CN115231960B - Organic fertilizer production process - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN115231960B CN115231960B CN202210758614.0A CN202210758614A CN115231960B CN 115231960 B CN115231960 B CN 115231960B CN 202210758614 A CN202210758614 A CN 202210758614A CN 115231960 B CN115231960 B CN 115231960B
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- fermentation
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a production process of an organic fertilizer, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: s1: preparing raw materials, collecting flammable and perishable wastes such as chaff, sawdust, straw, stalk, leaves, fecal leaves and the like, and placing the waste into a preparation tank; s2: mixing and stirring, namely intermittently adding the raw materials prepared in the step S1 into a mixing mechanism (9) through a feed chute (8) and a transmission cover assembly (7) of the organic fertilizer production device for stirring, and adding zeolite powder for deodorization during stirring; s3: fermenting, wherein the mixed raw materials in the step S2 are discharged out of a mixing box body (93) through a spiral roller (92) and enter a cylinder body (51) for fermentation; s4: the exhaust operation, namely, the tail gas generated by fermentation in the S3 enters an exhaust pipe (11) through a transmission cover assembly (7), is absorbed, filtered and degraded through a filter screen layer (14), a graphene absorption layer (13) and a photocatalyst plate (12), and is then discharged into the environment; the organic matters generated by fermentation are discharged through a discharge port (6) of the electromagnetic valve.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer production process.
Background
Organic fertilizers, mainly derived from plants and/or animals, are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium; the fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microorganism propagation, improve the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
However, the existing organic fertilizer production device has some drawbacks, for example, a large amount of raw materials cannot be sufficiently stirred in the stirring barrel, a large amount of tail gas is generated in the fermentation process, and the tail gas is directly discharged into the environment without treatment, so that environmental pollution is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the organic fertilizer production process, which has the effects of intermittent feeding and exhausting and the effect of waste gas treatment, so that a mixing mechanism can sufficiently stir raw materials, the raw materials can be sufficiently fermented, tail gas generated by fermentation can be timely treated, and the problems that the raw materials proposed in the background art cannot be sufficiently stirred and cause environmental pollution are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the organic fertilizer production process is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: preparing raw materials, collecting flammable and perishable wastes such as chaff, sawdust, straw, stalk, leaves, fecal leaves and the like, and placing the waste into a preparation tank;
S2: mixing and stirring, namely intermittently adding the raw materials prepared in the step S1 into a mixing mechanism (9) through a feed chute (8) and a transmission cover assembly (7) of the organic fertilizer production device for stirring, and adding zeolite powder for deodorization during stirring;
S3: fermenting, wherein the mixed raw materials in the step S2 are discharged out of a mixing box body (93) through a spiral roller (92) and enter a cylinder body (51) for fermentation;
S4: the exhaust operation, namely, the tail gas generated by fermentation in the S3 enters an exhaust pipe (11) through a transmission cover assembly (7), is absorbed, filtered and degraded through a filter screen layer (14), a graphene absorption layer (13) and a photocatalyst plate (12), and is then discharged into the environment; the organic matters generated by fermentation are discharged through a discharge port (6) of the electromagnetic valve.
In the scheme, the organic fertilizer production device comprises a fermentation cylinder (5), an electromagnetic valve discharge port (6) is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower end of the fermentation cylinder (5), a transmission cover assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation cylinder (5), a mixing mechanism (9) for mixing is arranged on one side of the lower surface of the transmission cover assembly (7), one end of the mixing mechanism (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the fermentation cylinder (5), and the other end of the mixing mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission cover assembly (7); the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation cylinder (5) is provided with a driving mechanism (3), the driving mechanism (3) is in transmission connection with a transmission cover assembly (7), and the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation cylinder (5) is provided with a protective cover (4); one side that drive mechanism (3) is close to drive lid subassembly (7) upper surface is equipped with exhaust emission mechanism (1), exhaust emission mechanism (1) upside through-connection has water spray mechanism (2), the opposite side that drive mechanism (3) was kept away from to drive lid subassembly (7) upper surface is equipped with feed chute (8), and feed chute (8) and compounding mechanism (9) align.
In the scheme, the transmission cover assembly (7) comprises a transmission mechanism (71) and a conveying cover mechanism (72), the outer wall of the transmission mechanism (71) is rotatably sleeved with the conveying cover mechanism (72), the lower surface of the conveying cover mechanism (72) is welded with the upper end of the fermentation cylinder (5), and the upper surface of the conveying cover mechanism (72) is welded with the waste gas discharge mechanism (1) and the feeding groove (8) respectively; the transmission mechanism (71) comprises a first bevel gear (711), a fixed round rod (712), a gear disc (713) and a first through hole (714), wherein the gear disc (713) is fixedly connected to the middle outer wall of the fixed round rod (712), the first through hole (714) is formed in the four sides of the gear disc (713), and the first bevel gear (711) is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower side of the fixed round rod (712).
In the present case, water spray mechanism (2) include valve body shell (22), raceway (23) and inlet tube (27), spherical valve (25) have been cup jointed in the inside rotation of valve body shell (22), spherical valve (25) one end fixedly connected with L shape connecting rod (24), and L shape connecting rod (24) run through valve body shell (22), reset spring (26) have been cup jointed near spherical valve (25) one side to L shape connecting rod (24) outer wall, and reset spring (26) both ends and valve body shell (22) contact, valve body shell (22) other end fixedly connected with raceway (23), and the delivery outlet and the raceway (23) intercommunication of spherical valve (25), shower nozzle (21) are installed to raceway (23) downside, and shower nozzle (21) are located inside exhaust emission mechanism (1).
In the scheme, the rear end of the valve body shell (22) is provided with a water inlet pipe (27), and the input port of the spherical valve (25) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (27) after rotating ninety degrees clockwise.
In the present case, fermentation cylinder (5) include barrel (51), supporting legs (52) and connection platform (53), four sides of barrel (51) lower extreme fixedly connected with supporting legs (52), barrel (51) top one side inner wall fixedly connected with connection platform (53).
The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. According to the invention, the spiral roller is driven to rotate by the second bevel gear, so that raw materials entering the mixing box body can be stirred, and in the stirring process, the spiral roller can also discharge the mixed raw materials out of the mixing box body, so that stirring and feeding work can be automatically completed;
2. According to the invention, through the rotation of the gear plate, the four first through holes can be aligned with the second through holes on the two sides of the lower cover body and the second through holes on the two sides of the upper cover body respectively, so that raw material conveying and waste gas discharging treatment can be intermittently performed, the mixing mechanism can sufficiently stir, and raw materials can be sufficiently fermented in the barrel;
3. According to the invention, the fixed column is driven to rotate through the fixed gear, so that the fixed column can intermittently contact with the L-shaped connecting rod, and when the fixed column contacts with the L-shaped connecting rod, the L-shaped connecting rod is driven to rotate ninety degrees clockwise, so that the input port of the spherical valve is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the inflow of clean water can be controlled, and when the clean water enters the water pipe, the spray head atomizes and sprays the clean water, so that the photocatalyst plate, the graphene adsorption layer and the filter screen layer in the waste gas emission mechanism can better adsorb, filter and degrade waste gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the production process of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an organic fertilizer production device adopted by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an apparatus for producing organic fertilizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the components of the drive mechanism, the drive cover assembly and the mixing mechanism of the organic fertilizer production device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the components of the water spraying mechanism, the driving mechanism, the transmission cover assembly and the mixing mechanism of the organic fertilizer production device adopted by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of a water spraying mechanism, a driving mechanism, a transmission cover assembly and a mixing mechanism of the organic fertilizer production device used in the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a mechanism for transporting a cover of the organic fertilizer production device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a water spraying mechanism of the organic fertilizer production device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of a water spraying mechanism of the organic fertilizer production device of the present invention;
In the figure: 1. an exhaust emission mechanism; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. a photocatalyst plate; 13. a graphene adsorption layer; 14. a filter screen layer; 2. a water spraying mechanism; 21. a spray head; 22. a valve body housing; 23. a water pipe; 24. an L-shaped connecting rod; 25. a ball valve; 26. a return spring; 27. a water inlet pipe; 3. a driving mechanism; 31. fixing the column; 32. a fixed gear; 33. a driving motor; 4. a protective cover; 5. a fermentation cylinder; 51. a cylinder; 52. supporting feet; 53. a connection station; 6. a discharge hole of the electromagnetic valve; 7. a drive cap assembly; 71. a transmission mechanism; 711. a first bevel gear; 712. fixing the round rod; 713. a gear plate; 714. a first through hole; 72. a transport cap mechanism; 721. a lower cover; 722. a support block; 723. a second through hole; 724. a bearing; 725. an upper cover; 8. a feed chute; 9. a mixing mechanism; 91. a second bevel gear; 92. a spiral roller; 93. mixing box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a process for producing an organic fertilizer includes the following steps:
s1: preparing raw materials, collecting flammable and perishable wastes such as chaff, sawdust, straw, stalk, leaves, fecal leaves and the like, and placing the waste into a preparation tank;
s2: mixing and stirring, namely intermittently adding the raw materials prepared in the step S1 into a mixing mechanism 9 through a feed chute 8 and a transmission cover assembly 7 of the organic fertilizer production device for stirring, and adding zeolite powder for deodorization during the stirring process;
Referring to fig. 2 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the organic fertilizer production device comprises a fermentation cylinder 5, an electromagnetic valve discharge hole 6 is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower end of the fermentation cylinder 5, a transmission cover assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation cylinder 5, a mixing mechanism 9 used for mixing is arranged on one side of the lower surface of the transmission cover assembly 7, one end of the mixing mechanism 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the fermentation cylinder 5, the other end of the mixing mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission cover assembly 7, a driving mechanism 3 is mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation cylinder 5, the driving mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the transmission cover assembly 7, a protective cover 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation cylinder 5, the protective cover 4 is positioned on the outer side of the driving mechanism 3, an exhaust emission mechanism 1 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the transmission cover assembly 7, a water spraying mechanism 2 is connected in a penetrating manner, the other side of the transmission cover assembly 7, which is far away from the driving mechanism 3, is provided with a feeding groove 8, and the feeding groove 8 is aligned with the mixing mechanism 9.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the transmission cover assembly 7 includes a transmission mechanism 71 and a conveying cover mechanism 72, the outer wall of the transmission mechanism 71 is rotatably sleeved with the conveying cover mechanism 72, the transmission mechanism 71 rotates inside the conveying cover mechanism 72, the lower surface of the conveying cover mechanism 72 is welded with the upper end of the fermentation cylinder 5, and the upper surface of the conveying cover mechanism 72 is welded with the exhaust gas discharge mechanism 1 and the feeding chute 8 respectively.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the transmission mechanism 71 includes a first bevel gear 711, a fixed round bar 712, a gear disc 713 and a first through hole 714, the outer wall is fixedly connected with the gear disc 713 in the middle of the fixed round bar 712, the four sides of the gear disc 713 are provided with the first through hole 714, and the first through hole 714 can be intermittently aligned with the second through hole 723 in the conveying cover mechanism 72 in the rotating process of the first bevel gear 711, so that feeding and exhausting can be intermittently performed, the fermentation effect is improved, and the outer wall of the lower side of the fixed round bar 712 is sleeved with the first bevel gear 711.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the conveying cover mechanism 72 includes a lower cover 721, a supporting block 722, a second through hole 723, bearings 724 and an upper cover 725, where two sides of the upper surface of the lower cover 721 are fixedly connected with the supporting block 722, and the number of the supporting blocks 722 is four, the upper ends of the four supporting blocks 722 are fixedly connected with the upper cover 725, the two sides of the lower cover 721 and the upper cover 725 are both provided with the second through hole 723, the feeding and the exhausting operations can be intermittently completed through the second through hole 723, the middle of the lower cover 721 and the upper cover 725 are both sleeved with bearings 724, and the two bearings 724 are sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed round rod 712, so that the fixed round rod 712 is convenient to rotate, thereby driving the mixing mechanism 9 to mix materials, and improving the mixing effect.
As shown in fig. 4 to 7, the rotation of the gear disc 713 drives the four first through holes 714 to intermittently align with the second through holes 723 on two sides of the lower cover 721 and the second through holes 723 on two sides of the upper cover 725, so that raw material conveying and waste gas discharging can be intermittently performed, and simultaneously, in the rotation process of the gear disc 713, the fixed round rod 712 and the first bevel gear 711 can be driven to rotate, so that the mixing mechanism 9 can sufficiently mix raw materials, and the mixing effect is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4-6, the mixing mechanism 9 includes a second bevel gear 91, a spiral roller 92 and a mixing box 93, the spiral roller 92 is rotatably sleeved in the middle of the mixing box 93, one side of the spiral roller 92 penetrates through the mixing box 93, a discharge hole is formed below one side of the mixing box 93, raw materials can be discharged from the mixing box 93 through the discharge hole by the spiral roller 92, the second bevel gear 91 is sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the spiral roller 92, and the second bevel gear 91 is meshed with the first bevel gear 711.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the first bevel gear 711 drives the second bevel gear 91 to rotate, the second bevel gear 91 drives the spiral roller 92 to rotate inside the mixing box 93, and in the process of rotation, the spiral roller 92 stirs the raw material inside the mixing box 93, and can also discharge the raw material out of the mixing box 93.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, the driving mechanism 3 includes a fixed column 31, a fixed gear 32 and a driving motor 33, the outer wall of the motor shaft of the driving motor 33 is sleeved with the fixed gear 32, the fixed gear 32 is meshed with the gear disc 713, the gear disc 713 is driven to rotate, intermittent feeding and intermittent exhausting of the first through hole 714 are facilitated, and the fixed column 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed gear 32.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, when the driving motor 33 works, the fixed gear 32 can be driven to rotate, so that the gear disc 713 can be driven to rotate, the transmission cover assembly 7 can intermittently feed and discharge air, and in the process of rotating the fixed gear 32, the fixed column 31 can be driven to rotate on the upper surface of the fixed column 31, so that the fixed column 31 can intermittently contact with the L-shaped connecting rod 24, and the L-shaped connecting rod 24 is driven, so that the water spraying mechanism 2 can control the water flow entering, and the water flow control effect is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the exhaust emission mechanism 1 includes an exhaust pipe 11, a photocatalyst plate 12, a graphene adsorption layer 13 and a filter screen layer 14, the photocatalyst plate 12, the graphene adsorption layer 13 and the filter screen layer 14 are fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the exhaust pipe 11, and the photocatalyst plate 12, the graphene adsorption layer 13 and the filter screen layer 14 are distributed inside the lower side of the exhaust pipe 11 in the order from top to bottom.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the water spraying mechanism 2 includes a valve body housing 22, a water pipe 23, a ball valve 25 and a water inlet pipe 27, the ball valve 25 is rotatably sleeved inside the valve body housing 22, one end of the ball valve 25 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod 24, the L-shaped connecting rod 24 penetrates through the valve body housing 22, a return spring 26 is sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the L-shaped connecting rod 24 close to the ball valve 25, two ends of the return spring 26 are contacted with the valve body housing 22, the return spring 26 can restore the L-shaped connecting rod 24 to an initial position in the process of resetting, the water pipe 23 is fixedly connected with the other end of the valve body housing 22, an output port of the ball valve 25 is communicated with the water pipe 23, a spray head 21 is mounted on the lower side of the water pipe 23, the spray head 21 is located inside the exhaust emission mechanism 1, the water inlet pipe 27 is arranged at the rear end of the valve body housing 22, and an input port of the ball valve 25 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 27 after ninety degrees of clockwise rotation.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the fermentation cylinder 5 includes a cylinder 51, supporting legs 52 and a connection table 53, the supporting legs 52 are fixedly connected to four sides of the lower end of the cylinder 51, and the connection table 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side above the cylinder 51 through the supporting legs 52 for easy installation and improved stable supporting effect.
S3: fermenting, wherein the mixed raw materials in the step S2 are discharged out of the mixing box 93 through the spiral roller 92 and enter the cylinder 51 for fermentation;
s4: the exhaust operation, namely, the tail gas generated by fermentation in the step S3 enters the exhaust pipe 11 through the transmission cover assembly 7, is absorbed, filtered and degraded through the filter screen layer 14, the graphene absorption layer 13 and the photocatalyst plate 12, and is then discharged into the environment; the organic matters generated by fermentation are discharged through a discharge port 6 of the electromagnetic valve.
Working principle: the operator carries the whole device to a designated position, then the four supporting legs 52 can be fixedly connected with the external fixed ends through bolts and nuts, so that the whole device is fixed at the designated position, then the operator electrically connects the driving motor 33 and the electromagnetic valve discharge port 6 with an external control box, then the operator fixedly connects the water inlet pipe 27 with an external water pipe, and after the operation is finished, the whole device can do the following work;
When mixing and fermenting, the staff pours the inflammable and perishable waste such as the chaff, saw dust, straw, stalk, leaves, fecal leaves and the like into the feeding groove 8, then, the staff operates the external control box to drive the driving motor 33 to work so as to drive the fixed gear 32 to rotate, because the fixed gear 32 and the gear disc 713, the fixed gear 32 drives the gear disc 713 to rotate, the four first through holes 714 can be intermittently aligned with the second through holes 723 on two sides of the lower cover 721 and the second through holes 723 on two sides of the upper cover 725, so that the inflammable waste such as the chaff, saw dust, straw, stalk, leaves, fecal leaves and the like can intermittently enter the mixing mechanism 9, and simultaneously, in the rotating process of the gear disc 713, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear 91, the second bevel gear 91 drives the spiral roller 92 to rotate in the box 93, and in the rotating process, the spiral roller 92 is intermittently aligned with the second through holes 723 on two sides of the lower cover 721, and the inflammable waste such as the chaff, the straw leaves, the fecal leaves and the inflammable waste such as the straw leaves, the straw leaves and the inflammable waste can be mixed into the mixing mechanism 9; the waste gas generated by fermentation is also conveyed into the waste gas discharge mechanism 1 through the transmission cover assembly 7;
When the waste gas treatment work is carried out, the fixed gear 32 drives the fixed column 31 to rotate, so that the fixed column 31 can intermittently contact with the L-shaped connecting rod 24, and when the fixed column 31 contacts with the L-shaped connecting rod 24, the L-shaped connecting rod 24 is driven to rotate ninety degrees clockwise, the spherical valve 25 is also driven to rotate ninety degrees clockwise in the valve body shell 22, the input port of the spherical valve 25 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 27, inflow of clean water can be controlled, after the clean water enters the spherical valve 25 and the water delivery pipe 23, the spray head 21 atomizes and sprays the clean water, after the photocatalyst plate 12, the graphene adsorption layer 13 and the water mist contacted with the filter screen layer 14, the photocatalyst plate 12, the graphene adsorption layer 13 and the filter screen layer 14 can absorb, filter and degrade waste gas better, so that the exhaust pipe 11 can discharge clean gas, and as the outer wall of the L-shaped connecting rod 24 is sleeved with the reset spring 26, and the two ends of the reset spring 26 are contacted with the valve body shell 22, when the fixed column 31 contacts with the L-shaped connecting rod 24, and the L-shaped connecting rod 24 is driven to rotate, when the clean water enters the spherical valve 25 and the spherical valve 25 is driven to separate from the spherical valve 25, the spherical valve 24 is driven to separate from the spherical valve 25 when the clean water inlet 25 and the spherical valve 25 is separated from the water inlet 25, and the spherical valve 25 is driven to be separated from the position when the spherical valve 25 is driven to enter the position to be separated from the spherical valve 25;
After the fermentation work is finished, the staff rethread is operated external control box for solenoid valve bin outlet 6 opens and shuts, thereby through solenoid valve bin outlet 6, just can discharge the raw materials of barrel 51 inside fermentation, makes things convenient for the staff to carry out subsequent operation.
Claims (2)
1. The organic fertilizer production process is characterized by adopting an organic fertilizer production device, wherein the organic fertilizer production device comprises a fermentation cylinder (5), an electromagnetic valve discharge port (6) is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower end of the fermentation cylinder (5), a transmission cover assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fermentation cylinder (5), a mixing mechanism (9) for mixing is arranged on one side of the lower surface of the transmission cover assembly (7), one end of the mixing mechanism (9) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the fermentation cylinder (5), and the other end of the mixing mechanism is in transmission connection with the transmission cover assembly (7); the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation cylinder (5) is provided with a driving mechanism (3), the driving mechanism (3) is in transmission connection with a transmission cover assembly (7), one side, close to the driving mechanism (3), of the upper surface of the transmission cover assembly (7) is provided with an exhaust emission mechanism (1), the upper side of the exhaust emission mechanism (1) is in through connection with a water spraying mechanism (2), the other side, far away from the driving mechanism (3), of the upper surface of the transmission cover assembly (7) is provided with a feeding groove (8), and the feeding groove (8) is aligned with a mixing mechanism (9); the transmission cover assembly (7) comprises a transmission mechanism (71) and a conveying cover mechanism (72), the outer wall of the transmission mechanism (71) is rotatably sleeved with the conveying cover mechanism (72), the lower surface of the conveying cover mechanism (72) is welded with the upper end of the fermentation cylinder (5), and the upper surface of the conveying cover mechanism (72) is respectively welded with the waste gas discharge mechanism (1) and the feeding groove (8); the transmission mechanism (71) comprises a first bevel gear (711), a fixed round rod (712), a gear disc (713) and a first through hole (714), wherein the gear disc (713) is fixedly connected to the middle outer wall of the fixed round rod (712), the first through hole (714) is formed in the four sides of the gear disc (713), and the first bevel gear (711) is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower side of the fixed round rod (712); the conveying cover mechanism (72) comprises a lower cover body (721), supporting blocks (722), second through holes (723), bearings (724) and an upper cover body (725), the supporting blocks (722) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper surface of the lower cover body (721), the number of the supporting blocks (722) is four, the upper ends of the four supporting blocks (722) are fixedly connected with the upper cover body (725), the second through holes (723) are respectively formed in two sides of the lower cover body (721) and two sides of the upper cover body (725), bearings (724) are respectively sleeved in the middle of the lower cover body (721) and the upper cover body (725), the two bearings (724) are sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed round rod (712), the mixing mechanism (9) comprises a second bevel gear (91), a spiral roller (92) and a mixing box body (93), the spiral roller (92) is rotatably sleeved in the middle of the mixing box body (93), one side of the spiral roller (92) penetrates through the mixing box body (93), a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of one side of the mixing box body (93), the outer wall of one side of the spiral roller (92) is sleeved with the second bevel gear (91), and the second bevel gear (91) is meshed with the first bevel gear (711); the driving mechanism (3) comprises a fixed column (31), a fixed gear (32) and a driving motor (33), the outer wall of a motor shaft of the driving motor (33) is sleeved with the fixed gear (32), the fixed gear (32) is meshed with the gear disc (713), and the upper surface of the fixed gear (32) is fixedly connected with the fixed column (31); the exhaust emission mechanism (1) comprises an exhaust pipe (11), a photocatalyst plate (12), a graphene adsorption layer (13) and a filter screen layer (14), wherein the photocatalyst plate (12), the graphene adsorption layer (13) and the filter screen layer (14) are fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the exhaust pipe (11), and the photocatalyst plate (12), the graphene adsorption layer (13) and the filter screen layer (14) are distributed inside the lower side of the exhaust pipe (11) from top to bottom in sequence; the water spraying mechanism (2) comprises a valve body shell (22), a water delivery pipe (23) and a water inlet pipe (27), wherein a spherical valve (25) is sleeved in the valve body shell (22) in a rotating way, one end of the spherical valve (25) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod (24), the L-shaped connecting rod (24) penetrates through the valve body shell (22), one side, close to the spherical valve (25), of the outer wall of the L-shaped connecting rod (24) is sleeved with a return spring (26), two ends of the return spring (26) are in contact with the valve body shell (22), the other end of the valve body shell (22) is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe (23), and an output port of the spherical valve (25) is communicated with the water delivery pipe (23), a spray head (21) is arranged on the lower side of the water pipe (23), and the spray head (21) is positioned in the waste gas discharge mechanism (1); the rear end of the valve body shell (22) is provided with a water inlet pipe (27), and an input port of the spherical valve (25) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (27) after rotating ninety degrees clockwise; the fermentation cylinder (5) comprises a cylinder body (51), supporting legs (52) and a connecting table (53), wherein the supporting legs (52) are fixedly connected to four sides of the lower end of the cylinder body (51), and the connecting table (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side above the cylinder body (51); the method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing raw materials, collecting flammable and perishable wastes such as chaff, sawdust, straw, stalk, leaves, fecal leaves and the like, and placing the waste into a preparation tank;
S2: mixing and stirring, namely intermittently adding the raw materials prepared in the step S1 into a mixing mechanism (9) through a feed chute (8) and a transmission cover assembly (7) of the organic fertilizer production device for stirring, and adding zeolite powder for deodorization during stirring;
S3: fermenting, wherein the mixed raw materials in the step S2 are discharged out of a mixing box body (93) through a spiral roller (92) and enter a cylinder body (51) for fermentation;
S4: the exhaust operation, namely, the tail gas generated by fermentation in the S3 enters an exhaust pipe (11) through a transmission cover assembly (7), is absorbed, filtered and degraded through a filter screen layer (14), a graphene absorption layer (13) and a photocatalyst plate (12), and is then discharged into the environment; the organic matters generated by fermentation are discharged through a discharge port (6) of the electromagnetic valve.
2. The organic fertilizer production process according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the other side of the fermentation cylinder (5) is provided with a protective cover (4).
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