CN114952399B - CNC digit control machine tool that intelligence was made usefulness - Google Patents
CNC digit control machine tool that intelligence was made usefulness Download PDFInfo
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- CN114952399B CN114952399B CN202210756652.2A CN202210756652A CN114952399B CN 114952399 B CN114952399 B CN 114952399B CN 202210756652 A CN202210756652 A CN 202210756652A CN 114952399 B CN114952399 B CN 114952399B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
- B23Q11/0891—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards arranged between the working area and the operator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a CNC numerical control machine tool for intelligent manufacturing. The utility model provides a CNC digit control machine tool that intelligent manufacturing used, includes the lathe main part, installs the stand on the lathe main part, is provided with the headstock on the stand, is provided with the aircraft nose in the headstock, is provided with the organic head shell on the aircraft nose, is fixed with cooling module on the aircraft nose shell lateral wall, has seted up protector on the aircraft nose shell, is provided with fixed cover in the protector, has seted up a plurality of embedded grooves on the fixed cover, installs first protection subassembly on the slide, and first protection subassembly is just to the position and is provided with second protection subassembly. According to the invention, the protective device at the outer side of the main shaft is unfolded from the fixed sleeve before use in the machine head shell, so that the first protective component is opposite to the second protective component, and the extension plate is extended after the first protective component and the second protective component are opposite to each other, so that the first protective component and the second protective component are connected and closed, the main shaft and the cutter head are wrapped in the protective device, the main shaft and the cutter head are blocked when a cutter is broken, the cutter is prevented from flying out of the machine tool, and the potential safety hazard problem generated when the cutter is broken is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical manufacturing equipment, in particular to a CNC (computerized numerical control) machine tool for intelligent manufacturing.
Background
The goal of smart manufacturing is to achieve factory automation, as smart manufacturing is put into operation, the factory becomes lower cost, the productivity is correspondingly improved in the manufacturing process through the networking connected to, the manufacturing capability continuously evolves under these trends, the situation of the manufacturing industry is significantly improved, and then the manufacturing capability is sent to the smart factory.
However, the following disadvantages exist in the prior art: the current intelligent manufacturing equipment refers to a CNC numerical control machine tool, multifunctional cooperation is realized under the cooperation of electric automation, the machine tool is used for processing a workpiece, the situation of cutter breakage frequently occurs under the long-time work of the machine tool, and therefore the cutter breakage is caused to fly out rapidly under the drive of a main shaft, and then certain potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and the appended drawings.
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide the CNC numerical control machine tool for intelligent manufacturing, which is characterized in that a first protection component and a second protection component in a protection device are unfolded, sealing is realized under the cooperation of an extension plate and a clamping groove after the first protection component and the second protection component are unfolded, a main shaft and a cutter head are wrapped in the main shaft and the cutter head, and the problem of potential safety hazard caused by rapid flying of the cutter during cutter breaking is solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the CNC numerical control machine tool for intelligent manufacturing comprises a machine tool main body, wherein a stand column is arranged on the machine tool main body, a spindle box is arranged on the stand column, a machine head is arranged in the spindle box, an organic head shell is arranged on the machine head, a cooling component is fixed on the side wall of the machine head shell, a protecting device is arranged on the machine head shell, a fixing sleeve is arranged in the protecting device, a plurality of embedded grooves are formed in the fixing sleeve, a slide way is arranged on the embedded grooves, a first protecting component is arranged on the slide way, and a second protecting component is arranged at the opposite position of the first protecting component; a first protection plate is arranged in the first protection assembly, a first connector is fixed on the outer wall of the first protection plate, and an extension plate is nested in the protection plate; the second protection component is internally provided with a second protection plate, the outer wall of the second protection plate is fixedly provided with a second connector, a plurality of through holes are formed in the second protection plate, and clamping grooves are formed in the second protection plate. Through carrying out the displacement with fixed epaxial first protection subassembly and the second protection subassembly cooperation slide, make its first guard plate and second guard plate realize expanding in first connector, the drive of second connector down the position respectively, then cooperate the draw-in groove that extends the integrated circuit board and go into the second guard plate, form to be closed, will wrap up in main shaft and tool bit outside, prevent that the cutter from flying out fast when breaking the sword and break the bin gate, cause the potential safety hazard.
According to a further improvement of the invention, the first connector is connected with the embedded groove, the second connector is connected with the embedded groove, and the extension plate is clamped with the clamping groove. The first connector can change the protection plate form of self connection through the embedded groove, so that the protection plate is opposite to the second protection plate on the second connector of the same groove seat, and the cutter head is wrapped to form protection.
According to the invention, the cooling assembly is nested with the through hole, the main shaft is arranged on the machine head shell, the tool bit is arranged in the center of the main shaft, and the protection device is arranged outside the main shaft. The cooling component can be nested inside the through hole, and the cooling treatment of the cutter or the processed workpiece is normally carried out, so that the normal cooling of the intelligent manufacturing production workpiece is ensured.
According to the invention, the machine head is further improved, a motor is arranged on the machine head, an air pump is arranged beside the motor, and a shaft cover is nested on the machine head. The motor is mainly used for driving the tool bit on the main shaft, so that the tool bit can rotate at a high speed under the cooperation of the motor and the main shaft, and meanwhile, the air pump arranged beside the motor is mainly used for providing power for clamping the tool bit and providing driving force for the whole machine head during displacement.
According to the invention, the machine tool is further improved, the bin gate is arranged on the machine tool main body, the controller is arranged on the machine tool main body, the workbench is arranged right below the main spindle box, and the tool magazine is arranged beside the main spindle box. At least eight cutters can be stored in the cutter magazine, cutter storage is provided for intelligent manufacturing production, convenience and rapidness are provided for cutter replacement, and time consumption for cutter replacement is reduced.
According to the invention, a base is arranged in the workbench, displacement devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the base, and a carrier platform is fixed on the base. The base is fixed with the carrier platform through the mode of bolt fastening, drives the carrier platform on the base under the cooperation of both sides displacement device and carries out horizontal displacement.
According to the invention, the carrier is internally provided with the table body, the table body is provided with a plurality of T-shaped grooves, and a plurality of cleaning devices are arranged on the T-shaped grooves. The cleaning device is arranged in the T-shaped groove, and waste scraps generated during processing in the T-shaped groove can be collected and treated through the cooperation of the cleaning device.
According to the cleaning device, the cleaning device is further improved, the sleeve barrel is arranged in the cleaning device, the cleaning rod is nested in the sleeve barrel, and the clamping block is fixed at the tail end of the sleeve barrel. The cleaning rod nested in the sleeve barrel can be contracted in the sleeve barrel under the action of extrusion force after the workpiece is clamped and fixed, so that the clamping piece table is convenient to install, and scraps in the subsequent T-shaped groove can be cleaned conveniently.
According to the cleaning device, a barrel body is arranged in the sleeve body, sliding rails are arranged in the barrel body, elastic pieces are arranged between the sliding rails, a telescopic rod is arranged in the cleaning rod, an inner carrying cavity is arranged in the telescopic rod, and an inclined shovel plate is arranged at the opening of the inner carrying cavity. The inclined shovel plate is attached to the bottom surface of the T-shaped groove, after the extrusion force of the elastic piece disappears, the elastic piece drives the telescopic rod to reset, so that the inclined shovel plate shovels and guides scraps produced in the T-shaped groove to the inner carrying cavity for collection.
According to the invention, the telescopic rod is nested in the cylinder, and two sides of the telescopic rod are in sliding fit with the sliding rail. The bottom of the telescopic rod is matched with the elastic piece. The telescopic rod slides through the sliding rail in the cylinder body in a matched manner, so that the telescopic rod cannot deviate unnecessarily according to the guidance quality when being contracted and expanded.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects;
1. according to the invention, the protective device at the outer side of the main shaft is unfolded from the fixed sleeve before use in the machine head shell, so that the first protective component is opposite to the second protective component, and the extension plate is extended after the first protective component and the second protective component are opposite to each other, so that the first protective component and the second protective component are connected and closed, the main shaft and the cutter head are wrapped in the protective device, the main shaft and the cutter head are blocked when a cutter is broken, the cutter is prevented from flying out of the machine tool, and the potential safety hazard problem generated when the cutter is broken is solved.
2. The cleaning rod is arranged at two ends of the T-shaped groove through the theory device, when the cleaning rod is matched with the extrusion of the workpiece table, the cleaning rod is contracted, the elastic piece is slowly reset after the workpiece table is taken down, the telescopic rod is pushed to extend, in the extending process, the inclined shovel plate is attached to the bottom surface of the T-shaped groove to extend, scraps produced by processing in the T-shaped groove are collected, the cleaning of the T-shaped groove is ensured, and the workpiece table is fixed without being blocked by the scraps.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a headstock in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the bottom view of a machine head in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a perspective structure of a protecting device in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first protective component of a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second protective component of a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a workbench in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a carrier table in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a cleaning device in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an internal structure of a cleaning rod in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention.
In the figure: the machine tool comprises a machine tool main body-1, a bin gate-2, a controller-3, a column-4, a spindle box-5, a tool magazine-6, a workbench-7, a machine head-51, a shaft cover-52, an air pump-53, a motor-54, a machine head shell-511, a cooling component-512, a protecting device-513, a spindle-514, a tool head-515, a fixed sleeve-a 1, an embedded groove-a 2, a slide way-a 3, a first protecting component-a 4, a second protecting component-a 5, a first protecting plate-a 41, a first connector-a 42, an extension plate-a 43, a second protecting plate-a 51, a second connector-a 52, a through hole-a 53, a clamping groove-a 54, a base-71, a displacement device-72, a carrier table-73, a table body-731, a T-shaped groove-733, a cleaning device-733, a clamping block-b 1, a sleeve-b 2, a cleaning rod-b 3, a cylinder-b 21, a slide rail-b 22, an elastic piece-b 23, a telescopic rod-b 31, an inner cavity-b 32 and a tilting shovel-b 732.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following detailed description. It should be understood that the detailed description is presented merely to illustrate the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. However, it is noted that direct connection indicates that the two bodies connected together do not form a connection relationship through a transition structure, but are connected together to form a whole through a connection structure. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a headstock in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the bottom view of a machine head in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a perspective structure of a protecting device in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first protective component of a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second protection component in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention.
The embodiment provides a CNC numerical control machine tool for intelligent manufacturing, the CNC numerical control machine tool for intelligent manufacturing comprises a machine tool main body 1, a bin gate 2 is installed on the machine tool main body 1, a controller 3 is installed on the machine tool main body 1, a workbench 7 is arranged right below a spindle box 5, a tool magazine 6 is arranged beside the spindle box 5, a stand column 4 is installed on the machine tool main body 1, the spindle box 5 is provided with a machine head 51, a motor 54 is installed on the machine head 51, an air pump 53 is arranged beside the motor 54, a shaft cover 52 is nested on the machine head 51, an organic head shell 511 is arranged on the machine head 51, a cooling component 512 is fixed on the side wall of the organic head shell 511, a protecting device 513 is arranged on the machine head shell 511, a spindle 514 is arranged in the center, the protecting device 513 is arranged outside the spindle 514, a fixed sleeve a1 is arranged in the protecting device 513, a plurality of embedded grooves a2 are formed in the fixed sleeve a1, a slide way a3 is formed in the slide way a3, a first protecting component a4 is arranged right opposite to the first protecting component 5 a; a first protection plate a41 is arranged in the first protection assembly a4, a first connector a42 is fixed on the outer wall of the first protection plate a41, and an extension plate a43 is nested in the protection plate a 41; the second protection component a5 is internally provided with a second protection plate a51, the outer wall of the second protection plate a51 is fixedly provided with a second connector a52, a plurality of through holes a53 are formed in the second protection plate a51, and clamping grooves a54 are formed in the second protection plate a 51.
The specific working principle is as follows:
after the bin gate 2 is closed, the spindle box 5 on the upright post 5 performs tool bit replacement on the tool magazine 6 when the electric automation in the controller 3 is matched, the protection spindle 513 in the machine head shell 511 is unfolded after tool bit replacement, the spindle 514 and the tool bit 515 are wrapped, the first protection component a4 and the second protection component a5 on the fixed sleeve a1 are correspondingly displaced downwards from the sliding a3 in the embedded groove a2, after the displacement, the first protection board a41 is matched with the first connector a42 to perform outward expansion, and likewise, the second protection board a51 is opposite to the first protection board a41 after the second coupling air a52 is downwards displaced, the extension board a43 is clamped into the clamping groove a54 to realize the expansion of the wrapping range, the tool is prevented from being thrown out when the tool bit is broken, meanwhile, the cooling component 512 can be correspondingly inserted into the through hole a53 on the second protection board a51, and the air pump 53 in the shaft cover 52 on the machine head 51 and the motor 54 are operated after the displacement, and the intelligent manufacturing, cutting and milling processes of the work piece are realized.
As shown in fig. 7 to 10: FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a workbench in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a carrier table in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a cleaning device in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an internal structure of a cleaning rod in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention.
The workbench 7 is internally provided with a base 71, two sides of the base 71 are respectively provided with a displacement device 72, a carrier table 73 is fixed on the base 71, a table body 731 is arranged in the carrier table 73, a plurality of T-shaped grooves 732 are formed in the table body 731, a plurality of cleaning devices 733 are arranged on the T-shaped grooves 732, a sleeve piece barrel b2 is arranged in the cleaning devices 733, a cleaning rod b3 is nested in the sleeve piece barrel b2, a clamping block b1 is fixed at the tail end of the sleeve piece barrel b2, a barrel body b21 is arranged in the sleeve piece barrel b2, a sliding rail b22 is arranged in the barrel body b21, an elastic piece b23 is arranged between the sliding rails b22, a telescopic rod b31 is arranged in the cleaning rod b3, an inner carrier cavity b32 is arranged in the telescopic rod b31, and an inclined shovel plate b33 is arranged at the opening of the inner carrier cavity b 32.
The specific working principle is as follows:
the workpiece seat is arranged in the carrier 73 on the workbench 7, the workpiece is machined under the cooperation of the displacement devices 72 on two sides of the base 71, when the workpiece seat on the table body 731 is fixed in the T-shaped groove 732, the cleaning devices 733 on two sides are extruded, the cleaning rod b3 which is clamped and fixed in front of the clamping blocks b1 on two ends of the T-shaped groove 732 is extruded, the inside of the matched sleeve barrel b2 is retracted, the elastic piece b23 in the compressed barrel b21 is extruded, the telescopic rod b31 loses extrusion force after the workpiece seat is taken down, the elastic piece b23 is slowly reset under the cooperation of the elastic piece b31, the inclined shovel plate b33 is attached to the bottom surface of the T-shaped groove 732, and chips formed by machining are shoveled into the inner carrying cavity b32 under the cooperation of the thrust force to be collected, so that accumulation of machining chips in the T-shaped groove 732 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a headstock in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the bottom view of a machine head in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a perspective structure of a protecting device in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first protective component of a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a second protective component of a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a workbench in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a carrier table in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure of a cleaning device in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention; fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing an internal structure of a cleaning rod in a CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention.
The specific working principle is as follows:
the bin gate 2 on the machine tool main body 1 is opened, a workpiece table is arranged on a carrier table 73 on a base 71 in a workbench 7, when the machine tool is installed, the workpiece table extrudes cleaning devices 733 at two ends of a T-shaped groove 732 in a carcass 731, so that a cleaning rod b3 is nested in a sleeve barrel b2, a clamping block b1 is clamped with a port of the T-shaped groove 732, after the workpiece table is installed, a tool magazine 6 is replaced by a spindle box 5 under the control of a controller 3 under the cooperation of a stand column 4, after the tools are replaced, a protective spindle 513 in a machine head shell 511 in a machine head 51 is opened, a first protective component a4 and a second protective component a5 are pulled out from a fixed sleeve a1 under the cooperation of an embedded groove a2 and a slide way a3, a first connector a42 drives a first protective plate a41 to expand, simultaneously, the second protection plate a51 is the same, after the second connector a52 is pulled out, the clamping groove a54 is clamped into the extension plate a43 to realize closing, the main shaft 514 on the machine head shell 511 and the cutter head 515 are wrapped, the cooling component 512 is inserted into the corresponding through hole a53 to cool a machined cutter or a workpiece, under the driving of the motor 54, the main shaft 514 drives the cutter head 515 to cut, shave and mill the workpiece, the air pump 53 drives the machine head 51 to change the orientation on the upright post 4, after machining is finished, the workpiece table is taken down, the elastic piece b23 drives the telescopic rod b32 nested in the cylinder b21 to outwards extend under the cooperation of the sliding rail b22, and the inclined shovel plate b33 is attached to the bottom surface of the T-shaped groove 732 to carry out shoveling guide on scraps produced by machining into the internal carrying cavity b32 for collection.
It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are not limited to the specific process steps or materials disclosed herein, but are intended to extend to equivalents of such features as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the relevant arts. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, appearances of the phrase or "an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
Furthermore, the described features or characteristics may be combined in any other suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the above description, certain specific details are provided, such as thicknesses, numbers, etc., to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the invention can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, materials, etc.
Claims (8)
1. CNC digit control machine tool that intelligent manufacturing used, a serial communication port, including lathe main part (1), install stand (4) on lathe main part (1), be provided with headstock (5) on stand (4), be provided with aircraft nose (51) in headstock (5), be provided with organic head shell (511) on aircraft nose (51), be fixed with cooling module (512) on aircraft nose shell (511) lateral wall, protection device (513) have been seted up on aircraft nose shell (511), be provided with fixed cover (a 1) in protection device (513), a plurality of embedded groove (a 2) have been seted up on fixed cover (a 1), slide (a 3) have been seted up on embedded groove (a 2), install first protection component (a 4) on slide (a 3), first protection component (a 4) are just to the position and are provided with second protection component (a 5);
a first protection plate (a 41) is arranged in the first protection assembly (a 4), a first connector (a 42) is fixed on the outer wall of the first protection plate (a 41), and an extension plate (a 43) is nested in the first protection plate (a 41);
a second protection plate (a 51) is arranged in the second protection assembly (a 5), a second connector (a 52) is fixed on the outer wall of the second protection plate (a 51), a plurality of through holes (a 53) are formed in the second protection plate (a 51), and a clamping groove (a 54) is formed in the second protection plate (a 51); the first connector (a 42) is connected with the embedded groove (a 2), the second connector (a 52) is connected with the embedded groove (a 2), and the extension plate (a 43) is clamped with the clamping groove (a 54); the cooling assembly (512) is nested with the through hole (a 53), a main shaft (514) is arranged on the machine head shell (511), a cutter head (515) is arranged at the center of the main shaft (514), and the protection device (513) is arranged on the outer side of the main shaft (514).
2. The CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: the machine head (51) is provided with a motor (54), an air pump (53) is arranged beside the motor (54), and the machine head (51) is nested with a shaft cover (52).
3. The CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein: install bin gate (2) on lathe main part (1), install controller (3) on lathe main part (1), be provided with workstation (7) under headstock (5), headstock (5) side is provided with tool magazine (6).
4. A CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 3, wherein: a base (71) is arranged in the workbench (7), displacement devices (72) are respectively arranged on two sides of the base (71), and a carrier table (73) is fixed on the base (71).
5. The CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 4, wherein: a table body (731) is arranged in the carrier table (73), a plurality of T-shaped grooves (732) are formed in the table body (731), and a plurality of cleaning devices (733) are arranged on the T-shaped grooves (732).
6. The CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 5, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that a sleeve barrel (b 2) is arranged in the cleaning device (733), a cleaning rod (b 3) is nested in the sleeve barrel (b 2), and a clamping block (b 1) is fixed at the tail end of the sleeve barrel (b 2).
7. The CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 6, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that a barrel body (b 21) is arranged in the sleeve body (b 2), sliding rails (b 22) are arranged in the barrel body (b 21), elastic pieces (b 23) are arranged between the sliding rails (b 22), a telescopic rod (b 31) is arranged in the cleaning rod (b 3), an inner carrying cavity (b 32) is arranged in the telescopic rod (b 31), and an inclined shovel plate (b 33) is arranged at the opening of the inner carrying cavity (b 32).
8. The CNC numerical control machine for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 7, wherein: the telescopic rod (b 31) is nested in the cylinder body (b 21), two sides of the telescopic rod (b 31) are in sliding fit with the sliding rail (b 22), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (b 31) is matched with the elastic piece (b 23).
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