CN114973474A - Integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer and transfer gate inhibition machine for fulminating infectious diseases - Google Patents

Integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer and transfer gate inhibition machine for fulminating infectious diseases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114973474A
CN114973474A CN202210550125.6A CN202210550125A CN114973474A CN 114973474 A CN114973474 A CN 114973474A CN 202210550125 A CN202210550125 A CN 202210550125A CN 114973474 A CN114973474 A CN 114973474A
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isolation
detection
control system
cabin
main cabin
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CN202210550125.6A
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赖凤英
刘华
陈怡洁
刘冰洁
刘兰
潘覃
蔡康琴
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Zigong First Peoples Hospital
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Zigong First Peoples Hospital
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • E04H15/44Supporting means, e.g. frames collapsible, e.g. breakdown type
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/54Covers of tents or canopies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/0022Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry for sensing the radiation of moving bodies
    • G01J5/0025Living bodies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
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    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0276Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle
    • G05D1/0278Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle using satellite positioning signals, e.g. GPS
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Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated control isolation killing detection transfer fulminating infectious disease entrance guard machine, which relates to the technical field of public safety prevention and control facilities and comprises a detection device, a main cabin and an isolation cabin, wherein the detection device comprises a temperature detection system for measuring the temperature of a human body in a non-touch manner and a code scanning system for identifying the color of a health code; the main cabin comprises a control system, the control system is used for opening a cabin door for detecting abnormal people to enter the main cabin, and the control system is connected with a nucleic acid detection assembly for carrying out nucleic acid detection work and a killing assembly for killing people or objects entering the main cabin; personnel who accomplish disinfection and nucleic acid detection in main cabin room get into above-mentioned isolation cabin and carry out the isolation, a plurality of above-mentioned isolation cabins are connected with control system electricity, and above-mentioned control system is used for controlling the folding or the expansion of isolation cabin, and folding above-mentioned isolation cabin is convenient for remove and practice thrift the space.

Description

Integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer and transfer gate inhibition machine for fulminating infectious diseases
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of public safety prevention and control facilities, in particular to an integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection and transportation entrance guard machine for virulent infectious diseases.
Background
Since 2019, infectious viruses have abused worldwide, various diseases repeatedly develop explosively, the contagious property of orthofacial viruses is high, the death rate after infection is high, and social panic is various challenges. The global epidemic situation prevention and control workload is huge, and a front-line medical worker bears huge physical pressure and mental pressure in continuous diagnosis and treatment work, and the capacity of identifying high-risk patients is limited by manual work, and continuous diagnosis and treatment work of daily adherence and night adherence has many problems, and individual places are not in place and are in a form, so that the risk and probability of virus propagation are greatly increased.
At present, a conventional virus detection device includes a body temperature detector, a negative pressure sterilizer, and an isolation chamber, wherein the body temperature detector is used to detect the body temperature of a person who comes and goes, a suspected diseased person with abnormal body temperature enters the isolation chamber to be isolated, and finally the negative pressure sterilizer arranged at the top of the isolation chamber is used to sterilize viruses of the suspected diseased person.
However, according to epidemic investigation, the incubation period of the infectious virus is 1-14 days, and is mostly 3-7 days, while the virus detection device in the prior art can not accurately check flowing people only by detecting body temperature; all suspected infected patients are isolated in the same isolation bin by only using isolation cloth, and the infectious viruses have the characteristic of air and aerosol transmission, so that the suspected sick personnel cannot be completely isolated, the isolation bin cannot be folded, and the isolation bin needs to accommodate a plurality of suspected patients needing isolation, so that the isolation bin is extremely wasted when in idle; the large-area ventilation and disinfection of the negative pressure sterilizer cannot accurately disinfect articles suspected to be carried by infected people, and the articles have the possibility of carrying viruses.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection and transportation gate inhibition machine for detecting and transporting fulminating-infectious diseases, aiming at the problem that the conventional virus detection device cannot accurately and perfectly control the personnel, so that the accurate detection of the personnel who come and go and the control of the suspected infected personnel for comprehensive disinfection and timely isolation are realized.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
integration management and control is kept apart to kill detects and is transported fulminating catch disease entrance guard's machine includes: the detection device comprises a temperature detection system for measuring the temperature of the human body in a non-touch manner and a code scanning system for identifying the color of the health code;
the main cabin comprises a control system, and the control system is connected with a nucleic acid detection assembly for carrying out nucleic acid detection work and a sterilization assembly for sterilizing people or objects entering the main cabin;
the isolation cabin is used for isolating people who finish killing and nucleic acid detection in the main cabin;
the detection device is electrically connected with a control system, and the control system is used for opening a cabin door entering the main cabin; the control system is connected with a plurality of foldable isolation cabins and is used for controlling the folding or unfolding of the isolation cabins.
In the scheme, the detection device is electrically connected with a control system, the control system is connected with a socket in a main cabin, the detection device is used for detecting the body temperature and the health code of the mobile personnel, and when the body temperature of the detected personnel is higher than 38 ℃ or the health code is yellow code or red code, the control system connected with the detection device controls the cabin door of the main cabin to be opened; the control system of the main cabin controls the cabin of the main cabin to be opened and controls the isolation cabin to be unfolded after detecting that the personnel complete nucleic acid detection and virus killing, and detects that abnormal personnel leave the main cabin and enter the unfolded isolation cabin to be isolated. The realization is to the accurate detection of personnel of coming and going, and suspected infectious personnel carry out comprehensive disinfection and in time keep apart the management and control.
The main cabin is also internally provided with a sealed transparent window, an emergency illuminating lamp, a sofa and a simple oxygen device, the nucleic acid detection component mainly utilizes a trapezoidal isothermal amplification technology or a magnetic nanoparticle technology for detection, the trapezoidal isothermal amplification technology needs to wait for about 40 minutes after detection is finished, the magnetic nanoparticle technology needs to wait for about 13 minutes after detection is finished, the detection component can be provided with a printing all-in-one machine, if abnormal detection personnel utilize the technology with short waiting time of the magnetic nanoparticle technology and few abnormal detection personnel, the abnormal detection personnel can sit on the sofa to detect results, the printing all-in-one machine is utilized to print detection results, and if the detection results are positive, the unfolded isolation cabin needs to be immediately removed. If abnormal detection personnel use the technology with longer waiting time, such as the trapezoidal isothermal amplification technology, the two-dimensional code designed in the main cabin can be scanned by a mobile phone and enters the isolation cabin to wait for a nucleic acid detection result, the control system is connected with a control center and shares information with the control center in real time, and the control center transmits the detection result to a mobile phone of the abnormal detection personnel.
In conclusion, the device realizes rapid detection, comprehensive green disinfection and timely isolation of suspected infected patients in a non-contact mode, greatly lightens the work of medical staff, avoids cross infection, and is especially suitable for public places where manpower and material resources cannot arrive in time due to remote geographical positions.
Furthermore, the gate inhibition machine for detecting and transporting the fulminating infectious diseases is integrally controlled, isolated, sterilized and disinfected, wherein the temperature detection system is a human body infrared sensor and is electrically connected with the control system;
the code scanning system comprises an identity card inductor, a two-dimensional code recognizer and a camera;
the identity card sensor, the two-dimensional code recognizer and the camera are respectively electrically connected with the control system.
In the scheme, the code scanning system is mainly used for detecting whether the health code of a user is a green code, identifying an individual by using an identity card or a camera, identifying the color of the health code according to the identified individual, identifying whether a person is from a high-risk area or not, and scanning a two-dimensional code by directly using a two-dimensional code identifier; the temperature detection system is a human body infrared sensor, an abnormal body temperature value is set, and people with the body temperature higher than 38 ℃ are used as abnormal detection people, so that accurate screening of mobile people is realized.
In some practical schemes, the gate inhibition machine for integrally controlling, isolating, killing, detecting and transporting the fulminating infectious diseases further comprises a display screen and an alarm device;
the display screen is electrically connected with the temperature detection system through the singlechip;
the temperature detection system, the identity card inductor, the two-dimensional code recognizer and the camera are electrically connected with the alarm device through the single chip microcomputer.
In the scheme, the display screen is electrically connected with the temperature detection system through the single chip microcomputer, and the result of the temperature measurement is displayed through the display screen; the temperature detection system, the identity card inductor, the two-dimensional code recognizer and the camera are respectively and electrically connected with the alarm device through the single chip microcomputer, when the temperature detection system or the code scanning system detects abnormity, the abnormal detection result is transmitted to the A/D analog-to-digital converter and then transmitted to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer controls the alarm device to give an alarm, and people nearby are warned that infection is suspected to occur in the position.
Further, the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer and transfer of the fulminating-infectious disease entrance guard machine is characterized in that the nucleic acid detection assembly is a PANA9600E full-automatic nucleic acid workstation;
the nucleic acid detection assembly is connected with a first switch, the first switch is connected with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with a control system.
According to the scheme, after the first switch is pressed, a pressure sensor on the first switch receives strain force and transmits a signal to a control system through an analog-to-digital converter, the nucleic acid detection assembly can be a PANA9600E full-automatic nucleic acid workstation, abnormal detection personnel collect secretions on a respiratory tract through a cotton swab and place the secretions into a reagent tube, and the PANA9600E full-automatic nucleic acid workstation automatically detects nucleic acid of the abnormal detection personnel by using a mechanical arm, a nucleic acid extraction gun, a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and other nucleic acid detection reagents.
In some implementable schemes, the integrated management and control is isolated, sterilized, detected and transported to the entrance guard machine of the fulminating infectious disease, and the sterilizing assembly comprises:
the sterilizing cylinder is used for sterilizing and killing viruses of articles carried by personnel entering the main cabin;
the disinfection device is used for disinfecting and killing viruses of people entering the main cabin;
the sterilizing device and the sterilizing cylinder are both connected with a second switch, the second switch is connected with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with a control system.
In the scheme, after the second switch is pressed, the pressure sensor on the second switch receives the strain force and transmits a signal to the control system through the analog-to-digital converter, the control system controls the opening of the cabin door of the main cabin after receiving the signals of the first switch and the second switch, and in order to prevent accidents, the telephone number and the fixed telephone of the monitoring center are prompted in the main cabin.
According to the report of research results: the characteristic that the infectious virus has reduced stability along with the rise of temperature serves as a scientific prevention and control strategy support. The virus is easy to survive for a long time at the temperature of below 0 ℃, is most stable at the temperature of 4 ℃, and survives for no more than 1 day at the temperature of 35-40 ℃. When the temperature is raised to 40 ℃, the inactivation time of the virus is rapidly reduced to 6 hours, and a high-efficiency temperature control system and a high-temperature high-pressure container are adopted for disinfection or sterilization treatment according to the highest temperature safely endured by a human body or an accessory. The sterilizing cylinder is used for sterilizing and killing viruses of articles carried by people with abnormal detection, so that the viruses are inactivated at high temperature, and the articles carried by the people with abnormal detection are placed in the sterilizing cylinder for sterilizing and killing the viruses.
According to the range of 1.3-1.8 m of the respiratory belt of a human body, the respiratory belt is used as a design basis for the position of an air suction opening of the disinfection device, the air suction opening for air disinfection and sterilization is designed above, and an air outlet is designed below or on the side surface; the disinfection device can be a man-machine coexisting ultraviolet disinfection device.
The suspected infected patient is killed in one step, the virus transmission is fundamentally inhibited in one step, the infection probability of the suspected infected patient is greatly reduced when medical personnel cure or detect the suspected infected patient, the disinfection work is completed by a machine, and the method has important significance for controlling the epidemic transmission.
Further, integration management and control is kept apart to kill and is detected transportation fulminating catch disease entrance guard's machine, and above-mentioned main cabin all is connected with the universal wheel with isolation cabin bottom, is connected with the subassembly that cruises on the above-mentioned main cabin, and the subassembly that cruises includes:
the road condition camera is used for shooting real-time road conditions and is electrically connected with the control system;
the sensor is used for sensing obstacles on the advancing road condition of the main cabin and is electrically connected with the control system;
the GPS positioning device is used for planning an optimal route leading to a destination, is connected to the inside of the main cabin and is electrically connected with the control system;
and the driving motor is respectively connected with the control system and the universal wheel.
In the scheme, the road condition camera is used for shooting real-time road conditions near the main cabin and transmitting road condition information to the control system; the sensor is used for sensing the obstacle of the main cabin on the advancing road and transmitting a signal of 'having the obstacle' to the control system; the GPS positioning device is used for determining the optimal path to the destination and acquiring the real-time road condition on the road leading to the destination; the control system controls the driving motor to work according to road condition signals received from the road condition camera, the GPS positioning device and the sensor, the driving motor drives the universal wheels to turn, starting, direction changing and stopping of the main cabin are achieved, and the patient isolated in the isolation cabin can be timely sent to a heating sensing control observation place of the hospital. The suspected infected patient moves along with the isolation cabin in the whole process, the whole-process isolation before the suspected infected patient reaches the heating sensing control observation place of the hospital is realized, and when the detection or treatment is carried out in the hospital, the nucleic acid detection and virus killing are carried out in the first step, so that the probability of cross infection is greatly reduced.
In some practical schemes, the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection and transfer of the strongly infectious disease entrance guard machine comprises an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected with a control system.
In this scheme, above-mentioned infrared sensor has two effects: firstly, when an abnormal person comes out of the isolation cabin, the infrared sensor detects that no person exists in the isolation cabin, the signal of 'no person' is transmitted to the control system through the analog-to-digital converter, the control system controls the alternating current transmitter to change the current direction after receiving the signal, and the isolation cabin is automatically folded at the moment, so that the space is saved.
Secondly, the control system only controls the isolation cabin without people to be opened, a circulation program is programmed in the control system, the circulation system sequentially determines whether people exist in the isolation cabin, and when no people exist in the isolation cabin, the control system controls the isolation cabin to be unfolded.
Furthermore, the integrated control isolation killing, detection and transfer of the fulminating infectious disease entrance guard machine further comprises a tarpaulin, a folding assembly and a locking assembly;
the tarpaulin is sleeved outside the folding assembly, and the folding assembly is folded through the locking assembly.
In this embodiment, the tarpaulin is coupled to the unfolded folding assembly to form an almost closed space for isolating the personnel who perform the nucleic acid detection and sterilization from the main compartment.
In some practical schemes, the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection and transfer of the strongly infectious disease entrance guard machine comprises a main rod, a first connecting ring, a second connecting ring, an upper support arm, a lower support arm, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece;
one end of the first connecting piece is connected with the upper supporting arm, the other end of the first connecting piece is connected with the first connecting ring, and the first connecting pieces are uniformly distributed around the rotating center of the first connecting ring in the same direction;
one end of the second connecting piece is connected with the lower support arm, the other end of the second connecting piece is connected with the second connecting ring, and the second connecting pieces are uniformly distributed around the rotation center of the second connecting ring in the same direction;
the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring are slidably sleeved outside the main rod, and the bottom of the first connecting piece is connected with the top of the second connecting piece through a locking assembly.
In the scheme, the folding assembly is of an up-and-down symmetrical structure, one end of the first connecting piece is connected with the upper supporting arm in a sliding mode, the other end of the first connecting piece is connected with the first connecting ring, and the first connecting pieces are uniformly distributed around the rotating center of the first connecting ring in the same direction; one end of the second connecting piece is connected with the lower support arm in a sliding mode, the other end of the second connecting piece is connected with the second connecting ring, and the second connecting pieces are uniformly distributed around the rotating center of the second connecting ring in the same direction; the folding cabin is in a folded state when not in use through the locking assembly.
Furthermore, the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer and transfer of the fulminating-infectious-disease entrance guard machine comprises a locking assembly and a locking assembly, wherein the locking assembly comprises a first magnetic attraction ring and a second magnetic attraction ring; the first magnetic ring is positioned at the bottom of the first connecting ring, the second magnetic ring is positioned at the top of the second connecting ring, the second magnetic ring is connected with a reversing device for changing the magnetism of the second magnetic ring, and the reversing device is electrically connected with a control system.
In the scheme, when the ground of the first magnetic attraction ring and the second magnetic attraction ring are attracted by opposite poles, the first magnetic attraction ring drives the first connecting ring to move downwards, and the upper support arm is folded along with the first connecting piece connected with the first connecting ring; the second magnetic suction ring drives the second connecting ring to move upwards, and the lower support arm is folded along with a second connecting piece connected with the second connecting ring;
the reversing device is connected with a power supply device in the main cabin, the reversing device can be a commutator, a multifunctional switch, a relay group, an electronic switch or a combined circuit and the like, the reversing device is used for changing the current flow direction, and the magnetism of the second magnetic attraction ring can be changed by the currents in different flow directions according to the right-hand spiral rule.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
integration management and control is kept apart to kill detects and is transported fulminating infectious disease entrance guard machine, including detection device, above-mentioned detection device including the temperature that is used for non-touch measurement human temperature examine the system and be used for discerning sweep a yard system of health sign indicating number colour, utilize above-mentioned yard system and the temperature of sweeping to examine the system and carry out dual detection to the personnel that flow, confirm the accuracy nature of testing result. The main cabin is internally provided with a nucleic acid detection assembly and a sterilization assembly, the nucleic acid detection assembly is used for detecting nucleic acid of abnormal people, and the sterilization assembly is used for sterilizing people or objects entering the main cabin, so that the detection and sterilization work of suspected infected people can be timely carried out. The control system is connected with a nucleic acid detection assembly for carrying out nucleic acid detection work and a sterilization assembly for sterilizing people or objects entering the main cabin. Folding above-mentioned cofferdam has the beneficial effect of being convenient for accomodate and practicing thrift the space when not using to in time carry out alone isolation of one person in a cabin to the personnel that detect unusually. The intelligent integrated operation processes of timely and rapid body temperature, stroke detection and identification, rapid isolation, automatic nucleic acid detection and transmission report, comprehensive green disinfection, standardized protection cabin-out preparation, fixed-point transportation of suspected patients and the like are realized for suspected patient groups. The monitoring management force under the special epidemic situation form is greatly improved, the epidemic situation detectable rate and the integrated isolation, elimination, transportation and disposal efficiency are greatly improved, the patient can be treated more timely and scientifically, and meanwhile, the infection outbreak rate of epidemic-resistant workers and the simultaneous empty population is greatly reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, fulminating-infectious-disease entrance guard machine provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the main cabin of the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, fulminating infectious disease entrance guard machine provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer of highly infectious disease entrance guard detection device provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a main cabin partition of the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, fulminating-infectious-disease entrance guard machine provided in embodiment 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the isolation capsule of the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, fulminating-infectious-disease entrance guard machine provided in embodiment 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an internal folding of an isolation cabin of the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, fulminating-infectious-disease entrance guard machine provided in embodiment 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of the isolation cabin of the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, fulminating-infectious-disease entrance guard machine provided in embodiment 2;
FIG. 8 is a detailed view of the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, and highly infectious disease entrance guard machine provided in embodiment 2;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the access control system applied to the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, highly infectious disease access control machine provided in embodiment 3;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the storage isolation capsule of the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, fulminating-infectious-disease entrance guard machine provided in embodiment 3;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the interior of the main cabin of the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, fulminating-infectious-disease entrance guard machine provided in embodiment 4;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the outside of the main cabin of the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transportation, highly infectious disease entrance guard machine provided in embodiment 4;
FIG. 13 is an A-A enlarged schematic view of the integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, fulminating-infectious disease entrance guard provided in embodiment 4;
fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the main compartment external plug and the main compartment internal driving motor provided in embodiment 4.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-a detection device, 11-a temperature detection system, 12-a code scanning system, 121-an identity card sensor, 122-a two-dimensional code recognizer, 123-a camera, 13-a display screen, 14-an alarm device, 2-a main cabin, 21-a control system, 22-a nucleic acid detection component, 23-a sterilization component, 231-a sterilization cylinder, 232-a sterilization device, 3-an isolation cabin, 31-a locking component, 311-a first magnetic attraction ring, 312-a second magnetic attraction ring, 313-a reversing device, 32-tarpaulin, 33-a folding component, 331-a main rod, 332-a first connecting ring, 333-a second connecting ring, 334-an upper support arm, 335-a lower support arm, 336-a first connecting piece, 337-a second connecting piece and 4-a first switch, 5-a second switch, 6-a cruise component, 61-a road condition camera, 62-a sensor, 63-a GPS positioning device, 64-a driving motor and 7-a universal wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not used as limitations of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment 1 provides an integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, and infectious disease entrance guard machine, including a detection device 1, a main cabin 2, and an isolation cabin 3, where the detection device 1 includes a temperature detection system 11 for measuring a human body temperature in a non-touch manner and a code scanning system 12 for identifying a health code color, the temperature detection system 11 sets a normal body temperature of 34-38 ℃, and when the body temperature detection is abnormal or the code scanning is abnormal, the control system 21 controls the cabin door of the main cabin 2 to open.
A control system 21 is arranged in the main cabin 2, the control system 21 is connected with a nucleic acid detection component 22 for detecting nucleic acid and a sterilization component 23 for sterilizing people or objects entering the main cabin 2, when abnormal people are detected and the checking detection and the sterilization are completed, the control system 21 controls the opening of the cabin door of the main cabin 2 and controls the reversing device 313 to work, the reversing device 313 controls the current to reverse, the reversed current enables the magnetism of the second magnetic attraction ring 312 to change according to the right-hand spiral theorem, the homopolar repulsion of the first magnetic attraction ring 311 and the second magnetic attraction ring 312 enables the isolation cabin 3 to be unfolded. And (3) detecting abnormal personnel to leave the main cabin 2, unzipping the unfolded zipper on the isolation cabin 3, and entering the upper isolation cabin 3 for isolation.
The hatch of the main cabin 2 is open in two cases: the first case is that the detecting device 1 detects that the body temperature or the health code of the person to be inspected is abnormal, and at this time, the hatch of the main cabin 2 is opened for virus killing and nucleic acid detection for the abnormal person, and the second case is that the control system 21 controls the hatch of the main cabin 2 to be opened after the nucleic acid detection and virus killing are completed.
The detection device 1 is also provided with an alarm device 14, a display screen 13 and a single chip microcomputer, and the display screen 13 displays the temperature measurement result through the display screen 13. The result of the detection abnormality is transmitted to an A/D analog-to-digital converter and then to a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer controls an alarm device 14 to give an alarm to warn nearby people of a suspected infected patient. The single chip microcomputer can be a 51 single chip microcomputer, the 51 single chip microcomputer is provided with a buzzer, or the single chip microcomputer is an STC series single chip microcomputer, and the alarm device 14 is preferably a buzzer. The button cell can be placed in the detection device 1 to supply power to the detection device 1, and the button cell can also be connected with a socket in the main cabin 2 to supply power to the detection device 1.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4-8, in the embodiment 1, an integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, fulminating-infectious-disease entrance guard is provided, a partition board is provided in the main cabin 2, and the partition board is used for partitioning the main cabin 2 and storing a protective device such as a protective mask, protective clothing, glove shoes cover, etc.
The locking assembly 31 includes a first magnetic ring 311 and a second magnetic ring 312; the first magnetic ring 311 is located at the bottom of the first connecting ring 332, the second magnetic ring 312 is located at the top of the second connecting ring 333, the second magnetic ring 312 is connected to a reversing device 313 for changing the magnetic property of the second magnetic ring 312, the reversing device 313 can be placed in the main rod 331, and the reversing device 313 is electrically connected to the control system 21.
Specifically, when the bottom surface of the first magnetic ring 311 and the second magnetic ring 312 are attracted to each other by different poles, the first magnetic ring 311 drives the first connecting ring 332 to move downward, the first connecting member 336 is connected with the upper limb arm 334 in a snap-fit manner, the first connecting member 336 can slide outside the upper arm 334, and the first connecting member 336 moves downward along the first connecting ring 332 and drives the upper arm 334 to retract inward along the center of the first connecting ring 332;
the second magnetic ring 312 drives the second connecting ring 333 to move upward, the second connecting member 337 is engaged with the lower arm 335, and the second connecting member 337 can slide outside the lower arm 335, and the second connecting member 337 moves upward along with the second connecting ring 333 and drives the lower arm 335 to retract along the center of the first connecting ring 332;
the reversing device 313 is connected to a power supply device in the main compartment 2, the reversing device 313 may be a switch, a multi-function switch, a relay set, an electronic switch or a combined circuit, etc., the reversing device 313 is used to change the current flow direction, and the current in different flow directions changes the magnetism of the second magnetic attraction ring 312 according to the right-hand screw rule.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 9-10, embodiment 3 provides an integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, and virulent infectious disease entrance guard machine according to embodiment 3, and the apparatus is also applicable to an entrance guard system, as shown in fig. 9, the control system 21 in the main cabin 2 is connected to the entrance guard system, a person who needs to enter the entrance guard system performs two-dimensional code detection and body temperature detection through the detection system, if the detection is qualified, for example, the body temperature is 34 ℃ -38 ℃ and the travel code is green, the control system 21 controls the entrance guard system to open the door.
When the main cabin 2 is applied to an access control system or is close to a monitoring center, and the like, a car interphone can be installed in the main cabin 2, the car interphone is installed on the wall surface of the cabin body of the main cabin 2, and manual video call between a suspected infected patient and a guard at a guard place or the monitoring center and the like is realized by utilizing the one-key dialing function of the car interphone.
As shown in fig. 10, a storage groove for storing the isolation chamber 3 is provided outside the main chamber 2, a universal wheel 7 is provided at the bottom of the main chamber 2, and a lock device is provided on the universal wheel 7. When the device needs to be moved, the isolation chamber 3 is folded and placed in the storage groove, and the main chamber 2 is moved by the universal wheels 7.
Example 4
Embodiment 4 referring to embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 11-13, in this embodiment 4, an integrated control isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, and passage control machine for highly infectious diseases is provided, wherein a central control center is disposed in the main cabin 2, and the central control center is used for guiding a patient to perform nucleic acid detection, virus disinfection, and material taking. The high definition operation publicity piece of the display screen circulation broadcast guide of above-mentioned well accuse center, the operation publicity piece comes from the USB flash disk that the center accuse center display screen bottom was inserted, and above-mentioned well accuse center still can circulate and report the telephone number of monitoring center, and any demand patient all can be through dialling this number and monitoring center contact to the instruction according to monitoring center carries out action on next step.
The universal wheels 7 are installed at the bottoms of the main cabin 2 and the isolation cabin 3, a road condition camera 61 and a sensor 62 are installed outside the main cabin 3, the road condition camera 61 is used for shooting real-time road conditions, and the road condition camera 61 is electrically connected with the control system 21. The sensor 62 is mounted on the bottom of the main cabin 2, the sensor 62 is electrically connected to the control system 21, the sensor 62 is preferably a photoelectric sensor, when the infrared receiving end of the sensor 62 detects a reflection signal, the signal indicates that an obstacle exists on the road ahead, and the signal is transmitted to the control system 21, and the control system 21 drives the universal wheels 7 to turn by the driving motor 64. The main cabin 2 is internally connected with a GPS positioning device 63, and the GPS positioning device 63 is used for helping to plan an optimal route from the main cabin 2 to a heating sensing and controlling observation place of the hospital.
After the control system 21 receives signals of the sensor 62, the road condition camera 61 and the GPS positioning device 63, the control system 21 drives the driving motor 64 to work, so that the main cabin 2 drives the isolation cabin 3 and a patient in the isolation cabin 3 to move to a medical care heating sensing and control place, the isolation cabin 3 is stably driven for ensuring the main cabin 2, and the connection relation between the main cabin 2 and the isolation cabin 3 is ensured, the connection line between the isolation cabin 3 and the main cabin 2 is not easy to overlong, and the connection line is thickened and reinforced, thereby preventing the isolation cabin 3 from being separated from the main cabin 2 in the moving process.
The power supply built into the main compartment 2 is preferably a rechargeable lead-acid battery having a long service life, a low price, and a high cost performance, and the lead-acid battery supplies power to the driving motor 64. A plug is arranged outside the main cabin 2 and is electrically connected with a built-in power supply of the main cabin 2, the control system 21 can drive the driving motor 64 to move to a socket matched with the plug according to the GPS positioning device 63, and the plug is automatically inserted into the socket to realize directional charging of the built-in power supply of the main cabin 2.
The outer cabin body of the main cabin 2 is preferably made of damp-proof and sun-proof hard materials, so that the main cabin 2 is not easy to deform in the moving process, and the internal devices of the main cabin 2 are protected, the tarpaulin 32 of the isolation cabin 3 is used according to different application conditions, when the isolation cabin 3 is applied to a detection area with relatively large passenger flow, the number of required isolation persons is relatively large, the periphery of the tarpaulin 32 is preferably made of damp-proof and sun-proof soft tarpaulin 32, the top and the bottom of the tarpaulin 32 are made of hard materials, the isolation cabin 3 is convenient to store, and the weight of the main cabin 2 loaded in the moving process is reduced. When the isolation chamber 3 is applied to a detection area with a small flow of people, the bottom, the top and the periphery of the tarpaulin 32 are preferably made of moisture-proof and sun-proof hard tarpaulin 32 in consideration of the small number of people to be isolated, so that the external influence on the patient isolated inside the isolation chamber 3 is reduced during the movement of the isolation chamber 3.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Integration management and control is kept apart to kill detects and is transported fulminating infectious disease entrance guard machine, its characterized in that includes:
the detection device (1) comprises a temperature detection system (11) for measuring the temperature of a human body in a non-touch manner and a code scanning system (12) for identifying the color of the health code;
the main cabin (2), the main cabin (2) comprises a control system (21), and the control system (21) is connected with a nucleic acid detection assembly (22) for carrying out nucleic acid detection work and a killing assembly (23) for killing people or objects entering the main cabin (2);
an isolation chamber (3) for isolating a person who completes killing and nucleic acid detection in the main chamber (2);
the detection device (1) is electrically connected with a control system (21), and the control system (21) is used for opening a cabin door of the main cabin (2); the control system (21) is connected with a plurality of foldable isolation cabins (3), and the control system (21) is used for controlling the folding or unfolding of the isolation cabins.
2. The integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection and transfer of highly infectious diseases entrance guard machine according to claim 1, wherein the temperature detection system (11) is a human body infrared sensor, and the temperature detection system (11) is electrically connected with the control system (21);
the code scanning system (12) comprises an identity card sensor (121), a two-dimensional code recognizer (122) and a camera (123);
the identity card sensor (121), the two-dimensional code recognizer (122) and the camera (123) are electrically connected with the control system (21) respectively.
3. The integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection and transfer of highly infectious diseases entrance guard machine according to claim 2, wherein the detection device (1) further comprises a display screen (13) and an alarm device (14);
the display screen (13) is electrically connected with the temperature detection system (11) through the single chip microcomputer;
the temperature detection system (11), the identity card inductor (121), the two-dimensional code recognizer (122) and the camera (123) are electrically connected with the alarm device (14) through the single chip microcomputer.
4. The integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transportation of highly infectious diseases entrance guard machine according to claim 1, wherein the nucleic acid detection component (22) is a PANA9600E full-automatic nucleic acid workstation;
the nucleic acid detection assembly (22) is connected with a first switch (4), a pressure sensor is connected onto the first switch (4), and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with a control system (21).
5. The integrated controlled isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, highly infectious disease access control machine of claim 1, wherein the disinfection assembly (23) comprises:
the sterilizing cylinder (231) is used for sterilizing and disinfecting the articles carried by the personnel entering the main cabin;
a disinfection device (232) for disinfecting viruses of persons entering the main cabin;
the sterilizing device (232) and the sterilizing cylinder (231) are both connected with a second switch (5), the second switch (5) is connected with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the control system (21).
6. The integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer, fulminating infection entrance guard machine according to claim 1, wherein the bottoms of the main cabin (2) and the isolation cabin (3) are both connected with universal wheels (7), the main cabin (2) is connected with a cruise component (6), and the cruise component (6) comprises:
the road condition camera (61), the road condition camera (61) is used for shooting real-time road conditions, and the road condition camera (61) is electrically connected with the control system (21);
the sensor (62) is used for sensing an obstacle on the road condition ahead of the main cabin (1), and the sensor (62) is electrically connected with the control system (21);
a GPS positioning device (63), wherein the GPS positioning device (63) is used for planning an optimal route to a destination, the GPS positioning device (63) is connected in the main cabin (2), and the GPS positioning device (63) is electrically connected with the control system (21);
and the driving motor (64), and the driving motor (64) is respectively connected with the control system (21) and the universal wheel (7).
7. The integrated controlled isolation, killing, detecting and transporting highly infectious disease entrance guard machine according to claim 1, wherein the isolation cabin (3) comprises an infrared sensor, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the control system (21).
8. The integrated controlled quarantine, killing, detecting and transporting highly infectious diseases access control machine according to claim 7, wherein the isolation capsule (3) further comprises a tarpaulin (32), a folding assembly (33) and a locking assembly (31);
the tarpaulin (32) is sleeved outside the folding component (33), and the folding component (33) is folded through the locking component (31).
9. The integrated controlled isolation, killing, detecting, transferring, and potentially infectious disease access control machine of claim 8, wherein the folding assembly (33) comprises a main bar (331), a first connecting ring (332), a second connecting ring (333), an upper arm (334), a lower arm (335), a first connector (336), and a second connector (337);
one end of each first connecting piece (336) is connected with the upper support arm (334), the other end of each first connecting piece is connected with the first connecting ring (332), and the first connecting pieces (336) are uniformly distributed around the rotating center of the first connecting ring (332) in the same direction;
one end of each second connecting piece (337) is connected with the lower support arm (335), the other end of each second connecting piece is connected with the second connecting ring (333), and the second connecting pieces (337) are uniformly distributed around the rotating center of the second connecting ring (333) in the same direction;
the first connecting ring (332) and the second connecting ring (333) are slidably sleeved outside the main rod (331), and the bottom of the first connecting piece (336) is connected with the top of the second connecting piece (337) through a locking assembly (31).
10. The integrated controlled isolation, killing, detecting, transporting, highly infectious disease access control machine according to claim 9, wherein the locking assembly (31) comprises a first magnetically attractive ring (311) and a second magnetically attractive ring (312);
the first magnetic ring (311) is located at the bottom of the first connecting ring (332), the second magnetic ring (312) is located at the top of the second connecting ring (333), the second magnetic ring (312) is connected with a reversing device (313) used for changing magnetism of the second magnetic ring (312), and the reversing device (313) is electrically connected with a control system (21).
CN202210550125.6A 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer and transfer gate inhibition machine for fulminating infectious diseases Withdrawn CN114973474A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202210550125.6A CN114973474A (en) 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer and transfer gate inhibition machine for fulminating infectious diseases

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210550125.6A CN114973474A (en) 2022-05-20 2022-05-20 Integrated control, isolation, disinfection, detection, transfer and transfer gate inhibition machine for fulminating infectious diseases

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CN114973474A true CN114973474A (en) 2022-08-30

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