CN114960769B - Basement waterproof layer structure, basement wall and building - Google Patents

Basement waterproof layer structure, basement wall and building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114960769B
CN114960769B CN202210582139.6A CN202210582139A CN114960769B CN 114960769 B CN114960769 B CN 114960769B CN 202210582139 A CN202210582139 A CN 202210582139A CN 114960769 B CN114960769 B CN 114960769B
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China
Prior art keywords
waterproof
basement
wall
rubber tube
layer structure
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Active
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CN202210582139.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114960769A (en
Inventor
王超
蔡悦乔
周涛
刘建国
李新磊
郑伟
王雪鹏
王雨蒙
阚增鑫
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Jinan Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Group Co Ltd
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Jinan Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210582139.6A priority Critical patent/CN114960769B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/16Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/045Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • E02D31/025Draining membranes, sheets or fabric specially adapted therefor, e.g. with dimples
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/10Miscellaneous comprising sensor means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a basement waterproof layer structure, a basement wall body and a building, which are formed by splicing a plurality of waterproof plates, wherein a first surface of each waterproof plate, which is used for being attached to the wall body, is provided with a grid-shaped groove, a rubber tube is arranged in each grid-shaped groove, the rubber tube forms a grid-shaped structure, the wall of the rubber tube is provided with holes, the holes are arranged towards a second surface opposite to the first surface of each waterproof plate, a water sensing probe is arranged in the rubber tube, an installation box is arranged in the middle of the grid-shaped structure formed by the rubber tube, and the water sensing probe is connected with a processor in the installation box through a wire.

Description

Basement waterproof layer structure, basement wall and building
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of basement waterproofing, in particular to a basement waterproof layer structure, basement wall and a building.
Background
The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
Although the existing waterproof method is continuously perfected, the inventor discovers that the existing basement building wall adopts asphalt waterproof coiled materials as waterproof layers, and aims at tiny defects, ageing and biological factors of the waterproof layers, the waterproof layers are damaged in the process of using the basement building after the building is finished, the existing waterproof layers are not provided with structures and methods for detecting leakage of the waterproof layers, and after the basement is leaked, the problem of high maintenance cost is solved when the basement is found in the building
The cost of maintenance is increased because water vapor has leaked in and decomposed and eroded the concrete structure inside until water seepage or moisture regain is found inside the basement, and the erosion area is large, so that the difficulty and cost are increased by several times during maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a basement waterproof layer structure which can detect leakage generated by a waterproof layer and avoid the problem of high leakage maintenance cost of a basement.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a basement waterproof layer structure, which is formed by splicing a plurality of waterproof plates, wherein a first surface of each waterproof plate, which is used for being attached to a wall, is provided with a grid-shaped groove, a rubber tube is arranged in the grid-shaped groove, the rubber tube forms a grid-shaped structure, a hole is formed in a wall of the rubber tube, the hole is arranged towards a second surface opposite to the first surface of each waterproof plate, a water sensing probe is arranged in the rubber tube, an installation box is arranged in a middle position of the grid-shaped structure formed by the rubber tube, and the water sensing probe is connected with a processor in the installation box through a wire.
Optionally, the first surface of the waterproof panel is provided with a longitudinal cutting zone and a transverse cutting zone, and the first surface portions of the longitudinal cutting zone and the transverse cutting zone are planar.
Optionally, a moisture sensor is also disposed in the mounting box.
Optionally, a joint structure is arranged between the adjacent waterproof plates, a cavity is formed in the joint structure, and a water sensing probe is arranged in the cavity.
Optionally, the joint structure adopts the cavity structure that comprises dull and stereotyped and arc, and one side end connection of arc and one side end connection of dull and stereotyped, the opposite side end connection of arc and dull and stereotyped, the flat board is laminated with adjacent waterproof plate towards the splice position department on wall surface, and the arc is crooked towards the direction of keeping away from waterproof plate.
Optionally, a water filtering film is arranged on the inner side cavity surface of the cavity, and a waterproof material is coated on the outer surface of the joint structure.
Optionally, the waterproof plate is made of asphalt waterproof coiled materials, and the second surface of the waterproof plate is coated with waterproof materials.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a basement wall, including a concrete wall, where the inner side and the outer side of the concrete wall are laid with the basement waterproof layer structure of the first aspect.
Optionally, the wall surface of the basement waterproof layer structure paved on the concrete wall is provided with wiring grooves.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a building provided with a basement wall as described in the second aspect.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the basement waterproof layer structure, the grid pile grooves and the rubber tubes which are arranged in the grid grooves and distributed in the grid shape are arranged, and the holes in the tube wall of the rubber tube are arranged towards the second surface of the waterproof plate, so that after the waterproof plate is damaged, water vapor can enter the rubber tube through the holes and then be detected by the water sensing probe in the rubber tube, the detection of leakage of the waterproof layer is further realized, workers can take measures in time to process the leakage, and the problems of large erosion area and high maintenance cost caused by water vapor leakage are avoided.
2. The basement waterproof layer structure provided by the application is provided with a joint structure, and the inside of a cavity of the joint structure is provided with a water sensing probe which can detect leakage at the joint of the waterproof plate.
3. According to the basement waterproof layer structure, the waterproof plate is made of the asphalt waterproof coiled material, and the rubber pipe is arranged, so that enough supporting force can be provided, and the installation of elements such as an induction probe and a processor on the waterproof plate is facilitated.
4. The basement waterproof layer structure provided by the application is provided with the longitudinal cutting area and the transverse cutting area, so that the waterproof plates can be conveniently cut, and when the waterproof plates are spliced, the waterproof plates with different sizes can be cut according to actual conditions, so that the basement waterproof layer structure is convenient to construct.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the assembly of a groove and a rubber tube according to embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a joint structure according to embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the concrete wall and waterproof panel and joint structure assembly of embodiment 2 of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the adhesive layer according to example 2 of the present application;
the waterproof plate comprises a waterproof plate body 1, a groove 2-1, a longitudinal groove 2-2, a transverse groove 2-3, a cylindrical groove 3, a rubber pipe 4, an installation box 5, a longitudinal cutting area 6, a transverse cutting area 7, a joint structure 7-1, a rectangular flat plate 7-2, an arc-shaped plate 7-3, a water filtering film 8, a concrete wall 9, an arc-shaped groove 10, a wiring groove 11, an adhesive layer 11-1, a coarse mesh cloth 11-2, a medium mesh cloth 11-3 and a fine mesh cloth.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The present embodiment provides a waterproof layer structure of a basement, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, which is formed by splicing a plurality of waterproof plates 1, and in this embodiment, the waterproof plates 1 are made of asphalt waterproof coiled materials.
The waterproof plate 1 is used for being attached to a wall body, wherein the surface of the waterproof plate is a first surface, and the surface opposite to the first surface is a second surface.
The first surface is provided with a latticed groove 2, the groove 2 is composed of a plurality of longitudinal grooves 2-1 and a plurality of transverse grooves 2-2 which are arranged in a crossing and perpendicular mode, a cylindrical groove 2-3 is arranged at the center of the latticed groove, a rubber tube 3 is arranged in the latticed groove 2, rubber tubes 3 are arranged in the longitudinal grooves 2-1 and the transverse grooves 2-2, the plurality of rubber tubes 3 form a latticed structure, and the rubber tubes 3 are mutually communicated.
The pipe wall of the rubber pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of holes, the holes are distributed along the axis direction of the rubber pipe 3, the holes are arranged towards the second surface, namely, the holes of the basement waterproof layer structure rubber pipe paved on the outer side surface of the wall body are arranged towards the soil direction of the outer side of the basement, and the holes of the basement waterproof layer structure rubber pipe paved on the inner side surface of the wall body are arranged towards the inner direction of the basement.
When the waterproof plate is broken and water leakage occurs, the leaked water and water vapor can enter the rubber tube through the holes.
The rubber tube 3 is internally provided with a plurality of water sensing probes for detecting the water content in the rubber tube 3, in the embodiment, the water sensing probes are all probes of the existing water sensor, the detection is carried out by utilizing the liquid conduction principle, and the two-pole probes are insulated by air in normal time; the probe is conducted in a submerged state to send out a signal.
The central part of the grid-shaped structure formed by the rubber tubes 3 is provided with a cylindrical installation box 4, the inner space of the installation box 4 is communicated with the inner space of the rubber tubes 3 connected with the installation box 4, a processor is arranged in the installation box 4, and a plurality of water sensing probes are connected with the processor through signal wires.
A moisture sensor is also provided in the mounting box 4 for detecting moisture penetrating into the waterproof layer.
In this embodiment, the first surface of the waterproof board 1 is further provided with a longitudinal cutting area 5 and a transverse cutting area 6, the first surface portions of the longitudinal cutting area 5 and the transverse cutting area 6 are smooth planes, and the grooves 2 and the rubber tubes 3 are not provided, so that the waterproof board 1 can be cut longitudinally and transversely through the longitudinal cutting area 5 and the transverse cutting area 6 respectively, so as to meet the requirements of different area tape laying areas, for example, when the waterproof board 1 is laid to a wall surface with only a small area left, the waterproof board can be cut, so that the rest part can be laid.
A joint structure 7 is arranged between the adjacent waterproof plates 1, and the joint structure 7 is arranged at the junction position of the two adjacent waterproof plates 1.
The inside cavity that has of joint structure installs water sensing probe in the inside cavity of joint structure, and water sensing probe's structure is the same with the structure of the water sensing probe in the rubber tube, and repeated description is not here. The water sensing probe is connected with the processor through a signal wire
In another embodiment, the water sensing probe is a water sensing probe of a wire-type water sensor, and has two sensing wires connected with a processor,
the treater sets up inside the installation box that waterproof plate set up, and the connecting wire between treater and the water sensing probe is worn out through the hole that the structure was seted up, is equipped with waterproof glue between hole and the connecting wire.
In the embodiment, three groups of water sensing probes are arranged in the range of 20 cm along the direction from bottom to top in the cavity of the joint structure.
In this embodiment, the joint structure is made of waterproof asphalt coiled materials, has a waterproof effect and a certain hardness, is bonded and fixed with the waterproof plate by an adhesive, adopts asphalt adhesive, and is a cavity structure formed by a rectangular flat plate 7-1 and an arc plate 7-2, wherein one side end of the arc plate 7-2 is fixed with one side end of the rectangular flat plate 7-1, and the other side end of the arc plate 7-2 is fixed with the other side end of the rectangular flat plate 7-1 to form the cavity structure.
The joint structure adopts the arc, and intensity and the sealed effect of connection are guaranteed to thickness in the middle at first, and both sides narrow one can decompose pressure promptly outside soil to its inboard extrusion force, and secondly the laminating is more abundant, and cavity structure's inside middle part sets up a vertical panel, and the one end of panel is fixed with the middle part of arc intrados, and the other end is connected with the dull and stereotyped middle part position of rectangle, can be with inside support be unlikely to warp. The vertical plate divides the internal cavity of the joint structure into two parts, the two parts are internally provided with water sensing probes, and the water sensing probes are connected with a processor of the installation box in the waterproof plate through wires
Or when the water sensing probe of the linear water sensor is adopted, the vertical plate is provided with holes, and sensing wires penetrate through the holes, so that the vertical plate divides the internal cavity of the joint structure into two parts which are provided with the sensing wires.
Wherein, rectangular flat plate 7-1 is attached to the junction of two adjacent waterproof plates 1, and arc plate 7-2 is bent towards the direction away from waterproof plate 1.
The cavity inner cavity surface of the joint structure is provided with a water filtering film 7-3 for filtering water entering the cavity.
In this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the joint structure and the waterproof board are coated with a waterproof material, which is a common waterproof material such as cement, rubber, asphalt, or the like.
When water leakage occurs at the junction position of the adjacent waterproof plates, namely the joint structure is damaged, water can enter the cavity inside the joint structure, and therefore the water can be detected by the water sensing probe inside the joint structure.
In this embodiment, when waterproof plate takes place to damage and produces the percolating water, steam can get into in the inside rubber tube of recess to detect by the water sensing probe in the rubber tube, when adjacent waterproof plate juncture position department takes place to damage and produces the percolating water, steam can get into the inside water sensing probe discernment by the cavity inside of joint structure cavity, thereby by in time discernment when further making the waterproof layer take place the seepage, remind the staff in time to take measures, avoided the erosion further to enlarge, increase maintenance cost.
When the staff is reminded of leakage of the waterproof layer, the soil is excavated from the outer side of the building, namely the outer side of the basement, the soil is excavated to a leakage point, the waterproof facilities for water leakage are cut off from the outside, some baking, drainage and other technical means are utilized for water removal, the waterproof layer structure of the embodiment is rearranged after water removal, and the waterproof layer structure is buried again, so that the minimum damage to indoor decoration is realized.
In this embodiment, the processor, the humidity sensor are connected with an external monitoring platform through a signal line, the signal line needs to be penetrated out through a hole formed in the waterproof plate, and the hole needs to be waterproof by waterproof glue.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a basement wall, as shown in fig. 4-6, including concrete wall 8, the basement waterproof layer structure of embodiment 1 has all been laid to concrete wall 8 medial surface and lateral surface, and wherein, concrete wall's medial surface and lateral surface all are provided with joint structure assorted arc groove 9, and the groove face of arc groove 9 is laminated with the extrados of the arc of joint structure 7.
In addition, the medial surface and the lateral surface of concrete wall 8 all are provided with wiring groove 10, are provided with the signal line in the wiring groove 10, and the signal line is connected with the treater, and the signal line stretches out to the concrete wall outside through the wiring groove to be connected with the controller, the controller is connected with monitor platform.
In this embodiment, the monitor platform adopts the computer, and the controller adopts the singlechip, and water sensing probe's signal line passes through codec and is connected with the singlechip, and the singlechip can discern the serial number of the water sensing probe that sends the signal, and after water sensing probe detected water, can send the signal to the singlechip, send the signal to the computer after the singlechip received the signal, reminds staff waterproof layer structure to produce the percolating water.
The adhesive layer 11 is paved on the surface of the outer side face of the waterproof layer structure paved on the inner side face of the concrete wall, the adhesive layer is sequentially a coarse mesh cloth 11-1, a middle mesh cloth 11-2 and a fine mesh cloth 11-3, the apertures of the coarse mesh cloth, the middle mesh cloth and the fine mesh cloth are set according to actual needs, the coarse mesh cloth is paved on the surface of the waterproof layer structure, waterproof daub is utilized between the coarse mesh cloth and the waterproof layer structure, and the adjacent mesh cloth layers are adhered by smearing waterproof daub, so that the interior decoration is facilitated.
Example 3:
the present embodiment discloses a building provided with the basement wall described in embodiment 2, and other structures of the building may be existing structures, which will not be described in detail herein.
While the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present application has been presented in conjunction with the drawings, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the application, but rather, it is intended to cover all modifications or variations within the scope of the application as defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. The basement waterproof layer structure is formed by splicing a plurality of waterproof plates, and is characterized in that the waterproof plates are used for being attached to a first surface of a wall body, a grid-shaped groove is formed in the waterproof plates, a rubber tube is arranged in the grid-shaped groove, the rubber tube forms a grid-shaped structure, a hole is formed in the wall of the rubber tube, the hole is arranged towards a second surface opposite to the first surface of the waterproof plates, a water sensing probe is arranged in the rubber tube, an installation box is arranged in the middle of the grid-shaped structure formed by the rubber tube, and the water sensing probe is connected with a processor in the installation box through a wire;
a joint structure is arranged between the adjacent waterproof plates, a cavity is formed in the joint structure, and a water sensing probe is arranged in the cavity;
the joint structure adopts a cavity structure formed by a flat plate and an arc-shaped plate, one side end part of the arc-shaped plate is connected with one side end part of the flat plate, the other side end part of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the other side end part of the flat plate, the flat plate is attached to the splicing position of the adjacent waterproof plate facing the surface of the wall body, and the arc-shaped plate is bent towards the direction away from the waterproof plate;
the inner side cavity surface of the cavity is provided with a water filtering film, and the outer surface of the joint structure is coated with a waterproof material.
2. A basement waterproofing layer structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first surface of the waterproofing panel is provided with a longitudinal cut area and a transverse cut area, and the first surface portions of the longitudinal cut area and the transverse cut area are planar.
3. A basement waterproofing layer structure according to claim 1, wherein a moisture sensor is also provided within the mounting box.
4. A basement waterproofing layer structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein the waterproofing membrane is formed from an asphalt waterproofing membrane, the second surface of which is coated with a waterproofing material.
5. A basement wall comprising a concrete wall, wherein the basement waterproof layer structure of any one of claims 1-4 is laid on both the inner side and the outer side of the concrete wall.
6. A basement wall as in claim 5 wherein the walls of the concrete wall structure are each provided with wiring channels.
7. A building wherein the basement wall of claim 6 is provided.
CN202210582139.6A 2022-05-26 2022-05-26 Basement waterproof layer structure, basement wall and building Active CN114960769B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005274242A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-10-06 Oyo Corp Method for diagnosing deterioration of rooftop waterproof layer of building
CN204590265U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-08-26 林典范 Waterproof and heat-insulating structure
US9771703B1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2017-09-26 BuildTech Solutions LLC Integrated waterproofing and drainage system with intrinsic leak detection
CN112431231A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-02 孙媛 Basement waterproof structure and construction method thereof
CN214090007U (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-08-31 刘争旭 Damp-proof structure of underground building
CN113605635A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-05 圣都家居装饰有限公司 Anti-leakage device for floor heating in toilet

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11105096B2 (en) * 2015-04-16 2021-08-31 BuildTech Solutions LLC Integrated waterproofing and drainage system with intrinsic leak detection for building structures and methods of use

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005274242A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-10-06 Oyo Corp Method for diagnosing deterioration of rooftop waterproof layer of building
CN204590265U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-08-26 林典范 Waterproof and heat-insulating structure
US9771703B1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2017-09-26 BuildTech Solutions LLC Integrated waterproofing and drainage system with intrinsic leak detection
CN214090007U (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-08-31 刘争旭 Damp-proof structure of underground building
CN112431231A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-02 孙媛 Basement waterproof structure and construction method thereof
CN113605635A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-05 圣都家居装饰有限公司 Anti-leakage device for floor heating in toilet

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