CN112412100A

CN112412100A - Building translation device

Info

Publication number: CN112412100A
Application number: CN202011217401.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹生辉; 张挺飞; 吴群; 卞伟; 樊建; 苗颜龙
Original assignee: China Railway First Engineering Group Co Ltd; Construction and Installation Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway First Engineering Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Railway First Engineering Group Co Ltd; Construction and Installation Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway First Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-04
Filing date: 2020-11-04
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a building translation device, which comprises a leveling layer, a lower rail, rolling wheels, a supporting plate and a damping plate, wherein the leveling layer is arranged on the ground, the rolling wheels are arranged on the lower rail in a rolling mode, the supporting plate is arranged on the rolling wheels, the middle of the supporting plate is provided with a damping groove, a damping spring is arranged in the damping groove, a protruding plate is arranged below the middle of the damping plate and arranged on the damping spring, two ends of the supporting plate are provided with auxiliary buffer grooves, auxiliary buffer assemblies are arranged below two ends of the damping plate, the lower ends of the auxiliary buffer assemblies are arranged in the auxiliary buffer grooves, a guide rail is arranged on the lower rail, two sides of the guide rail are provided with guide sliding grooves, a guide fastening mechanism is arranged below the supporting plate, and an anti-deviation guide block is arranged on the. The invention relates to the technical field of building translation, and particularly provides a building translation device with a shock absorption function and an anti-deviation function.

Description

Building translation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building translation, in particular to a building translation device.

Background

With the development of national economy, more and more frames or buildings with frame-shear wall structures need to be translated, but most of the buildings of the type are built after the last 80 th century, the number of the storied buildings is large, the self weight of the storied buildings is large, and certain difficulty is brought to the translation of the storied buildings.

The existing building translation device is generally composed of a leveling layer, a lower rail, a rolling device, a supporting plate and the like, in the working process of the existing building translation device, the rolling device rolls on the lower rail to generate displacement so as to realize the position translation of a building, and when the traditional rolling device rolls on the lower rail, the traditional rolling device is easy to deviate, so that the translation effect and the efficiency are influenced; meanwhile, the existing translation device does not have a damping function, so that the translation working progress is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, the present invention provides a building translation device with shock absorption and anti-deviation functions to overcome the current technical defects.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a building translation device, which comprises a leveling layer, a lower rail, rolling wheels, a support supporting plate and a damping supporting plate, wherein the leveling layer is arranged on the ground, the lower rail is laid on the leveling layer, the rolling wheels are arranged on the lower rail in a rolling manner, the support supporting plate is arranged on the rolling wheels, the rolling wheels are symmetrically provided with two groups about a central axis of the support supporting plate, the two groups of rolling wheels are respectively arranged at two sides below the support supporting plate, the middle part of the support supporting plate is provided with a damping groove, the damping groove is internally provided with a damping spring, a bulge plate is arranged below the middle part of the damping supporting plate and arranged on the damping spring, two ends of the support supporting plate are provided with auxiliary damping grooves, auxiliary damping components are arranged below two ends of the damping supporting plate, the lower ends of the auxiliary damping components are arranged in the auxiliary damping grooves, the lower rail is provided, the guide rail is characterized in that guide sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the guide rail, a guide fastening mechanism is arranged below the supporting plate, a deviation-preventing guide block is arranged on the guide fastening mechanism, and the deviation-preventing guide block corresponds to the guide sliding grooves.

Further, the guided way is equipped with the multiunit, and the multiunit the guided way all is located between two sets of rolling wheels, direction fastening mechanism is equipped with the multiunit, the multiunit direction fastening mechanism is located respectively between guided way and the rolling wheel and between two sets of adjacent guided ways, and the setting up of multiunit guided way has improved the stable direction of supporting plate and has prevented inclined to one side effect.

Furthermore, the guide fastening mechanism is an air cylinder, the guide fastening mechanism between the guide rails and the rolling wheels is a single-outlet air cylinder, the air cylinder between two adjacent groups of guide rails is a double-outlet air cylinder, and the pistons of the air cylinders are provided with anti-deviation guide blocks.

Preferably, the anti-deviation guide block is provided with a ball on one side close to the guide chute, and the ball is arranged to reduce the friction between the anti-deviation guide block and the guide rail while realizing the guide anti-deviation function.

Further, supplementary buffering subassembly includes sleeve, slide bar and buffer spring, the sleeve is located in supplementary dashpot, the slide bar upper end is located on the shock attenuation layer board, the slide bar lower extreme slides and locates in the sleeve, buffer spring locates outside sleeve and the slide bar.

Furthermore, the two ends of the supporting plate are provided with traction rings, so that the supporting plate can be conveniently pulled and pulled to move.

The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: according to the building translation device, the lower rail is provided with the plurality of groups of guide rails which are matched with the plurality of groups of deviation-preventing guide blocks, so that the deviation-preventing guide effect of the rolling wheels during translation on the lower rail is realized, and meanwhile, through the arrangement of the damping springs and the auxiliary buffer assemblies, the damping type support of the support supporting plate and the damping supporting plate on a building is met, and the translation efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a translation device for buildings according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a translation device for a building according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a guide rail of a building translation device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide fastening mechanism of a building translation device.

The device comprises a leveling layer 1, a lower rail 2, a rolling wheel 3, a supporting plate 4, a damping supporting plate 5, a damping supporting plate 6, a damping groove 7, a damping spring 8, a protruding plate 9, an auxiliary damping groove 10, an auxiliary damping assembly 11, a guide rail 12, a guide sliding groove 13, a guide fastening mechanism 14, an anti-deviation guide block 15 and a traction ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a building translation device, which comprises a leveling layer 1, a lower rail 2, rolling wheels 3, a support supporting plate 4 and a damping supporting plate 5, wherein the leveling layer 1 is arranged on the ground, the lower rail 2 is laid on the leveling layer 1, the rolling wheels 3 are rolled on the lower rail 2, the support supporting plate 4 is arranged on the rolling wheels 3, the rolling wheels 3 are symmetrically provided with two groups about the central axis of the support supporting plate 4, the two groups of rolling wheels 3 are respectively arranged at two sides below the support supporting plate 4, the middle part of the support supporting plate 4 is provided with a damping groove 6, the damping groove 6 is internally provided with a damping spring 7, the middle part of the damping supporting plate 5 is provided with a convex plate 8, the convex plate 8 is arranged on the damping spring 7, two ends of the support supporting plate 4 are provided with auxiliary damping grooves 9, auxiliary damping components 10 are arranged below two ends of the damping supporting plate 5, and the lower ends of the auxiliary damping, the lower rail 2 is provided with a guide rail 11, the guide rail 11 is arranged in an I-shaped structure, guide chutes 12 are formed in two sides of the guide rail 11, a guide fastening mechanism 13 is arranged below the supporting plate 4, a deviation-preventing guide block 14 is arranged on the guide fastening mechanism 13, and the deviation-preventing guide block 14 corresponds to the guide chutes 12.

Wherein, the guided way 11 is equipped with the multiunit, the multiunit the guided way 11 all is located between two sets of rolling wheels 3, direction fastening device 13 is equipped with the multiunit, the multiunit direction fastening device 13 is located respectively between guided way 11 and the rolling wheel 3 and between two sets of adjacent guided ways 11, and the setting up of multiunit guided way 11 has improved the stable direction of supporting plate 4 and has prevented inclined to one side effect. The guide fastening mechanism 13 is a cylinder, the guide fastening mechanism 13 between the guide rails 11 and the rolling wheels 3 is a single-outlet cylinder, the cylinder between two adjacent groups of guide rails 11 is a double-outlet cylinder, and anti-deviation guide blocks 14 are arranged on pistons of the cylinders. One side of the deviation preventing guide block 14 close to the guide chute 12 is provided with a ball, and the setting of the ball reduces the friction between the deviation preventing guide block 14 and the guide rail 11 while realizing the guiding deviation preventing effect. The auxiliary buffering assembly 10 comprises a sleeve, a sliding rod and a buffering spring, the sleeve is arranged in the auxiliary buffering groove 9, the upper end of the sliding rod is arranged on the damping supporting plate 5, the lower end of the sliding rod is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding mode, and the buffering spring is arranged outside the sleeve and the sliding rod. And traction rings 15 are arranged at two ends of the support supporting plate 4, so that the support supporting plate 4 can be conveniently pulled and pulled to move.

During the specific use, will support on layer board 4 and the shock attenuation layer board 5 moves to lower track 2 through rolling wheel 3, then, the cylinder of drive direction fastening mechanism 13, the cylinder promotes prevents inclined to one side guide block 14 block in the guide chute 12 of guided way 11, under the driving action of cylinder, prevent inclined to one side guide block 14 and guide chute 12 stable contact of guided way 11, and realize the direction and prevent inclined to one side effect under the effect of guided way 11, when the building is located shock attenuation layer board 5, the shake of building translation in-process has been reduced under the effect of damping spring 7 and supplementary buffering subassembly 10, the building translation efficiency has been improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building translation device, characterized by: the shock absorption device comprises a leveling layer, a lower track, rolling wheels, a supporting plate and a shock absorption plate, wherein the leveling layer is arranged on the ground, the lower track is laid on the leveling layer, the rolling wheels are arranged on the lower track in a rolling manner, the supporting plate is arranged on the rolling wheels, the rolling wheels are symmetrically provided with two groups about a central axis of the supporting plate, the two groups of rolling wheels are respectively arranged at two sides below the supporting plate, a shock absorption groove is formed in the middle of the supporting plate, a shock absorption spring is arranged in the shock absorption groove, a protruding plate is arranged below the middle of the shock absorption plate and arranged on the shock absorption spring, auxiliary buffer grooves are formed at two ends of the supporting plate, auxiliary buffer components are arranged below two ends of the shock absorption plate, the lower ends of the auxiliary buffer components are arranged in the auxiliary buffer grooves, a guide rail is arranged on the lower track and is in an I-shaped, a guide fastening mechanism is arranged below the supporting plate, an anti-deviation guide block is arranged on the guide fastening mechanism, and the anti-deviation guide block corresponds to the guide sliding groove.

2. A building translation device according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rail is provided with a plurality of groups, the guide rails are all located between two groups of rolling wheels, the guide fastening mechanisms are provided with a plurality of groups, and the guide fastening mechanisms are respectively located between the guide rail and the rolling wheels and between two adjacent groups of guide rails.

3. A building translation device according to claim 2, wherein: the guide fastening mechanism is an air cylinder, the guide fastening mechanism between the guide rails and the rolling wheels is a single-outlet air cylinder, the air cylinder between two adjacent groups of guide rails is a double-outlet air cylinder, and the pistons of the air cylinders are provided with anti-deviation guide blocks.

4. A building translation device according to claim 1, wherein: and balls are arranged on one side of the deviation-preventing guide block close to the guide chute.

5. A building translation device according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary buffer assembly comprises a sleeve, a sliding rod and a buffer spring, the sleeve is arranged in the auxiliary buffer groove, the upper end of the sliding rod is arranged on the damping supporting plate, the lower end of the sliding rod is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding mode, and the buffer spring is arranged outside the sleeve and the sliding rod.

6. A building translation device according to claim 1, wherein: and traction rings are arranged at two ends of the supporting plate.