CN112371487A - Screening, cleaning and airing equipment for nut production and using method thereof - Google Patents
Screening, cleaning and airing equipment for nut production and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112371487A CN112371487A CN202011153765.0A CN202011153765A CN112371487A CN 112371487 A CN112371487 A CN 112371487A CN 202011153765 A CN202011153765 A CN 202011153765A CN 112371487 A CN112371487 A CN 112371487A
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- box
- nuts
- fixedly connected
- rotating
- rack
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses screening, cleaning and airing equipment for nut production and a using method thereof, and the equipment comprises a box body, wherein rotating shafts are rotatably connected to two sides of the box body, one ends, far away from each other, of the two rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a first gear and a first synchronizing wheel, one ends, near to each other, of the two rotating shafts extend into the box body and are fixedly connected with a same hollowed-out metal frame, in the equipment, the hollowed-out metal frame is reciprocated in clear water while the clear water in the box body is stirred by stirring blades, the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency can be improved through double cleaning, the second specially-shaped wheel impacts a sieve plate to effectively screen nuts along with the rotation of the second specially-shaped wheel, and in addition, when the hollowed-out metal frame is used for drying the nuts during the rotating of the dried nuts, the nuts are dried through a carbon fiber electric heating tube, the drying, The washing is more convenient, drying efficiency is high, easy operation satisfies the demand of the processing of modernized nut.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nut processing, in particular to screening, cleaning and airing equipment for nut production and a using method thereof.
Background
Nuts, a classification of closed fruit, have a hard pericarp and contain 1 or more seeds. Such as chestnut, almond, etc. The nuts are the essential parts of plants, are generally rich in nutrition, contain high protein, grease, mineral substances and vitamins, and have excellent effects on growth and development of human bodies, physique enhancement and disease prevention.
The nut need filter the nut in process of production, later rinse the stoving again, and current screening cleaning equipment for nut production exists screening efficiency low, washs inconvenient, the drying efficiency is low, the shortcoming of operation complicacy, consequently needs urgent research and development a screening cleaning equipment for nut production that screening efficiency is high, wash more convenient, the drying efficiency is high, easy operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects at present, the invention provides screening, cleaning and airing equipment for nut production and a using method thereof.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the screening, cleaning and airing equipment for nut production comprises a box body, wherein two sides of the box body are rotatably connected with rotating shafts, one ends of the rotating shafts which are far away from each other are fixedly connected with a first gear and a first synchronizing wheel respectively, the other ends of the rotating shafts which are close to each other extend into the box body and are fixedly connected with the same hollowed-out metal frame, the bottom inner wall of the box body is provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning nuts, the bottom of the box body is fixedly sleeved with a communicated drain pipe, a plurality of carbon fiber electric heating pipes are equidistantly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body, a cover plate is hinged to the top of the box body, a clamping groove is formed in one side inner wall of the cover plate, a clamping block is slidably connected to one side inner wall of the box body, one end of the clamping block, which is far away from the box body, the one end of box and the outer wall fixed connection of fixture block are kept away from to the second spring, the one end and the box fixed connection that the second spring is close to the box, the both sides inner wall sliding connection of box has the sieve, one side of box is equipped with the screening subassembly that is used for screening the nut, the inside lateral wall of box is equipped with and is used for washing the nut and washes the subassembly.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a rotating disc is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, stirring blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating disc, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a second gear, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, a first tension spring is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, a second rack is slidably connected to one side of the box body and is meshed with the first gear, the top end of the first tension spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second rack, a rotating motor is arranged on one side of the box body, a first special-shaped wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the first special-shaped wheel deviating from the circle center, a first rack is slidably connected to the bottom of the box body, one end of the connecting rod, which is close to the first rack, is rotatably connected with the first rack.
Preferably, a linear bearing is fixedly embedded in one side of the cover plate, one end of the clamping block penetrates through the linear bearing and is in sliding connection with the linear bearing, and the clamping block can easily slide through the linear bearing.
Preferably, the screening subassembly is including fixing the step motor in box one side, the both sides inner wall of box rotates and is connected with same dwang, step motor's output shaft extend to in the box and with dwang fixed connection, two second special-shaped wheels of outer wall fixedly connected with of dwang, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block of both sides inner wall of box, two the first spring of the equal fixedly connected with in top of fixed block, two the bottom fixed connection of the top of first spring and sieve.
Preferably, the flushing assembly includes the pipeline of fixed connection at the inside lateral wall of box, a plurality of nozzles have been arranged to the bottom equidistance of pipeline, one side of box is equipped with the storage water tank, one side of box is equipped with the suction pump, the fixed cover of inlet of suction pump is equipped with the inlet tube, the one end of inlet tube extends to in the storage water tank, the fixed cover of liquid outlet of suction pump is equipped with the outlet pipe, the one end of outlet pipe runs through the box and extends to in the pipeline.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with swash plate of both sides inner wall of box, the nut falls to the swash plate from the sieve, along the swash plate landing to the fretwork metal frame, prevents that the nut can't fall into the fretwork metal frame.
Preferably, the two sides of the box body are fixedly embedded with rotating bearings, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner ring of the rotating bearing and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the rotating bearing, and the friction force of the box body on the rotating shaft can be reduced through the rotating bearing.
Preferably, the outer wall of the drain pipe is fixedly sleeved with an electromagnetic valve, and the closing of the drain pipe can be controlled through the electromagnetic valve.
A use method of screening, cleaning and airing equipment for nut production comprises the following steps:
s1, pressing the fixture blocks inwards, enabling the second springs to start to compress, enabling the fixture blocks to be separated from the clamping grooves, enabling the fixture blocks to release the braking on the cover plate, opening the cover plate, and further placing the nuts on the sieve plate;
s2, a stepping motor is started to drive a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a second special-shaped wheel to rotate while rotating, the protruding part of the second special-shaped wheel pushes a sieve plate downwards, a first spring compresses, when the protruding part of the second special-shaped wheel leaves along with the rotation of the rotating rod, the sieve plate moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, so that the sieve plate starts to reciprocate in the rotating process of the rotating rod, nuts slide downwards from the sieve plate, and branches and leaves are left on the sieve plate, and then the nuts on the sieve plate can be screened;
s3, the screened nuts slide down in the hollow metal frame through the inclined plate, then the rotating motor is started to drive the first special-shaped wheel to rotate, the connecting rod pulls the first rack to reciprocate when the first special-shaped wheel rotates, the first rack is meshed with the second gear, the first rack drives the second gear, the rotating disc and the stirring blade to reciprocate, the stirring blades stir the clean water in the box body, so that the nuts can be effectively cleaned, and in addition, when the first special-shaped wheel rotates, the second rack is pushed out upwards by the protruding part of the first special-shaped wheel, the first tension spring is in a stretching state, the second rack is meshed with the first gear, when the first special-shaped wheel protruding part rotates away, the tension of the first tension spring pulls the second rack downwards, the second gear drives the first gear, the rotating shaft and the hollow metal frame to swing in a reciprocating manner during washing with clear water, so that nuts are washed more effectively;
s4, opening the clamping groove, enabling the cleaned water to enter the collecting box through the drain pipe, recycling the water in the box body, and performing rough cleaning on the next round of nuts to reduce waste of water resources;
s5, after the cleaning is finished, starting a water suction pump, pumping clear water in a water storage tank into the pipeline through a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe by the water suction pump, spraying the clear water to nuts in the hollow metal frame through a nozzle in the pipeline, and further washing the nuts;
s6, after the washing is finished, the rotating motor is started, the hollow metal frame starts to swing back and forth again along with the rotation of the rotating motor, the nuts can be dried in the hollow metal frame, the carbon fiber electric heating tube is started, and the nuts are dried by the carbon fiber electric heating tube when being dried.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. press the fixture block inwards, the second spring begins to compress, and the fixture block breaks away from step motor, makes the fixture block relieve the braking to the apron, opens the apron, and then places the nut on the sieve.
2. Start step motor drive dwang and rotate, the dwang pivoted drives the rotation of second dysmorphism wheel simultaneously, the outstanding position of second dysmorphism wheel promotes the sieve downwards, and first spring compresses, when the outstanding position of second dysmorphism wheel will leave along with the rotation of dwang, the sieve rebound under the spring action of first spring, consequently, at dwang pivoted in-process sieve beginning reciprocating motion, the nut is from the sieve downwards landing, and some branches and leaves are stayed on the sieve, and then can begin the screening to the nut on the sieve.
3. Screened nuts slide downwards in the hollow metal frame through the inclined plate, then the rotating motor is started to drive the first special-shaped wheel to rotate, the connecting rod pulls the first rack to reciprocate when the first special-shaped wheel rotates, the first rack is meshed with the second gear, the first rack drives the second gear, the rotating disc and the stirring blade to reciprocate, the stirring blades stir the clean water in the box body, so that the nuts can be effectively cleaned, and in addition, when the first special-shaped wheel rotates, the second rack is pushed out upwards by the protruding part of the first special-shaped wheel, the first tension spring is in a stretching state, the second rack is meshed with the first gear, when the first special-shaped wheel protruding part rotates away, the tension of the first tension spring pulls the second rack downwards, and then the second rack drives first gear, pivot and fretwork metal frame and washes reciprocal swing at the clear water, more effectual washs the nut.
4. The motor is rotated in the start-up, along with rotating the rotation of motor, the fretwork metal frame begins the swing back and forth once more, can spin-dry firm fruit in the fretwork metal frame, starts the carbon fiber electrothermal tube after that, and the carbon fiber electrothermal tube is dried to the nut when spin-drying the nut.
5. Open the draw-in groove, the collecting box can be retrieved the water in the box, can carry out coarse cleaning to next round of nut, reduces the waste of water resource.
According to the invention, the structure is simple, the hollow metal frame can also swing in the clear water in a reciprocating manner while the clear water in the box body is stirred by the stirring blades, the cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency can be increased through double cleaning, the second special-shaped wheel can hit the sieve plate to effectively screen the nuts along with the rotation of the second special-shaped wheel, and in addition, when the hollow metal frame rotates to spin-dry the nuts, the nuts are dried through the carbon fiber electric heating tube, and the drying efficiency is improved through double operation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall front sectional structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at B according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a screen plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top sectional view of the tank of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the fixture block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. hollowing out the metal frame; 4. a first gear; 5. a sloping plate; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. rotating the disc; 8. stirring blades; 9. a second gear; 10. rotating the motor; 11. a first contour wheel; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a first rack; 14. connecting blocks; 15. a first tension spring; 16. a second rack; 17. a rotating bearing; 18. an electromagnetic valve; 19. a card slot; 20. a fixed block; 21. a first spring; 22. a sieve plate; 23. a clamping block; 24. a second spring; 25. a cover plate; 26. a stepping motor; 27. rotating the rod; 28. a second contour wheel; 29. a pipeline; 30. a nozzle; 31. a water pump; 32. a water outlet pipe; 33. a water inlet pipe; 34. a water storage tank; 35. a drain pipe; 36. a collection box; 37. a carbon fiber electric heating tube; 38. and a linear bearing.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-7, a screening, cleaning and airing device for nut production comprises a box body 1, wherein two sides of the box body 1 are rotatably connected with rotating shafts 2, one ends of the two rotating shafts 2, which are far away from each other, are respectively and fixedly connected with a first gear 4 and a first synchronizing wheel 5, one ends of the two rotating shafts 2, which are close to each other, extend into the box body 1 and are fixedly connected with a same hollowed metal frame 3, a cleaning assembly for cleaning nuts is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, a communicated drain pipe 35 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the box body 1, a plurality of electric heating pipes 37 are equidistantly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1, a cover plate 25 is hinged on the top of the box body 1, a clamping groove 19 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the cover plate 25, a clamping block 23 is slidably connected on the inner wall of, the outer wall cover of box 1 is equipped with second spring 24, and box 1's one end and fixture block 23's outer wall fixed connection are kept away from to second spring 24, and second spring 24 is close to box 1's one end and box 1 fixed connection, and box 1's both sides inner wall sliding connection has sieve 22, and one side of box 1 is equipped with the screening subassembly that is used for screening the nut, and box 1's inside lateral wall is equipped with and is used for washing the nut and washes the subassembly.
In the embodiment, the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating shaft 6 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, a rotating disc 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 6, stirring blades 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating disc 7, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 9, a connecting block 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, a first tension spring 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 14, a second rack 16 is slidably connected to one side of the box body 1, the second rack 16 is meshed with the first gear 4, the top end of the first tension spring 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rack 16, a rotating motor 10 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a first special-shaped wheel 11 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor 10, a connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the first special-shaped wheel 11, which deviates from the, one end of the connecting rod 12 close to the first rack 13 is rotatably connected with the first rack 13.
In this embodiment, a linear bearing 38 is fixedly embedded on one side of the cover plate 25, one end of the latch 23 penetrates through the linear bearing 38 and is slidably connected with the linear bearing 38, and the latch 23 can easily slide through the linear bearing 38.
In this embodiment, the screening subassembly is including fixing the step motor 26 in box 1 one side, the both sides inner wall of box 1 rotates and is connected with same dwang 27, step motor 26's output shaft extends to in the box 1 and with dwang 27 fixed connection, two second special-shaped wheels 28 of the outer wall fixedly connected with of dwang 27, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block 20 of the both sides inner wall of box 1, the equal fixedly connected with first spring 21 in top of two fixed blocks 20, the top of two first springs 21 and the bottom fixed connection of sieve 22.
In this embodiment, the flushing assembly includes pipeline 29 fixedly connected to the inside lateral wall of box 1, and a plurality of nozzles 30 have been arranged to the bottom equidistance of pipeline 29, and one side of box 1 is equipped with storage water tank 34, and one side of box 1 is equipped with suction pump 31, and the fixed cover of inlet of suction pump 31 is equipped with inlet tube 33, and the one end of inlet tube 33 extends to in the storage water tank 34, and the fixed cover in liquid outlet of suction pump 31 is equipped with outlet pipe 32, and the one end of outlet pipe 32 runs through box 1 and extends to in the pipeline 29.
In this embodiment, the equal fixedly connected with swash plate 5 of both sides inner wall of box 1, the nut falls to swash plate 5 from sieve 22, along swash plate 5 landing to fretwork metal frame 3 in, prevent that the nut can't fall into fretwork metal frame 3.
In this embodiment, the two sides of the box 1 are fixedly embedded with the rotating bearings 17, one end of the rotating shaft 2 penetrates through the inner ring of the rotating bearings 17 and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the rotating bearings 17, and the friction force of the box 1 on the rotating shaft 2 can be reduced through the rotating bearings 17.
In this embodiment, the outer wall of the drain pipe 35 is fixedly sleeved with the electromagnetic valve 18, and the closing of the drain pipe 35 can be controlled through the electromagnetic valve 18.
A use method of screening, cleaning and airing equipment for nut production comprises the following steps:
s1, pressing the fixture block 23 inwards, enabling the second spring 24 to start to compress, enabling the fixture block 23 to be separated from the clamping groove 19, enabling the fixture block 23 to release the brake on the cover plate 25, opening the cover plate 25, and further placing nuts on the sieve plate 22;
s2, starting the stepping motor 26 to drive the rotating rod 27 to rotate, the rotating rod 27 drives the second contour wheel 28 to rotate while rotating, the protruding portion of the second contour wheel 28 pushes the sieve plate 22 downward, and the first spring 21 compresses, when the protruding portion of the second contour wheel 28 leaves with the rotation of the rotating rod 27, the sieve plate 22 moves upward under the elastic force of the first spring 21, so that the sieve plate 22 starts to reciprocate in the rotating process of the rotating rod 27, nuts slide downward from the sieve plate 22, and branches and leaves remain on the sieve plate 22, and nuts on the sieve plate 22 can be screened;
s3, the screened nuts slide downwards in the hollowed metal frame 3 through the inclined plate 5, then the rotating motor 10 is started to drive the first special-shaped wheel 11 to rotate, the connecting rod 12 pulls the first rack 13 to start reciprocating motion while the first special-shaped wheel 11 rotates, the first rack 13 is meshed with the second gear 9, the first rack 13 drives the second gear 9, the rotating disc 7 and the stirring blade 8 to do reciprocating motion, and then the stirring blade 8 stirs clean water in the box body 1 to effectively clean the nuts, in addition, when the first special-shaped wheel 11 rotates, the protruding part of the first special-shaped wheel 11 pushes the second rack 16 upwards, at the moment, the first tension spring 15 is in a stretching state, the second rack 16 is meshed with the first gear 4, when the protruding part of the first special-shaped wheel 11 rotates away, the second rack 16 is pulled downwards by the tension force of the first tension spring 15, and the second rack 16 drives the first gear 4, The rotating shaft 2 and the hollow metal frame 3 are washed by clear water to swing in a reciprocating manner, so that nuts are washed more effectively;
s4, the clamping groove 19 is opened, the cleaned water enters the collecting box 36 through the water discharge pipe 35, the water in the box body 1 can be recycled, the nuts in the next round can be roughly cleaned, and waste of water resources is reduced;
s5, after the cleaning is finished, starting the water suction pump 31, pumping clean water in the water storage tank 34 into the pipeline 29 through the water inlet pipe 33 and the water outlet pipe 32 by the water suction pump 31, spraying the clean water to the nuts in the hollow metal frame 3 through the nozzles 30 in the pipeline 29, and further washing the nuts;
s6, after the washing is finished, the rotating motor 10 is started, the hollow metal frame 3 starts to swing back and forth again along with the rotation of the rotating motor 10, nuts in the hollow metal frame 3 can be dried, the carbon fiber electric heating tube 37 is started, and the nuts are dried by the carbon fiber electric heating tube 37 while the nuts are dried.
However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the rotary motor 10, the stepping motor 26 and the water pump 31 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and thus will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a screening washs equipment of drying for nut production, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the both sides of box (1) are all rotated and are connected with pivot (2), two the one end that pivot (2) kept away from each other is first gear of fixedly connected with (4) and first synchronizing wheel (5), two the one end that pivot (2) are close to each other all extends to in box (1) and the same fretwork metal frame of fixedly connected with (3), the bottom inner wall of box (1) is equipped with the washing subassembly that is used for wasing the nut, the bottom fixed cover of box (1) is equipped with drain pipe (35) that are linked together, a plurality of carbon fiber electrothermal tubes (37) have been arranged to the both sides inner wall equidistance of box (1), the top hinge of box (1) has apron (25), one side inner wall of apron (25) is equipped with draw-in groove (, one side inner wall sliding connection of box (1) has fixture block (23), the top one end of fixture block (23) extends to in draw-in groove (19), the one end that box (1) was kept away from in fixture block (23) extends to one side of box (1), the outer wall cover of box (1) is equipped with second spring (24), the one end of box (1) and the outer wall fixed connection of fixture block (23) are kept away from in second spring (24), one end and box (1) fixed connection that second spring (24) are close to box (1), the both sides inner wall sliding connection of box (1) has sieve (22), one side of box (1) is equipped with the screening subassembly that is used for screening the nut, the inside lateral wall of box (1) is equipped with and is used for washing the nut and washes the subassembly.
2. The screening, cleaning and airing equipment for nut production according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating shaft (6) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), a rotating disc (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (6), stirring blades (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating disc (7), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a second gear (9), a connecting block (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), a first tension spring (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (14), a second rack (16) is slidably connected to one side of the box body (1), the second rack (16) is meshed with the first gear (4), and the top end of the first tension spring (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rack (16), one side of the box body (1) is provided with a rotating motor (10), an output shaft of the rotating motor (10) is fixedly connected with a first special-shaped wheel (11), one side, deviating from the circle center, of the first special-shaped wheel (11) is rotated to be connected with a connecting rod (12), the bottom of the box body (1) is connected with a first rack (13) in a sliding mode, the first rack (13) is meshed with a second gear (9), and one end, close to the first rack (13), of the connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected with the first rack (13).
3. The screening, cleaning and airing device for nut production according to claim 1, wherein a linear bearing (38) is fixedly embedded in one side of the cover plate (25), and one end of the fixture block (23) penetrates through the linear bearing (38) and is in sliding connection with the linear bearing (38).
4. The screening washs and dries equipment for nut production according to claim 1, characterized in that, the screening subassembly is including fixing step motor (26) in box (1) one side, the both sides inner wall of box (1) is rotated and is connected with same dwang (27), the output shaft of step motor (26) extend to in box (1) and with dwang (27) fixed connection, two second special-shaped wheels (28) of outer wall fixedly connected with of dwang (27), the equal fixedly connected with fixed block (20) of both sides inner wall of box (1), two the first spring (21) of the equal fixedly connected with in top of fixed block (20), two the bottom fixed connection of the top of first spring (21) and sieve (22).
5. The screening washs equipment of drying for nut production according to claim 1, characterized in that, the subassembly that washes includes pipeline (29) of fixed connection at the inside lateral wall of box (1), a plurality of nozzles (30) have been arranged to the bottom equidistance of pipeline (29), one side of box (1) is equipped with storage water tank (34), one side of box (1) is equipped with suction pump (31), the fixed cover of inlet of suction pump (31) is equipped with inlet tube (33), the one end of inlet tube (33) extends to in storage water tank (34), the fixed cover of liquid outlet of suction pump (31) is equipped with outlet pipe (32), the one end of outlet pipe (32) runs through box (1) and extends to in pipeline (29).
6. The screening, cleaning and airing device for nut production according to claim 1, wherein sloping plates (5) are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the box body (1).
7. The screening, cleaning and airing device for nut production according to claim 1, wherein a rotating bearing (17) is fixedly embedded in each of two sides of the box body (1), and one end of the rotating shaft (2) penetrates through an inner ring of the rotating bearing (17) and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the rotating bearing (17).
8. The screening, cleaning and airing device for nut production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solenoid valve (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the drain pipe (35).
9. The use method of the screening, cleaning and airing device for nut production according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
s1, pressing the clamping block (23) inwards, enabling the second spring (24) to start to compress, enabling the clamping block (23) to be separated from the clamping groove (19), enabling the clamping block (23) to release the brake on the cover plate (25), opening the cover plate (25), and further placing nuts on the sieve plate (22);
s2, starting a stepping motor (26) to drive a rotating rod (27) to rotate, driving a second special-shaped wheel (28) to rotate while the rotating rod (27) rotates, pushing a sieve plate (22) downwards by a protruding part of the second special-shaped wheel (28), compressing a first spring (21), and when the protruding part of the second special-shaped wheel (28) is separated along with the rotation of the rotating rod (27), the sieve plate (22) moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the first spring (21), so that the sieve plate (22) starts to reciprocate in the rotating process of the rotating rod (27), nuts slide downwards from the sieve plate (22), branches and leaves are left on the sieve plate (22), and then screening of the nuts on the sieve plate (22) can be started;
s3, the screened nuts slide downwards in the hollow metal frame (3) through the inclined plate (5), then the rotating motor (10) is started to drive the first special-shaped wheel (11) to rotate, the connecting rod (12) pulls the first rack (13) to make reciprocating motion while the first special-shaped wheel (11) rotates, the first rack (13) is meshed with the second gear (9), the first rack (13) drives the second gear (9), the rotating disc (7) and the stirring blade (8) to make reciprocating motion, then the stirring blade (8) stirs clean water in the box body (1) to effectively clean the nuts, in addition, when the first special-shaped wheel (11) rotates, the protruding part of the first special-shaped wheel (11) ejects the second rack (16) upwards, at the moment, the first tension spring (15) is in a stretching state, the second rack (16) is meshed with the first gear (4), and when the protruding part of the first special-shaped wheel (11) rotates away, the second rack (16) is pulled downwards by the pulling force of the first tension spring (15), and then the second rack (16) drives the first gear (4), the rotating shaft (2) and the hollow metal frame (3) to swing back and forth in the cleaning process, so that nuts are cleaned more effectively;
s4, opening the clamping groove (19), enabling the cleaned water to enter the collecting box (36) through the water discharging pipe (35), recycling the water in the box body (1), and performing rough cleaning on the next round of nuts to reduce waste of water resources;
s5, after cleaning is finished, starting a water suction pump (31), pumping clear water in a water storage tank (34) into a pipeline (29) through a water inlet pipe (33) and a water outlet pipe (32) by the water suction pump (31), spraying the clear water to nuts in the hollow metal frame (3) through a nozzle (30) in the pipeline (29), and further washing the nuts;
s6, after the washing is finished, the rotating motor (10) is started, the hollow metal frame (3) starts to swing back and forth again along with the rotation of the rotating motor (10), nuts can be dried in the hollow metal frame (3), then the carbon fiber electric heating tube (37) is started, and the nuts are dried by the carbon fiber electric heating tube (37) while the nuts are dried.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN202011153765.0A CN112371487A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Screening, cleaning and airing equipment for nut production and using method thereof |
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| CN202011153765.0A CN112371487A (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Screening, cleaning and airing equipment for nut production and using method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210219 |
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