CN114989902A - 一种油箱油路清洁液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种油箱油路清洁液及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
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- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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Abstract
本发明旨在提供一种油箱油路清洁液，包括以下质量份成分：包括以下质量份成分：2,2,4‑三甲基戊烷20‑40份、甲基叔丁基醚15‑50份、异构二甲苯10‑35份、氢氧化钠10‑30份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚1‑5份、生物酶1‑5份、氧化镍或氧化钙5‑10份、磷酸钠或硅酸钠5‑10份、聚醚胺或聚胺1‑5份。该油箱油路清洁液具有可以清除积碳和汽油中的胶质，无需人工手动清除的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种汽油清洁领域，更具体地说，涉及一种油箱油路清洁液及其制备方法。
背景技术
燃油在贮存、运输过程中，容易发生氧化反应，生成胶状物质。这些胶状物质按汽油的溶解性可分为:可溶胶质和不可溶胶质。不可溶胶质又称为沉积物，它和燃油一起加入汽车油箱后，就会粘附在燃油滤清器上，堵塞过滤介质，使供油量减少，使输油量不足，燃油雾化不良，致使可燃混合气变稀，发动机动力性和经济性下降。
可溶胶质进入燃烧室和汽油一起燃烧后，就会在进气门、活塞顶部、活塞环槽、燃烧室、火花塞等部位形成许多坚硬的积碳，造成气门关闭不严，发动机性能下降，如加速不顺，怠速不稳，失速、抖动、爆震等一系列故障。
发动机工作时，燃油或窜入燃烧室的润滑油也不可能百分之百燃烧，未燃烧的部分油料在高温和氧的催化作用下形成盐酸和树脂状的胶质，粘附在零件表面上，再经过高温作用进一步浓缩成沥青质和油焦质等复杂的混合物，即所谓积碳。
车辆行驶中，因为燃油中的胶质和燃烧后形成的积碳引起故障是比较常见的，毛病虽小但危害极大。
气缸盖部位有了积碳，会降低发动机的冷却效果。使发动机的动力性和经济性都大大降低。活塞顶部积碳，会形成许多炽热面，引起早燃和爆燃，缩短发动机的使用寿命。气门及其座圈工作面上聚有积碳，会引起气门关闭不严而漏气，出现发动机难启动、工作无力以及气门易烧蚀等不良现象。
气门导管和气门杆部积碳结胶，将加速气门杆与气门导管的磨损，甚至会引起气门杆在气门导管内运动发涩而卡死。活塞环槽内积碳，会使活塞环边隙、背隙变小，甚至无间隙造成活塞环胶结失去弹性，甚至折断活塞环而拉缸。
喷油嘴聚有积碳，极易卡死喷油嘴，造成发动机缺缸运行或突然熄火。预燃室启动喷孔聚有积碳，将堵塞喷孔，使发动机启动困难。火花塞积碳过多，在燃油湿润后，相当于火花塞电极间并联分路电阻，造成火花塞漏电不能工作。
要想排除这些故障，就必须清除积碳和汽油中的胶质，但目前许多汽修厂普遍采用的方法还是把发动机拆卸后再进行清洗。这种方法，不但费时费力费钱，而且效果并不理想。更无法对油箱和油箱中的胶质进行清除，同时也不适合当今汽车的发动机。因为当今的汽车发动机是在恒温无尘超静环境下按严格的工艺要求进行装配的。如果拆卸清洗后再重新装配。其动力、密封性能是无法与原始性能相比的。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种油箱油路清洁液，可以清除积碳和汽油中的胶质，助力燃油充分燃烧，保护发动机。
一种油箱油路清洁液，其特征在于，包括以下质量份成分：2,2,4-三甲基戊烷20-40份、甲基叔丁基醚15-50份、异构二甲苯10-35份、氢氧化钠10-30份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚1-5份、生物酶1-5份、氧化镍或氧化钙5-10份、磷酸钠或硅酸钠5-10份、聚醚胺或聚胺1-5份。
优选的，包括以下质量份成分：2,2,4-三甲基戊烷30份、甲基叔丁基醚32份、异构二甲苯22份、氢氧化钠20份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2份、生物酶3份、氧化镍8份、磷酸钠8份、聚醚胺3份。
优选的，所述生物酶为脲酶、葡萄糖氧化酶、α-淀粉酶的其中一种或者多种的组合。
一种油箱油路清洁液的制备方法，将2,2,4-三甲基戊烷、甲基叔丁基醚、异构二甲苯、氢氧化钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、氧化镍或氧化钙、磷酸钠或硅酸钠、聚醚胺或聚胺混合，在30℃-60℃的温度下以50-200转/分的速度搅拌30-120分钟搅拌，然后再加入生物酶，在50℃-70℃的温度下以100-300转/分的速度搅拌15-45分钟搅拌，然后过滤得到成品。
通过采用上述技术方案，本发明具有如下优点：
1. 2,2,4-三甲基戊烷、甲基叔丁基醚、异构二甲苯用于作为油箱油路清洁液的基础原料，能给初步起到清洁油箱油路的作用；
2. 氧化镍或氧化钙作为碱性物质，可中和润滑油中的酸性物质，减少对发动机造成酸蚀，并且碱性物质表现的吸水性能，也能降低发动机设备中的水汽，避免对润滑油和发动机的氧化，保持润滑油的质量，提高发动机的使用寿命；
3. 生物酶可以使得燃油的燃烧更加充分，减少胶质和积碳的产生；
4. 氢氧化钠和脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚共同作用，用于清洁燃油在管路上附着的油垢；
5. 磷酸钠、硅酸钠、聚醚胺、聚胺能抑制积碳、抑制胶质的产生；
6. 本发明的复合配方，综合抑制积碳/胶质、去除燃油管路常久堆积的油垢、充分燃烧燃油的性能，从各个维度清除积碳和胶质，保护发动机，综合清洁、养护、调节油品品质的作用。
具体实施例
实施例一
一种油箱油路清洁液，包括以下质量份成分：2,2,4-三甲基戊烷20份、甲基叔丁基醚15份、异构二甲苯10份、氢氧化钠10份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚1份、脲酶1份、氧化镍或氧化钙5份、磷酸钠或硅酸钠5份、聚醚胺或聚胺1份。
实施例二
一种油箱油路清洁液，包括以下质量份成分：2,2,4-三甲基戊烷40份、甲基叔丁基醚50份、异构二甲苯35份、氢氧化钠30份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5份、生物酶5份、氧化镍或氧化钙10份、磷酸钠或硅酸钠10份、聚醚胺或聚胺5份。
实施例三
一种油箱油路清洁液，包括以下质量份成分：2,2,4-三甲基戊烷30份、甲基叔丁基醚32份、异构二甲苯22份、氢氧化钠20份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2份、葡萄糖氧化酶3份、氧化镍8份、磷酸钠8份、聚醚胺3份。
实施例四
一种油箱油路清洁液，包括以下质量份成分：2,2,4-三甲基戊烷20-40份、甲基叔丁基醚15-50份、异构二甲苯10-35份、氢氧化钠10-30份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚1-5份、α-淀粉酶1-5份、氧化镍或氧化钙5-10份、磷酸钠或硅酸钠5-10份、聚醚胺或聚胺1-5份。
实施例五
一种油箱油路清洁液的制备方法，将2,2,4-三甲基戊烷、甲基叔丁基醚、异构二甲苯、氢氧化钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、氧化钙、硅酸钠、聚胺混合，在60℃的温度下以50转/分的速度搅拌30分钟搅拌，然后再加入脲酶，在70℃的温度下以300转/分的速度搅拌45分钟搅拌，然后过滤得到成品。
实施例六
一种油箱油路清洁液的制备方法，将2,2,4-三甲基戊烷、甲基叔丁基醚、异构二甲苯、氢氧化钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、氧化镍、磷酸钠、聚醚胺混合，在30℃的温度下以200转/分的速度搅拌120分钟搅拌，然后再加入葡萄糖氧化酶，在50℃的温度下以100转/分的速度搅拌15分钟搅拌，然后过滤得到成品。
实施例七
一种油箱油路清洁液的制备方法，将2,2,4-三甲基戊烷、甲基叔丁基醚、异构二甲苯、氢氧化钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、氧化镍、硅酸钠、聚醚胺混合，在450℃的温度下以125转/分的速度搅拌70分钟搅拌，然后再加入α-淀粉酶，在60℃的温度下以200转/分的速度搅拌30分钟搅拌，然后过滤得到成品。
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式，不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围，本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种油箱油路清洁液，其特征在于，包括以下质量份成分：2,2,4-三甲基戊烷20-40份、甲基叔丁基醚15-50份、异构二甲苯10-35份、氢氧化钠10-30份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚1-5份、生物酶1-5份、氧化镍或氧化钙5-10份、磷酸钠或硅酸钠5-10份、聚醚胺或聚胺1-5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种油箱油路清洁液，其特征在于：包括以下质量份成分：2,2,4-三甲基戊烷30份、甲基叔丁基醚32份、异构二甲苯22份、氢氧化钠20份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚2份、生物酶3份、氧化镍8份、磷酸钠8份、聚醚胺3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种油箱油路清洁液，其特征在于：所述生物酶为脲酶、葡萄糖氧化酶、α-淀粉酶的其中一种或者多种的组合。
4.一种油箱油路清洁液的制备方法，其特征在于：将2,2,4-三甲基戊烷、甲基叔丁基醚、异构二甲苯、氢氧化钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、氧化镍或氧化钙、磷酸钠或硅酸钠、聚醚胺或聚胺混合，在30℃-60℃的温度下以50-200转/分的速度搅拌30-120分钟搅拌，然后再加入生物酶，在50℃-70℃的温度下以100-300转/分的速度搅拌15-45分钟搅拌，然后过滤得到成品。
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