CN114985815B

CN114985815B - Environment-friendly planing equipment for metal processing

Info

Publication number: CN114985815B
Application number: CN202210929935.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘华伟; 宋吉勇; 吴丽萍; 张振学; 钟梅; 何敏; 李永鹏
Original assignee: Yantai Liangyuan Hydraulic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Liangyuan Hydraulic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-04
Filing date: 2022-08-04
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-04
Also published as: CN114985815A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of planers, in particular to environment-friendly planing equipment for metal processing, which comprises a base and a shell arranged at the top end of the base, wherein a planing part is arranged on one side of the shell, a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the shell, a supporting part is arranged at the top end of the base, an intermittent driving mechanism used for controlling the supporting part to move intermittently is arranged between the reciprocating mechanism and the supporting part, the intermittent driving mechanism comprises an upright rod, an upper toothed rod, a lower toothed rod and a screw rod, and two unidirectional rotating parts are arranged on the screw rod. According to the invention, the reciprocating mechanism, the planing part, the intermittent driving mechanism, the flushing mechanism and the like are added, the metal piece is arranged on the workbench, the reciprocating mechanism is started to drive the tool bit to reciprocate, and through the transmission of the intermittent driving mechanism, twice planing on the metal piece can be realized in one reciprocating process, so that the problem that the traditional planing equipment can only plane the metal piece in one direction is solved, the planing efficiency is improved, the recycling of lubricating cooling liquid is realized, the waste is reduced, and the environment is protected.

Description

Environment-friendly planing equipment for metal processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planers, in particular to environment-friendly planing equipment for metal processing.

Background

A planer is a linear motion machine that uses a planer tool to plane a surface, trench or contoured surface of a workpiece. Its main motion adopts crank rocker mechanism mostly, and vice motion utilizes the transmission of crank rocker mechanism and drives the workstation and move, when planer tool feed (move towards metal machined part), the workstation and the machined part on it move one section earlier so that the planing of follow-up planer tool, when planer tool moves back (deviates from metal machined part and moves), workstation and the machined part on it can not move, this just leads to the planer tool can only plane the metal machined part when the feed, can't plane the metal machined part when moving back.

This type of planer is when planer tool reciprocating motion once, and feed and tool withdrawal action respectively once promptly, can only carry out the single planing to the metal workpiece, has influenced the planing machining efficiency of metalwork.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides environment-friendly metal machining planing equipment, which solves the problem that the planing efficiency of a metal part is influenced because the planing equipment can only carry out single machining in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly metal processing planing device comprises a base and a shell mounted at the top end of the base, wherein a planing part is arranged on one side of the shell, a reciprocating mechanism used for controlling the planing part to move in a reciprocating mode is arranged on the shell, a supporting part used for mounting a workpiece is arranged at the position, close to the planing part, of the top end of the base, and an intermittent driving mechanism used for controlling the supporting part to move intermittently is arranged between the reciprocating mechanism and the supporting part;

the reciprocating mechanism comprises a sliding table capable of moving in a reciprocating manner, and the supporting part comprises a base and a sliding block connected to the base in a sliding manner;

intermittent type actuating mechanism is fixed with the horizontal pole in the pole setting including being fixed in the slip table bottom, the opening has been seted up to the position that the casing corresponds the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole stretches out the opening, and the end that stretches out of horizontal pole is fixed with the bracing piece, is fixed with ratch and lower ratch on the bracing piece, slider female connection has the screw rod, and the front end of screw rod stretches out the slider and the swivelling joint has the support, and the support is fixed with the base, and the support outer end installs motor two, and motor two's output is fixed with the screw rod, be equipped with in proper order on the screw rod and correspond two one-way rotating members of being connected with last ratch and lower ratch respectively.

Preferably, each unidirectional rotating piece comprises an inner ratchet wheel which is sleeved on and rotates on the outer wall of the screw rod, a gear ring is sleeved and fixed at the outer end of the inner ratchet wheel, a pawl is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the screw rod, and an elastic sheet is fixed between the pawl and the screw rod;

the upper toothed bar is correspondingly meshed with the top end of the gear ring at the rear side, and the lower toothed bar is correspondingly meshed with the bottom end of the gear ring at the front side.

Preferably, reciprocating mechanism still includes to run through to rotate and connects in the pivot of casing back wall and install in the motor of casing outer end one, and the output of motor one is fixed with the rear end of pivot, the front end of pivot is fixed with the carousel, and the front end of carousel is fixed with the eccentric rod, the position rotation that the casing diapire corresponds the eccentric rod is connected with the pendulum rod, has seted up the slide on the pendulum rod, the eccentric rod stretches into in the slide, the front end upper portion of pendulum rod rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod rotates with the bottom of slip table and is connected.

Preferably, the supporting part further comprises a supporting block fixed at the top end of the sliding block, and the top end of the supporting block is fixed with the workbench.

Preferably, the planing part comprises a tool rest fixed at one end of the sliding table close to the supporting part, and a tool bit is mounted on the tool rest.

Preferably, a washing mechanism is arranged between the base and the knife rest and comprises a collecting shell fixed on the outer side of the corresponding supporting portion at the top end of the base, the inner wall of the collecting shell is communicated with a circulating pipe, a liquid pump is installed on the circulating pipe, the other end of the circulating pipe is communicated with a hose, the other end of the hose is communicated with a washing pipe, and the washing pipe is fixed on the knife rest.

Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the collection shell, which is close to the liquid pump, is provided with a filter part, the filter part comprises a filter plate fixed on the inner wall of the collection shell, a connecting rod is fixed on the slide block, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed with a scraper used for cleaning the filter plate.

Preferably, the cross section of the scraper is triangular.

Preferably, a supporting rod is further arranged between the supporting rod and the upper toothed rod and between the supporting rod and the lower toothed rod, the top end of the supporting rod is fixed to the bottom end of the supporting rod, and the upper toothed rod and the lower toothed rod are both fixed to the supporting rod.

The invention provides environment-friendly planing equipment for metal processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. through adding reciprocating mechanism, planing portion and intermittent type actuating mechanism etc. install the metalwork on the workstation, start reciprocating mechanism, drive tool bit reciprocating motion, through intermittent type actuating mechanism's transmission, at a reciprocating process, can realize twice planing to the metalwork, solved traditional planing equipment and can only one-way planing the problem of metalwork, improved the efficiency of planing.

2. Through adding the washing mechanism, in the planing process, the liquid pump is started, the lubricating cooling liquid is sprayed out from the washing pipe, the protective effect of lubricating and cooling the cutter head is achieved, the washed liquid flows into the collecting shell, the circulating utilization can be achieved, the resources are saved, and the waste is reduced.

3. Through adding the filter house, the filter plate is held back with the wire and the sweeps after the planing and is prevented to cause the damage to the liquid pump, and simultaneously, at the planing in-process, the slider drives the scraper blade and removes, scrapes the wire and the sweeps of gathering on the filter plate to one side, prevents that wire and sweeps from blockking up the filter plate and influencing the flow of liquid.

In conclusion, the problem that the traditional planing equipment can only plane metal parts in a one-way mode is solved, the planing efficiency of the metal parts is improved, the lubricating cooling liquid is recycled, waste is reduced, and the planing equipment is more environment-friendly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the housing construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side plan view of the planing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a rear view of the configuration of the unidirectional rotating member of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the support part and the filter part of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of another angle of view of the planing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a reciprocating mechanism; 31. a sliding table; 32. a first motor; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a turntable; 35. an eccentric rod; 36. a swing rod; 37. a slideway; 38. a connecting rod; 4. a planing part; 41. a tool holder; 42. a cutter head; 5. a support portion; 51. a base; 52. a slider; 53. a supporting block; 54. a work table; 6. an intermittent drive mechanism; 61. erecting a rod; 62. a cross bar; 63. a support bar; 64. a strut; 65. an upper rack bar; 66. a lower rack bar; 67. a unidirectional rotating member; 671. an inner ratchet wheel; 672. a pawl; 673. a spring plate; 674. a ring gear; 68. a screw; 69. a second motor; 610. a support; 611. an opening; 7. a flushing mechanism; 71. collecting the shells; 72. a circulation pipe; 73. a liquid pump; 74. a hose; 75. a flush tube; 8. a filtering part; 81. filtering the plate; 82. a connecting rod; 83. and a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-8, an environment-friendly metal working planing apparatus comprises a base 1 and a housing 2 mounted on the top end of the base 1, wherein a planing portion 4 is disposed on one side of the housing 2, a reciprocating mechanism 3 for controlling the planing portion 4 to reciprocate is disposed on the housing 2, a supporting portion 5 for mounting a workpiece is disposed on the top end of the base 1 near the planing portion 4, and an intermittent driving mechanism 6 for controlling the supporting portion 5 to move intermittently is disposed between the reciprocating mechanism 3 and the supporting portion 5. Wherein, at the in-process of the 4 feed of reciprocating mechanism 3 control planing portion and withdrawing from the sword, intermittent type actuating mechanism 6 all can drive 5 intermittent type removals of supporting part, when having guaranteed the feed and withdrawing from the sword, can both carry out planing operation to the metal workpiece, has solved the problem that traditional planing equipment can only one-way planing metalwork, has improved the efficiency of planing.

The reciprocating mechanism 3 comprises a sliding table 31 capable of reciprocating, the sliding table 31 is slidably connected to the top of the housing 2, the supporting part 5 comprises a base 51 and a sliding block 52 slidably connected to the base 51, and the cross section of the sliding block 52 is in an inverted T shape.

The intermittent driving mechanism 6 comprises a vertical rod 61 fixed at the bottom end of the sliding table 31, a cross rod 62 is fixed on the vertical rod 61, an opening 611 is formed in the position, corresponding to the cross rod 62, of the shell 2, wherein the outer end of the cross rod 62 is connected with the inner wall of the opening 611 in a sliding mode, the cross rod 62 extends out of the opening 611, a supporting rod 63 is fixed at the extending end of the cross rod 62, an upper toothed rod 65 and a lower toothed rod 66 are fixed on the supporting rod 63, specifically, a supporting rod 64 is further arranged between the supporting rod 63 and the upper toothed rod 65 and between the supporting rod 66 and the lower toothed rod 66, the top end of the supporting rod 64 is fixed with the bottom end of the supporting rod 63, the upper toothed rod 65 and the lower toothed rod 66 are both fixed with the supporting rod 64, a screw 68 is connected with the sliding block 52 in a threaded mode, a support 610 is connected at the front end of the screw 68 in a rotating mode, the support 610 is fixed with the base 1, a second motor 69 is installed at the outer end of the support 610, the output end of the second motor 69 is fixed with the screw 68, and two unidirectional rotating pieces 67 respectively connected with the upper toothed rod 65 and the lower toothed rod 66 are sequentially arranged on the screw 68. When the reciprocating mechanism 3 drives the screw 68 to rotate, and then drives the slider 52 to move backwards, and when the slider 52 finishes moving backwards, the second motor 69 is started to drive the screw 68 to rotate backwards, and then the slider 52 can be driven to move forwards to the original position.

Specifically, the unidirectional rotating element 67 comprises an inner ratchet 671 which is sleeved on and rotates on the outer wall of the screw 68, a gear ring 674 is sleeved and fixed at the outer end of the inner ratchet 671, a pawl 672 is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the screw 68, and an elastic sheet 673 is fixed between the pawl 672 and the screw 68; the upper rack bar 65 is correspondingly engaged with the top end of the rear side rack 674, and the lower rack bar 66 is correspondingly engaged with the bottom end of the front side rack 674. After a metal piece to be planed is mounted on the supporting portion 5, the reciprocating mechanism 3 is controlled to drive the planing portion 4 to reciprocate, when the sliding table 31 moves towards the supporting portion 5, the vertical rod 61, the cross rod 62, the supporting rod 63, the upper rack 65 and the lower rack 66 are driven to move towards the direction of the supporting portion 5, meanwhile, the upper rack 65 drives the rear rack 674 to rotate first and drives the rear inner ratchet 671 to rotate, the pawl 672 is clamped with the inner ratchet 671 to drive the screw 68 to rotate until the upper rack 65 is separated from the rear rack 674, an intermittent rotation of the screw 68 is completed, at the moment, the planing portion 4 continues to move and plane the metal piece, the planing portion continues to move after being planed until the lower rack 66 moves along with the metal piece and then contacts with the front rack 674 and then moves and separates, and in the process, the lower rack 66 cannot drive the screw 68 to rotate;

when the sliding table 31 moves backwards, the lower toothed bar 66 moves backwards and drives the front side toothed ring 674 to rotate first to drive the front side inner ratchet wheel 671 to rotate, the pawl 672 is connected with the inner ratchet wheel 671 in a clamped mode to drive the screw 68 to complete intermittent rotation again, the planing part 4 can plane the metal piece again in the process of moving backwards, the upper toothed bar 65 cannot drive the screw 68 to rotate when moving backwards, and twice planing can be completed on the metal piece when the reciprocating mechanism 3 drives the planing part 4 to reciprocate once.

To sum up, fix the metalwork on supporting part 5, start reciprocating mechanism 3, drive planing portion 4 reciprocating motion, through the transmission of intermittent type actuating mechanism 6, at a reciprocating process, can realize twice planing to the metalwork, solved the problem that traditional planing equipment can only one-way planing metalwork, improved the efficiency of planing.

In this embodiment, reciprocating mechanism 3 is still including running through to rotate the pivot 33 of connecting in casing 2 back wall and install in a motor 32 of casing 2 outer end, the output of a motor 32 is fixed with the rear end of pivot 33, the front end of pivot 33 is fixed with carousel 34, the front end of carousel 34 is fixed with eccentric rod 35, the position rotation that casing 2 diapire corresponds eccentric rod 35 is connected with pendulum rod 36, slide 37 has been seted up on the pendulum rod 36, eccentric rod 35 stretches into in the slide 37, the front end upper portion of pendulum rod 36 rotates and is connected with connecting rod 38, the other end of connecting rod 38 rotates with the bottom of slip table 31 and is connected. The first motor 32 is started to drive the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, and then the rotating disc 34 is driven to rotate, so as to drive the eccentric rod 35 to rotate, and then the oscillating bar 36 can be driven to swing, and the sliding table 31 rotationally connected with the connecting rod 38 can be driven to reciprocate through transmission of the connecting rod 38, and then the planing part 4 on the sliding table 31 can be driven to reciprocate.

In this embodiment, the supporting portion 5 further includes a supporting block 53 fixed to the top end of the sliding block 52, a working table 54 is fixed to the top end of the supporting block 53, and the working table 54 is used for fixing a metal workpiece to be planed. The planing part 4 comprises a tool rest 41 fixed at one end of the sliding table 31 close to the supporting part 5, a tool bit 42 is mounted on the tool rest 41, and the tool bit 42 can perform planing on the metal workpiece in the reciprocating process.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 7, substantially the same as embodiment 1, it is more optimized that a flushing mechanism 7 is arranged between the base 1 and the tool post 41, the flushing mechanism 7 comprises a collecting shell 71 fixed at the top end of the base 1 corresponding to the outer side of the supporting part 5, the inner wall of the collecting shell 71 is communicated with a circulating pipe 72, a liquid pump 73 is installed on the circulating pipe 72, the other end of the circulating pipe 72 is communicated with a hose 74, the other end of the hose 74 is communicated with a flushing pipe 75, and the flushing pipe 75 is fixed on the tool post 41. During the planing process, the liquid pump 73 is started, the lubricating and cooling liquid at the inner end of the collecting shell 71 enters the circulating pipe 72, then flows through the hose 74 and enters the flushing pipe 75 to be sprayed out, the lubricating and cooling effects on the cutter head 42 are achieved, the protection effect on the cutter head 42 is achieved, the flushed liquid can flow into the collecting shell 71 again, the repeated recycling of the liquid is achieved, resources are saved, and waste is reduced.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, substantially the same as in embodiment 1, it is more preferable that a filter portion 8 is provided on a side of an inner wall of the collection casing 71 adjacent to the liquid pump 73, the filter portion 8 includes a filter plate 81 fixed to the inner wall of the collection casing 71, an engaging rod 82 is fixed to the slide block 52, a scraper 83 for cleaning the filter plate 81 is fixed to the other end of the engaging rod 82, and the scraper 83 has a triangular cross section. The filter plate 81 traps the shaved metal wires and the waste chips to prevent the metal wires and the waste chips from entering the liquid pump 73 to damage the metal wires and the waste chips; furthermore, during the shaving process, the slide block 52 moves to drive the connecting rod 82 and the scraping plate 83 thereon to move, so as to scrape the wires and the waste chips accumulated on the filter plate 81 to one side, thereby preventing the wires and the waste chips from blocking the filter plate 81 and affecting the flow of the liquid.

All kinds of parts used in this application file are standard parts, can purchase from the market, and the specific connected mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet and welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and electrical equipment all adopt conventional model among the prior art.

The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly planing equipment for metalworking, includes base (1) and installs in casing (2) on base (1) top, and one side of casing (2) is equipped with planing portion (4), and is equipped with reciprocating mechanism (3) that are used for controlling planing portion (4) reciprocating motion on casing (2), the position that base (1) top is close to planing portion (4) is equipped with supporting part (5) that are used for installing the machined part, its characterized in that: an intermittent driving mechanism (6) used for controlling the supporting part (5) to move intermittently is arranged between the reciprocating mechanism (3) and the supporting part (5);

the reciprocating mechanism (3) comprises a sliding table (31) capable of moving in a reciprocating mode, and the supporting portion (5) comprises a base (51) and a sliding block (52) connected to the base (51) in a sliding mode;

the intermittent driving mechanism (6) comprises a vertical rod (61) fixed at the bottom end of the sliding table (31), a cross rod (62) is fixed on the vertical rod (61), an opening (611) is formed in the position, corresponding to the cross rod (62), of the shell (2), the cross rod (62) extends out of the opening (611), a supporting rod (63) is fixed at the extending end of the cross rod (62), an upper toothed rod (65) and a lower toothed rod (66) are fixed on the supporting rod (63), a screw rod (68) is connected with the sliding block (52) in an internal thread mode, the front end of the screw rod (68) extends out of the sliding block (52) and is rotatably connected with a support (610), the support (610) is fixed with the base (1), a second motor (69) is installed at the outer end of the support (610), the output end of the second motor (69) is fixed with the screw rod (68), and two unidirectional rotating pieces (67) which are respectively and correspondingly connected with the upper toothed rod (65) and the lower toothed rod (66) are sequentially arranged on the screw rod (68);

each unidirectional rotating piece (67) comprises an inner ratchet wheel (671) which is sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (68) in a rotating mode, a gear ring (674) is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the inner ratchet wheel (671), a pawl (672) is connected on the outer wall of the screw rod (68) in a rotating mode, and an elastic sheet (673) is fixed between the pawl (672) and the screw rod (68);

the upper rack bar (65) is correspondingly meshed with the top end of the rear gear ring (674), and the lower rack bar (66) is correspondingly meshed with the bottom end of the front gear ring (674).

2. An environment-friendly metal working planing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: reciprocating mechanism (3) are still including running through the rotation and connect in pivot (33) of casing (2) back wall and install in motor (32) of casing (2) outer end, and the output of motor (32) is fixed with the rear end of pivot (33), the front end of pivot (33) is fixed with carousel (34), and the front end of carousel (34) is fixed with eccentric bar (35), the position that casing (2) diapire corresponds eccentric bar (35) rotates and is connected with pendulum rod (36), has seted up slide (37) on pendulum rod (36), in eccentric bar (35) stretch into slide (37), the front end upper portion of pendulum rod (36) rotates and is connected with connecting rod (38), and the other end of connecting rod (38) rotates with the bottom of slip table (31) and is connected.

3. An environment-friendly metal working planing device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the supporting part (5) further comprises a supporting block (53) fixed at the top end of the sliding block (52), and a working table (54) is fixed at the top end of the supporting block (53).

4. The environment-friendly metal working planing device of claim 1, wherein: the planing part (4) comprises a tool rest (41) fixed at one end of the sliding table (31) close to the supporting part (5), and a tool bit (42) is installed on the tool rest (41).

5. An environment-friendly metal working planing device as defined in claim 4, wherein: be equipped with between base (1) and knife rest (41) and wash mechanism (7), wash mechanism (7) including being fixed in collection shell (71) that base (1) top corresponds supporting part (5) outside, it has circulating pipe (72) to collect shell (71) inner wall intercommunication, install liquid pump (73) on circulating pipe (72), and the other end intercommunication of circulating pipe (72) has hose (74), the other end intercommunication of hose (74) has washing pipe (75), washing pipe (75) are fixed in on knife rest (41).

6. An environment-friendly metal working planing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: collect one side that shell (71) inner wall is close to liquid pump (73) and be equipped with filter house (8), filter house (8) are including being fixed in filter plate (81) of collecting shell (71) inner wall, be fixed with on slider (52) and link rod (82), the other end of link rod (82) is fixed with scraper blade (83) that are used for clearing up filter plate (81).

7. An environment-friendly metal working planing device as defined in claim 6, wherein: the section of the scraper (83) is triangular.

8. The environment-friendly metal working planing device of claim 1, wherein: the support rod (63) and the upper toothed rod (65) as well as the lower toothed rod (66) are also provided with a support rod (64), the top end of the support rod (64) is fixed to the bottom end of the support rod (63), and the upper toothed rod (65) and the lower toothed rod (66) are both fixed to the support rod (64).