CN214592868U

CN214592868U - Fertilizing device for wheat planting

Info

Publication number: CN214592868U
Application number: CN202120550300.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 俞华林; 杨继忠; 马泉芳; 魏孔梅; 师学豪
Original assignee: Baiying Institute Of Agricultural Science
Current assignee: Baiying Institute Of Agricultural Science
Priority date: 2021-03-17
Filing date: 2021-03-17
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a wheat is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit belongs to agricultural fertilization technical field for solve the technical problem that current device can not be swiftly balanced release safe pollution-free poultry excrement and urine fertilizer to the wheat field. The multifunctional sewage treatment vehicle comprises a vehicle body, wherein a filter water tank, a clean water tank, a decomposition tank, a slurry pump and a storage battery are arranged on the vehicle body, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the decomposition tank, a water pump is arranged on the clean water tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, a fan is arranged on the filter water tank, the air inlet end of the fan is provided with an air inlet pipe, the tail end of the air inlet pipe is provided with an air inlet cover, the air outlet end of the fan is provided with an air outlet pipe, the water outlet end of the slurry pump is provided with a feces outlet pipe, and the side surface of the vehicle body is provided with a fertilizer application tank; the utility model discloses can decompose the harmful substance in the poultry excrement and urine, produce the pollution when avoiding fertilizing, can balance the nutrient in the excrement and urine simultaneously, dilute the poultry excrement and urine, promote the wheat to absorb, absorb the ammonia that excrement and urine produced, avoid the contaminated air.

Description

Fertilizing device for wheat planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural fertilization, a wheat is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit is related to.

Background

Wheat is a general name of wheat plants, is a monocotyledon, is a gramineous plant widely planted all over the world, has caryopsis as one of staple food of human beings, and can be used for making foods such as bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and the like after being ground into flour; after fermentation, the fermented product can be made into beer, alcohol, liquor or biomass fuel. Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, minerals, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C, etc.

In wheat growing, it is necessary to fertilize the soil in order to provide the nutrients required by the crop and to maintain and improve the soil fertility. The poultry excrement is a high-quality organic fertilizer, contains a large amount of organic matters and rich nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and can be applied as a fertilizer. However, poultry manure is high in moisture content and low in fertilizer efficiency, and easily volatilizes a large amount of ammonia gas, and if the manure is directly applied without decomposition treatment, secondary pollution to the environment is easily caused, so that improvement on the prior art is urgently needed.

Therefore, we have designed a kind of fertilization device for wheat planting that decomposes poultry excrement and urine and handles, produces secondary pollution when avoiding fertilizing, can balance the nutrient in the excrement and urine simultaneously, dilutes poultry excrement and urine, and it is more convenient when making wheat fertilize, promotes the wheat to absorb, filters the ammonia that absorbs excrement and urine and produce, avoids polluting the air, convenient and fast, labour saving and time saving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a wheat is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, the technical problem that the device will solve is: how to quickly and evenly apply safe and pollution-free poultry manure fertilizer to a wheat field.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for wheat planting, which comprises a carriage body, be equipped with filter tank, the clear water case, the decomposition case, slush pump and battery on the automobile body, be equipped with rabbling mechanism on the decomposition case, be equipped with the water pump on the clear water case, the end of intaking of water pump is connected with the inlet tube, the inlet tube stretches into inside the clear water case, the play water end of water pump is connected with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe stretches into inside the decomposition case, be equipped with the fan on the filter tank, the air inlet end of fan is equipped with the air-supply line, the air-supply line stretches into inside the decomposition case, the air-supply line end is equipped with the air inlet cover, the air-out end of fan is equipped with out the tuber pipe, the end that goes out the tuber pipe stretches into inside the filter tank, the end of intaking of slush pump is connected with the decomposition case, the water outlet end of slush pump is equipped with out the excrement pipe, the automobile body side is equipped with the fertilization case, go out excrement pipe and be connected with the fertilization case, automobile body side is equipped with a plurality of wheels.

Rabbling mechanism includes agitator motor, agitator motor and battery electric connection, and agitator motor fixes on the decomposition tank, and agitator motor's output shaft has the stirring roller through the coupling joint, is equipped with a plurality of puddlers on the stirring roller, and stirring roller and puddler all are located inside the decomposition tank.

By adopting the structure, the stirring motor is started, the output shaft of the stirring motor rotates to drive the stirring roller to rotate, so that the stirring rod is driven to rotate, poultry excrement is stirred, toxic substances in the poultry excrement are promoted to be decomposed, secondary pollution is avoided during fertilization, nutrients in the poultry excrement are balanced, and wheat absorption is promoted.

A circle of drain pipe is arranged inside the decomposition box, the tail end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the drain pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the drain pipe.

Structure more than adopting, the outlet pipe is sent into the drainage intraduct with clean water, through the shower nozzle blowout, when stirring the decomposition to poultry excrement and urine, has the dilution effect, and it is more convenient when making the wheat fertilize, and the fertilization is accomplished the back, and the convenience is washd the decomposition box.

The bottom of the fertilizing box is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fertilizing pipes, the decomposition box is provided with a manure inlet hopper, the side surface of the decomposition box is provided with a feeding pipe, and the filter water tank is provided with exhaust holes.

By adopting the structure, the excrement discharging pipe sends the processed excrement into the fertilizing box, the excrement is conveyed into each fertilizing pipe through the fertilizing box to fertilize the wheat field, the poultry excrement is poured into the decomposing box from the excrement feeding hopper, decomposed substances such as straws and zymophyte are poured into the decomposing box from the feeding pipe, and clean gas is discharged into the air through the exhaust hole.

Compared with the prior art, this fertilizer injection unit for wheat is planted has following advantage:

1. the poultry manure is decomposed and treated by matching the manure inlet hopper, the feed pipe and the decomposition box, so that complex unstable organic components in the poultry manure are decomposed and converted into simple stable organic substance components for fertilizer application, and secondary pollution is avoided during fertilizer application;

2. the clear water tank, the water pump, the water outlet pipe and the stirring mechanism are matched to stir the poultry excrement, so that the decomposition of toxic substances in the poultry excrement is promoted, the nutrients in the excrement are balanced, the poultry excrement is diluted, the wheat is fertilized more conveniently, and the wheat absorption is promoted;

3. the filter water tank, the fan, the air inlet pipe, the air outlet pipe and the air inlet cover are matched to filter and absorb ammonia gas, so that the ammonia gas is prevented from directly volatilizing into the atmosphere to cause pollution;

4. the wheat field is fertilized through the cooperation of the slurry pump, the manure outlet pipe and the fertilizing pipe, so that the wheat field is convenient and rapid, and time and labor are saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-wheel, 2-filtering water tank, 3-blower, 4-clear water tank, 5-water pump, 6-water inlet pipe, 7-air inlet pipe, 8-water outlet pipe, 9-stirring mechanism, 901-stirring motor, 902-stirring roller, 903-stirring rod, 10-manure inlet hopper, 11-manure inlet pipe, 12-decomposition tank, 13-slurry pump, 14-manure outlet pipe, 15-fertilizer application tank, 16-fertilizer application pipe, 17-air outlet pipe, 18-air inlet cover, 19-water outlet pipe, 20-spray head and 21-vehicle body.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a fertilizing apparatus for wheat planting, which includes a vehicle body 21, a filter tank 2, a clean water tank 4, a decomposition tank 12, a slurry pump 13 and a storage battery are disposed on the vehicle body 21, a stirring mechanism 9 is disposed on the decomposition tank 12, a water pump 5 is disposed on the clean water tank 4, a water inlet pipe 6 is connected to a water inlet end of the water pump 5, the water inlet pipe 6 extends into the clean water tank 4, a water outlet end of the water pump 5 is connected to a water outlet pipe 8, the water outlet pipe 8 extends into the decomposition tank 12, a fan 3 is disposed on the filter tank 2, an air inlet end of the fan 3 is provided with an air inlet pipe 7, the air inlet pipe 7 extends into the decomposition tank 12, an air inlet cover 18 is disposed at a tail end of the air inlet pipe 7, an air outlet pipe 17 is disposed at an air outlet end of the fan 3, a tail end of the air outlet pipe 17 extends into the filter tank 2, a water inlet end of the slurry pump 13 is connected to the decomposition tank 12, a feces outlet end of the slurry pump 13 is provided with a feces outlet pipe 14, the side of the vehicle body 21 is provided with a fertilizing box 15, the manure outlet pipe 14 is connected with the fertilizing box 15, and the side of the vehicle body 21 is provided with a plurality of wheels 1.

The stirring mechanism 9 comprises a stirring motor 901, the stirring motor 901 is electrically connected with the storage battery, the stirring motor 901 is fixed on the decomposition tank 12, an output shaft of the stirring motor 901 is connected with a stirring roller 902 through a coupler, the stirring roller 902 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 903, and the stirring roller 902 and the stirring rods 903 are both positioned inside the decomposition tank 12;

the stirring motor 901 is turned on, an output shaft of the stirring motor 901 rotates to drive the stirring roller 902 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 903 is driven to rotate to stir the poultry excrement, toxic substances in the poultry excrement are promoted to be decomposed, secondary pollution is avoided during fertilization, nutrients in the poultry excrement are balanced, and wheat absorption is promoted.

A circle of drain pipe 19 is arranged inside the decomposition box 12, the tail end of the water outlet pipe 8 is connected with the drain pipe 19, and a plurality of spray heads 20 are arranged on the drain pipe 19;

the outlet pipe 8 sends the clean water into the interior of the drain pipe 19, and the clean water is sprayed out through the spray head 20, so that the poultry excrement and urine stirring and decomposing device has a diluting effect, the wheat fertilization is more convenient, and the decomposition box 12 is convenient to clean after the fertilization is completed.

The bottom of the fertilizing box 15 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fertilizing pipes 16, the decomposition box 12 is provided with a manure inlet hopper 10, the side surface of the decomposition box 12 is provided with a feeding pipe 11, and the filtering water tank 2 is provided with exhaust holes;

the manure discharge pipe 14 feeds the treated manure into a fertilizer application box 15, the manure is conveyed into each fertilizer application pipe 16 through the fertilizer application box 15 to apply fertilizer to the wheat field, the poultry manure is poured into the decomposition box 12 from the manure inlet hopper 10, decomposition substances such as straws and zymophyte are poured into the decomposition box 12 from the feed pipe 11, and clean gas is discharged into the air through the exhaust holes.

In this embodiment, the above-mentioned fixing means are all the most commonly used fixing connection means in the field, such as bolt connection and the like; above-mentioned each electrical component is prior art product like fan 3 etc. and can directly purchase the use in the market, and concrete principle is no longer repeated.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the fan 3, the water pump 5 and the mud pump 13 are all electrically connected with the storage battery, when the device is used, the vehicle body 21 is connected with a tractor, poultry excrement is poured into the decomposition box 12 from the excrement inlet hopper 10, decomposed substances such as straws and zymogens are poured into the decomposition box 12 from the inlet pipe 11, the water pump 5 is started, clean water in the clean water box 4 is sucked into the inlet pipe 6, the clean water is sent into the drain pipe 19 through the outlet pipe 8 and is sprayed out through the spray head 20 to dilute the poultry excrement, so that wheat is more convenient to fertilize, the stirring motor 901 is started, the output shaft of the stirring motor 901 rotates to drive the stirring roller 902 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod 903 to rotate to stir the poultry excrement, promoting the decomposition of toxic substances in the poultry excrement, avoiding secondary pollution during fertilization, balancing nutrients in the excrement, promoting wheat absorption, and starting the fan 3, toxic gases such as ammonia gas generated by decomposing the poultry excrement are sucked into the air inlet pipe 7 through the air inlet cover 18 by the fan 3 and are conveyed into the filtering water tank 2 through the air outlet pipe 17, water in the filtering water tank 2 is filtered to absorb the ammonia gas, air pollution is avoided, the slurry pump 13 is opened, the treated poultry excrement is conveyed into the fertilizing box 15 through the excrement outlet pipe 14 by the slurry pump 13 and is conveyed into each fertilizing pipe 16 through the fertilizing box 15 to fertilize the wheat field, the operation is convenient, fast and time-saving, after fertilization is completed, the water pump 5 and the decomposing box 12 are opened, clean water in the clean water tank 4 is sucked into the water inlet pipe 6, the clean water is conveyed into the water outlet pipe 19 through the water outlet pipe 8 and is sprayed out through the spray nozzle 20 to clean the decomposing box 12.

In conclusion, the manure inlet hopper 10, the feed pipe 11 and the decomposition box 12 are matched to decompose and treat the poultry manure, so that complex unstable organic components in the poultry manure are decomposed and converted into simple stable organic substance components for fertilizer application, and secondary pollution is avoided during fertilizer application; the clear water tank 4, the water pump 5, the water outlet pipe 8 and the stirring mechanism 9 are matched to stir the poultry excrement, so that the decomposition of toxic substances in the poultry excrement is promoted, the nutrients in the excrement are balanced, the poultry excrement is diluted, the wheat is fertilized more conveniently, and the wheat absorption is promoted; the filter water tank 2, the fan 3, the air inlet pipe 7, the air outlet pipe 17 and the air inlet cover 18 are matched to filter and absorb ammonia gas, so that the ammonia gas is prevented from directly volatilizing into the atmosphere to cause pollution; the mud pump 13, the manure outlet pipe 14 and the fertilizing pipe 16 are matched to fertilize the wheat field, so that the wheat field fertilizing device is convenient and quick, and saves time and labor.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for wheat planting, which comprises a vehicle body (21), and is characterized in that, be equipped with filter tank (2), clear water tank (4), decomposition tank (12), slush pump (13) and battery on automobile body (21), be equipped with rabbling mechanism (9) on decomposition tank (12), be equipped with water pump (5) on clear water tank (4), the end of intaking of water pump (5) is connected with inlet tube (6), inlet tube (6) stretch into inside clear water tank (4), the water outlet end of water pump (5) is connected with outlet pipe (8), outlet pipe (8) stretch into inside decomposition tank (12), be equipped with fan (3) on filter tank (2), the air inlet end of fan (3) is equipped with air-supply line (7), air-supply line (7) stretch into inside decomposition tank (12), air-supply line (7) end is equipped with air inlet cover (18), the air-out end of fan (3) is equipped with out tuber pipe (17), the tail end of the air outlet pipe (17) extends into the filtering water tank (2), the water inlet end of a slurry pump (13) is connected with the decomposition tank (12), the water outlet end of the slurry pump (13) is provided with an excrement outlet pipe (14), the side surface of the vehicle body (21) is provided with a fertilizing tank (15), the excrement outlet pipe (14) is connected with the fertilizing tank (15), and the side surface of the vehicle body (21) is provided with a plurality of wheels (1).

2. The fertilizer spreading device for wheat planting according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (9) comprises a stirring motor (901), the stirring motor (901) is electrically connected with the storage battery, the stirring motor (901) is fixed on the decomposition tank (12), an output shaft of the stirring motor (901) is connected with a stirring roller (902) through a coupling, a plurality of stirring rods (903) are arranged on the stirring roller (902), and the stirring roller (902) and the stirring rods (903) are both located inside the decomposition tank (12).

3. The fertilization device for wheat planting according to claim 1, wherein a circle of drain pipe (19) is arranged inside the decomposition box (12), the tail end of the water outlet pipe (8) is connected with the drain pipe (19), and a plurality of spray heads (20) are arranged on the drain pipe (19).

4. The fertilizer apparatus for wheat planting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom of the fertilizer box (15) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed fertilizer pipes (16), the decomposition box (12) is provided with a manure inlet hopper (10), the side of the decomposition box (12) is provided with a feed pipe (11), and the filter water tank (2) is provided with exhaust holes.