CN114988934A - Organic fertilizer production system - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer production system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114988934A CN114988934A CN202210758592.8A CN202210758592A CN114988934A CN 114988934 A CN114988934 A CN 114988934A CN 202210758592 A CN202210758592 A CN 202210758592A CN 114988934 A CN114988934 A CN 114988934A
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- sleeved
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- -1 graphite alkene Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/80—Type of catalytic reaction
- B01D2255/802—Photocatalytic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer production system, which comprises a fermentation cylinder, wherein the middle of the lower end of the fermentation cylinder is fixedly connected with a discharge port of an electromagnetic valve, a spiral roller is driven to rotate by a second bevel gear, raw materials entering a mixing box body can be stirred, and the mixed raw materials can be discharged out of the mixing box body in the stirring process; through the rotation of the gear disc, the four first through holes can be respectively aligned with the second through holes on the two sides of the conveying cover mechanism, so that the raw material conveying and the waste gas emission treatment can be carried out intermittently, and the raw material can be fully stirred and fermented; through actuating mechanism, just can drive L shape connecting rod rotation intermittently to can control the inflow of clear water, after the clear water entered into the raceway inside, the shower nozzle will be with clear water atomizing blowout, makes photocatalyst plate, graphite alkene adsorbed layer, the filter screen layer among the exhaust emission mechanism can adsorb, filter and degradation work waste gas better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer production system.
Background
Organic fertilizer, mainly from plants and/or animals, is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material with the main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and abundant nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; the fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
However, the existing organic fertilizer production system has some disadvantages, for example, a large amount of raw materials cannot be sufficiently stirred in the stirring barrel, and a large amount of tail gas is generated in the fermentation process and is directly discharged to the environment without being treated, thereby easily causing environmental pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer production system which has the effects of intermittent feeding and exhausting and the effect of waste gas treatment, so that a mixing mechanism can fully stir raw materials, the raw materials can be fully fermented, tail gas generated by fermentation can be timely treated, and the problems that the raw materials cannot be fully stirred and the environment is polluted in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer production system comprises a fermentation cylinder, wherein the middle of the lower end of the fermentation cylinder is fixedly connected with a discharge port of an electromagnetic valve, the upper end of the fermentation cylinder is fixedly connected with a transmission cover component, one side of the lower surface of the transmission cover component is provided with a material mixing mechanism for mixing materials, one end of the mixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the fermentation cylinder, the other end of the mixing mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission cover component, the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation cylinder is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission cover component, the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation cylinder is provided with a protective cover, and the protective cover is positioned outside the driving mechanism, a waste gas discharge mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the transmission cover component close to the driving mechanism, the waste gas emission mechanism upside through connection has water spray mechanism, the opposite side that actuating mechanism was kept away from to the drive assembly upper surface is equipped with the feed chute, and the feed chute aligns with compounding mechanism.
Preferably, the transmission cover assembly comprises a transmission mechanism and a conveying cover mechanism, the outer wall of the transmission mechanism is rotatably sleeved with the conveying cover mechanism, the lower surface of the conveying cover mechanism is welded with the upper end of the fermentation cylinder, and the upper surface of the conveying cover mechanism is welded with the waste gas discharge mechanism and the feed chute respectively.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a fixed round rod, a gear disc and first through holes, the gear disc is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle of the fixed round rod, the first through holes are formed in four sides of the gear disc, and the first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower side of the fixed round rod.
Preferably, the conveying cover mechanism comprises a lower cover body, supporting blocks, second through holes, bearings and an upper cover body, wherein the supporting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the lower cover body, the number of the supporting blocks is four, the upper ends of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with the upper cover body, the second through holes are formed in two sides of the lower cover body and two sides of the upper cover body, the bearings are sleeved in the middles of the lower cover body and the upper cover body, and the two bearings are sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed round rod.
Preferably, the material mixing mechanism comprises a second bevel gear, a spiral roller and a mixing box body, the spiral roller is sleeved in the middle of the mixing box body in a rotating mode, one side of the spiral roller penetrates through the mixing box body, the outer wall of one side of the spiral roller is sleeved with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed column, a fixed gear and a driving motor, the fixed gear is sleeved on the outer wall of a motor shaft of the driving motor and is meshed with the gear disc, and the fixed column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the spiral roller is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear, so that raw materials entering the mixing box can be stirred, and the spiral roller can also discharge the mixed raw materials out of the mixing box in the stirring process, thereby automatically completing stirring and feeding work;
2. according to the invention, through the rotation of the gear disc, the four first through holes can be respectively aligned with the second through holes on the two sides of the lower cover body and the second through holes on the two sides of the upper cover body, so that the raw material conveying and the waste gas discharging treatment can be intermittently carried out, the mixing mechanism can be fully stirred, and the raw materials can be fully fermented in the cylinder body;
3. the fixed column is driven to rotate by the fixed gear, so that the fixed column can be intermittently contacted with the L-shaped connecting rod, the L-shaped connecting rod can be driven to rotate ninety degrees clockwise when the fixed column is contacted with the L-shaped connecting rod, the input port of the ball valve is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the inflow of clean water can be controlled, and after the clean water enters the water conveying pipe, the spray head atomizes and sprays the clean water, so that the photocatalyst plate, the graphene adsorption layer and the filter screen layer in the waste gas discharge mechanism can better adsorb, filter and degrade waste gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic fertilizer production system of the invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of an organic fertilizer production system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drive mechanism, drive cap assembly and compounding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the components of the water spray mechanism, drive cap assembly and mixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the water spray mechanism, drive cap assembly and mixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a conveying cover mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the water spray mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the water spray mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of the production method of the organic fertilizer.
In the figure: 1. an exhaust gas discharge mechanism; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. a photocatalyst plate; 13. a graphene adsorption layer; 14. a filter screen layer; 2. a water spraying mechanism; 21. a spray head; 22. a valve body housing; 23. a water delivery pipe; 24. an L-shaped connecting rod; 25. a ball valve; 26. a return spring; 27. a water inlet pipe; 3. a drive mechanism; 31. fixing a column; 32. fixing a gear; 33. a drive motor; 4. a protective cover; 5. a fermentation cylinder; 51. a cylinder body; 52. supporting legs; 53. a connecting table; 6. a discharge port of the electromagnetic valve; 7. a drive cap assembly; 71. a transmission mechanism; 711. a first bevel gear; 712. fixing the round rod; 713. a gear plate; 714. a first through hole; 72. a conveying cover mechanism; 721. a lower cover body; 722. a support block; 723. a second through hole; 724. a bearing; 725. an upper cover body; 8. a feed chute; 9. a material mixing mechanism; 91. a second bevel gear; 92. a helical roll; 93. a mixing box body.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: an organic fertilizer production system comprises a fermentation cylinder 5, a solenoid valve discharge outlet 6 is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower end of the fermentation cylinder 5, a transmission cover assembly 7 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the fermentation cylinder 5, a material mixing mechanism 9 for material mixing is arranged on one side of the lower surface of the transmission cover assembly 7, one end of the material mixing mechanism 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the fermentation cylinder 5, the other end of the material mixing mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission cover assembly 7, a driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation cylinder 5, the driving mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the transmission cover assembly 7, a protective cover 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation cylinder 5, the protective cover 4 is positioned on the outer side of the driving mechanism 3, a waste gas discharge mechanism 1 is arranged on one side, close to the driving mechanism 3, a water spray mechanism 2 is connected on the upper side of the waste gas discharge mechanism 1 in a penetrating way, and a feed chute 8 is arranged on the other side, far away from the driving mechanism 3, on the upper surface of the transmission cover assembly 7, and the feed chute 8 is aligned with the mixing mechanism 9.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the transmission cover assembly 7 includes a transmission mechanism 71 and a transmission cover mechanism 72, the transmission cover mechanism 72 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission mechanism 71, the transmission mechanism 71 rotates inside the transmission cover mechanism 72, the lower surface of the transmission cover mechanism 72 is welded to the upper end of the fermentation cylinder 5, and the upper surface of the transmission cover mechanism 72 is welded to the waste gas discharge mechanism 1 and the feed chute 8, respectively.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the transmission mechanism 71 includes a first bevel gear 711, a fixed circular rod 712, a gear disc 713 and first through holes 714, the gear disc 713 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the middle of the fixed circular rod 712, the first through holes 714 are formed on four sides of the gear disc 713, and the first through holes 714 may intermittently align with second through holes 723 in the conveying cover mechanism 72 in the process of rotating the first bevel gear 711, so that feeding and exhausting may be intermittently performed, a fermentation effect is improved, and the first bevel gear 711 is sleeved on an outer wall of a lower side of the fixed circular rod 712.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the conveying cover mechanism 72 includes a lower cover body 721, supporting blocks 722, second through holes 723, bearings 724, and an upper cover body 725, the supporting blocks 722 are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the lower cover body 721, the number of the supporting blocks 722 is four, the upper end of each of the four supporting blocks 722 is fixedly connected to the upper cover body 725, the second through holes 723 are respectively formed on two sides of the lower cover body 721 and the upper cover body 725, feeding and exhausting operations can be intermittently completed through the second through holes 723, the bearings 724 are respectively sleeved between the lower cover body 721 and the upper cover body 725, and the two bearings 724 are sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed round rod 712, so that the fixed round rod 712 can be conveniently rotated, thereby driving the mixing mechanism 9 to mix materials, and improving the mixing effect.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6, the gear disc 713 rotates to drive the four first through holes 714 to intermittently align with the second through holes 723 on two sides of the lower cover body 721 and the second through holes 723 on two sides of the upper cover body 725, so that the raw material transportation and the exhaust emission can be intermittently performed, and meanwhile, in the rotating process of the gear disc 713, the fixed round bar 712 and the first bevel gear 711 can be driven to rotate, so that the mixing mechanism 9 can sufficiently mix the raw materials, and the mixing effect can be improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the mixing mechanism 9 includes a second bevel gear 91, a spiral roller 92 and a mixing box 93, the spiral roller 92 is sleeved in the middle of the mixing box 93, one side of the spiral roller 92 penetrates through the mixing box 93, a discharge outlet is formed below one side of the mixing box 93, the spiral roller 92 can discharge raw materials out of the mixing box 93 through the discharge outlet, the second bevel gear 91 is sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the spiral roller 92, and the second bevel gear 91 is engaged with the first bevel gear 711.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the second bevel gear 91 is rotated by the first bevel gear 711, the second bevel gear 91 rotates the spiral roller 92 inside the mixing box 93, and during the rotation, the spiral roller 92 stirs the raw material inside the mixing box 93 and can also discharge the raw material out of the mixing box 93.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the driving mechanism 3 includes a fixing column 31, a fixed gear 32 and a driving motor 33, the fixed gear 32 is sleeved on an outer wall of a motor shaft of the driving motor 33, the fixed gear 32 is meshed with the gear disc 713, the gear disc 713 is driven to rotate, intermittent feeding and intermittent exhausting of the first through hole 714 are facilitated, and the fixing column 31 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the fixed gear 32.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, when the driving motor 33 works, the fixed gear 32 can be driven to rotate, so as to drive the gear plate 713 to rotate, so that the transmission cover assembly 7 can intermittently feed and exhaust, and in the rotating process of the fixed gear 32, the fixed column 31 can be driven to rotate on the upper surface thereof, so that the fixed column 31 can intermittently contact with the L-shaped connecting rod 24 and drive the L-shaped connecting rod 24, so that the water spraying mechanism 2 can control the water flow to enter, and the water flow control effect is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the exhaust gas discharge mechanism 1 includes an exhaust pipe 11, a photocatalyst plate 12, a graphene adsorption layer 13, and a filter mesh layer 14, the photocatalyst plate 12, the graphene adsorption layer 13, and the filter mesh layer 14 are fixed to the inner wall of the lower side of the exhaust pipe 11, and the photocatalyst plate 12, the graphene adsorption layer 13, and the filter mesh layer 14 are distributed inside the lower side of the exhaust pipe 11 in the order from top to bottom.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the water spraying mechanism 2 includes a valve body housing 22, a water pipe 23, a ball valve 25 and a water inlet pipe 27, the ball valve 25 is rotatably sleeved inside the valve body housing 22, one end of the ball valve 25 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod 24, and the L-shaped connecting rod 24 penetrates through the valve body shell 22, one side of the outer wall of the L-shaped connecting rod 24, which is close to the ball valve 25, is sleeved with a return spring 26, and both ends of the return spring 26 are in contact with the valve body housing 22, during the return of the return spring 26, the L-shaped connecting rod 24 can be restored to the initial position, the other end of the valve body shell 22 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 23, the output port of the ball valve 25 is communicated with the water pipe 23, the lower side of the water pipe 23 is provided with a spray head 21, and the spray head 21 is positioned inside the exhaust gas discharge mechanism 1, the water inlet pipe 27 is arranged at the rear end of the valve body shell 22, and the input port of the ball valve 25 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 27 after rotating ninety degrees clockwise.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fermentation cylinder 5 includes a cylinder body 51, supporting legs 52 and a connecting platform 53, the supporting legs 52 are fixedly connected to four sides of the lower end of the cylinder body 51, the supporting legs 52 facilitate installation and improve the effect of stable support, and the connecting platform 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side above the cylinder body 51.
The working principle is as follows: the whole device is firstly carried to a designated position by an operator, then the four supporting legs 52 can be fixedly connected with the fixed end of the outside through bolts and nuts, so that the whole device is fixed at the designated position, then the operator electrically connects the driving motor 33 and the electromagnetic valve discharge port 6 with an external control box, then the operator fixedly connects the water inlet pipe 27 with an external water conveying pipe, and after the operation is completed, the whole device can do the following work;
when mixing and fermentation are carried out, workers firstly pour flammable and perishable wastes such as collected chaffs, sawdust, straws, leaves, excrement leaves and the like into the feeding groove 8, then the workers operate the external control box to enable the driving motor 33 to work, so that the fixed gear 32 is driven to rotate, the fixed gear 32 drives the gear disc 713 to rotate due to the fixed gear 32 and the gear disc 713, the four first through holes 714 can be intermittently aligned with the second through holes 723 on the two sides of the lower cover body 721 and the second through holes 723 on the two sides of the upper cover body 725, so that the flammable and perishable wastes such as the chaffs, the sawdust, the straws, the leaves, the excrement leaves and the like can be intermittently fed into the mixing mechanism 9, meanwhile, the fixed round rods 712 and the first bevel gears 711 can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the gear disc 713, since the first bevel gear 711 is engaged with the second bevel gear 91, the second bevel gear 91 drives the spiral roller 92 to rotate inside the mixing box body 93, and in the rotating process, the spiral roller 92 stirs flammable and perishable wastes such as rice husks, sawdust, straws, leaves, excrement leaves and the like inside the mixing box body 93, so that the flammable and perishable wastes such as the rice husks, the sawdust, the straws, the leaves, the excrement leaves and the like can be fully mixed, and the rotating spiral roller 92 can discharge the mixed wastes out of the mixing box body 93, so that the mixed wastes enter the barrel body 51 to ferment; waste gas generated by fermentation is also conveyed to the interior of the waste gas discharge mechanism 1 through the transmission cover assembly 7;
when the waste gas treatment is carried out, the fixed gear 32 drives the fixed column 31 to rotate, so that the fixed column 31 can intermittently contact with the L-shaped connecting rod 24, and when the fixed column 31 contacts with the L-shaped connecting rod 24, the fixed column drives the L-shaped connecting rod 24 to rotate ninety degrees clockwise, and also drives the ball valve 25 to rotate ninety degrees clockwise inside the valve body shell 22, so that the input port of the ball valve 25 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 27, thereby the inflow of clean water can be controlled, after the clean water enters the ball valve 25 and the water conveying pipe 23, the spray head 21 atomizes and sprays the clean water, after the water mist contacted with the photocatalyst plate 12, the graphene adsorption layer 13 and the filter screen layer 14, the photocatalyst plate 12, the graphene adsorption layer 13 and the filter screen layer 14 can better adsorb, filter and degrade waste gas, and the exhaust pipe 11 can exhaust clean gas, because the outer wall of the L-shaped connecting rod 24 is sleeved with the return spring 26, and two ends of the return spring 26 are in contact with the valve body shell 22, when the fixing column 31 is in contact with the L-shaped connecting rod 24 and drives the L-shaped connecting rod 24 to rotate, the return spring 26 can perform compression work, and when the fixing column 31 is separated from the L-shaped connecting rod 24, the return spring 26 can perform extension work, so that the L-shaped connecting rod 24 and the spherical valve 25 can be driven to recover to the initial position, the input port of the spherical valve 25 is separated from the water inlet pipe 27, and clean water is prevented from entering the spherical valve 25;
after fermentation work is accomplished, the staff rethread is operated the external control case for solenoid valve bin outlet 6 opens and shuts, thereby through solenoid valve bin outlet 6, just can be with the raw materials discharge of the inside fermentation of barrel 51, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out subsequent operation.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer production system, includes fermentation cylinder (5), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a solenoid valve discharge port (6) is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower end of the fermentation cylinder (5), a transmission cover assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation cylinder (5), a material mixing mechanism (9) for material mixing is arranged on one side of the lower surface of the transmission cover assembly (7), one end of the material mixing mechanism (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the fermentation cylinder (5), the other end of the material mixing mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission cover assembly (7), a driving mechanism (3) is installed on the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation cylinder (5), the driving mechanism (3) is in transmission connection with the transmission cover assembly (7), a protective cover (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation cylinder (5), the protective cover (4) is located outside the driving mechanism (3), a waste gas discharge mechanism (1) is arranged on one side, close to the driving mechanism (3), and a water spray mechanism (2) is connected to the upper side of the waste gas discharge mechanism (1), the other side of the upper surface of the transmission cover assembly (7), which is far away from the driving mechanism (3), is provided with a feeding groove (8), and the feeding groove (8) is aligned with the mixing mechanism (9).
2. The organic fertilizer production system of claim 1, wherein: the transmission cover assembly (7) comprises a transmission mechanism (71) and a conveying cover mechanism (72), the outer wall of the transmission mechanism (71) is rotatably sleeved with the conveying cover mechanism (72), the lower surface of the conveying cover mechanism (72) is welded with the upper end of the fermentation cylinder (5), and the upper surface of the conveying cover mechanism (72) is welded with the waste gas discharge mechanism (1) and the feed chute (8) respectively.
3. The organic fertilizer production system of claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism (71) comprises a first bevel gear (711), a fixed round rod (712), a gear disc (713) and a first through hole (714), the outer wall of the middle of the fixed round rod (712) is fixedly connected with the gear disc (713), the four sides of the gear disc (713) are provided with the first through hole (714), and the outer wall of the lower side of the fixed round rod (712) is sleeved with the first bevel gear (711).
4. An organic fertilizer production system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the conveying cover mechanism (72) comprises a lower cover body (721), supporting blocks (722) and second through holes (723), the supporting blocks (722) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the lower cover body (721), the number of the supporting blocks (722) is four, the upper ends of the four supporting blocks (722) are fixedly connected with an upper cover body (725), the second through holes (723) are respectively formed in two sides of the lower cover body (721) and the upper cover body (725), bearings (724) are respectively sleeved between the lower cover body (721) and the upper cover body (725), and the two bearings (724) are sleeved on the outer wall of a fixed round rod (712);
the exhaust gas emission mechanism (1) comprises an exhaust pipe (11), a graphene adsorption layer (13) and a filter screen layer (14), wherein a photocatalyst plate (12), the graphene adsorption layer (13) and the filter screen layer (14) are fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the exhaust pipe (11), and the photocatalyst plate (12), the graphene adsorption layer (13) and the filter screen layer (14) are distributed inside the lower side of the exhaust pipe (11) from top to bottom;
the water spraying mechanism (2) comprises a valve body shell (22), a water conveying pipe (23) and a water inlet pipe (27), wherein a spherical valve (25) is sleeved in the valve body shell (22) in a rotating mode, one end of the spherical valve (25) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod (24), the L-shaped connecting rod (24) penetrates through the valve body shell (22), a reset spring (26) is sleeved on the outer wall of the L-shaped connecting rod (24) close to one side of the spherical valve (25), two ends of the reset spring (26) are in contact with the valve body shell (22), the other end of the valve body shell (22) is fixedly connected with the water conveying pipe (23), an output port of the spherical valve (25) is communicated with the water conveying pipe (23), a spray head (21) is installed on the lower side of the water conveying pipe (23), and the spray head (21) is located inside the waste gas discharge mechanism (1).
5. An organic fertilizer production system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the mixing mechanism (9) comprises a second bevel gear (91), a spiral roller (92) and a mixing box body (93), the spiral roller (92) is sleeved in the middle of the mixing box body (93) in a rotating mode, one side of the spiral roller (92) penetrates through the mixing box body (93), the second bevel gear (91) is sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the spiral roller (92), and the second bevel gear (91) is meshed with the first bevel gear (711).
6. The organic fertilizer production system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (3) comprises a fixing column (31), a fixed gear (32) and a driving motor (33), the fixed gear (32) is sleeved on the outer wall of a motor shaft of the driving motor (33), the fixed gear (32) is meshed with a gear disc (713), and the upper surface of the fixed gear (32) is fixedly connected with the fixing column (31).
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| CN114988934B (en) | 2024-06-14 |
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