CN115004927A - Water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115004927A CN115004927A CN202210867785.7A CN202210867785A CN115004927A CN 115004927 A CN115004927 A CN 115004927A CN 202210867785 A CN202210867785 A CN 202210867785A CN 115004927 A CN115004927 A CN 115004927A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- fertilizer
- liquid pump
- control module
- passageway
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integrated management, and discloses a water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting, which comprises an input module and a control module electrically connected with the input module; the drip irrigation system is communicated with the water and fertilizer integrated system; the water and fertilizer integrated system comprises an electromagnetic directional valve electrically connected with the control module, and the electromagnetic directional valve is communicated with a water tank and a water and fertilizer tank; the drip irrigation system comprises a first liquid pump electrically connected with the control module, the first liquid pump is communicated with the electromagnetic directional valve, and the first liquid pump is communicated with a plurality of branches. The sugarcane planting management system is simple in structure, and is beneficial to planting of the sugarcane by performing water and fertilizer integrated management on the planting of the sugarcane.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integrated management, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting.
Background
Sugarcane is taken as a main sugar crop in the world, and the main sugar-producing nation centers on the development of the sugarcane industry, and deeply researches and widely applies the research and utilization of sugarcane germplasm resources and the high-yield and high-sugar technology. The cultivation and practical application of new sugarcane varieties are always the topic of hot research in the sucrose industry, and the continuous improvement of sugarcane varieties is regarded as a scientific and technological product for developing the sucrose industry of China. The national sugarcane variety is improved by using Thailand dense cutting hand, Babuya New Guinea tropical species and abundant germplasm resources of big-stem wild species in countries such as America, India, Brazil, Australia and the like in modes of 'new and expensive' hybridization, recurrent selection and the like, and a series of new varieties with strong stress resistance and good perennial root property are bred.
After multiple varieties are updated in recent years in China, the main varieties are Tai Tang 134, 108 and the like before 1950, the main varieties are Guangdong Tang 63-237, Min Tang 70-611, Guangdong Tang 11 and the like during 1951-1975, the main varieties are Guangdong Tang 79-177, Guangdong Tang 11, Guangdong Tang 93-159 and the like during 1976-1995, and the main varieties are Xin Tai Tang 22, Xin Tai Tang 25, Liu Cheng 05-136 and the like until now in 1995. The breeding of new sugarcane varieties is used as a core technology for sucrose production, and the improvement and updating speed of the sugarcane varieties in China have a larger gap compared with those of the United states, Brazil and the like of the great sugarcane planting countries.
In addition, the sugarcane planting management technology in China is relatively backward, for example, the water and fertilizer integrated management has a large defect, even the water and fertilizer of the sugarcane are not managed, the management is too extensive, and the yield per unit of the sugarcane is low; and the basic irrigation facilities are poor, the yield of the sugarcane depends on the weather, and the disaster resistance is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting to solve the problems recorded in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: a water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting comprises an input module and a control module electrically connected with the input module, wherein the control module is electrically connected with a display module;
the drip irrigation system is communicated with the water and fertilizer integrated system;
the water and fertilizer integrated system comprises an electromagnetic directional valve electrically connected with the control module, and the electromagnetic directional valve is communicated with a water tank and a water and fertilizer tank;
the drip irrigation system comprises a first liquid pump electrically connected with the control module, the first liquid pump is communicated with the electromagnetic directional valve, and the first liquid pump is communicated with a plurality of branches.
The principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) in the invention, the input module is used for inputting the sugarcane type information planted by the sugarcane into the control module, and the control module is used for controlling different work of the water-fertilizer integrated system and the drip irrigation system based on the sugarcane type information. The method specifically comprises the following steps: when needs fertilize, control module control electromagnetic directional valve, electromagnetic directional valve is with liquid manure case and first liquid pump intercommunication, and first liquid pump carries liquid chemical fertilizer to a plurality of branches, when needs moisturizing, control module is with control electromagnetic directional valve, electromagnetic directional valve is with water tank and first liquid pump intercommunication, and first liquid pump carries water to a plurality of branches, so reach the switching of fertilization and water application, the liquid manure integration management of operating personnel to the sugarcane planting of being convenient for, do benefit to the growth of sugarcane, the defect of eating by day has been overcome.
(2) In the invention, the drip irrigation area can be enlarged through the branch, and the area for integrally managing water and fertilizer for sugarcane planting is enlarged.
Furthermore, a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of one side of the water and fertilizer tank, a spine portion is fixedly connected to the middle of the water and fertilizer tank, a plurality of balloons with the same mass are placed on the water and fertilizer tank, and liquid fertilizer is filled in the balloons.
Has the advantages that: in the prior art, the liquid fertilizer needs to be mixed with water to adjust the concentration of the liquid fertilizer, and the stirring mode is usually adopted, so that the power consumption is large, in the invention, the energy consumption is saved by adopting a balloon feeding mode, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the sacculus that is equipped with liquid chemical fertilizer drops into in the liquid manure case, moves down and collides with spine portion under the action of gravity, and the sacculus punctures to explode and splits for liquid chemical fertilizer sprays to the aquatic of liquid manure case, so reaches the purpose of mixing, reduces agitating unit's use, and simultaneously, the piece of sacculus can float on water after the sacculus explodes, reduces the volatile probability of liquid chemical fertilizer.
Further, the water tank is communicated with a second liquid pump communicated with the liquid fertilizer tank, the second liquid pump is electrically connected with the control module, a float switch is installed in the liquid fertilizer tank, and the float switch is electrically connected with the control module.
Has the advantages that: in this scheme, control module is with the operating time of control second liquid pump, and the second liquid pump is carried the water in the water tank to the liquid manure incasement, and when the water of liquid manure incasement reached certain liquid level, float switch sent signal to control module, and control module is in order to close the second liquid pump.
Further, the branch road includes a branch road board, is provided with a plurality of passageway groups on the branch road board, and adjacent passageway group intercommunication, the passageway group is including two passageways that are the V type and arrange, and one side of passageway is provided with and is curved pipeline, the both ends and the passageway intercommunication of pipeline, and adjacent pipeline's orientation is opposite, has all opened a plurality of through-holes on passageway and the pipeline.
The beneficial effects are that, among the prior art, the longer the pipeline then the pressure of water can reduce gradually, lead to the not enough condition of pressure, so can only improve the power of pump package spare, increase power consumption, in this scheme, through the cooperation of passageway and pipeline, can accelerate rivers (refer to when tesla check valve is following current, the fluid accelerates), reduce pressure loss, needn't improve the power of first liquid pump, reduce power consumption, and set up the through-hole on passageway and pipeline, can increase and drip irrigation the area.
Further, install the solenoid valve on the branch road, the solenoid valve is located between branch road and the first liquid pump, installs monitoring module on the branch road, and monitoring module and solenoid valve all are connected with control module electricity.
Has the advantages that: monitoring module is in order to monitor the humidity and the temperature of soil to with the information transmission to control module of monitoring, control module is based on temperature and humidity information, the solenoid valve that the control corresponds is opened, and carries water to this branch road through first liquid pump, with the humidity of increase soil, and reduce the temperature of soil.
Further, the monitoring module includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.
Further, the display device also comprises a display module electrically connected with the control module.
Has the advantages that: the control module sends the temperature information and the humidity information to the display module so as to be convenient for monitoring by managers.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a branch circuit in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a monitoring module 11, a branch 12, a pipeline 121, a channel 122, a through hole 123, an electromagnetic valve 13, a first liquid pump 14, an electromagnetic directional valve 15, a water tank 16, a second liquid pump 17, a fertilizer tank 21, a feed inlet 22, a float switch 23, a mounting plate 24 and a spike part 25.
The application provides a liquid manure integration management system that sugarcane was planted, basically as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, including control module, control module is the controller, and the controller electricity is connected with display module, and display module is the display, and the controller electricity is connected with input module, and input module can be for the computer etc.. The controller electricity is connected with storage module, and storage module is current accumulator, and the sugarcane is planted information is stored to the accumulator, for example: the medium planting humidity A, the planting temperature A, the concentration of liquid fertilizer, the drip irrigation flow and the like of the sugarcane A.
Controller electricity is connected with liquid manure system and drip irrigation system, in this embodiment, liquid manure body system includes electromagnetic directional valve 15, electromagnetic directional valve 15 intercommunication has liquid manure case 21 and water tank 16, the upper portion of liquid manure case 21 one side is opened there is feed inlet 22, the slope of feed inlet 22 sets up, one side that is close to liquid manure case 21 inside is less than the one side of keeping away from liquid manure case 21 inside, the mounting panel 24 of the middle part fixedly connected with fretwork of liquid manure case 21, a plurality of spine portion 25 of fixedly connected with on the mounting panel 24, spine portion 25 is sharp-pointed screw. The water tank 16 is communicated with a second liquid pump 17, and the second liquid pump 17 is communicated with a fertilizer tank 21.
In this embodiment, a plurality of balloons (not shown) are placed on the top of the water fertilizer box 21, the balloons comprise air-filled balloons and liquid fertilizer filled in the balloons, and the mass of each balloon is equal. Of course, in this embodiment, the balloon may have different colors, and the liquid fertilizer in the balloon having different colors may have different types.
Drip irrigation system includes first liquid pump 14, first liquid pump 14 and the intercommunication of solenoid operated valve 15, first liquid pump 14 intercommunication has a plurality of branch roads 12, branch road 12 distributes in the sugarcane planting ground, all the intercommunication has solenoid valve 13 between branch road 12 and the first liquid pump 14, branch road 12 includes branch road 12 board, be provided with a plurality of passageway 122 groups on the branch road 12 board, adjacent passageway 122 group intercommunication, passageway 122 group is including two passageways 122 that are the V type and arrange, one side of passageway 122 all is provided with and is curved pipeline 121, the both ends and the passageway 122 intercommunication of pipeline 121, adjacent pipeline 121 moves towards opposite, pipeline 121 and passageway 122 all communicate the through-hole 123 of seting up on branch road 12 board. The controller is electrically connected with a communication module, and the communication module is in signal connection with a mobile phone terminal of a manager.
The specific implementation process is as follows:
initially, an operator inputs sugarcane type information to the controller through the input module, the controller is based on the sugarcane type information to transfer sugarcane planting information to the storage, and based on the planting information, the concentration of the liquid fertilizer, the fertilizing time, the water application time and the like can be adapted.
When the liquid chemical fertilizer of certain concentration of adaptation, the controller is in order to send the batching information through communication module to managers' mobile phone terminal, and managers arrives water and fertilizer case 21 after acquireing the batching information. The controller is with the work of control second liquid pump 17, second liquid pump 17 sends into a certain amount of water to in the liquid manure case 21, and show the liquid fertilizer weight that needs through the display, the display screen shows that the sacculus number is five, then managers drops into five sacculus in to the liquid manure case 21 through feed inlet 22, five sacculus move under the effect of gravity, and with the collision of spine portion 25, the sacculus punctures and explodes, make liquid fertilizer spray to the aquatic of liquid manure case 21, so reach the mesh of mixing, reduce agitating unit's use. Meanwhile, after the saccule is burst, fragments of the saccule can float on water, and the probability of volatilization of the liquid fertilizer is reduced.
In this embodiment, when the second liquid pump 17 delivers a certain amount of water into the liquid fertilizer tank 21 and the water reaches a certain level, the float switch 23 sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the second liquid pump 17 to stop.
In this embodiment, initially, the controller turns on the first liquid pump 14 and opens the solenoid valve 13, and the first liquid pump 14 delivers the mixture of liquid fertilizer and water to all the branches 12, and through the passage 122 and the pipe 121, while performing drip irrigation through the through hole 123. The longer the pipeline 121 then the pressure of water can reduce gradually, leads to the not enough condition of pressure, so can only improve the power of pump package spare, increase power consumption, in this scheme, through the cooperation of passageway 122 and pipeline 121, can accelerate rivers (refer to when tesla check valve is following current, the fluid accelerates), reduce pressure loss, needn't improve the power of first liquid pump 14, reduce power consumption to set up through-hole 123 on passageway 122 and pipeline 121, can increase and drip irrigation the area.
In this embodiment, the controller is based on the sugarcane type, and the controller electromagnetic directional valve 15 and the first liquid pump 14 specifically are: when needs fertilize, controller control solenoid directional valve 15, solenoid directional valve 15 communicates water manure case 21 with first liquid pump 14, and first liquid pump 14 carries liquid chemical fertilizer to a plurality of branch roads 12, when needs moisturizing, the controller is in order to control solenoid directional valve 15, solenoid directional valve 15 communicates water tank 16 and first liquid pump 14, and first liquid pump 14 carries water to a plurality of branch roads 12, so reach the switching of fertilization, the liquid manure integration management of the operating personnel of being convenient for to sugarcane planting.
The present application further includes a monitoring module 11 mounted on the branch 12 plate, where the monitoring module 11 includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor send temperature information and humidity information of soil near the branch 12 plate to the controller, and the controller controls the on/off of the electromagnetic valve 13 of the branch 12 based on the humidity information and the temperature information, that is, at this time, water is delivered to the branch 12 plate by the first liquid pump 14, so as to reduce the temperature of the soil near the branch 12 plate and increase the humidity.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting is characterized by comprising an input module and a control module electrically connected with the input module;
the drip irrigation system is communicated with the water and fertilizer integrated system;
the water and fertilizer integrated system comprises an electromagnetic directional valve electrically connected with the control module, and the electromagnetic directional valve is communicated with a water tank and a water and fertilizer tank;
the drip irrigation system comprises a first liquid pump electrically connected with the control module, the first liquid pump is communicated with the electromagnetic directional valve, and the first liquid pump is communicated with a plurality of branches.
2. The integrated water and fertilizer management system for sugarcane planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of one side of the water and fertilizer box, a spine portion is fixedly connected to the middle of the water and fertilizer box, a plurality of balloons with the same mass are placed on the water and fertilizer box, and liquid fertilizer is filled in the balloons.
3. The integrated water and fertilizer management system for sugarcane planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water tank is communicated with a second liquid pump communicated with the liquid manure tank, the second liquid pump is electrically connected with the control module, a float switch is installed in the liquid manure tank, and the float switch is electrically connected with the control module.
4. The water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the branch road is provided with a plurality of passageway groups including a branch road board on, a plurality of passageway groups on the branch road board, and adjacent passageway group intercommunication, passageway group are the passageway that the V type was arranged including two, and one side of passageway is provided with and is curved pipeline, the both ends and the passageway intercommunication of pipeline, and adjacent pipeline's orientation is opposite, has all opened a plurality of through-holes on passageway and the pipeline.
5. The water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: install the solenoid valve on the branch road, the solenoid valve is located between branch road and the first liquid pump, installs monitoring module on the branch road, and monitoring module and solenoid valve all are connected with control module electricity.
6. The water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: the monitoring module comprises a temperature sensor and humidity.
7. The integrated water and fertilizer management system for sugarcane planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: the display module is electrically connected with the control module.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202210867785.7A CN115004927A (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting |
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CN202210867785.7A CN115004927A (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Water and fertilizer integrated management system for sugarcane planting |
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CN110476575A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-11-22 | 张万军 | A kind of irrigation system of drenching with rain of water-fertilizer integral |
CN112056181A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-12-11 | 石河子大学 | Drip irrigation emitter and irrigation system with same |
CN213718725U (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-07-20 | 合水县振恺肥业有限公司 | A portable fertilizer injection unit for agricultural production |
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2022
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Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2640561Y (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-09-15 | 金耀 | Environmental protection green balloom |
JP2008092848A (en) * | 2006-10-11 | 2008-04-24 | Jumoku New Theory Co Ltd | Fertilizer bag selecting depth of fertilization in ground and fertilizing method |
US20080121152A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-05-29 | Blake George B F | Fertilizer spike injection tool |
CN106385900A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | Automatic fertilizing device of peach tree |
CN106612815A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州山里红果蔬开发有限公司 | Application method of manpower-free apple tree regular fertilization device |
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CN213718725U (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-07-20 | 合水县振恺肥业有限公司 | A portable fertilizer injection unit for agricultural production |
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