CN114960769A - Basement waterproof layer structure, basement wall and building - Google Patents

Basement waterproof layer structure, basement wall and building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114960769A
CN114960769A CN202210582139.6A CN202210582139A CN114960769A CN 114960769 A CN114960769 A CN 114960769A CN 202210582139 A CN202210582139 A CN 202210582139A CN 114960769 A CN114960769 A CN 114960769A
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China
Prior art keywords
waterproof
basement
plate
wall
layer structure
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Granted
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CN202210582139.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114960769B (en
Inventor
王超
蔡悦乔
周涛
刘建国
李新磊
郑伟
王雪鹏
王雨蒙
阚增鑫
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Jinan Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Group Co Ltd
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Jinan Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210582139.6A priority Critical patent/CN114960769B/en
Publication of CN114960769A publication Critical patent/CN114960769A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/16—Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
    • E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
    • E02D31/025—Draining membranes, sheets or fabric specially adapted therefor, e.g. with dimples
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/10—Miscellaneous comprising sensor means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a basement waterproof layer structure, a basement wall body and a building, which are formed by splicing a plurality of waterproof plates, wherein a latticed groove is formed in a first surface, used for being attached to the wall body, of each waterproof plate, rubber pipes are arranged in the latticed groove, the rubber pipes form a latticed structure, holes are formed in the pipe walls of the rubber pipes, the holes face to a second surface opposite to the first surface of each waterproof plate, a water sensing probe is arranged in each rubber pipe, a mounting box is arranged in the middle of the latticed structure formed by the rubber pipes, and the water sensing probe is connected with a processor in the mounting box through a lead.

Description

Basement waterproof layer structure, basement wall and building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of basement waterproofing, in particular to a basement waterproof layer structure, a basement wall and a building.
Background
The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
The basement building is in long-time use, moisture can be constantly invaded and attacked to building inside, although present waterproof method is continuous perfect, the inventor discovers that, basement building wall body adopts pitch waterproofing membrane as the waterproof layer at present, to the tiny defect of waterproof layer, ageing and biological factor, in the in-process that uses after the building is accomplished, waterproof layer structure can take place to damage, and current waterproof layer does not have structure and method of detecting the waterproof layer seepage, after basement takes place the seepage, when the building is inside to be found, the problem that maintenance cost is great
The reason for the increased maintenance cost is that, when the water seepage or moisture regain phenomenon is found in the basement, the water vapor leaks in and corrodes and erodes the internal concrete building, and the eroded area is large, so the difficulty and the cost are increased by several times during the maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a basement waterproof layer structure which can detect the leakage of a waterproof layer and avoid the problem that the basement has high leakage maintenance cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a basement waterproof layer structure, which is formed by splicing a plurality of waterproof plates, wherein a first surface of each waterproof plate, which is used for being attached to a wall, is provided with a latticed groove, a rubber pipe is arranged in each latticed groove, each rubber pipe forms a latticed structure, a pipe wall of each rubber pipe is provided with a hole, each hole is arranged towards a second surface opposite to the first surface of each waterproof plate, a water sensing probe is arranged in each rubber pipe, a mounting box is arranged in the middle of each latticed structure formed by the rubber pipes, and each water sensing probe is connected with a processor in each mounting box through a wire.
Optionally, the first surface of the flashing block is provided with a longitudinal cutting area and a transverse cutting area, and the first surface portions of the longitudinal cutting area and the transverse cutting area are planes.
Optionally, a moisture sensor is further disposed in the mounting box.
Optionally, be provided with the joint design between the adjacent waterproof plate, joint design inside has the cavity, and cavity inside is provided with water inductive probe.
Optionally, the joint structure adopts a cavity structure formed by a flat plate and an arc plate, one side end of the arc plate is connected with one side end of the flat plate, the other side end of the arc plate is connected with the other side end of the flat plate, the flat plate is attached to the splicing position of the adjacent waterproof plate block facing the surface of the wall body, and the arc plate is bent towards the direction away from the waterproof plate block.
Optionally, a water filtering membrane is arranged on the inner cavity surface of the cavity, and a waterproof material is coated on the outer surface of the joint structure.
Optionally, the waterproof plate is made of asphalt waterproof coiled material, and the second surface of the waterproof plate is coated with waterproof material.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a basement wall, including a concrete wall, where the basement waterproof layer structure described in the first aspect is laid on both an inner side surface and an outer side surface of the concrete wall.
Optionally, the concrete wall is laid basement waterproof layer structure's wall and has all been seted up the trough.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building provided with the basement wall according to the second aspect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the basement waterproof layer structure, the grid pile grooves and the rubber pipes which are located inside the grid grooves and distributed in a grid shape are arranged, and the holes in the pipe walls of the rubber pipes are arranged towards the second surface of the waterproof plate, so that water vapor can enter the rubber pipes through the holes after the waterproof plate is damaged and then is detected by the water sensing probe inside the rubber pipes, and further the leakage of the waterproof layer is detected, so that workers can take measures to treat the water vapor in time, and the problems of large erosion area and high maintenance cost caused by water vapor leakage are solved.
2. The basement waterproof layer structure provided by the invention has a joint structure, and the water sensing probe is arranged in the cavity of the joint structure, so that the leakage at the joint of a waterproof plate can be detected.
3. According to the basement waterproof layer structure, the waterproof plate block is made of the asphalt waterproof coiled material, and the rubber pipe is arranged, so that sufficient supporting force can be provided, and the installation of elements such as the induction probe, the processor and the like on the waterproof plate block is facilitated.
4. The basement waterproof layer structure provided by the invention has the longitudinal cutting area and the transverse cutting area, and is convenient for cutting waterproof plates, so that the waterproof plates with different sizes can be cut according to actual conditions when the waterproof plates are spliced, and the construction is convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the assembly of the groove and the rubber tube in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a joint structure according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the concrete wall and the waterproof panel and joint structure according to example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a bonding layer according to example 2 of the present invention;
the waterproof structure comprises a waterproof plate 1, a groove 2, a longitudinal groove 2-1, a transverse groove 2-2, a cylindrical groove 2-3, a rubber pipe 3, a mounting box 4, a longitudinal cutting area 5, a transverse cutting area 6, a joint structure 7, a rectangular flat plate 7-1, an arc plate 7-2, a water filtering film 7-3, a concrete wall 8, an arc groove 9, a wiring groove 10, an adhesive layer 11, a thick grid cloth 11-1, a middle grid cloth 11-2 and a thin grid cloth 11-3.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The embodiment provides a basement waterproof layer structure, as shown in fig. 1-3, is formed by splicing a plurality of waterproof plates 1, and in the embodiment, the waterproof plates 1 are made of asphalt waterproof coiled materials.
The surface of the waterproof plate 1, which is used for being attached to a wall body, is a first surface, and the surface opposite to the first surface is a second surface.
The first surface is provided with a latticed groove 2, the groove 2 is composed of a plurality of vertical grooves 2-1 and a plurality of transverse grooves 2-2 which are arranged perpendicularly in a crossed mode, a cylindrical groove 2-3 is formed in the center of the latticed groove, rubber pipes 3 are arranged inside the latticed groove 2, the rubber pipes 3 are arranged in the vertical grooves 2-1 and the transverse grooves 2-2, the rubber pipes 3 form a latticed structure, and the rubber pipes 3 are communicated with one another.
A plurality of holes have been seted up on the pipe wall of rubber tube 3, and a plurality of holes distribute along the axis direction of rubber tube 3, and the hole sets up towards the second surface, lays the soil direction setting of basement waterproof layer structure rubber tube in the wall body lateral surface promptly towards the basement outside, lays the hole of basement waterproof layer structure rubber tube in the wall body medial surface and sets up towards the inside direction of basement.
When the waterproof plate is damaged and water leakage occurs, the leaked water and water vapor can enter the interior of the rubber tube through the hole.
A plurality of water induction probes are arranged in the rubber tube 3 and used for detecting moisture in the rubber tube 3, in the embodiment, the water induction probes can be probes of the existing water sensor, the detection is carried out by utilizing the liquid conduction principle, and the two-pole probes are insulated by air in normal times; the probe is conducted in a submerged state to send out a signal.
The central part of the latticed structure that rubber tube 3 constitutes is provided with the mounting box 4 of a cylinder type, and the inside space of mounting box 4 communicates with the inside space of the rubber tube 3 of being connected with it, installs the treater in the mounting box 4, and a plurality of water inductive probe pass through signal line and treater and are connected.
A moisture sensor is also provided in the mounting box 4 for detecting moisture permeating the waterproof layer.
In this embodiment, the waterproof board 1 is further provided with a longitudinal cutting area 5 and a transverse cutting area 6 on the first surface, the first surface portions of the longitudinal cutting area 5 and the transverse cutting area 6 are smooth planes, and no groove 2 or rubber tube 3 is provided, so that the waterproof board 1 can be longitudinally and transversely cut through the longitudinal cutting area 5 and the transverse cutting area 6, respectively, so as to meet the requirements of different areas for laying areas, for example, when the waterproof board 1 is laid to a wall surface and only has a small residual area, the waterproof board can be cut, so as to lay the residual portion.
A joint structure 7 is arranged between the adjacent waterproof plate blocks 1, and the joint structure 7 is arranged at the junction position of the two adjacent waterproof plate blocks 1.
The joint structure is internally provided with a cavity, a water sensing probe is arranged in the cavity of the joint structure, and the structure of the water sensing probe is the same as that of the water sensing probe in the rubber pipe, so that repeated description is omitted. The water induction probe is connected with the processor through a signal wire
In another embodiment, the water sensing probe adopts a water sensing probe of a linear water sensor, and is provided with two sensing leads which are connected with the processor,
the treater sets up inside the mounting box that waterproof plate set up, and the hole that the connecting wire between treater and the water inductive probe was seted up through the structure is worn out, is equipped with waterproof glue between hole and the connecting wire.
In this embodiment, three sets of water-sensing probes are disposed within a range of 20 cm along the direction from bottom to top in the cavity of the joint structure.
In this embodiment, the joint structure is made of a waterproof asphalt coiled material, has a waterproof effect and a certain hardness, and is bonded and fixed with the waterproof plate through a bonding agent, the bonding agent is an asphalt bonding agent, the joint structure is a cavity structure formed by a rectangular flat plate 7-1 and an arc-shaped plate 7-2, wherein one side end of the arc-shaped plate 7-2 is fixed with one side end of the rectangular flat plate 7-1, and the other side end of the arc-shaped plate 7-2 is fixed with the other side end of the rectangular flat plate 7-1, so as to form the cavity structure.
The joint design adopts the arc, and the intensity of connecting and sealed effect are guaranteed to the thickness of at first centre, and both sides are narrowed firstly can the decomposition pressure be outside soil to its extrusion force to the inboard, and secondly the laminating is more abundant, and the inside middle part of cavity structure sets up a vertical panel, and the one end of panel is fixed with the middle part of cambered surface in the arc, and the other end is connected with the dull and stereotyped middle part position of rectangle, can be unlikely to inside support to warp. The vertical plate separates the inner cavity of the joint structure into two parts, water induction probes are arranged in the two parts, and the water induction probes are connected with a processor of a mounting box in the waterproof plate block through wires
Or, when the water sensing probe of line formula water sensor is adopted, set up the hole on the vertical board, the response wire passes the hole for vertical board all has the response wire with the two parts that joint design internal cavity separated into.
The rectangular flat plate 7-1 is attached to the junction position of two adjacent waterproof plates 1, and the arc-shaped plate 7-2 is bent towards the direction far away from the waterproof plates 1.
And the cavity surface inside the cavity of the joint structure is provided with a water filtering membrane 7-3 for filtering water entering the cavity.
In this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the joint structure and the waterproof plate are coated with waterproof materials, and the waterproof materials are commonly used waterproof materials such as cement, rubber, asphalt, and the like.
When the joint design takes place to damage when adjacent waterproof plate border position department takes place the percolating water promptly, water can get into the inside cavity of joint design to be located the inside water inductive probe detection of joint design.
In this embodiment, when waterproof plate takes place to damage and produces the percolating water, steam can get into in the inside rubber tube of recess, thereby detect by the intraductal water inductive probe of rubber, when adjacent waterproof plate border position department takes place to damage and produces the percolating water, thereby steam can get into the inside water inductive probe discernment by the cavity of joint design cavity, and then by in time discernment when making the waterproof layer take place the seepage, remind the staff in time to take measures, avoided the erosion further to enlarge, increase the maintenance cost.
When the staff is reminded that the waterproof layer takes place the seepage, dig soil from the outside of building, that is the outside of basement promptly, dig the leak point, from the outside to the waterproof facility excision of leaking to utilize technical means such as some toasts, drainage to remove the water, lay the waterproof layer structure of this embodiment again after the water removal, and landfill again to the minimizing destruction to interior decoration is realized.
In this embodiment, treater, humidity transducer pass through the signal line and are connected with outside monitoring platform, and the hole that the signal line need be seted up through waterproof plate is worn out, and hole department need utilize the waterproof glue to carry out water repellent.
Example 2:
the embodiment provides a basement wall body, as shown in fig. 4-6, including concrete wall 8, basement waterproof layer structure as described in embodiment 1 has all been laid to the medial surface and the lateral surface of concrete wall 8, wherein, medial surface and the lateral surface of concrete wall all are provided with joint design assorted arc wall 9, the groove face of arc wall 9 is laminated with the extrados of the arc plate of joint design 7 mutually.
In addition, the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the concrete wall 8 are provided with wiring grooves 10, signal wires are arranged in the wiring grooves 10 and connected with the processor, the signal wires extend out of the concrete wall through the wiring grooves and are connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the monitoring platform.
In this embodiment, monitor platform adopts the computer, and the controller adopts the singlechip, and water inductive probe's signal line passes through codec and is connected with the singlechip, and the serial number of water inductive probe that the singlechip can discern the signals, and water inductive probe detects water back, can send signals to the singlechip, and the singlechip receives the signal and sends signals to the computer, reminds staff waterproof layer structure to produce the percolating water.
The adhesive layer 11 is laid on the surface of the outer side face of the waterproof layer structure laid on the inner side face of the concrete wall, the adhesive layer is composed of coarse mesh cloth 11-1, middle mesh cloth 11-2 and fine mesh cloth 11-3 in sequence, the pore diameters of the coarse mesh cloth, the middle mesh cloth and the fine mesh cloth can be set according to actual needs, the coarse mesh cloth is laid on the surface of the waterproof layer structure, and waterproof cement is used for smearing and bonding between the coarse mesh cloth and the waterproof layer structure and between adjacent mesh cloth layers, so that internal decoration is facilitated.
Example 3:
the embodiment discloses a building, which is provided with the basement wall body in the embodiment 2, and other structures of the building can be the existing structures, which are not described in detail herein.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive changes in the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a basement waterproof layer structure, constitute by the concatenation of a plurality of waterproof plate, a serial communication port, the first surface that waterproof plate is used for the laminating wall body is provided with latticed recess, be provided with the rubber tube in the latticed recess, the rubber tube forms latticed structure, the hole has been seted up to the rubber tube pipe wall, the hole sets up towards the offside second surface of waterproof plate first surface, be provided with water inductive probe in the rubber tube, latticed structure middle part position that the rubber tube formed is equipped with the mounting box, water inductive probe passes through the wire and is connected with the treater in the mounting box.
2. The waterproof basement structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first surface of the waterproof block is provided with a longitudinal cut area and a transverse cut area, and the first surface portions of the longitudinal cut area and the transverse cut area are flat.
3. The waterproof basement structure of claim 1, wherein a moisture sensor is further disposed in the mounting box.
4. The waterproof layer structure of basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein a joint structure is provided between adjacent waterproof boards, the joint structure has a cavity therein, and a water sensing probe is provided in the cavity.
5. The waterproof layer structure of basement as claimed in claim 4, wherein the joint structure is a cavity structure formed by a flat plate and an arc plate, one side end of the arc plate is connected with one side end of the flat plate, the other side end of the arc plate is connected with the other side end of the flat plate, the flat plate is attached to the adjacent waterproof plate block at the joint position facing the wall surface, and the arc plate is bent away from the waterproof plate block.
6. The waterproof layer structure for basement as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inner cavity surface of the cavity is provided with a water filtering film, and the outer surface of the joint structure is coated with a waterproof material.
7. The waterproof basement structure of claim 1, wherein the waterproof board block is made of asphalt waterproof coiled material, and the second surface of the waterproof board block is coated with waterproof material.
8. A basement wall body, comprising a concrete wall, characterized in that the inner side and the outer side of the concrete wall are both paved with the basement waterproof layer structure of any one of claims 1-7.
9. The basement wall of claim 8, wherein the concrete wall is provided with routing grooves on the wall surface for laying the basement waterproof layer structure.
10. A building characterized by the provision of the basement wall of claim 8.
CN202210582139.6A 2022-05-26 2022-05-26 Basement waterproof layer structure, basement wall and building Active CN114960769B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005274242A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-10-06 Oyo Corp Method for diagnosing deterioration of rooftop waterproof layer of building
CN204590265U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-08-26 林典范 Waterproof and heat-insulating structure
US9771703B1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2017-09-26 BuildTech Solutions LLC Integrated waterproofing and drainage system with intrinsic leak detection
US20190271157A1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2019-09-05 BuildTech Solutions LLC Integrated waterproofing and drainage system with intrinsic leak detection for building structures and methods of use
CN112431231A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-02 孙媛 Basement waterproof structure and construction method thereof
CN214090007U (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-08-31 刘争旭 Damp-proof structure of underground building
CN113605635A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-05 圣都家居装饰有限公司 Anti-leakage device for floor heating in toilet

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005274242A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-10-06 Oyo Corp Method for diagnosing deterioration of rooftop waterproof layer of building
CN204590265U (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-08-26 林典范 Waterproof and heat-insulating structure
US9771703B1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2017-09-26 BuildTech Solutions LLC Integrated waterproofing and drainage system with intrinsic leak detection
US20190271157A1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2019-09-05 BuildTech Solutions LLC Integrated waterproofing and drainage system with intrinsic leak detection for building structures and methods of use
CN214090007U (en) * 2020-07-17 2021-08-31 刘争旭 Damp-proof structure of underground building
CN112431231A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-02 孙媛 Basement waterproof structure and construction method thereof
CN113605635A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-05 圣都家居装饰有限公司 Anti-leakage device for floor heating in toilet

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