CN114985418B - Metal ball machine - Google Patents
Metal ball machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114985418B CN114985418B CN202210656501.XA CN202210656501A CN114985418B CN 114985418 B CN114985418 B CN 114985418B CN 202210656501 A CN202210656501 A CN 202210656501A CN 114985418 B CN114985418 B CN 114985418B
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251131 Sphyrna Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001817 pituitary effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010931 Mesua ferrea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005704 Olneya tesota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007909 Prosopis juliflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008198 Prosopis juliflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 is also a crushing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/35—Shredding, crushing or cutting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a metal ball machine, and belongs to the technical field of waste metal recovery equipment. The device is characterized by comprising a barrel part, wherein an upper cover provided with a feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the barrel part, a base provided with a discharge outlet is arranged at the lower end of the barrel part, an upper bearing seat and a lower bearing seat are respectively arranged at the middle shafts of the upper cover and the base, the upper end of a main shaft penetrates out of the upper bearing seat and then is connected with a rotation driving device, and the lower end of the main shaft is inserted into the lower bearing seat; the inner wall of the cylinder body is provided with a wear-resistant lining plate, and the main shaft is provided with a rotor part; and a feeding preselection device and a discharging screening device are respectively connected and arranged on the feeding port and the discharging port. The invention can efficiently recycle the waste metal and compress the waste metal into clusters by beating, promote the furnace return reconstruction of the metal and realize the full recycling of resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste metal recovery equipment and particularly relates to a metal ball machine.
Background
The waste metal with thin skin, such as pop-top can, color steel tile, paint bucket and thin skin metal product, has greasy dirt, paint, etc. adhered to most of the surface, and needs to be removed from the surface before being reused for smelting to raise the purity of the smelted metal solution. Because the thin-skin waste metal has large area, light weight and small density, the thin-skin waste metal also needs to be compressed in density before being recycled and smelted, and is subjected to ball-ball treatment, the volume of the thin-skin waste metal is reduced, and the density is increased.
The traditional ball machine structural design is compact and durable, and is not equipped with a special feeding pretreatment and discharging screening device, so that the range of the recovery resources which can be treated is smaller, and a plurality of large materials containing large specific gravity metals are difficult to treat. The applicant has years of production experience, develops and prepares a metal ball machine, can efficiently recycle waste metal and hammer and compress the waste metal into balls, and promotes the recycling of the metal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a metal ball machine which can efficiently recycle waste metal and hammer and compress the waste metal into balls so as to promote the recycling of the metal. The second object of the invention is to increase the recovery treatment range of the equipment by providing a dedicated feed preselection device for pre-treating the feed. The third invention aims to reduce the workload of manual screening by arranging a discharging screening device to screen and preselect the treated materials according to specific gravity and magnetic force.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the upper end of the main shaft penetrates through the upper bearing seat and then is connected with a rotation driving device, and the lower end of the main shaft is inserted into the lower bearing seat; the rotary driving device comprises a driving motor and a belt pulley transmission group, a driving belt pulley is arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor, a driven belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft, and a driving belt is sleeved on the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley; the inner wall of the cylinder body is provided with a wear-resistant lining plate, and the main shaft is provided with a rotor part; the rotor part comprises a stirring disc, a wear-resistant rotary disc and wear-resistant hammer heads, the part of the main shaft positioned in the barrel part is a main shaft working part, the stirring disc is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft working part, the number of the wear-resistant rotary discs is more than three and are sequentially sleeved on the main shaft working part from top to bottom, and the wear-resistant rotary discs are provided with more than three wear-resistant hammer heads in an annular array manner; and a feeding preselection device and a discharging screening device are respectively connected and arranged on the feeding port and the discharging port.
Preferably, a feeding valve and a discharging valve are respectively arranged on the feeding port and the discharging port, and the feeding valve and the discharging valve are electric valves.
Preferably, the number of the feeding holes is more than two, and the feeding holes are distributed in an axisymmetric mode around the central axis of the upper cover.
Preferably, the feeding preselection device comprises a preselection frame, and a preselection cylinder is arranged on the preselection frame and is divided into an upper cylinder part, a middle cylinder part and a lower cylinder part from top to bottom in sequence; the upper end of the upper cylinder part is provided with a feeding port, the upper cylinder part is internally provided with a broken line feeding channel, the middle cylinder part is provided with a pre-cutting device, and the lower cylinder part is provided with a compression device.
Preferably, the pre-cutting device comprises a cutting roller and a pushing arc plate; a first cylinder is arranged on the left side of the middle cylinder part through a first cylinder bracket, a telescopic shaft of the first cylinder is inserted into the middle cylinder part from the left side, a fixed mounting rod is connected to the insertion end, and a cutting cylinder is arranged at the overhanging end of the mounting rod through a cylinder mounting frame; a roller driving motor is arranged in the middle of the mounting rod, a middle shaft hole is formed in the mounting rod, a middle shaft is arranged in the middle shaft hole through a middle bearing, a first middle chain wheel and a second middle chain wheel are arranged on the middle shaft, a driving chain wheel is arranged on a motor shaft of the roller driving motor, and a driven chain wheel is arranged at the end part of the cutting roller; the driving chain wheel and the first intermediate chain wheel are sleeved with a first chain, and the second intermediate chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are sleeved with a second chain; when the roller driving motor is started, the cutting roller can be sequentially driven to rotate along the central axis of the cutting roller through the first chain and the second chain.
Preferably, the cutting drum comprises a drum core shaft and a drum body, the drum body is coaxially arranged and fixed on the drum core shaft through a drum bracket, two ends of the drum core shaft are arranged on a -shaped drum mounting frame through core shaft bearings, and a driven chain wheel is arranged at the end part of the drum core shaft; a plurality of cutting knife holes are formed in the roller body, cutting knife blades are arranged in the cutting knife holes, the knife handle parts of the cutting knife blades are arranged on the roller mandrel through spring telescopic shafts, and the knife edge parts of the cutting knife blades face the outer sides of the cutting knife holes.
Preferably, a pushing arc plate is arranged on the right side of the middle cylinder part, the right side of the pushing arc plate is connected with a telescopic shaft of a second cylinder, and the second cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the middle cylinder part and fixed on a second cylinder bracket; the second cylinder can drive the pushing arc plate to push or deviate from the cutting roller.
Preferably, a blanking port is arranged at the lower end of the lower cylinder part, and an electric blanking valve plate is arranged on the blanking port; the compression device comprises a compression hammer, a compression hammer bin is arranged on the left side of the lower cylinder part, a material compression bin is arranged on the right side of the lower cylinder part, a partition plate is arranged between the compression hammer bin and the material compression bin, and a hammer body guide hole is formed in the partition plate; a compression hammer is arranged in the pituitary guide hole, a compression hammer handle is arranged on the left side of the compression hammer, and the left side of the compression hammer handle penetrates out of the left side wall of the lower cylinder part and is connected with a telescopic shaft of the first cylinder through a lever mechanism; the lever mechanism comprises a lever seat, the lever seat is fixed on the left outer wall of the pre-selection cylinder, the lever seat is connected with a middle lever through a hinge shaft, an upper lever is arranged at the upper end of the middle lever in a telescopic inserting manner, and the upper end of the upper lever is hinged with a telescopic shaft of the first cylinder; the lower end of the middle lever is inserted into the lower lever in a telescopic way, and the lower end of the lower lever is hinged with the left end of the compression hammer handle;
when the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder stretches out and draws back, the lever mechanism can drive the compression hammer to compress the inner space of the material compression bin along the pituitary guiding hole in a reciprocating mode, and then materials in the material compression bin are further compressed.
Preferably, the discharging and screening device comprises a screening sleeve, and the screening sleeve is sleeved below the base; an air inlet is formed in the left side of the sieving sleeve and is connected with a fan through an air pipe; an air outlet is formed in the right side of the sieving sleeve and is connected with a lightweight aggregate bin through a lightweight aggregate pipe; a screen is arranged below the screen sleeve.
Preferably, the screen is made of magnetic metal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the metal balling machine is a key device for pre-crushing, medium crushing, impurity removal, disassembly and encryption molding of waste metal products, is also an important shearing and cutting machine for scattered steel scraps, metal fibers, aerial materials and massive materials, is also a crushing, impurity removal and recycling device for metal castings, shells, door plates, grinding tools and box plates, is also an effective crushing and recycling machine for massive plastic products, waste wood, waste templates, packaging boxes and aluminum products, is also a crushing and separating machine for metal mixed materials such as aluminum plastic, iron plastic, steel plastic, copper plastic, iron wood and the like, has short crushing time and low energy consumption and pollution, and plays a significant role in promoting the metal recycling industry in China. The device can also be used in industries such as shredding, crushing, forming, impurity cleaning and the like of sheet thin metals, and is generally used for the earlier cleaning procedure of removing impurities on auxiliary materials in the cleaning of various auxiliary material ferroalloys used for steelmaking.
2. The invention pretreats the feed by providing a special feed preselection device, thereby increasing the recovery treatment range of the equipment. According to the invention, the discharge screening device is arranged, so that the treated materials are screened and preselected according to specific gravity and magnetic force, and the workload of manual screening is reduced.
3. The invention is used by experiments and batch tests, has compact and durable structure and high treatment efficiency, and is suitable for popularization and application in industry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the A-A structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a feed preselection apparatus;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the discharge screening device.
In the figure: 1. a driving motor; 2. a driving pulley; 3. a drive belt; 4. a driven pulley; 5. an upper cover; 6. a barrel portion; 7. a base; 8. wear-resistant turntables; 9. wear-resistant hammer head; 10. wear-resistant lining board; 11. a discharge port; 12. a lower bearing seat; 13. an upper bearing seat; 14. a main shaft; 15. a kick-out plate; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a rotor portion; 18. a hinge shaft; 19. a first cylinder; 20. a first cylinder bracket; 21. a lever seat; 22. a lower lever; 23. compressing the hammer handle; 24. a lower cylinder part; 25. compressing a hammer bin; 26. a hammer body guide hole; 27. an electric blanking valve plate; 28. a compression hammer; 29. a material compression bin; 30. a roller bracket; 31. a spring telescopic shaft; 32. a cutter blade; 33. a drum body; 34. a second cylinder bracket; 35. a second cylinder; 36. pushing an arc plate; 37. a middle tube part; 38. a roller mandrel; 39. an upper cylinder part; 40. a feed port; 41. a second chain; 42. a polyline feed channel; 43. a first chain; 44. a drum driving motor; 45. an intermediate shaft; 46. a mounting rod; 47. an upper lever; 48. a middle lever; 49. an air inlet; 50. a screen; 51. a screening sleeve; 52. and an air outlet.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples.
The following examples are illustrative of the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the invention under the premise of the conception of the invention are all within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a metal ball machine, which comprises a barrel part, wherein an upper cover provided with a feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the barrel part, a base provided with a discharge outlet is arranged at the lower end of the barrel part, an upper bearing seat and a lower bearing seat are respectively arranged at the middle shaft of the upper cover and the base, the upper end of a main shaft penetrates out of the upper bearing seat and then is connected with a rotation driving device, and the lower end of the main shaft is inserted into the lower bearing seat; the rotary driving device comprises a driving motor and a belt pulley transmission group, a driving belt pulley is arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor, a driven belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft, and a driving belt is sleeved on the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley; the inner wall of the cylinder body is provided with a wear-resistant lining plate, and the main shaft is provided with a rotor part; the rotor part comprises a stirring disc, a wear-resistant rotary disc and wear-resistant hammer heads, the part of the main shaft, which is positioned in the barrel part, is a main shaft working part, the stirring disc is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft working part, the number of the wear-resistant rotary discs is five and are sequentially sleeved on the main shaft working part from top to bottom, and four wear-resistant hammer heads are annularly arranged on the wear-resistant rotary disc in an array mode.
And the feeding valve and the discharging valve are respectively arranged on the feeding port and the discharging port, and are electric valves.
The number of the feed inlets is more than two, and the feed inlets are distributed in an axisymmetric mode around the central shaft of the upper cover.
When the device is used, the driving motor is started firstly, the main shaft is driven to rotate at a high speed through the belt pulley transmission group, the main shaft drives the wear-resistant rotary table and the wear-resistant hammer head to rotate at a high speed, waste metal materials are thrown into the middle cylinder part through the feed inlet, the materials are rapidly and uniformly stirred to the periphery on the stirring disc, and the materials are subjected to combined deformation such as hammering, crushing, kneading and the like between the wear-resistant hammer head and the wear-resistant lining plate, so that a series of crushing operations of rust removal, decontamination, compaction and molding of the surface of the metal materials are realized, and the recycling rate of the waste metal can be effectively improved. After the ball forming operation is finished, a discharge hole is opened, and the materials are guided out.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, a feed preselection device is arranged on the feed inlet in a connecting way. The feeding preselection device comprises a preselection frame, wherein a preselection cylinder is arranged on the preselection frame and is sequentially divided into an upper cylinder part, a middle cylinder part and a lower cylinder part from top to bottom; the upper end of the upper cylinder part is provided with a feeding port, the upper cylinder part is internally provided with a broken line feeding channel, the middle cylinder part is provided with a pre-cutting device, and the lower cylinder part is provided with a compression device.
The pre-cutting device comprises a cutting roller and a pushing arc plate; a first cylinder is arranged on the left side of the middle cylinder part through a first cylinder bracket, a telescopic shaft of the first cylinder is inserted into the middle cylinder part from the left side, a fixed mounting rod is connected to the insertion end, and a cutting cylinder is arranged at the overhanging end of the mounting rod through a cylinder mounting frame; a roller driving motor is arranged in the middle of the mounting rod, a middle shaft hole is formed in the mounting rod, a middle shaft is arranged in the middle shaft hole through a middle bearing, a first middle chain wheel and a second middle chain wheel are arranged on the middle shaft, a driving chain wheel is arranged on a motor shaft of the roller driving motor, and a driven chain wheel is arranged at the end part of the cutting roller; the driving chain wheel and the first intermediate chain wheel are sleeved with a first chain, and the second intermediate chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are sleeved with a second chain; when the roller driving motor is started, the cutting roller can be sequentially driven to rotate along the central axis of the cutting roller through the first chain and the second chain.
The cutting drum comprises a drum core shaft and a drum body, wherein the drum body is coaxially arranged and fixed on the drum core shaft through a drum bracket, two ends of the drum core shaft are arranged on a -shaped drum mounting frame through core shaft bearings, and a driven chain wheel is arranged at the end part of the drum core shaft; a plurality of cutting knife holes are formed in the roller body, cutting knife blades are arranged in the cutting knife holes, the knife handle parts of the cutting knife blades are arranged on the roller mandrel through spring telescopic shafts, and the knife edge parts of the cutting knife blades face the outer sides of the cutting knife holes.
A pushing arc plate is arranged on the right side of the middle cylinder part, the right side of the pushing arc plate is connected with a telescopic shaft of a second cylinder, and the second cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the middle cylinder part and fixed on a second cylinder bracket; the second cylinder can drive the pushing arc plate to push or deviate from the cutting roller.
A blanking opening is arranged at the lower end of the lower cylinder part, and an electric blanking valve plate is arranged on the blanking opening; the feed opening is mutually connected with the feed opening of the ball machine. The compression device comprises a compression hammer, a compression hammer bin is arranged on the left side of the lower cylinder part, a material compression bin is arranged on the right side of the lower cylinder part, a partition plate is arranged between the compression hammer bin and the material compression bin, and a hammer body guide hole is formed in the partition plate; a compression hammer is arranged in the pituitary guide hole, a compression hammer handle is arranged on the left side of the compression hammer, and the left side of the compression hammer handle penetrates out of the left side wall of the lower cylinder part and is connected with a telescopic shaft of the first cylinder through a lever mechanism; the lever mechanism comprises a lever seat, the lever seat is fixed on the left outer wall of the pre-selection cylinder, the lever seat is connected with a middle lever through a hinge shaft, an upper lever is arranged at the upper end of the middle lever in a telescopic inserting manner, and the upper end of the upper lever is hinged with a telescopic shaft of the first cylinder; the lower end of the middle lever is inserted into the lower lever in a telescopic way, and the lower end of the lower lever is hinged with the left end of the compression hammer handle.
When the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder stretches out and draws back, the lever mechanism can drive the compression hammer to compress the inner space of the material compression bin along the pituitary guiding hole in a reciprocating mode, and then materials in the material compression bin are further compressed.
When the embodiment is used, the large material is broken until the large material can pass through the broken line feeding channel of the upper cylinder part. Meanwhile, the first cylinder and the second cylinder drive the cutting roller and the pushing arc plate to be close to each other, and the roller driving motor is started, the cutting roller can be sequentially driven to rotate along the central axis of the cutting roller through the first chain and the second chain, the cutting edge of the cutting knife blade can further cut a large piece of material under the matching action of the pushing arc plate, at the moment, the compression hammer head is retracted into the compression hammer bin, and the cut material falls into the material compression bin. After the cutting operation of the middle barrel part is finished, the first cylinder drives the cutting roller to retract, the lever mechanism drives the compression hammer to compress the inner space of the material compression bin along the pituitary guide hole, and then the materials in the material compression bin are further compressed to finish the pretreatment of the materials, so that the material can meet the ball feeding requirement of the ball machine.
The structure and other usage of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described in detail.
Example III
As shown in fig. 5, a discharge screening device is mounted on the base. The discharging and screening device comprises a screening sleeve, wherein the screening sleeve is sleeved below the base, and a discharging hole of the base is positioned in the screening sleeve; an air inlet is formed in the left side of the sieving sleeve and is connected with a fan through an air pipe; an air outlet is formed in the right side of the sieving sleeve and is connected with a lightweight aggregate bin through a lightweight aggregate pipe; a screen is arranged below the screen sleeve. The screen is made of magnetic metal.
After the ball forming machine finishes ball forming operation, a discharge hole is opened to enable internal materials to fall into a screening sleeve, meanwhile, a fan blows screening airflow into an air inlet through an air pipe, and light impurities such as crushed wood, plastic and the like can enter a light aggregate bin along an air outlet and a light aggregate pipe. The heavy materials fall onto the screen, the small-particle-size metal is attracted and attached by the magnetic screen, the large-particle-size metal is separated and collected by the screen, and the rest of the heavy non-magnetic and finely-divided materials pass through the screen to be discharged and collected.
The device can greatly reduce the labor intensity of later screening workers, has smaller probability of false separation, and can not cause the secondary waste of metal resources even if later manual screening is not arranged.
The structure and other usage of this embodiment are the same as those of the first or second embodiment, and will not be described again.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The metal ball machine is characterized by comprising a barrel part, wherein an upper cover provided with a feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the barrel part, a base provided with a discharge outlet is arranged at the lower end of the barrel part, an upper bearing seat and a lower bearing seat are respectively arranged at the middle shafts of the upper cover and the base, the upper end of a main shaft penetrates out of the upper bearing seat and then is connected with a rotation driving device, and the lower end of the main shaft is inserted into the lower bearing seat; the rotary driving device comprises a driving motor and a belt pulley transmission group, a driving belt pulley is arranged on a motor shaft of the driving motor, a driven belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft, and a driving belt is sleeved on the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley; the inner wall of the cylinder body is provided with a wear-resistant lining plate, and the main shaft is provided with a rotor part; the rotor part comprises a stirring disc, a wear-resistant rotary disc and wear-resistant hammer heads, the part of the main shaft positioned in the barrel part is a main shaft working part, the stirring disc is arranged at the upper end of the main shaft working part, the number of the wear-resistant rotary discs is more than three and are sequentially sleeved on the main shaft working part from top to bottom, and the wear-resistant rotary discs are provided with more than three wear-resistant hammer heads in an annular array manner; a feeding preselection device and a discharging screening device are respectively arranged on the feeding port and the discharging port in a connecting way;
the feeding preselection device comprises a preselection frame, wherein a preselection cylinder is arranged on the preselection frame and is sequentially divided into an upper cylinder part, a middle cylinder part and a lower cylinder part from top to bottom; the upper end of the upper cylinder part is provided with a feeding port, the upper cylinder part is internally provided with a broken line feeding channel, the middle cylinder part is provided with a pre-cutting device, and the lower cylinder part is provided with a compression device;
the pre-cutting device comprises a cutting roller and a pushing arc plate; a first cylinder is arranged on the left side of the middle cylinder part through a first cylinder bracket, a telescopic shaft of the first cylinder is inserted into the middle cylinder part from the left side, a fixed mounting rod is connected to the insertion end, and a cutting cylinder is arranged at the overhanging end of the mounting rod through a cylinder mounting frame; a roller driving motor is arranged in the middle of the mounting rod, a middle shaft hole is formed in the mounting rod, a middle shaft is arranged in the middle shaft hole through a middle bearing, a first middle chain wheel and a second middle chain wheel are arranged on the middle shaft, a driving chain wheel is arranged on a motor shaft of the roller driving motor, and a driven chain wheel is arranged at the end part of the cutting roller; the driving chain wheel and the first intermediate chain wheel are sleeved with a first chain, and the second intermediate chain wheel and the driven chain wheel are sleeved with a second chain; when the roller driving motor is started, the cutting roller can be sequentially driven to rotate along the central axis of the cutting roller through the first chain and the second chain;
a blanking opening is arranged at the lower end of the lower cylinder part, and an electric blanking valve plate is arranged on the blanking opening; the compression device comprises a compression hammer, a compression hammer bin is arranged on the left side of the lower cylinder part, a material compression bin is arranged on the right side of the lower cylinder part, a partition plate is arranged between the compression hammer bin and the material compression bin, and a hammer body guide hole is formed in the partition plate; a compression hammer is arranged in the hammer body guide hole, a compression hammer handle is arranged on the left side of the compression hammer, and the left side of the compression hammer handle penetrates out of the left side wall of the lower cylinder part and is connected with a telescopic shaft of the first cylinder through a lever mechanism; the lever mechanism comprises a lever seat, the lever seat is fixed on the left outer wall of the pre-selection cylinder, the lever seat is connected with a middle lever through a hinge shaft, an upper lever is arranged at the upper end of the middle lever in a telescopic inserting manner, and the upper end of the upper lever is hinged with a telescopic shaft of the first cylinder; the lower end of the middle lever is inserted into the lower lever in a telescopic way, and the lower end of the lower lever is hinged with the left end of the compression hammer handle;
when the telescopic shaft of the first cylinder stretches out and draws back, the lever mechanism can drive the compression hammer to compress the inner space of the material compression bin along the hammer body guide hole in a reciprocating mode, and then materials in the material compression bin are further compressed.
2. A metal ball mill according to claim 1, wherein: and the feeding valve and the discharging valve are respectively arranged on the feeding port and the discharging port, and are electric valves.
3. A metal ball mill according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the feed inlets is more than two, and the feed inlets are distributed in an axisymmetric mode around the central shaft of the upper cover.
4. A metal ball mill according to claim 3, wherein: the cutting drum comprises a drum core shaft and a drum body, wherein the drum body is coaxially arranged and fixed on the drum core shaft through a drum bracket, two ends of the drum core shaft are arranged on a -shaped drum mounting frame through core shaft bearings, and a driven chain wheel is arranged at the end part of the drum core shaft; a plurality of cutting knife holes are formed in the roller body, cutting knife blades are arranged in the cutting knife holes, the knife handle parts of the cutting knife blades are arranged on the roller mandrel through spring telescopic shafts, and the knife edge parts of the cutting knife blades face the outer sides of the cutting knife holes.
5. A metal ball mill according to claim 4, wherein: a pushing arc plate is arranged on the right side of the middle cylinder part, the right side of the pushing arc plate is connected with a telescopic shaft of a second cylinder, and the second cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the middle cylinder part and fixed on a second cylinder bracket; the second cylinder can drive the pushing arc plate to push or deviate from the cutting roller.
6. A metal ball mill according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging and screening device comprises a screening sleeve which is sleeved below the base; an air inlet is formed in the left side of the sieving sleeve and is connected with a fan through an air pipe; an air outlet is formed in the right side of the sieving sleeve and is connected with a lightweight aggregate bin through a lightweight aggregate pipe; a screen is arranged below the screen sleeve.
7. A metal ball mill according to claim 6, wherein: the screen is made of magnetic metal.
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| CN114985418A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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