CN114991529B - Integral translation device for building and construction method - Google Patents
Integral translation device for building and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114991529B CN114991529B CN202210595476.9A CN202210595476A CN114991529B CN 114991529 B CN114991529 B CN 114991529B CN 202210595476 A CN202210595476 A CN 202210595476A CN 114991529 B CN114991529 B CN 114991529B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009424 underpinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/06—Separating, lifting, removing of buildings; Making a new sub-structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
- E04B1/3522—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block characterised by raising a structure and then adding structural elements under it
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/36—Bearings or like supports allowing movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/06—Separating, lifting, removing of buildings; Making a new sub-structure
- E04G23/065—Lifting of buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a whole translation device of building and construction method, belong to the technical field of building translation, it includes a plurality of groups of slide rails that are parallel to each other, the rolling support that is fixed in the building bottom and the guide holder that slides along the length direction of slide rail, install a plurality of roller bearings on the slide rail, the side of rolling support is fixed with spacing, the bottom surface of spacing is fixed with a plurality of stopper, the guide holder includes the deflector, the bottom surface of deflector is fixed with a plurality of guide block, the guide slot has been seted up to the top surface of slide rail, the guide block is connected with slide rail through the guide slot along the length direction of slide rail in a sliding manner; the top surface of deflector has offered the spacing groove that is used for inserting to establish the spacing piece, is provided with on the guide holder and is used for driving deflector and spacing alignment's counterpoint subassembly. The application makes the building not easy to deviate, so that the whole translation of the building is more stable.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building translation, in particular to a building integral translation device and a construction method.
Background
With the rapid development of the economy of China, the urban construction pace is continuously accelerated, the contradiction between urban planning and the existing building and the historical building is highlighted, and in order to ensure the normal use of the existing building or the protection of the historical building, the waste caused by dismantling is avoided, the use function and the historical value of the building are greatly ensured, and the integral displacement of the building is an effective protection method.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN106760619B discloses a building translation device and a construction method thereof, the building translation device includes a travelling mechanism, a power mechanism for providing power to the travelling mechanism, and a displacement track arranged on a compacted foundation, the displacement track is in a split assembly type, the travelling mechanism includes a underpinning beam for bearing a building, and a roller is arranged between the underpinning beam and the top surface of the displacement track; the construction method for building translation includes prefabricating track units and counterforce components, building reinforcement, manufacturing underpinning beams, foundation treatment, laying steel planks, laying displacement tracks, installing jacks and counterforce components, horizontally displacing the whole building, dismantling the jacks and prefabricating track beams, and connecting the building in place.
For the above-described related art, the inventors consider that: in the process of translating a building, a underpinning beam needs to be arranged below the building and moves on the rolling shaft, but the displacement rail can have uneven places, so that the rolling shaft can deviate in the moving process, and the building is deviated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the whole translation process of a building is easy to deviate, the application provides a whole translation device of the building and a construction method.
The application provides a whole translation device of building and construction method adopts following technical scheme:
the building integral translation device comprises a plurality of groups of sliding rails which are parallel to each other, rolling supports which are fixed at the bottom of a building, and guide seats which slide along the length direction of the sliding rails, wherein a plurality of rolling shafts are arranged on the sliding rails, limiting strips are fixed on the side surfaces of the rolling supports, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixed on the bottom surfaces of the limiting strips, the guide seats comprise guide plates, a plurality of guide blocks are fixed on the bottom surfaces of the guide plates, guide grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the sliding rails, and the guide blocks are connected with the sliding rails in a sliding manner along the length direction of the sliding rails through the guide grooves; the top surface of deflector has seted up and is used for inserting establish the spacing groove of stopper, be provided with on the guide holder and be used for the drive the deflector with spacing alignment's counterpoint subassembly.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, roller bearing places on the roller bearing, and the stopper is inserted and is established in the spacing inslot, and the guide block is inserted and is established in the guide way, and roller bearing moves on the roller bearing, and when roller bearing drove the building and remove, the guide block slides along the length direction of slide rail through the guide way, and when partial roller bearing takes place the skew, the difficult skew that takes place of guide holder under the effect of guide block and guide way, then the difficult skew that takes place of spacing under the effect of stopper and spacing groove to make the building be difficult for taking place the skew, make the whole translation of building more stable.
Preferably, the alignment assembly comprises an alignment strip vertically slidably installed on the limit strip, an alignment groove is formed in the top surface of the guide plate, a positioning groove for inserting the alignment strip is formed in the bottom surface of the alignment groove, control grooves are formed in the inner sides of the alignment groove, the guide plate slidably installs control blocks in the width direction of the guide plate through the control grooves, inclined planes I are formed in the side surfaces, close to each other, of the two control blocks, the bottom surface of the alignment strip can be abutted to the inclined planes I, moving grooves which are communicated with the control grooves are formed in the guide plate, and stator plates which can be in electrical contact with the moving plates are slidably installed in the length direction of the guide plate are arranged in the moving grooves; a cavity is formed in the guide plate, a synchronizing shaft is rotatably arranged in the cavity, two idler wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the synchronizing shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the synchronizing shaft, two rotating pipes are rotatably arranged in the guide plate, a second bevel gear which can be meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating pipe, the two bevel gears are oppositely arranged, and a driving piece for driving the rotating pipes to rotate is arranged in the cavity; the outer peripheral surface of the rotating pipe is sleeved with a driving ring, the driving ring is connected with the rotating pipe in a rotating mode, a driving block is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving ring, an electromagnet is fixed on the bottom surface of the driving block, a metal block is fixed in the cavity, the metal block is located between the two electromagnets, a first spring is fixed on the side face, away from the metal block, of the electromagnet, one end, away from the metal block, of the first spring is fixedly connected with the guide plate, a power supply is fixed in the cavity, the power supply is electrically connected with two fixed sheets, the electromagnets are in one-to-one correspondence with the movable sheets, and the electromagnets are electrically connected with the corresponding movable sheets.
By adopting the technical scheme, the guide seat is moved to the lower part of the limit bar, the alignment bar is moved to the alignment groove, if the relative position of the guide plate and the limit bar deviates, the alignment bar is abutted against the inclined surface I of one control block, the control block is pushed to move towards the direction close to the stator by the alignment bar, the moving sheet is in electric contact with the stator, so that the electromagnet corresponding to the moving sheet is electrified and conducted, the electromagnet moves towards the direction close to the metal block, the electromagnet drives the driving block and the driving ring to move towards the direction close to the synchronous shaft, the bevel gear II connected with the driving ring moves towards the direction close to the synchronous shaft and is meshed with the bevel gear I, the bevel gear II drives the bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear drives the synchronous shaft to rotate, the idler wheel rotates, and the guide plate moves towards the direction of the control block, so that the control block is driven to be far away from the alignment bar; when the guide plate moves to the position where the alignment bar is attached to both control blocks, the moving plate is not contacted with the fixed plate, the electromagnet moves towards the direction away from the metal block under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the bevel gear I is separated from the bevel gear II, the synchronous shaft stops rotating, the idler wheel also stops rotating, the guide plate stops moving, at the moment, the guide plate is aligned with the limiting strip, and when the limiting strip moves downwards, the limiting block can be inserted into the limiting groove.
Preferably, the side of counterpoint is fixed with the rack, rotate on the spacing and install the pivot, the outer peripheral face cover of pivot is fixed with the gear three of rack intermeshing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gear III is meshed with the rack, and the gear III is rotated, so that the rack moves downwards, and the rack drives the alignment strip to move downwards, so that the alignment strip enters the alignment groove.
Preferably, reset blocks are fixed on two sides of the control block, reset grooves are formed in the inner sides of the control groove, the reset blocks are connected with the guide plates in a sliding mode along the length direction of the guide plates through the reset grooves, springs II are fixed on the side faces, close to the moving plates, of the reset blocks, and one ends, far away from the reset blocks, of the springs II are fixedly connected with the side faces, close to the moving plates, of the reset grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the guide holder removal process, because the position of counterpoint strip is unchangeable, the control block is in the butt state with counterpoint strip under the elasticity effect of spring two to make the guide holder take place to remove, when counterpoint strip and control block foundry goods keep away from and be in the laminating state, the control block resets under the elasticity effect of spring two, and the moving plate separates with the stator, and the guide holder stops to remove.
Preferably, a spring III is fixed on the side surface of the stator, which is far away from the moving plate, and one end of the spring III, which is far away from the moving plate, is fixedly connected with the side surface of the moving groove, which is far away from the moving plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, counterpoint strip and control block butt, when the control block moves towards the direction of keeping away from the counterpoint piece, the moving plate contacts with the stator, and the guide holder moves, and the guide holder removes the in-process, because the position of counterpoint strip is unchangeable, and when control block and counterpoint strip were in the butt state, the stator keeps the state with moving plate electrical contact under the elasticity effect of spring three, and when control block and counterpoint strip are mutually pasted, moving plate and stator separation, the guide holder stops to remove.
Preferably, the driving piece is including inserting locating the dwang in the swivelling tube, the outer peripheral face of dwang is fixed with the dwang, the rotation groove has been seted up to the inner peripheral face of swivelling tube, the dwang passes through the rotation groove is followed the axial of swivelling tube with the swivelling tube slides and is connected, the outer peripheral face cover of swivelling tube is established and is fixed with gear one, the actuating lever is installed in the cavity rotation, the outer peripheral face cover of actuating lever establish be fixed with gear one intermeshing's gear two, the side of deflector is fixed with the motor, the output shaft of motor with the one end fixed connection of actuating lever.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor is started, and the motor drives the actuating lever and rotates, and the actuating lever drives gear two and rotates, and gear two drives gear one and rotates, and gear one drives the dwang and rotates, and the dwang drives the rotation pipe and drives bevel gear two and rotate.
Preferably, the motor is electrically connected to both of the moving plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when moving plate and stator electric contact, the motor starts to drive bevel gear two and rotate, when bevel gear two and bevel gear one intermesh, drive the gyro wheel and rotate, make the motor can start when needs, the energy saving.
Preferably, a positioning groove for inserting the alignment strip is formed in the bottom surface of the alignment groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the stopper inserts and establishes in the spacing inslot, the strip of counterpoint can insert and establish in the constant head tank to make the strip of counterpoint be difficult for taking place to remove, in building removal in-process, the difficult emergence of gyro wheel rotates, improves the stability of building translation in-process.
In a second aspect, the construction method of the integral translation device for a building provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the construction method of the integral translation device of the building comprises the following steps:
s1, reinforcing a building, mounting a rolling support at a cutting-off position of the building, mounting a jack below the building, and lifting the building by using the jack;
s2, compacting the foundation, arranging a plurality of mutually parallel sliding rails on the foundation along the translation direction of the building, and paving rolling shafts on the sliding rails;
s3, moving the guide seat to the lower part of the building, inserting the guide block into the guide groove, rotating the rocking handle, moving the alignment strip downwards, moving the alignment strip into the alignment groove, and moving the guide seat along the length direction of the sliding rail to align the alignment strip with the positioning groove, wherein the guide seat stops moving;
s4, lowering the building by using the jack, inserting the limiting block into the limiting groove, inserting the alignment strip into the positioning groove, and abutting the rolling support with the rolling shaft;
s5, a counter-force support is arranged on the sliding rail, a jack is arranged on the side surface, close to the building, of the counter-force support, power is provided for movement of the building through the jack and the counter-force support, and the building moves along the length direction of the sliding rail.
By adopting the technical scheme, the building is pushed to move under the action of the jack and the counterforce component, and the integrity of the building is improved under the help of the guide seat, so that the building is not easy to deviate in the translation process.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the rolling support is placed on the rolling shaft, the limiting block is inserted in the limiting groove, the guide block is inserted in the guide groove, the rolling support moves on the rolling shaft, when the rolling support drives a building to move, the guide block slides along the length direction of the sliding rail through the guide groove, when partial rolling shaft is deviated, the guide seat is not easy to deviate under the action of the guide block and the guide groove, the limiting strip is not easy to deviate under the action of the limiting block and the limiting groove, so that the building is not easy to deviate, and the whole translation of the building is more stable;
2. the guide seat is moved to the lower part of the limit strip, the alignment strip is moved downwards, the alignment strip is moved into the alignment groove, if the relative position of the guide plate and the limit strip is deviated, the alignment strip is abutted against the inclined surface I of one control block, the control block is pushed to move towards the direction close to the stator by the alignment strip, the moving sheet is electrically contacted with the stator, so that the electromagnet corresponding to the moving sheet is electrified and conducted, the electromagnet moves towards the direction close to the metal block, the electromagnet drives the driving block and the driving ring to move towards the direction close to the synchronous shaft, the bevel gear II rotationally connected with the driving ring moves towards the direction close to the synchronous shaft and is meshed with the bevel gear I, the bevel gear II drives the bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear drives the synchronous shaft to rotate, the idler wheel rotates, and the guide plate moves towards the direction of the control block, so that the control block is driven to be far away from the alignment strip; when the guide plate moves to the position where the alignment bar is attached to both control blocks, the moving plate is not contacted with the fixed plate, the electromagnet moves towards the direction away from the metal block under the action of the elasticity of the first spring, the first bevel gear is separated from the second bevel gear, the synchronous shaft stops rotating, the idler wheel also stops rotating, the guide plate stops moving, at the moment, the guide plate is aligned with the limit bar, and when the limit bar moves downwards, the limit block can be inserted into the limit groove;
3. when the movable plate is in electrical contact with the fixed plate, the motor is started to drive the bevel gear II to rotate, and when the bevel gear II is meshed with the bevel gear I, the idler wheel is driven to rotate, so that the motor can be started when needed, and energy is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a limit bar and a guide seat in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a stop bar in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a rod guide in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a guide plate in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a slide rail; 11. an abutment bar; 12. a guide groove; 13. a roller; 14. a bottom plate; 2. a rolling support; 21. a limit bar; 22. a limiting block; 23. installing a through groove; 24. a rack; 241. alignment bars; 25. a mounting cavity; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a third gear; 28. a rocking handle; 3. a guide seat; 31. a guide plate; 32. a guide block; 33. a limit groove; 34. an alignment groove; 35. a positioning groove; 36. a control groove; 37. a control block; 38. an inclined plane I; 4. a moving plate; 41. a reset block; 42. a second spring; 44. a moving groove; 45. a stator; 46. a third spring; 5. a synchronizing shaft; 51. a cavity; 52. a roller; 53. bevel gears I; 54. a rotary tube; 55. bevel gears II; 56. a rotating groove; 6. a drive ring; 61. a driving block; 62. an electromagnet; 63. a driving groove; 64. a metal block; 65. a first spring; 66. a power supply; 7. a rotating lever; 71. a rotating block; 72. a first gear; 73. a driving rod; 74. a second gear; 75. and a motor.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a building integral translation device and a construction method. Referring to fig. 1, the integral translation device for a building comprises a plurality of groups of parallel sliding rails 1, rolling supports 2 fixed at the bottom of the building and guide seats 3 sliding along the length direction of the sliding rails 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the slide rail 1 includes a bottom plate 14 and an abutting strip 11 integrally formed on the top surface of the bottom plate 14, a plurality of rollers 13 are mounted on two sides of the abutting strip 11, the rollers 13 are placed on the top surface of the bottom plate 14, one end of each roller 13 abuts against the side surface of the abutting strip 11, and the top of each roller 13 is higher than the top surface of the abutting strip 11. The guide holder 3 comprises a guide plate 31, a plurality of guide blocks 32 are fixed on the bottom surface of the guide plate 31, and a guide groove 12 for inserting the guide blocks 32 is formed in the top surface of the abutting strip 11. Both sides of the rolling support 2 are fixed with limit bars 21, the bottom surface of the limit bars 21 is fixed with a plurality of limit blocks 22, and the top surface of the guide plate 31 is provided with limit grooves 33 for inserting the limit blocks 22.
Referring to fig. 3, a mounting through groove 23 is formed in the bottom surface of the limit bar 21, an alignment bar 241 is vertically slidably mounted on the limit bar 21 through the mounting through groove 23, and a rack 24 is fixed on the side surface of the alignment bar 241. The side of the installation through groove 23 is provided with an installation cavity 25, a rotating shaft 26 is rotatably installed in the installation cavity 25, and a gear III 27 meshed with the rack 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 26. One end of the rotating shaft 26 far away from the rolling support 2 passes through the limit bar 21 and is fixed with a rocking handle 28. The rocking handle 28 is rotated, the third gear 27 is rotated, and the rack 24 is driven to move vertically, so that the alignment bar 241 is driven to move vertically.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the guide plate 31 has a positioning groove 34 formed in the top surface thereof, and a positioning groove 35 for inserting the positioning bar 241 is formed in the bottom surface of the positioning groove 34. The control grooves 36 are respectively formed on the opposite inner sides of the alignment grooves 34, the guide plates 31 are slidably provided with control blocks 37 along the length direction of the guide plates through the control grooves 36, and the moving plates 4 are respectively fixed on the side surfaces of the two control blocks 37, which are far away from each other. Reset blocks 41 are fixed on two sides of the control block 37, reset grooves are formed in the inner sides of the control groove 36, the reset blocks 41 are connected with the guide plate 31 in a sliding mode along the length direction of the guide plate 31 through the reset grooves, a second spring 42 is fixed on the side face, close to the moving plate 4, of the reset blocks 41, and one end, far away from the reset blocks 41, of the second spring 42 is fixedly connected with the side face, close to the moving plate 4, of the reset grooves. The sides of the two control blocks 37, which are close to each other, are provided with inclined planes I38, and the bottom surface of the alignment bar 241 can be abutted against the inclined planes I38. A moving groove 44 communicating with the control groove 36 is provided in the guide plate 31, and the cross-sectional shape of the moving groove 44 is larger than that of the control groove 36. The guide plate 31 is slidably provided with a fixed plate 45 which can be electrically contacted with the moving plate 4 along the length direction thereof through the control groove 36, the side surface of the fixed plate 45 far away from the moving plate 4 is fixedly provided with a third spring 46, and one end of the third spring 46 far away from the fixed plate 45 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the moving groove 44 far away from the moving plate 4.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, a cavity 51 is provided in the guide plate 31, a synchronizing shaft 5 is rotatably installed in the cavity 51, and two rollers 52 are fixedly fitted around the outer circumferential surface of the synchronizing shaft 5. Two rotating pipes 54 are rotatably arranged in the cavity 51, the rotating pipes 54 are mutually perpendicular to the synchronous shaft 5, a first bevel gear 53 is sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the synchronous shaft 5, a second bevel gear 55 is sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating pipe 54, the two bevel gears 55 are oppositely arranged, and the second bevel gear 55 can be meshed with the first bevel gear 53. The outer peripheral surface of the rotary pipe 54 is sleeved with a driving ring 6, the driving ring 6 is rotationally connected with the rotary pipe 54, a driving block 61 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving ring 6, an electromagnet 62 is fixed on the bottom surface of the driving block 61, a driving groove 63 is formed in the inner bottom surface of the cavity 51, and the electromagnet 62 is slidably connected with the guide plate 31 along the width direction of the guide plate 31 through the driving groove 63. A metal block 64 is fixed to the bottom surface of the driving groove 63, and the metal block 64 is located between the two electromagnets 62. The side of the electromagnet 62 far away from the metal block 64 is fixedly provided with a first spring 65, and one end of the first spring 65 far away from the electromagnet 62 is fixedly connected with the side of the driving groove 63 far away from the metal block 64. A power supply 66 is fixed in the cavity 51, the power supply 66 is electrically connected with the two fixed sheets 45, the two electromagnets 62 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two moving sheets 4, and the electromagnets 62 are electrically connected with the corresponding moving sheets 4.
Referring to fig. 6, a rotation rod 7 is inserted into the rotation pipe 54, and two symmetrically arranged rotation blocks 71 are fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the rotation rod 7. The inner peripheral surface of the rotary tube 54 is provided with a rotary groove 56 for inserting a rotary block 71, and the rotary block 71 is slidably connected to the rotary tube 54 in the axial direction of the rotary tube 54 through the rotary groove 56. The first gear 72 is sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 7, the driving rod 73 perpendicular to the synchronizing shaft 5 is rotatably installed in the cavity 51, and the second gear 74 meshed with the first gear 72 is sleeved and fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving rod 73. The side of the guide plate 31 is fixed with a motor 75, an output shaft of the motor 75 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rod 73, and the motor 75 is electrically connected with the two moving plates 4. When the rotor 4 is in electrical contact with the stator 45, the motor 75 is energized and started.
The implementation principle of the integral translation device for the building is as follows: the guide seat 3 is moved to the lower part of the limit bar 21, the rocking handle 28 is rotated, the third gear 27 is rotated, the rack 24 is moved downwards, the rack 24 drives the alignment bar 241 to move downwards, the alignment bar 241 is moved into the alignment groove 34, the alignment bar 241 is abutted against the inclined surface one 38 of one control block 37, the alignment bar 241 pushes the control block 37 to move towards the direction close to the stator 45, the rotor 4 is in electrical contact with the stator 45, the motor 75 is electrified and started, the motor 75 drives the driving rod 73 to rotate, the driving rod 73 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, the first gear 72 drives the second gear 74 to rotate, and the second gear 74 drives the bevel gear two 55 to rotate; simultaneously, the electromagnet 62 corresponding to the moving plate 4 is electrified and conducted, the electromagnet 62 moves towards the direction close to the metal block 64, the electromagnet 62 drives the driving block 61 and the driving ring 6 to move towards the direction close to the synchronous shaft 5, so that the bevel gear II 55 rotationally connected with the driving ring 6 moves towards the direction close to the synchronous shaft 5 and is meshed with the bevel gear I53, the bevel gear II 55 drives the bevel gear I53 to rotate, the bevel gear I53 drives the synchronous shaft 5 to rotate, the idler wheel 52 rotates, the guide plate 31 moves, when the guide plate 31 moves until the alignment bar 241 is attached to both control blocks 37, the guide plate 31 stops moving, when a building moves downwards, the alignment bar 241 can be inserted into the positioning groove 35, and the limiting block 22 is inserted into the limiting groove 33.
The construction method of the integral translation device of the building comprises the following steps:
s1, reinforcing a building, installing a rolling support 2 at a cutting-off position of the building, installing a jack below the building, and lifting the building by using the jack;
s2, compacting the foundation, arranging a plurality of mutually parallel sliding rails 1 on the foundation along the translation direction of the building, and paving rolling shafts 13 on the sliding rails 1;
s3, moving the guide seat 3 to the lower part of the building, inserting the guide block 32 into the guide groove 12, rotating the rocking handle 28, moving the alignment bar 241 downwards, moving the alignment bar 241 into the alignment groove 34, and moving the guide seat 3 along the length direction of the sliding rail 1, so that the alignment bar 241 is aligned with the positioning groove 35, and stopping moving the guide seat 3;
s4, lowering the building by using a jack, inserting the limiting block 22 into the limiting groove 33, inserting the alignment strip 241 into the positioning groove 35, and abutting the rolling support 2 with the rolling shaft 13;
s5, a counter-force support is arranged on the sliding rail 1, a jack is arranged on the side surface, close to the building, of the counter-force support, power is provided for movement of the building through the jack and the counter-force support, and the building moves along the length direction of the sliding rail 1.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (6)
1. Building integral translation device, its characterized in that: the sliding rail comprises a plurality of groups of sliding rails (1) which are parallel to each other, a rolling support (2) which is fixed at the bottom of a building, and a guide seat (3) which slides along the length direction of the sliding rails (1), wherein a plurality of rolling shafts (13) are arranged on the sliding rails (1), a limit strip (21) is fixed on the side face of each rolling support (2), a plurality of limit blocks (22) are fixed on the bottom face of each limit strip (21), the guide seat (3) comprises a guide plate (31), a plurality of guide blocks (32) are fixed on the bottom face of each guide plate (31), guide grooves (12) are formed in the top face of each sliding rail (1), and the guide blocks (32) are connected with the sliding rails (1) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the sliding rails (1) through the guide grooves (12). A limit groove (33) for inserting the limit block (22) is formed in the top surface of the guide plate (31), and an alignment assembly for driving the guide plate (31) to be aligned with the limit strip (21) is arranged on the guide seat (3);
the positioning assembly comprises a positioning strip (241) which is vertically and slidably arranged on the limiting strip (21), a positioning groove (34) is formed in the top surface of the guide plate (31), control grooves (36) are formed in the inner sides of the positioning groove (34), control blocks (37) are slidably arranged on the guide plate (31) along the width direction of the control grooves (36), inclined planes I (38) are formed in the side surfaces, close to each other, of the control blocks (37), the bottom surface of the positioning strip (241) can be abutted to the inclined planes I (38), moving grooves (44) which are communicated with the control grooves (36) are formed in the guide plate (31), and moving grooves (44) are slidably arranged in the length direction of the guide plate (31) and can be electrically contacted with the moving plates (4); a cavity (51) is formed in the guide plate (31), a synchronizing shaft (5) is rotatably mounted in the cavity (51), two idler wheels (52) are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the synchronizing shaft (5), a first bevel gear (53) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the synchronizing shaft (5), two rotating pipes (54) are rotatably mounted in the guide plate (31), a second bevel gear (55) capable of being meshed with the first bevel gear (53) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating pipe (54), the two bevel gears (55) are oppositely arranged, and a driving piece for driving the rotating pipes (54) to rotate is arranged in the cavity (51); the automatic rotary device is characterized in that a driving ring (6) is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary tube (54), the driving ring (6) is rotationally connected with the rotary tube (54), a driving block (61) is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving ring (6), electromagnets (62) are fixed on the bottom surface of the driving block (61), metal blocks (64) are fixed in the cavity (51), the metal blocks (64) are located between the two electromagnets (62), a first spring (65) is fixed on the side surface, away from the metal blocks (64), of the electromagnets (62), one end, away from the metal blocks (64), of the first spring (65) is fixedly connected with the guide plate (31), a power supply (66) is fixed in the cavity (51), the power supply (66) is electrically connected with the two fixed sheets (45), the electromagnets (62) are in one-to-one correspondence with the moving sheets (4), and the electromagnets (62) are electrically connected with the corresponding moving sheets (4).
A rack (24) is fixed on the side surface of the alignment strip (241), a rotating shaft (26) is rotatably arranged on the limiting strip (21), and a gear III (27) meshed with the rack (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft (26);
a positioning groove (35) for inserting the alignment strip (241) is formed in the bottom surface of the alignment groove (34).
2. The building integrated translation device according to claim 1, wherein: reset blocks (41) are fixed on two sides of the control block (37), reset grooves are formed in the inner sides of the control grooves (36), the reset blocks (41) are connected with the guide plates (31) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the guide plates (31) through the reset grooves, springs II (42) are fixed on the side faces, close to the moving plates (4), of the reset blocks (41), and one ends, far away from the reset blocks (41), of the springs II (42) are fixedly connected with the side faces, close to the moving plates (4), of the reset grooves.
3. The building integrated translation device according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the stator (45) far away from the rotor (4) is fixedly provided with a spring III (46), and one end of the spring III (46) far away from the stator (45) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the movable groove (44) far away from the rotor (4).
4. The building integrated translation device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving piece is including inserting locating dwang (7) in dwang (54), the outer peripheral face of dwang (7) is fixed with dwang (71), rotating groove (56) have been seted up to the inner peripheral face of dwang (54), dwang (71) are passed through rotating groove (56) are followed the axial of dwang (54) with the connection that slides of dwang (54), the outer peripheral face cover of dwang (54) is established and is fixed with gear one (72), actuating lever (73) are installed in the rotation of cavity (51), the outer peripheral face cover of actuating lever (73) be fixed with gear two (74) of gear one (72) intermeshing, the side of deflector (31) is fixed with motor (75), the output shaft of motor (75) with one end fixed connection of actuating lever (73).
5. The building integrated translation device according to claim 4, wherein: the motor (75) is electrically connected with both the moving plates (4).
6. The method for constructing a building integrated translation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, reinforcing a building, mounting a rolling support (2) at a cutting part of the building, mounting a jack below the building, and lifting the building by using the jack;
s2, compacting the foundation, arranging a plurality of mutually parallel sliding rails (1) on the foundation along the translation direction of the building, and paving rolling shafts (13) on the sliding rails (1);
s3, moving the guide seat (3) to the lower part of the building, inserting the guide block (32) into the guide groove (12), rotating the rocking handle (28), moving the alignment strip (241) downwards, moving the alignment strip (241) into the alignment groove (34), and moving the guide seat (3) along the length direction of the sliding rail (1) so that the alignment strip (241) is aligned with the positioning groove (35), and stopping moving the guide seat (3);
s4, lowering the building by using a jack, inserting a limiting block (22) into a limiting groove (33), inserting a positioning strip (241) into a positioning groove (35), and abutting the rolling support (2) with the rolling shaft (13);
s5, a counter-force support is arranged on the sliding rail (1), a jack is arranged on the side surface, close to the building, of the counter-force support, power is provided for movement of the building through the jack and the counter-force support, and the building moves along the length direction of the sliding rail (1).
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| CN202210595476.9A CN114991529B (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Integral translation device for building and construction method |
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