CN114982980A - Pretreatment equipment before skin care essential oil extraction of taxus chinensis fruit kernels - Google Patents
Pretreatment equipment before skin care essential oil extraction of taxus chinensis fruit kernels Download PDFInfo
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- CN114982980A CN114982980A CN202210690141.5A CN202210690141A CN114982980A CN 114982980 A CN114982980 A CN 114982980A CN 202210690141 A CN202210690141 A CN 202210690141A CN 114982980 A CN114982980 A CN 114982980A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- mounting
- sliding
- taxus chinensis
- kernels
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- 241001149649 Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001116500 Taxus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pretreatment device, in particular to a pretreatment device before extraction of skin-care essential oil of taxus chinensis kernels. The pre-treatment equipment for extracting the skin-care essential oil from the taxus chinensis kernels can screen the taxus chinensis kernels while cleaning the taxus chinensis kernels, and further can improve the efficiency of pre-treatment of the taxus chinensis kernels. The utility model provides a preliminary treatment equipment before skin care essential oil of chinese yew kernel draws, includes installing frame, first mounting bracket and second mounting bracket etc. and the anterior left and right sides of installing frame all is connected with first mounting bracket, and the installing frame rear portion left and right sides all is connected with the second mounting bracket. According to the invention, the taxus chinensis kernels can be cleaned by spraying water through the water spraying pipe, after the washing is finished, the sieve can be used for screening the taxus chinensis kernels, and the sieve can move back and forth, so that the taxus chinensis kernel pretreatment efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to pretreatment equipment, in particular to pretreatment equipment before skin-care essential oil extraction of taxus chinensis kernels.
Background
The taxus chinensis contains various water-soluble flavones, including proanthocyanidins which have extremely strong activity and extremely high bioavailability in a human body, so people can extract essential oil from taxus chinensis kernels for skin care, and the skin-care essential oil of the taxus chinensis kernels needs to be pretreated before extraction, so that the purity of the essential oil can be improved.
Therefore, the pretreatment equipment before skin care essential oil extraction of the taxus chinensis kernels can be developed, wherein the taxus chinensis kernels can be screened while being cleaned, and further the pretreatment efficiency of the taxus chinensis kernels can be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the taxus chinensis kernels are difficult to screen while being cleaned in the mode, so that the pretreatment efficiency of the taxus chinensis kernels is low, the technical problem is as follows: the pretreatment equipment before skin care essential oil extraction of the taxus chinensis fruit kernels can screen the taxus chinensis fruit kernels while cleaning the taxus chinensis fruit kernels, and further can improve the pretreatment efficiency of the taxus chinensis fruit kernels.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a preliminary treatment equipment before skin care essential oil of chinese yew kernel draws, including placing the board, first mounting bracket, the second mounting bracket, the installing frame, the screen cloth, the stock guide, screening mechanism and wiper mechanism, the anterior left and right sides of installing frame all is connected with first mounting bracket, the installing frame rear portion left and right sides all is connected with the second mounting bracket, be connected with between the second mounting bracket downside and place the board, the rotary type is connected with the stock guide between two first mounting bracket upper portions, the sliding type is connected with the screen cloth in the installing frame, be equipped with on the installing frame and carry out gliding screening mechanism so that the screen cloth, be equipped with on the installing frame and carry out abluent wiper mechanism to the chinese yew kernel.
Further explain, screening mechanism is including the motor, the bull stick, drive assembly and balladeur train, installing frame rear portion downside is connected with two motors, two motors are bilateral symmetry and set up, the equal rotary type in installing frame rear portion left and right sides is connected with the bull stick, first spout has all been opened at the bull stick rear portion, all be connected with drive assembly between bull stick front side and the motor output shaft, drive assembly comprises two drive wheels and a drive belt, all be connected with the drive wheel on the motor output shaft, the bull stick front side also all is connected with the drive wheel, all around having the drive belt between two drive wheels, equal sliding type is connected with the balladeur train on the first spout, balladeur train and screen cloth rear side rigid coupling.
Further explain, wiper mechanism is including storing up the material frame, fixing base, spray pipe, outlet pipe and water pump, places the board upside bolt and has stored up the material frame, and installing frame rear portion upside is connected with two fixing bases, and two fixing bases are bilateral symmetry and set up, are connected with the spray pipe between the fixing base, and the diapire is connected with the water pump in the storage frame, is connected with the outlet pipe between water pump left side and the spray pipe left side, also is connected with the outlet pipe between water pump right side and the spray pipe right side.
Further, the leaf cleaning machine also comprises a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning leaves, the cleaning mechanism comprises a baffle plate, a cradle, a second torsional spring, a pushing frame, a dirt guide plate, a rotating shaft, a pressing block, a worm wheel, a worm, a rotating block, a cam, a first torsional spring, a clamping block, a first spring, a clamping frame, a pushing frame, a wedge-shaped block and a second spring, the pushing frame is connected between the left side and the right side of the front part of the mounting frame in a sliding manner, the cradle is rotatably connected with the upper side of the front part of the mounting frame and is rotatably and slidably connected with the pushing frame, the baffle plate is rotatably and slidably connected with the rear side of the cradle, the front side of the cradle is also rotatably and slidably connected with the baffle plate, the baffle plate is slidably connected with the mounting frame, the dirt guide plate is connected with the first mounting frame, the second torsional spring is connected between the left side and the right side of the cradle and the mounting frame, the left side and the right side of the front part of the mounting frame are bolted with the clamping frame, the card is stopped the frame and is gone up the equal rotary type and is connected with the pivot, all be connected with the worm wheel in the pivot, one side that the worm wheel is close to each other all is connected with the briquetting, equal rotary type is connected with the cam in the pivot, the cam is located the worm wheel inboard, all be connected with first torsional spring between one side that the worm wheel is close to each other and the one side that the cam was kept away from each other, first torsional spring all is wound up in the pivot, one side equal sliding type that the cam was kept away from each other is connected with the fixture block, all be connected with first spring between fixture block and the cam, the anterior left and right sides equal rotary type of installing frame is connected with the worm, worm and worm wheel intermeshing, the equal rotary type in worm rear side is connected with the turning block, the second spout has all been opened on the turning block, the anterior left and right sides of screen cloth all is connected with the propelling movement frame, propelling movement frame is connected with the second spout sliding type, the turning block is inside to be connected with 8 wedges along the equal sliding type of circumferencial direction, all be connected with the second spring between one side that the wedge is close to each other and the worm.
Further explain, still including scraping dirty mechanism that can strike off the levitate debris of storage frame upside, scrape dirty mechanism including the scraper blade, the sliding plate, third spring and sliding block, the guide way has been opened to the rear side on the storage frame inner wall, the equal slidingtype in guide way left and right sides is connected with the sliding block, all be connected with the sliding plate on the sliding block, slidingtype is connected with the scraper blade between two sliding plates, all be connected with two third springs between one side that the sliding plate is close to each other and the scraper blade, two third springs are the longitudinal symmetry setting.
Further, the material guide plate fixing device comprises a clamping and fixing mechanism capable of limiting the material guide plate, wherein the clamping and fixing mechanism comprises a mounting plate, clamping and fixing rods and a fourth spring, clamping grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the material guide plate, the mounting plate is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the second mounting frame, the clamping and fixing rods are connected to the mounting plate in a sliding mode, and the fourth spring is connected between the clamping and fixing rods and one side, away from the mounting plate, of the mounting plate.
Further explaining, still including the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the chinese yew kernel, collect the mechanism including collecting frame, installation piece and handle, the anterior slidingtype connection has the collection frame that can dismantle in the storage frame, collects the frame inner wall left and right sides and all is connected with two installation pieces, is connected with the handle between two left installation pieces, also is connected with the handle between two installation pieces on right side.
Further explaining, the scraper also comprises a pushing handle, and the upper side of the scraper is connected with the pushing handle.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the invention, the taxus chinensis kernels can be cleaned by spraying water through the water spraying pipe, after the washing is finished, the sieve can be used for screening the taxus chinensis kernels, and the sieve can move back and forth, so that the taxus chinensis kernel pretreatment efficiency can be improved.
2. According to the invention, the leaves can be blocked by the baffle plate, so that the baffle plate is separated from the screen, the leaves can fall onto the dirt guide plate, and thus, people can clean the leaves conveniently, and the labor force of people can be reduced.
3. According to the invention, sundries floating on the upper side of the storage frame can be scraped through the scraper, so that the sundries can be prevented from being taken out along with the taxus chinensis when the taxus chinensis is taken out, and meanwhile, the clamping rod can clamp the material guide plate, so that people can take the taxus chinensis out conveniently.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a second perspective structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first screening mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second screening mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the screening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the dirt scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partial sectional perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of the fastening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the fastening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings above: 1: placing plate, 2: first mounting bracket, 3: second mounting bracket, 4: mounting frame, 41: screen mesh, 5: stock guide, 6: screening mechanism, 61: motor, 62: turning bar, 63: transmission assembly, 64: first runner, 65: carriage, 7: cleaning mechanism, 71: storage frame, 72: fixing seat, 73: sprinkler pipe, 74: outlet pipe, 75: water pump, 8: cleaning mechanism, 81: baffle, 82: cradle, 821: second torsion spring, 83: push frame, 84: dirt guide plate, 85: rotating shaft, 851: briquetting, 86: worm gear, 87: worm, 88: turning block, 881: second runner, 89: cam, 810: first torsion spring, 811: a cartridge, 812: first spring, 813: locking frame, 814: push frame, 815: wedge block, 816: second spring, 9: scrape dirty mechanism, 91: guide groove, 92: push handle, 93: blade, 94: sliding plate, 95: third spring, 96: sliding block, 10: clamping mechanism, 101: mounting plate, 102: card slot, 103: a clamping rod, 104: fourth spring, 11: collection mechanism, 111: collection box, 112: mounting block, 113: a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A pretreatment device before skin care essential oil extraction of taxus chinensis kernel is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a placing plate 1, a first mounting rack 2, a second mounting rack 3 and a mounting frame 4, screen 41, the stock guide 5, screening mechanism 6 and wiper mechanism 7, first mounting bracket 2 has all been welded to the 4 anterior left and right sides of installing frame, second mounting bracket 3 has all been welded to the 4 rear portion left and right sides of installing frame, be connected with between the 3 downside of second mounting bracket and place board 1, the rotary type is connected with stock guide 5 between 2 upper portions of two first mounting brackets, stock guide 5 can lead the chinese yew kernel of screening, 4 interior slidingtype of installing frame are connected with screen 41, screen 41 can filter the chinese yew kernel, be equipped with on the installing frame 4 and make screen 41 carry out gliding screening mechanism 6, be equipped with on the installing frame 4 and carry out abluent wiper mechanism 7 to the chinese yew kernel.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, the screening mechanism 6 includes a motor 61, a rotating rod 62, a transmission assembly 63 and a carriage 65, two motors 61 are connected to the lower side of the rear portion of the mounting frame 4, the two motors 61 are arranged symmetrically left and right, the rotating rod 62 is rotatably connected to both sides of the rear portion of the mounting frame 4, a first sliding slot 64 is formed at the rear portion of the rotating rod 62, the transmission assembly 63 is connected between the front side of the rotating rod 62 and the output shaft of the motor 61, the transmission assembly 63 is composed of two transmission wheels and a transmission belt, the output shaft of the motor 61 is connected to the transmission wheel, the front side of the rotating rod 62 is connected to the transmission wheel, the transmission belt is wound between the two transmission wheels, the output shaft of the motor 61 rotates to drive the transmission assembly 63 to rotate, the carriage 65 is slidably connected to the first sliding slot 64, the rotating rod 62 is driven to rotate by the first sliding slot 64 when the carriage 65 moves, the carriage 65 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the screen 41, the first slide groove 64 can guide the carriage 65.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a storage frame 71, fixing bases 72, a spray pipe 73, a water outlet pipe 74 and a water pump 75, the storage frame 71 is bolted to the upper side of the placing plate 1, the storage frame 71 can be used for storing water, the two fixing bases 72 are connected to the upper side of the rear portion of the installing frame 4, the two fixing bases 72 are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the spray pipe 73 is connected between the fixing bases 72, the spray pipe 73 can spray water out, people can clean the taxus chinensis nuts conveniently, the water pump 75 is connected to the bottom wall of the storage frame 71, the water outlet pipe 74 is connected between the left side of the water pump 75 and the left side of the spray pipe 73, the water outlet pipe 74 is also connected between the right side of the water pump 75 and the right side of the spray pipe 73, and the water outlet pipe 74 can guide water.
When people need to pretreat Chinese yew kernels (hereinafter referred to as kernels), the method can be realized by the equipment, firstly, people add clean water into the storage frame 71, then people pour the kernels onto the screen 41, simultaneously people turn on the water pump 75 and the motor 61, the water pump 75 can pump the water in the storage frame 71 into the water outlet pipe 74, then the water enters the water spraying pipe 73 through the water outlet pipe 74, the water spraying pipe 73 can spray the water to clean the kernels, simultaneously, the output shaft of the motor 61 rotates to drive the transmission component 63 to rotate, the transmission component 63 rotates the rotating rod 62 and the first chute 64 to further enable the sliding frame 65 to move back and forth, the sliding frame 65 moves back and forth to drive the screen 41 to move back and forth, the screen 41 can screen the kernels, the screened kernels can fall onto the material guide plate 5, and then fall into the storage frame 71 through the material guide plate 5, so can screen the preliminary treatment to the kernel, wash the screening and accomplish the back, people close motor 61 and water pump 75, people take out the kernel that the preliminary treatment was accomplished after that can, repeat above operation and can wash the chinese yew kernel, carry out the screening process to it after wasing the completion, so can improve chinese yew preliminary treatment efficiency.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 9, 10, 11 and 12, the leaf cleaning device further comprises a cleaning mechanism 8 capable of cleaning leaves, the cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a baffle 81, a cradle 82, a second torsion spring 821, a pushing frame 83, a dirt guiding plate 84, a rotating shaft 85, a pressing block 851, a worm wheel 86, a worm 87, a rotating block 88, a cam 89, a first torsion spring 810, a fixture block 811, a first spring 812, a clamping frame 813, a pushing frame 814, a wedge 815 and a second spring 816, the pushing frame 83 is slidably connected between the left side and the right side of the front portion of the mounting frame 4, the cradle 82 is rotatably connected with the front portion of the mounting frame 4, the cradle 82 is rotatably and slidably connected with the pushing frame 83, the baffle 81 is rotatably and slidably connected with the rear side of the cradle 82, the baffle 81 is also rotatably and slidably connected with the front portion of the cradle 82, the dirt guiding plate 84 is connected with the front side of the mounting frame 4, the dirt guide plate 84 can guide leaves, the dirt guide plate 84 is connected with the first mounting frame 2, a second torsion spring 821 is connected between the left side and the right side of the cradle 82 and the mounting frame 4, the second torsion spring 821 can enable the cradle 82 to rotate and reset, clamping frames 813 are bolted on the left side and the right side of the front portion of the mounting frame 4, a rotating shaft 85 is rotatably connected on the clamping frames 813, worm gears 86 are connected on the rotating shaft 85, pressing blocks 851 are connected on the mutually close sides of the worm gears 86, cams 89 are rotatably connected on the rotating shaft 85, the cams 89 are positioned on the inner sides of the worm gears 86, a first torsion spring 810 is connected between the mutually close sides of the worm gears 86 and the mutually far sides of the cams 89, the first torsion springs 810 are wound on the rotating shaft 85, the cams 89 can be rotated by the first torsion springs 810, clamping blocks 811 are slidably connected on the mutually far sides of the cams 89, and can clamp the cams 89, all be connected with first spring 812 between fixture block 811 and the cam 89, first spring 812 can make fixture block 811 remove and reset, the equal rotary type in the anterior left and right sides of installing frame 4 is connected with worm 87, worm 87 and worm wheel 86 intermeshing, the equal rotary type in worm 87 rear side is connected with turning block 88, all open second spout 881 on the turning block 88, the anterior left and right sides of screen cloth 41 all is connected with the push frame 814, push frame 814 and second spout 881 sliding connection, second spout 881 can play the guide effect to push frame 814, the equal even sliding type in circumferencial direction is connected with 8 wedges 815 inside the turning block 88, all be connected with second spring 816 between one side that the wedge 815 is close to each other and the worm 87, second spring 816 can make wedge 815 remove and reset.
When people need to clean leaves, initially, the cam 89 is in a state of pushing the pushing frame 83, the second torsion spring 821 is in a twisted state, the baffle 81 at the front side is in a state of blocking the leaves, the baffle 81 at the rear side is in a state of separating from the screen 41, firstly, when the screen 41 moves towards the front side, the screen 41 moves towards the front side to drive the pushing frame 814 to move towards the front side, the rotating block 88 rotates through the second chute 881, the rotating block 88 rotates to drive the worm 87, the worm 87 rotates to drive the worm wheel 86 to rotate, the worm wheel 86 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 85 and the pressing block 851 to rotate, at the moment, the first torsion spring 810 is twisted, then when the pressing block 851 moves to the position of the clamping block 811, the clamping block 851 pushes the clamping blocks 811 to move close to each other, at the second spring 816 is compressed at the moment, when the clamping block 811 is flush with the clamping block 813, the cam 89 rotates under the action of the first torsion spring 810, when the protrusion of the cam 89 rotates to the lower side of the stop rack 813, the fixture blocks 811 move away from each other under the action of the first spring 812, the fixture block 811 locks the cam 89, at this time, the push rack 83 is released, then the cradle 82 rotates under the action of the second torsion spring 821, the cradle 82 rotates to drive the baffle 81 at the rear side to move downwards, at the same time, the baffle 81 at the front side moves upwards, the push rack 83 moves downwards, then the leaves pass through the baffle 81 at the front side to move towards the front side and flow out onto the dirt guide plate 84, then flow down into a container prepared by people through the dirt guide plate 84 for collection, then when the screen 41 moves towards the rear side, the screen 41 moves towards the rear side to drive the push rack 814 towards the rear side, the push rack 814 moves towards the rear side to make the rotation block 88 rotate backwards, at this time, the rotation block 88 idles, so the rotation block 88 does not drive the worm 87 to rotate, and the squeezing blocks 815 move towards each other during the reverse rotation of the rotation block 88, at this time, the second spring 816 is compressed, then when the rotating block 88 does not press the wedge 815, the wedge 815 moves away from each other to return under the action of the second spring 816, then people continue to wash the taxus nut, leaves are produced, the baffle 81 on the rear side is in a state of blocking the leaves, then when the screen 41 moves toward the front side again, the pushing frame 814 moves toward the front side again, the rotating block 88 rotates again, the worm wheel 86 rotates, the worm wheel 86 and the pressing block 851 rotate, at this time, the first torsion spring 810 is twisted, then when the pressing block 851 contacts with the fixture 811, the pressing block 851 presses the fixture 811 to move close to each other, at this time, the first spring 812 is compressed, then the cam 89 rotates reversely under the action of the first torsion spring 810, when the projection of the cam 89 rotates to the upper side position, the fixture 811 moves away from each other to return under the action of the first spring 812, the cam 89 can press the pushing frame 83 to move upwards, the pushing frame 83 moves upwards to drive the rocking frame 82 to rotate backwards, the rocking frame 82 rotates backwards to enable the baffle 81 at the rear side to move upwards, meanwhile, the baffle 81 at the front side moves downwards, then, leaves blocked by the baffle 81 at the rear side can flow to the front position of the screen 41, the baffle 81 at the front side blocks the leaves, the second torsion spring 821 is twisted, then, when the screen 41 moves backwards to reset, the pushing frame 814 moves backwards, the rotating block 88 rotates backwards and cannot drive the worm 87 to rotate backwards, the baffle 81 can move up and down alternately by repeating the above operations, the leaves can fall forwards to clean intermittently, and the taxus fruit kernels which do not fall down can be prevented from falling to the ground.
As shown in fig. 1, 13 and 14, the trash-scraping device further comprises a trash-scraping mechanism 9 capable of scraping off the floating sundries on the upper side of the storage frame 71, the trash-scraping mechanism 9 comprises a scraping plate 93, a sliding plate 94, third springs 95 and sliding blocks 96, a guide groove 91 is formed in the rear side of the inner wall of the storage frame 71, the sliding blocks 96 are connected to the left side and the right side of the guide groove 91 in a sliding manner, the sliding blocks 96 can be guided by the guide groove 91, the sliding plates 94 are connected to the sliding blocks 96, the scraping plate 93 is connected between the two sliding plates 94 in a sliding manner, the scraping plate 93 can scrape off the sundries floating on the upper side of the storage frame 71, the two third springs 95 are connected between the side, close to each other, of the sliding plates 94 and the scraping plate 93, the two third springs 95 are arranged vertically symmetrically, and the third springs 95 can enable the sliding plates 94 to move and reset.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, a pushing handle 92 is further included, the pushing handle 92 is connected to the upper side of the scraper 93, and the pushing handle 92 facilitates people to push the scraper 93.
When people need to scrape the sundries floating on the upper side of the storage frame 71, people push the handle 92 to move towards the front side, the handle 92 moves towards the front side to drive the scraper 93 and the sliding plate 94 to move towards the front side, because the guide groove 91 is spaced from the left side and the right side, the sliding block 96 moves away from each other in the process of moving towards the front side, the sliding block 96 moves away from each other to drive the sliding plate 94 to move away from each other, at the moment, the third spring 95 is stretched, the scraper 93 moves towards the front side to scrape the sundries floating on the upper side of the storage frame 71, after the sundries are scraped, people move the handle 92 towards the rear side to drive the scraper 93 and the sliding plate 94 to move back towards the rear side, the sliding plate 94 moves towards the rear side to move back, meanwhile, the third spring 95 can assist the sliding plate 94 to move towards each other to return, and the operations are repeated to facilitate people to scrape the sundries floating on the upper side of the storage frame 71, further improving the efficiency of the pretreatment of the taxus chinensis kernels.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 15 and fig. 16, the material guide plate device further includes a clamping mechanism 10 capable of clamping the material guide plate 5, the clamping mechanism 10 includes a mounting plate 101, a clamping rod 103 and a fourth spring 104, clamping grooves 102 are formed in the left and right sides of the rear portion of the material guide plate 5, the mounting plate 101 is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the second mounting frame 3, the clamping rod 103 is connected to the mounting plate 101 in a sliding manner, the clamping grooves 102 can clamp the clamping rod 103, a clamping effect can be further achieved on the material guide plate 5, the fourth spring 104 is connected between the sides, away from each other, of the clamping rod 103 and the mounting plate 101, and the fourth spring 104 can enable the clamping rod 103 to move and reset.
When people need to take out the preprocessed taxus chinensis nuts, the guide plate 5 needs to be separated from the storage frame 71, when the guide plate 5 moves upwards to be in contact with the clamping and fixing rods 103, the guide plate 5 can enable the clamping and fixing rods 103 to move away from each other, the fourth spring 104 is stretched, then when the clamping groove 102 is in contact with the clamping and fixing rods 103, the clamping and fixing rods 103 approach each other to move and reset under the action of the fourth spring 104, the clamping groove 102 can clamp the clamping and fixing rods 103, the clamping and fixing rods 103 can clamp the guide plate 5, then people can take out the preprocessed taxus chinensis nuts conveniently, after taking out is completed, people move away from each other to pull the clamping and fixing rods 103, the fourth spring 104 is stretched, when the clamping and fixing rods 103 are separated from the clamping and clamping groove 102, the guide plate 5 rotates downwards under the action of the self gravity to reset, then people release the clamping and fixing rods 103, the clamping and fixing rods 103 approach each other to move and reset under the action of the fourth spring 104, operation can carry out the screens to stock guide 5 repeatedly above, and then can be convenient for people take out the chinese yew that the preliminary treatment was accomplished.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 17, the taxus chinensis fruit kernel collecting device further comprises a collecting mechanism 11 capable of collecting taxus chinensis fruit kernels, wherein the collecting mechanism 11 comprises a collecting frame 111, mounting blocks 112 and a lifting handle 113, the front part in the storage frame 71 is connected with the detachable collecting frame 111 in a sliding manner, the collecting frame 111 can collect the taxus chinensis fruit kernels, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the collecting frame 111 are connected with the two mounting blocks 112, the lifting handle 113 is connected between the two mounting blocks 112 on the left side, the lifting handle 113 is also connected between the two mounting blocks 112 on the right side, and the collecting frame 111 can be conveniently lifted by people through the lifting handle 113.
Can drop to in collecting frame 111 after the chinese yew kernel is handled and is accomplished, collect frame 111 and collect the completion back to the chinese yew kernel when collecting, people make progress and pull handle 113, will collect frame 111 and take out, take out the back, people can take out the chinese yew kernel in collecting frame 111, take out the back, people will collect frame 111 and reset can, repeat above operation and can collect the chinese yew kernel that preliminary treatment was accomplished, and then can improve the efficiency that people took out the chinese yew kernel.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and therefore, all equivalent changes made by the contents of the claims of the present invention should be included in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A pretreatment device before skin care essential oil extraction of taxus chinensis kernels comprises a placing plate (1), first mounting frames (2), second mounting frames (3), mounting frames (4), screen cloth (41) and guide plates (5), wherein the first mounting frames (2) are connected to the left and right sides of the front parts of the mounting frames (4), the second mounting frames (3) are connected to the left and right sides of the rear parts of the mounting frames (4), the placing plate (1) is connected between the lower sides of the second mounting frames (3), the guide plates (5) are rotatably connected between the upper parts of the two first mounting frames (2), the screen cloth (41) is connected in the mounting frames (4) in an inward sliding manner, the device is characterized by further comprising a screening mechanism (6) and a cleaning mechanism (7), wherein the screening mechanism (6) capable of enabling the screen (41) to slide is arranged on the mounting frame (4), and the cleaning mechanism (7) capable of cleaning the taxus chinensis kernels is arranged on the mounting frame (4).
2. The pre-treatment equipment before skin care and essential oil extraction of taxus chinensis kernels according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism (6) comprises a motor (61), a rotating rod (62), a transmission assembly (63) and a sliding frame (65), two motors (61) are connected to the lower side of the rear portion of the mounting frame (4), the two motors (61) are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the rotating rod (62) is rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the mounting frame (4), a first sliding groove (64) is formed in the rear portion of the rotating rod (62), the transmission assembly (63) is connected between the front side of the rotating rod (62) and the output shaft of the motor (61), the transmission assembly (63) is composed of two transmission wheels and a transmission belt, the output shaft of the motor (61) is connected with the transmission wheels, the front side of the rotating rod (62) is also connected with the transmission wheels, the transmission belt is wound between the two transmission wheels, the sliding frame (65) is slidably connected to the first sliding groove (64), the carriage (65) is fixed to the rear side of the screen (41).
3. The pretreatment equipment before skin care essential oil extraction of taxus chinensis kernel according to claim 2, characterized in that the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a storage frame (71), fixing seats (72), a water spray pipe (73), a water outlet pipe (74) and a water pump (75), the storage frame (71) is bolted on the upper side of the placing plate (1), two fixing seats (72) are connected on the upper side of the rear part of the mounting frame (4), the two fixing seats (72) are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the water spray pipe (73) is connected between the fixing seats (72), the water pump (75) is connected to the bottom wall in the storage frame (71), the water outlet pipe (74) is connected between the left side of the water pump (75) and the left side of the water spray pipe (73), and the water outlet pipe (74) is connected between the right side of the water pump (75) and the right side of the water spray pipe (73).
4. The pre-treatment equipment before skin care and essential oil extraction of taxus chinensis kernels as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (8) capable of cleaning leaves, wherein the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a baffle (81), a cradle (82), a second torsion spring (821), a pushing frame (83), a dirt guide plate (84), a rotating shaft (85), a pressing block (851), a worm gear (86), a worm (87), a rotating block (88), a cam (89), a first torsion spring (810), a clamping block (811), a first spring (812), a clamping frame (813), a pushing frame (814), a wedge block (815) and a second spring (816), the pushing frame (83) is connected between the left side and the right side of the front part of the mounting frame (4) in a sliding manner, the cradle (82) is rotatably connected with the upper side of the front part of the mounting frame (4), and the cradle (82) rotates and is connected with the pushing frame (83) in a sliding manner, the rear side of the cradle (82) rotates and is connected with a baffle (81) in a sliding manner, the front side of the cradle (82) also rotates and is connected with the baffle (81) in a sliding manner, the baffles (81) are connected with the mounting frame (4) in a sliding manner, the front side of the mounting frame (4) is connected with a dirt guide plate (84), the dirt guide plate (84) is connected with a first mounting frame (2), second torsion springs (821) are connected between the left side and the right side of the cradle (82) and the mounting frame (4), clamping frames (813) are bolted on the left side and the right side of the front portion of the mounting frame (4), rotating shafts (85) are rotatably connected on the clamping frames (813), worm gears (86) are rotatably connected on the rotating shafts (85), pressing blocks (851) are connected on one sides of the worm gears (86) which are close to each other, cams (89) are connected on the rotating shafts (85), the cams (89) are positioned on the inner sides of the worm gears (86), first torsion springs (810) are connected between one sides of the worm gears (86) which are close to each other and one sides of the cams (89) which are far away from each other, first torsional spring (810) all winds on pivot (85), cam (89) are kept away from each other one side all sliding type and are connected with fixture block (811), all be connected with first spring (812) between fixture block (811) and cam (89), the equal rotary type in the anterior left and right sides of installing frame (4) is connected with worm (87), worm (87) and worm wheel (86) intermeshing, the equal rotary type in worm (87) rear side is connected with turning block (88), second spout (881) has all been opened on turning block (88), screen cloth (41) anterior left and right sides all is connected with propelling movement frame (814), propelling movement frame (814) and second spout (881) sliding type are connected, inside the equal sliding type in circumferencial direction of following of turning block (88) is connected with 8 wedge blocks (815), all be connected with second spring (816) between the one side that wedge block (815) are close to each other and worm (87).
5. The pretreatment equipment before skin care essential oil extraction of taxus chinensis kernels according to claim 4, further comprising a dirt scraping mechanism (9) capable of scraping off the floating impurities on the upper side of the storage frame (71), wherein the dirt scraping mechanism (9) comprises a scraping plate (93), a sliding plate (94), a third spring (95) and a sliding block (96), a guide groove (91) is formed in the rear side of the inner wall of the storage frame (71), the sliding block (96) is connected to the left side and the right side of the guide groove (91) in a sliding manner, the sliding plate (94) is connected to the sliding block (96), the scraping plate (93) is connected between the two sliding plates (94) in a sliding manner, the two third springs (95) are connected between the side, close to each other, of the sliding plate (94) and the scraping plate (93), and the two third springs (95) are arranged in a vertically symmetrical manner.
6. The pretreatment equipment before skin care essential oil extraction of taxus chinensis kernels according to claim 5, further comprising a clamping mechanism (10) capable of limiting the guide plate (5), wherein the clamping mechanism (10) comprises a mounting plate (101), clamping rods (103) and fourth springs (104), clamping grooves (102) are formed in the left side and the right side of the rear portion of the guide plate (5), the mounting plate (101) is connected to the front side of the upper portion of the second mounting frame (3), the clamping rods (103) are connected to the mounting plate (101) in a sliding mode, and the fourth springs (104) are connected between the sides, away from each other, of the clamping rods (103) and the mounting plate (101).
7. The pretreatment equipment before skin care essential oil extraction of taxus chinensis kernels according to claim 6, further comprising a collection mechanism (11) for collecting taxus chinensis kernels, wherein the collection mechanism (11) comprises a collection frame (111), mounting blocks (112) and a lifting handle (113), the front part in the storage frame (71) is connected with the detachable collection frame (111) in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the collection frame (111) are connected with the two mounting blocks (112), the lifting handle (113) is connected between the two mounting blocks (112) on the left side, and the lifting handle (113) is connected between the two mounting blocks (112) on the right side.
8. The pre-treatment device for extracting skin-care essential oil from taxus chinensis kernels as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a pushing handle (92), wherein the pushing handle (92) is connected to the upper side of the scraping plate (93).
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| CN202210690141.5A CN114982980B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Pretreatment equipment for taxus chinensis kernel skin care essential oil extraction |
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| CN202210690141.5A CN114982980B (en) | 2022-06-17 | 2022-06-17 | Pretreatment equipment for taxus chinensis kernel skin care essential oil extraction |
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| CN114982980B (en) | 2024-05-31 |
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