CN116079127B - Machine tool for metal processing - Google Patents
Machine tool for metal processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN116079127B CN116079127B CN202211721312.2A CN202211721312A CN116079127B CN 116079127 B CN116079127 B CN 116079127B CN 202211721312 A CN202211721312 A CN 202211721312A CN 116079127 B CN116079127 B CN 116079127B
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D7/00—Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a machine tool for metal processing, which comprises a machine tool body, a cooling assembly and a cooling assembly, wherein the machine tool body comprises a frame body, a planing machine body and a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is provided with an elongated rod shaft material, the frame body is provided with a guide rod, and the cooling assembly is arranged at one side of the planing machine body and is used for cooling the elongated rod shaft material in the planing process; the machine tool is arranged on the frame body and used for screening and collecting waste materials, the machine tool is used for effectively cooling a nearby area of a planing position of the slender rod shaft by using the cooling assembly, the situation that the temperature is too high due to heat transfer to the nearby area in the planing process is prevented, the nearby area is effectively cooled by the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe can conduct directional action flushing under the action of the power piece and the meshing piece, the waste materials on the surface of the slender rod shaft are flushed, the flushing area is increased, and the situation that the temperature of the local area is too high is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal machining, in particular to a machine tool for metal machining.
Background
The metal processing refers to a production process for processing a metal element or a material with metal characteristics, which is mainly composed of the metal element, in particular to a process technology for processing metal materials into articles, parts and components, including large parts such as bridges, ships and the like, and even fine components of engines, jewelry and wristwatches, wherein the metal can be processed manually or mechanically, the existing relatively wide mechanical processing has one of the main advantages of precision and processing speed; when the robot replaces a human hand, processing errors can be minimized.
The mechanical metal working can be divided into the following: each metal working technique has its advantages and disadvantages, using predefined tool geometries (turning, milling, sawing, drilling), metal working without predefined cutting edges (grinding), metal working with free blades (grinding, polishing), etc. The choice of metal working technique depends to a large extent on the future use of the metal being worked, i.e. the accuracy and the working quality;
in the machining process of metal, a machine tool is needed, metal materials with different geometric shapes are machined through the machine tool, and the national news publishing headquarter approves that ' work piece thermal deformation mainly occurs in the machining of parts with longer length ' in the year 2020 13 of science and wealth ', and the temperature of the surfaces of the parts is increased in the machining process due to the longer length of the parts, so that the internal and external temperature differences of the parts are increased, and thermal deformation occurs. "
Based on the above, in combination with the actual production situation, during the planing process of part of the slender rod shaft material, the planing tool on the machine tool acts on the surface of the part for a long time, so that the temperature of the surface of the part is increased, and under the effect of heat transfer, the temperature of the area near the part processing place is gradually increased, and the thermal deformation condition is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a machine tool for metal working, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the machine tool comprises a machine tool body, wherein the machine tool body comprises a frame body, a planing machine body and a rotating mechanism, an elongated rod shaft material is arranged on the rotating mechanism, a guide rod is arranged on the frame body, and the machine tool further comprises a cooling assembly which is arranged on one side of the planing machine body and used for cooling the elongated rod shaft material in the planing process; set up in on the frame body, be used for carrying out the collection subassembly of screening collection work to the waste material.
Preferably, the cooling assembly comprises an arc-shaped frame arranged on one side of the planing machine body, a drainage circular plate is arranged inside the arc-shaped frame, a plurality of water outlet pipes used for discharging cold water are arranged on the drainage circular plate, the drainage circular plate is rotationally connected with the arc-shaped frame, a connecting plate is arranged on one side of the drainage circular plate, the end portion of the connecting plate is connected with the gear body, connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped frame, and a power piece used for driving the drainage circular plate to conduct directional rotation is arranged at the end portion of the connecting rods.
Preferably, the power piece is including setting up in the braced frame of connecting rod tip, carry out sliding connection between braced frame and the guide bar, just braced frame is inside to be provided with motor body, and motor body output is provided with the meshing gear, wherein braced frame is inside to be provided with the meshing piece that is used for acting through the gear body that the meshing gear made, braced frame installs the bracing piece in one side, and be provided with the atress panel on the bracing piece, just be provided with the action member that is used for exerting the atress panel power on the planer body.
Preferably, the engagement member comprises two annular engagement panels arranged in the support frame, the two annular engagement panels are respectively positioned at the inner walls close to two sides of the support frame, the two annular engagement panels are engaged with the engagement gears, and a plurality of tooth bodies are arranged on the two annular engagement panels, wherein a rotating shaft is arranged on the annular engagement panels, and the rotating shaft is connected with the inner walls of the support frame in a rotating way.
Preferably, the frame body is provided with a drainage groove, the frame body is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is positioned at two sides of the drainage groove, and the frame body is provided with a strip-shaped sliding rail which is used for sliding connection with the planing machine body.
Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting tank arranged at the bottom of the frame body, the collecting tank is arranged below the drainage tank, a filter screen frame is arranged inside the collecting tank, the filter screen body is arranged inside the filter screen frame, an annular frame is arranged inside the collecting tank, a water outlet is formed in the collecting tank, and the collecting tank is in sliding connection with the machine tool body.
Preferably, a plurality of return springs are arranged in the annular frame, and a strip-shaped long block which is used for being in sliding connection with the interior of the annular frame is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen frame.
Preferably, the gear body is provided with an annular sliding block, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped frame is provided with a groove body for sliding connection with the annular sliding block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the cooling assembly is utilized to effectively cool the nearby area of the planing position of the slender rod shaft, the condition that the temperature is too high because heat generated in the planing process is transferred to the nearby area is prevented, the nearby area is effectively cooled through the water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe can perform directional action flushing under the action of the power piece and the meshing piece, so that on one hand, the sweeps on the surface of the slender rod shaft can be flushed, on the other hand, the flushing area is increased, the condition that the temperature of the local area is too high is prevented, and the scheme is simple in structure and strong in practicability, and the probability of occurrence of the thermal deformation condition can be effectively reduced.
2. The invention can effectively collect used water by utilizing the collecting component, screen scraps under the action of the filter screen body, reduce the blocking probability of the filter screen body by utilizing the water flow impact force and the self characteristics of the return spring, has a simple and ingenious structure, and can effectively solve the corresponding technical problems.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with the frame body removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a cooling module according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cooling module according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an arcuate frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a power member structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with the support frame removed;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the engagement member of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial construction of an engagement member of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a collection assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the collection assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a screen frame and an annular frame according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a machine tool body; 11-a frame body; 12-a planer body; 13-a rotating mechanism; 2-an elongate shaft stock; 3-a guide rod; 4-a cooling assembly; 5-a collection assembly; 6-a drainage tank; 7-a deflector; 8-a bar-shaped sliding rail; 41-an arc-shaped frame; 42-a drain circular plate; 43-a water outlet pipe; 44-connecting plates; 45-gear body; 46-connecting rods; 47-power piece; 48-engagement member; 49-ring-shaped slide block; 40-groove body; 471-a support frame; 472-motor body; 473-engaging gear; 474-supporting bar; 475-stress panel; 476-action bars; 481-engage the panel; 482-tooth body; 483-spindle; 51-a collection tank; 52-a screen frame; 53-a filter screen body; 54-a ring frame; 55-a water outlet; 56-a return spring; 57-bar-shaped long blocks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a technical solution: the technical scheme solves the problems that in the existing planing process of the slender rod shaft material, a planing tool on the machine tool acts on the surface of the slender rod shaft material for a long time to increase the temperature of the surface of the slender rod shaft material, and under the action of heat transfer, the temperature of the area near the processing position of the slender rod shaft material gradually increases, so that the internal and external temperature differences of the slender rod shaft material increase, and the thermal deformation condition is easy to occur;
the machine tool comprises a machine tool body 1, wherein the machine tool body 1 comprises a frame body 11, a planing machine body 12 and a rotating mechanism 13, further description is made that the planing machine body 12 is arranged on the frame body 11, a strip-shaped sliding rail 8 for sliding connection with the planing machine body 12 is arranged on the frame body 11, the planing machine body 12 performs directional motion under the action of the existing power mechanism, the rotating mechanism 13 is arranged on the frame body 11 and positioned on one side of the planing machine body 12, and meanwhile, an elongated rod shaft material 2 needing to perform planing operation is arranged on the rotating mechanism 13, so that the rotating mechanism 13 drives the elongated rod shaft material 2 to rotate under the action of the power mechanism of the rotating mechanism, and meanwhile, the planing machine body 12 performs directional motion, thereby realizing planing motion on the elongated rod shaft material 2, and meanwhile, a guide rod 3 is fixedly arranged on the frame body 11;
further, in the planing process of the long slender rod shaft material 2 with the size, a large amount of heat is generated, although the temperature of the slender rod shaft material 2 can be reduced through the cutting fluid, as the working time length is increased, the work piece planing position still has high heat, so that the planing position heat is transferred to the non-planing position, the non-planing position area can store a large amount of heat, the slender rod shaft material 2 is easy to generate thermal deformation in the planing process, in order to avoid the problems, a cooling component 4 for reducing the temperature of the slender rod shaft material 2 in the planing process is arranged on one side of the planing machine body 12, the cooling component 4 is effectively cooled in a water cooling mode, in order to avoid waste, a collecting component 5 for screening and collecting waste materials in water (generated in the planing process) is arranged on the frame body 11, and the collecting component 5 is used for screening waste materials in water, so that inconvenient collection caused by mixing in water is avoided.
Specifically, a worker places the slender rod shaft material 2 on the rotating mechanism 13, sequentially starts the rotating mechanism 13 and the planing machine body 12, the rotating mechanism 13 drives the slender rod shaft material 2 to rotate, simultaneously carries out planing operation on the slender rod shaft material 2 in a rotating state under the action of the planing machine body 12, carries out cooling operation on a position where the slender rod shaft material 2 is not planed (is about to carry out planing operation) under the action of the cooling component 4, and the cooled water flow is collected through the collecting component 5 and screens scraps in water; the cooling component 4 is utilized in this scheme, can effectively prevent that elongated rod axle material 2 from appearing the heat altered shape situation in the planing process to can collect the rivers after the cooling under the effect of collecting component 5, avoid causing extravagant.
The cooling assembly 4 in the present embodiment includes an arc frame 41 disposed at one side of the planer body 12, wherein the elongated rod shaft 2 is disposed at the center of the arc frame 41, a drain circular plate 42 is installed inside the arc frame 41, a plurality of water outlet pipes 43 for discharging cold water are installed on the drain circular plate 42, and the drain circular plate 42 is rotatably connected with the arc frame 41, wherein the drain circular plate 42 is disposed at a position close to the planer body 12, it should be noted that in the present embodiment, three water outlet pipes 43 are installed on the drain circular plate 42, a connecting plate 44 is fixedly installed at one side of the drain circular plate 42, wherein a gear body 45 is connected at an end of the connecting plate 44, an annular sliding block 49 is fixedly installed at one side of the gear body 45, a groove body 40 for sliding connection with the annular sliding block 49 is provided at an inner wall at one side of the arc frame 41, meanwhile, connecting rods 46 are fixed at both sides of the arc frame 41, and power pieces 47 for driving the drain circular plate 42 to perform directional rotation operation are provided at end portions of the connecting rods 46;
the power piece 47 in this scheme includes the braced frame 471 of fixed mounting in connecting rod 46 tip, carry out sliding connection between braced frame 471 and the guide bar 3, and braced frame 471 inside fixed mounting has motor body 472, and fixed mounting has meshing gear 473 at motor body 472 output, wherein braced frame 471 inside is provided with the meshing piece 48 that is used for the action through the gear 473 messenger's gear body 45, and fixed mounting has bracing piece 474 in braced frame 471 one side, and install atress panel 475 on bracing piece 474, wherein carry out sliding connection between atress panel 475 and the guide bar 3, and install the action member 476 that is used for exerting the effect of atress panel 475 on the planer body 12, and carry out fixed connection between action member 476 and the atress panel 475.
Specifically, during the planing operation of the elongated rod shaft 2 by the planing machine body 12, the action rod 476 on the planing machine body 12 makes the elongated rod shaft 2 perform directional action through the action stress panel 475, and drives the supporting frame 471 to perform synchronous directional action under the action of the supporting rod 474, during the movement, the motor body 472 is started, the output end drives the meshing gear 473 to rotate, the gear body 45 caused by the action piece rotates, the gear body 45 performs directional rotation in the groove body 40 on the inner wall of the arc-shaped frame 41 through the annular sliding block 49, and drives the drainage circular plate 42 to rotate under the action of the connecting plate 44, so that the water outlet pipe 43 on the drainage circular plate 42 cools the elongated rod shaft 2.
The engaging member 48 in this embodiment includes two annular engaging panels 481 disposed inside the supporting frame 471, the two annular engaging panels 481 are respectively located near inner walls of two sides of the supporting frame 471, the two annular engaging panels 481 are engaged with the engaging gear 473, and the two annular engaging panels 481 are provided with a plurality of teeth 482, so that the annular engaging panels 481 are engaged with the gear body 45 under the action of the teeth 482, wherein the annular engaging panels 481 are fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 483, and the rotating shaft 483 is rotationally connected with the inner walls of the supporting frame 471.
As shown in fig. 8-11: in the process that the motor body 472 drives the engaging gear 473 to rotate, the engaging gear 473 engages with the teeth on one side of the two annular engaging panels 481, one annular engaging panel 481 rotates clockwise, and the other annular engaging panel 481 rotates anticlockwise, further explaining that differences exist between the teeth 482 on the two annular engaging panels 481, for example, when one annular engaging panel 481 rotates clockwise under the action of the engaging gear 473 and when the last tooth 482 in the clockwise direction is about to be disengaged from the gear body 45, the first tooth 482 in the anticlockwise direction of the other annular engaging panel 481 is about to be engaged with the gear body 45 (the engaging gear 473 rotates, so that the two annular engaging panels 481 rotate reversely);
specifically, the clockwise annular engagement panel 481 engages and acts on the gear body 45 to enable the gear body 45 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the water discharge circular plate 42 is driven to rotate synchronously under the action of the connecting plate 44, the water outlet pipe 43 on the gear body washes and cools the rotating slender rod shaft 2, after one third of the distance of rotation, the other anticlockwise annular engagement panel 481 engages and acts on the gear body 45 to enable the gear body 45 to rotate clockwise, the opposite direction actions are carried out with the same movement distance, and the directional repeated actions are carried out on the water outlet pipe 43 repeatedly;
further, the power member 47 and the engagement member 48 allow the water outlet pipe 43 to perform the repeated flushing operation, and the reason for performing the operation is as follows: because the slender rod shaft material 2 rotates under the action of the rotating mechanism 13, and the water outlet pipe 43 performs directional action under the action of the structure, if the water outlet pipe 43 does not perform action, the water flow which is washed can form a spiral shape, so that the temperature is not reduced completely, and the purpose of adopting directional repeated washing is as follows: in the process of flushing the elongated rod shaft material 2, water flow acts on the rotating elongated rod shaft material 2, on one hand, acting force applied to the surface of the elongated rod shaft material 2 is increased, surface impurities (such as scraps generated by planing the surface of the elongated rod shaft material 2) are effectively removed, on the other hand, the surface of the elongated rod shaft material 2 is subjected to an approximately uniform flushing effect, meanwhile, the water outlet pipe 43 is required to be communicated with the water inlet pipe, and the situation that one third of the distance of rotation is difficult to twist and tie is avoided, so that flushing is facilitated.
Meanwhile, a drainage tank 6 is arranged on a frame body 11, a guide plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the frame body 11, the guide plate 7 is positioned on two sides of the drainage tank 6, a collecting assembly 5 in the scheme comprises a collecting tank 51 arranged at the bottom of the frame body 11, the collecting tank 51 is positioned below the drainage tank 6, a filter screen frame 52 is arranged in the collecting tank 51, the filter screen frame 52 can be in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collecting tank 51, the filter screen frame 52 is internally provided with a filter screen body 53, the filter screen body 53 is formed by stainless steel wires and has certain shape change capability, an annular frame 54 is fixedly arranged in the collecting tank 51, a plurality of reset springs 56 are fixedly arranged in the annular frame 54, a strip-shaped long block 57 used for being in sliding connection with the interior of the annular frame 54 is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen frame 52, a water outlet 55 is arranged on the collecting tank 51, and the collecting tank 51 is in sliding connection with the machine tool body 1;
specifically, in actual operation, rivers get into to the collecting vat 51 inside along water drainage tank 6, because the planing machine body 12 is progressively planing, and then rivers drop to filter screen body 53 side earlier, the filter screen body 53 receives the effort of rivers and can transmit this power to filter screen frame 52, filter screen frame 52 extrudees reset spring 56 under the effect of bar long piece 57, after the rivers impact force in this place reduces, go on repeatedly lifting movement under reset spring 56's elastic action, so that filter screen body 53 carries out the action of similar shake, prevent sweeps and block up in filter department of filter screen body 53, the rivers that filter out are discharged through outlet 55, thereby realize collecting the purpose to rivers, this scheme simple structure can effectively reduce the probability that the heat altered state takes place.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. Machine tool for metal working, comprising a machine tool body (1), wherein the machine tool body (1) comprises a frame body (11), a planing machine body (12) and a rotating mechanism (13), and the rotating mechanism (13) is provided with an elongated rod shaft material (2), and is characterized in that: the frame body (11) is provided with a guide rod (3), and further comprises: the cooling component (4) is arranged at one side of the planing machine body (12) and used for cooling the slender rod shaft material (2) in the planing process; the collecting assembly (5) is arranged on the frame body (11) and is used for screening and collecting the waste;
the cooling assembly (4) comprises an arc-shaped frame (41) arranged on one side of the planing machine body (12), a drainage circular plate (42) is arranged in the arc-shaped frame (41), a plurality of water outlet pipes (43) for discharging cold water are arranged on the drainage circular plate (42), the drainage circular plate (42) is rotationally connected with the arc-shaped frame (41), a connecting plate (44) is arranged on one side of the drainage circular plate (42), the end part of the connecting plate (44) is connected with a gear body (45), connecting rods (46) are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped frame (41), and a power piece (47) for driving the drainage circular plate (42) to directionally rotate is arranged on the end part of the connecting rods (46); an annular sliding block (49) is arranged on the gear body (45), and a groove body (40) used for sliding connection with the annular sliding block (49) is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped frame (41);
the power piece (47) comprises a supporting frame (471) arranged at the end part of the connecting rod (46), the supporting frame (471) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (3), a motor body (472) is arranged inside the supporting frame (471), an engagement gear (473) is arranged at the output end of the motor body (472), an engagement piece (48) for enabling the gear body (45) to act through the engagement gear (473) is arranged inside the supporting frame (471), a supporting rod (474) is arranged on one side of the supporting frame (471), a stress panel (475) is arranged on the supporting rod (474), and a force bar (476) for applying the force of the stress panel (475) is arranged on the planing machine body (12);
the engagement piece (48) comprises two annular engagement panels (481) arranged inside a supporting frame (471), the two annular engagement panels (481) are respectively positioned close to the inner walls of the two sides of the supporting frame (471), the two annular engagement panels (481) are in engagement with the engagement gears (473), a plurality of tooth bodies (482) are arranged on the two annular engagement panels (481), a rotating shaft (483) is arranged on the annular engagement panels (481), and the rotating shaft (483) is in rotation connection with the inner walls of the supporting frame (471); the gear body (482) on the two annular meshing panels (481) is distributed and has a difference, one annular meshing panel (481) rotates clockwise under the action of the meshing gear (473), and after the last tooth body (482) in the clockwise direction is not meshed with the gear body (45) any more, the first tooth body (482) in the anticlockwise direction of the other annular meshing panel (481) is meshed with the gear body (45), and the meshing gear (473) rotates to enable the two annular meshing panels (481) to rotate oppositely.
2. A machine tool for metal working according to claim 1, wherein: the frame body (11) is provided with a drainage groove (6), the frame body (11) is provided with a guide plate (7), the guide plate (7) is positioned on two sides of the drainage groove (6), and the frame body (11) is provided with a strip-shaped sliding rail (8) which is used for sliding connection with the planing machine body (12).
3. A machine tool for metal working according to claim 2, wherein: the collecting assembly (5) comprises a collecting tank (51) arranged at the bottom of the frame body (11), the collecting tank (51) is located below the drainage tank (6), a filter screen frame (52) is arranged inside the collecting tank (51), the filter screen frame (53) is mounted inside the filter screen frame (52), an annular frame (54) is arranged inside the collecting tank (51), a water outlet (55) is formed in the collecting tank (51), and the collecting tank (51) is connected with the machine tool body (1) in a sliding mode.
4. A machine tool for metal working according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of return springs (56) are arranged inside the annular frame (54), and a strip-shaped long block (57) which is used for being in sliding connection with the inside of the annular frame (54) is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen frame (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211721312.2A CN116079127B (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Machine tool for metal processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211721312.2A CN116079127B (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Machine tool for metal processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116079127A CN116079127A (en) | 2023-05-09 |
| CN116079127B true CN116079127B (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=86198579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211721312.2A Active CN116079127B (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Machine tool for metal processing |
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| CN116079127A (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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