pressing cover, a plurality of brick type die holes are arranged on the brick making die, and the bulges are in sliding connection with the brick type die holes.
Furthermore, an outlet is formed in one end, rotatably connected with the collecting hopper, of the spiral rod.
Further, the outer side of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a helical blade.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. strike off the setting of conveying subassembly and make the brickmaking in-process, unnecessary mud or the mud that leaks can all fall into the collection and fight, and the scraper strikes off the mud of collecting on fighting and sends into the bottom, is collected by the hob conveying again, avoids the wasting of resources.
2. The manufactured bricks can be automatically conveyed to a placement frame without manual transfer, and the brick making time is shortened, so that the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of a scraper conveyor assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a scraper conveyor assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a supporting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a lift assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a brick making assembly according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the invention provides a device for preparing energy-saving and environment-friendly bricks without burning alkali-activated bottom ash from waste incineration, which comprises a collecting hopper 1, wherein supporting frames 2 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the collecting hopper 1, a scraping and conveying assembly 100 is arranged on the inner side of the collecting hopper 1, the upper end of each supporting frame 2 consists of an upper cross beam 3 and a lower cross beam 4, a first chute 5 is arranged on the inner side of the lower cross beam 4, a rest frame 7 is arranged on the inner side of one end of the upper cross beam 3, a moving assembly 200 is arranged between the upper cross beam 3 and the lower cross beam 4, a lifting assembly 300 is arranged in the moving assembly 200, a brick placing plate 6 is arranged on the upper end of the moving assembly 200, a brick making assembly 400 is arranged on the upper surface of the upper end of the supporting frame 2, the brick making assembly 400 presses slurry into a brick shape, formed bricks are left on the brick placing plate 6, and redundant slurry can fall onto the inner wall of the collecting hopper 1 during brick making process, the excessive mud of the scraping and conveying assembly 100 is collected and recycled, so that the resource waste is avoided, meanwhile, the brick placing plate 6 is lifted by the lifting assembly 300, and the brick placing plate 6 and the formed bricks left on the brick placing plate 6 are sent to the rest rack 7 together by the movement of the moving assembly 200.
The scraping and conveying assembly 100 comprises four first rotating shafts 110, the first rotating shafts 110 are uniformly arranged on two sides of the inner side of the collecting hopper 1, two first rotating shafts 110 on one side of the inner side of the collecting hopper 1 are arranged up and down, two ends of the first rotating shafts 110 are rotatably connected with two ends of the collecting hopper 1, two ends of each first rotating shaft 110 are fixedly provided with first gears 111, the first gears 111 are arranged on the inner side of the collecting hopper 1, a first chain 120 is arranged between the upper and lower first gears 111 on the same side of the inner side of the collecting hopper 1, a plurality of scraping blades 121 are fixedly arranged on the outer side between the two first chains 120 on the same side of the inner side of the collecting hopper 1, one end of each first rotating shaft 110 penetrates through the side surface of the collecting hopper 1 to extend outwards, the end of each extending part is fixedly provided with a second gear 112, the bottom end of the inner side of the collecting hopper 1 is provided with a spiral rod 130, the spiral rod 130 is rotatably connected with two ends of the inner side of the collecting hopper 1, the spiral rod and the second gear 112 penetrate through the side surface of the collecting hopper 1 to extend outwards, the end of the extending part is fixedly provided with a third gear 131, the outer side of the right second gear 112 is rotatably provided with a fourth gear 140, the fourth gear 140 is meshed with the second gear 112, the size of the fourth gear 140 is the same as that of the second gear 122, the outer side of the same side end of the collecting bucket 1 and the second gear 112 is fixedly provided with a first motor 150, the first motor 150 is fixedly provided with a fifth gear 151, the fourth gear 140 and the third gear 131 are connected between the left second gear 112 through a second chain 160, when in use, the first motor 150 drives the fifth gear 151 to rotate anticlockwise, the fifth gear 151 drives the second chain 160 to rotate anticlockwise, the second chain 160 drives the fourth gear 140, the third gear 131 and the left second gear 112 to rotate anticlockwise, meanwhile, the fourth gear 140 drives the right second gear 112 to rotate clockwise, so that the first rotating shaft 110 and the spiral rod 130 rotate simultaneously, first pivot 110 in left side drives first chain 120 anticlockwise rotation, first chain 120 drives doctor-bar 121 anticlockwise rotation, doctor-bar 121 will collect and fight 1 left side mud on the inner wall and strike off and send into collection and fight 1 bottom, first pivot 110 in right side drives first chain 120 clockwise rotation, first chain 120 drives doctor-bar 121 clockwise rotation, doctor-bar 121 will collect and fight 1 again the mud on the inner wall strike off and send into collection and fight 1 bottom, hob 130 rotates and carries the one end exit that collects and fight 1 with mud, such setting, make collection fight 1 upper end when the preparation fragment of brick, unnecessary mud drops and collects in fighting 1, collect recycle, avoid the wasting of resources.
The moving assembly 200 includes a moving plate 210, a second rotating shaft 220 is disposed at two ends of the moving plate 210 in a penetrating manner, the second rotating shaft 220 is rotatably connected with the moving plate 210, rollers 221 are fixedly disposed at two ends of the second rotating shaft 220, wherein, the outer sides of the two rollers 221 on one side are fixedly provided with a sixth gear 222, the same side end with the sixth gear 222 is provided with a second motor 230, the second motor 230 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the moving plate 210 between the two rollers 221, the second motor 230 is fixedly provided with a seventh gear 231, the seventh gear 231 is connected with the two sixth gears 222 through a third chain 240, when in use, the second motor 230 drives the seventh gear 231 to rotate, the seventh gear 231 drives the third chain 240 to rotate, the third chain 240 drives the two sixth gears 222 to rotate, the sixth gears 222 drive the roller 221 to rotate, the roller 221 rolls in the first sliding slot 5, and the moving plate 210 and the formed bricks left on the brick placing plate 6 are driven to be fed into the rest rack 7 together.
The lifting assembly 300 comprises a third motor 310, the third motor 310 is arranged at one end symmetrical to the second motor 230, the third motor 310 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the moving plate 210, the rotating shaft of the motor of the third motor 310 is fixedly provided with an eighth gear 311, the eighth gear 311 is meshed with a ninth gear 321, the ninth gear 321 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the third rotating shaft 320, two ends of the third rotating shaft 320 are rotatably connected with the moving plate 210, two ends of the third rotating shaft 320 are fixedly provided with a tenth gear 322, the lower end of the tenth gear 322 is provided with a first rack 330, the first rack 330 penetrates through a cross beam in the middle of the moving plate 210 and is slidably connected with the cross beam, two first racks 330 are symmetrically arranged, the tenth gear 322 is meshed with the first rack 330, two fourth rotating shafts 340 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the moving plate 210, the middle of the fourth rotating shafts 340 is rotatably connected with the cross beam, the two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 340 are fixedly provided with eleventh gears 341, the eleventh gears 341 are arranged at the upper ends of the first racks 330 and are meshed with the first racks 330, the two ends of the fourth rotating shaft 340 are fixedly provided with twelfth gears 342, the side surface of the upper beam of the moving plate 210 corresponding to the twelfth gears 342 is provided with second chutes 211, the second chutes 211 are internally provided with second racks 350 in a sliding manner, the twelfth gears 342 are meshed with the second racks 350, when in use, the third motor 310 drives the eighth gear 311 to rotate, the eighth gear 311 drives the ninth gear 321 to rotate, the ninth gear 321 drives the third rotating shaft 320 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 320 drives the tenth gear 322 to rotate, the tenth gear 322 drives the first racks 330 to move, the first racks 330 to move and drive the eleventh gears 341 to rotate, the eleventh gears 341 drive the fourth rotating shaft 340 to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft 340 drives the twelfth gears 342 to rotate, the twelfth gear 342 rotates to drive the second rack 350 to move up and down in the second sliding groove 211, so as to lift the brick plate 6.
The brick making assembly 400 comprises a portal frame 410, the lower end of the portal frame 410 is fixed at the upper end of a support frame 2, a third chute 411 is arranged between wall columns at two ends of the portal frame, a brick making mold 420 is arranged in the middle of the portal frame 410, a bulge 421 is fixed in the middle of two sides of the brick making mold 420, the bulge 421 is arranged in the third chute 411 and is in sliding connection with the third chute 411, a threaded rod 430 is vertically arranged in the third chute 411, the threaded rod 430 is in threaded connection with the bulge 421, the upper end of the threaded rod 430 is in rotating connection with a top beam of the portal frame 410, the lower end of the threaded rod 430 is in rotating connection with the support frame 2, a fourth motor 440 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the portal frame 410, the fourth motor 440 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the threaded rod 430, a brick making mold press cover 450 is arranged at the upper end of the brick making mold 420, a hydraulic press 460 is fixedly arranged in the middle of a cross beam at the upper end of the portal frame 410, when the hydraulic press 460 is used, the fourth motor 440 drives the threaded rod 430 to rotate, the threaded rod 430 drives the brick making mold 420 to move up and down, and the hydraulic press 460 drives the brick making mold gland 450 to move up and down.
The working principle is as follows:
the position of the brick making mold 420 is adjusted, so that the brick making mold 420 and the brick placing plate 6 are combined together, the slurry is laid in the brick holes on the brick making mold 420, in the process, some slurry and redundant slurry can fall onto the inner wall of the collecting hopper 1 from the periphery of the brick making mold 420, the scraper 121 scrapes and feeds the slurry on the inner wall into the bottom of the collecting hopper 1, the slurry is conveyed to an outlet at one end of the collecting hopper 1 through the rotation of the screw rod 130, meanwhile, after the brick making mold gland 450 extrudes the brick making mold 420, the brick making mold gland 450 and the brick making mold 420 move upwards, the formed bricks are left on the brick placing plate 6, the third motor 310 drives the first rack 330 to move inwards, the first rack 330 drives the fourth rotating shaft 340 to rotate, further drives the twelfth gear 342 to rotate, the twelfth gear drives the second rack 350 to move upwards in the second chute 211 to lift the brick placing plate 6, the second motor 230 drives the moving plate 210 to move towards the rest rack 7, at this time, the brick placing plate 6 is located above the rest rack 7, the third motor 310 drives the first rack 330 to move outwards, the first rack 330 drives the fourth rotating shaft 340 to rotate, and further drives the twelfth gear 342 to rotate, the twelfth gear 342 rotates to drive the second rack 350 to move downwards in the second sliding groove 211, and the brick placing plate 6 is placed on the rest rack 7.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly brick preparation device for baking-free alkali-activated waste incineration bottom ash comprises a collecting hopper (1), it is characterized in that two sides of the collecting hopper (1) are fixedly provided with a supporting frame (2), the inner side of the collecting hopper (1) is provided with a scraping and conveying assembly (100), the upper end of the supporting frame (2) consists of an upper layer beam (3) and a lower layer beam (4), a first sliding groove (5) is arranged at the inner side of the lower layer cross beam (4), a rest rack (7) is arranged at the inner side of one end of the upper layer cross beam (3), a moving component (200) is arranged between the upper layer cross beam (3) and the lower layer cross beam (4), a lifting assembly (300) is arranged in the moving assembly (200), a brick placing plate (6) is arranged at the upper end of the moving assembly (200), a brick making component (400) is arranged on the upper surface of the upper end of the support frame (2);
the scraping and conveying assembly (100) comprises four first rotating shafts (110), the first rotating shafts (110) are uniformly arranged on two inner sides of the collecting hopper (1), two first rotating shafts (110) on one inner side of the collecting hopper (1) are arranged up and down, two ends of the first rotating shafts (110) are rotatably connected with two ends of the collecting hopper (1), first gears (111) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the first rotating shafts (110), the first gears (111) are arranged on the inner side of the collecting hopper (1), a first chain (120) is arranged between the upper first gears (111) and the lower first gears (111) on the same inner side of the collecting hopper (1), a plurality of scraping blades (121) are fixedly arranged on the outer side between the two first chains (120) on the same inner side of the collecting hopper (1), one end of each first rotating shaft (110) penetrates through the side surface of the collecting hopper (1) and extends outwards, a second gear (112) is fixedly arranged at the end of the extending part, a screw rod (130) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the collecting hopper (1), the screw rod (130) is rotatably connected with two ends of the inner side of the collecting hopper (1), the same side end of the screw rod (130) and the second gear (112) penetrates through the side surface of the collecting hopper (1) to extend outwards, a third gear (131) is fixedly arranged at the end of the extending part, a fourth gear (140) is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the second gear (112) at the right side, the fourth gear (140) is meshed with the second gear (112), the fourth gear (140) and the second gear (122) are the same in size, a first motor (150) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the same side end of the collecting hopper (1) and the second gear (112), and a fifth gear (151) is fixedly arranged on the first motor (150), the fifth gear (151), the fourth gear (140), the third gear (131) and the left second gear (112) are connected through a second chain (160).
2. The preparation device of the burning-free alkali-activated waste incineration bottom ash energy-saving and environment-friendly brick as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the moving assembly (200) comprises a moving plate (210), two ends of the moving plate (210) are provided with a second rotating shaft (220) in a penetrating way, the second rotating shaft (220) is rotatably connected with the moving plate (210), two ends of the second rotating shaft (220) are fixedly provided with rollers (221), wherein the outer sides of two rollers (221) on one side are fixedly provided with a sixth gear (222), a second motor (230) is arranged at the same side end of the sixth gear (222), the second motor (230) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the moving plate (210) between the two rollers (221), the second motor (230) is fixedly provided with a seventh gear (231), and the seventh gear (231) is connected with the two sixth gears (222) through a third chain (240).
3. The device for preparing the burning-free alkali-activated bottom ash energy-saving and environment-friendly brick as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lifting assembly (300) comprises a third motor (310), the third motor (310) is disposed at one end symmetrical to the second motor (230), the third motor (310) is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the moving plate (210), the third motor (310) is fixedly disposed with an eighth gear (311), the eighth gear (311) is meshed with a ninth gear (321) and is connected with the ninth gear (321), the ninth gear (321) is fixedly disposed in the middle of a third rotating shaft (320), two ends of the third rotating shaft (320) are rotatably connected with the moving plate (210), a tenth gear (322) is fixedly disposed at the ends of two ends of the third rotating shaft (320), and a first rack (330) is disposed at the lower end of the tenth gear (322), the first rack (330) penetrates through a cross beam in the middle of the moving plate (210) and is in sliding connection with the cross beam, the two first racks (330) are symmetrically arranged, the tenth gear (322) is in meshing connection with the first rack (330), the middle of the moving plate (210) is symmetrically provided with two fourth rotating shafts (340), the middle of each fourth rotating shaft (340) is in rotating connection with the cross beam, the two ends of each fourth rotating shaft (340) are fixedly provided with eleventh gears (341), each eleventh gear (341) is arranged at the upper end of each first rack (330) and is in meshing connection with the first rack (330), the ends of the two ends of each fourth rotating shaft (340) are fixedly provided with twelfth gears (342), and the side surface of the cross beam on the moving plate (210) corresponding to the twelfth gears (342) is provided with second sliding grooves (211), a second rack (350) is arranged in the second sliding groove (211) in a sliding mode, and the twelfth gear (342) is connected with the second rack (350) in a meshing mode.
4. The apparatus for preparing energy-saving and environment-friendly bricks without baking alkali excitation used for incinerating bottom ash in accordance with claim 2, wherein the rollers (221) are connected in a rolling manner in the first chutes (5) of the lower beams (4).
5. The preparation device of the energy-saving and environment-friendly brick without baking alkali-activated waste incineration bottom ash as defined in claim 1, wherein the brick making assembly (400) comprises a portal frame (410), the lower end of the portal frame (410) is fixed at the upper end of the support frame (2), a third chute (411) is arranged between the wall studs at the two ends of the portal frame (410), a brick making mold (420) is arranged in the middle of the portal frame (410), a protrusion (421) is fixed in the middle of the two sides of the brick making mold (420), the protrusion (421) is arranged in the third chute (411) and is slidably connected with the third chute (411), a threaded rod (430) is vertically arranged in the third chute (411), the threaded rod (430) is in threaded connection with the protrusion (421), the upper end of the threaded rod (430) is rotatably connected with the top beam of the portal frame (410), the lower extreme of threaded rod (430) with rotate between support frame (2) and connect, the fixed fourth motor (440) that is provided with in upper end of portal frame (410), fourth motor (440) with fixed connection between the upper end of threaded rod (430), the upper end of brickmaking mould (420) is provided with brickmaking mould gland (450), fixed hydraulic press (460) that is provided with in the middle of the crossbeam of portal frame (410) upper end, the hydraulic stem of hydraulic press (460) runs through the crossbeam of portal frame (410) upper end with fixed connection between the upper surface of brickmaking mould gland (450).
6. The apparatus for preparing energy-saving and environment-friendly bricks without baking alkali-activated garbage incineration bottom ash as claimed in claim 5, wherein the brick press cover (450) has a plurality of protrusions on its lower surface, the brick press (420) has a plurality of brick mold holes, and the protrusions are slidably connected with the brick mold holes.
7. The apparatus for preparing energy-saving and environment-friendly bricks without baking alkali-activated bottom ash from waste incineration according to claim 1, wherein an outlet is arranged at one end of the screw rod (130) rotatably connected with the collecting hopper (1).
8. The device for preparing the energy-saving and environment-friendly brick without alkali-activated waste incineration bottom ash as claimed in claim 1, wherein a helical blade is fixedly arranged outside the helical rod (130).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210760181.2A CN115008579B (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Device for preparing energy-saving environment-friendly bricks by using alkali-free and garbage-incineration-excited bottom ash |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210760181.2A CN115008579B (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Device for preparing energy-saving environment-friendly bricks by using alkali-free and garbage-incineration-excited bottom ash |
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| CN115008579A true CN115008579A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| CN115008579B CN115008579B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115446957A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-09 | 安徽理工大学 | Production equipment and process of insulating brick for energy-saving building |
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| CN115008579B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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