A kind of continuous way machining tool for coal cinder being processed into chondritic
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of continuous way machining tool for coal cinder being processed into chondritic, belonging to processing machine
Bed technique field.
Background technology
Machine tooling refers to carry out raw-material processing and fabricating with lathe, the machining of lathe be by cutter and workpiece it
Between relative motion realize, its motion can be divided into surface to form motion and assisted movement two class.It is to make that surface forms motion
Surface configuration required by workpiece acquisition and the motion of size, it includes main motion, feed motion and incision campaign;Main motion is
The motion that plays a major role when peeling off excess stock from workpiece blank, it can be the rotary motion (such as turning) of workpiece, straight
Line motion (as on metal-planing machine plane), it is also possible to be cutter rotary motion (such as milling and drilling) or linear motion (as
Slotting and broaching);Feed motion is cutter and workpiece part to be processed moves towards, and makes the motion that cutting is proceeded,
Such as mobile etc. along machine tool guideway of knife rest slide carriage during size;Incision motion makes cutter cut surface of the work certain depth
Motion, its effect is to cut certain thickness material from surface of the work in each cutting stroke, such as small tool during size
Be cut transversely into motion.Assisted movement mainly include the rapid advance of cutter or workpiece and exit, the adjustment of machine tool component position,
Workpiece indexing, knife rest indexing, feeding and gripping material, startups, speed change, commutate, stop and automatic tool changer etc. moves.
All kinds of lathes are generally made up of following essential part: supporting parts, are used for installing and support miscellaneous part and workpiece,
Bear its weight and cutting force, such as lathe bed and column etc.;Gear, for changing the speed of main motion;Feed mechanism, is used for
Change the amount of feeding;Main spindle box is in order to install machine tool chief axis;Knife rest, tool magazine;Control and steerable system;Lubricating system;Cooling system.
Lathe auxiliary equipment includes the additional device for machine tools such as lathe handling equipment, mechanical hand, industrial robot, and chuck, sucker
The first-class machine tool accessories of collet, vice, rotary table and indexing.The index evaluating machine tool technology performance finally can be attributed to
Machining accuracy and production efficiency.Machining accuracy includes the dimensional accuracy of workpiece to be machined, form accuracy, positional precision, surface matter
Amount and the precision stability of lathe.Production efficiency relates to machining time and non-cutting time, and the automaticity of lathe
And functional reliability.On the one hand these indexs depend on the static characteristic of lathe, such as static geometric accuracy and rigidity;And the opposing party
Face and the dynamic characteristic of lathe are as bigger in relations such as kinematic accuracy, dynamic stiffness, thermal deformation and noises.At present, right in prior art
Coal cinder is processed into the lathe of chondritic and generally there is the dimensional accuracy of processing and form accuracy deviation is relatively big, to coal cinder processing
Surface quality relaxes, and is unfavorable for the burning of coal cinder, the problem such as cause fuel combustion insufficient;Meanwhile, of the prior art this
Machining tool production efficiency is on the low side, it is impossible to realize continuous way processing, causes production cost more high.For this reason, it may be necessary to design
A kind of new technical scheme, it is possible to comprehensive overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the present invention exists for prior art just, it is provided that a kind of company for coal cinder being processed into chondritic
Continuous formula machining tool, meet easy to use on the premise of, change traditional technical scheme, greatly improve and coal cinder is processed into
The dimensional accuracy of chondritic and form accuracy, improve the abundant burning of the compactness on spherical coal cinder surface, beneficially coal cinder, carry
The high utilization ratio of fuel, simultaneously, it is achieved that continuous way Instructing manufacture, reduces production cost, has preferably safety and make
By performance, meet actual operation requirements.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of continuous way machining tool for coal cinder being processed into chondritic, including: machine tool frame, described machine tool frame includes
First conveying mechanism, coal cinder primary screener mechanism, second conveyor structure, coal crusher mechanism, the 3rd conveying mechanism, primary centrifuge
Dewatering device, the 4th conveying mechanism, air operated mechanism, the 5th conveying mechanism and spherical shaping mechanism;
Described coal cinder primary screener mechanism is arranged on described first conveying mechanism lower right-hand side, and described second conveyor structure is arranged on
Below described coal cinder primary screener mechanism, described coal crusher mechanism is arranged on described second conveyor structure lower right-hand side, described
3rd conveying mechanism is arranged on below described coal crusher mechanism, and described primary centrifuge dewatering device is arranged on described 3rd conveying
Mechanism's lower right-hand side, described 4th conveying mechanism is arranged on below described primary centrifuge dewatering device, and described air operated mechanism is arranged
At described 4th conveying mechanism lower right-hand side, described 5th conveying mechanism is arranged on below described air operated mechanism, described spherical one-tenth
Type mechanism is arranged on described 5th conveying mechanism lower right-hand side;
Described spherical shaping mechanism includes pressure cylinder, is provided with sealing chute, is provided with pressure in described sealing chute in described pressure cylinder
Contracting plate, described compression plate is provided with bracing frame, and support frame as described above is provided with hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, described hydraulicefficiency elevation structure
It is connected with the crushing block being arranged on compression plate, bottom described pressure cylinder, is provided with the spherical die cavity coordinating crushing block to use, described
Arrangement room it is provided with below spherical die cavity.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described coal cinder primary screener mechanism includes the first charging aperture, and described first enters
It is provided with coal cinder storehouse below material mouth, is provided with coal cinder Magnetic filtration device grid in described coal cinder storehouse, is provided with below described coal cinder storehouse
Coupled logical coal cinder screen cloth, is provided with the first driving motor in described coal cinder screen cloth, described first drives setting on motor
There is rotary shaft, described rotary shaft is provided with cracker, be additionally provided with the described coal cinder screen cloth of cooperation below described coal cinder storehouse and use
Arc stripper and dust-proof partition board.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described coal crusher mechanism includes main body mechanism, above described main body mechanism
It is provided with the second charging aperture, is provided with feeding baffle plate bottom described second charging aperture, in described second charging aperture, is provided with sub-material
Plate, is provided with one-level breaker below described feeding baffle plate, described one-level breaker includes being arranged on described main body mechanism
The baffle plate of the left and right sides, described right-hand apron is provided with the second driving motor, and described second drives connection on motor to have actively
Wheel, ratcheting on described drivewheel have driven pulley, is provided with two-stage crushing device below described one-level breaker, and described two grades are broken
Crushing device includes main shaft, and the second driving motor for drive shaft, and described main shaft is additionally provided with broken oar, described two
Level breaker lower right is provided with breather, is provided with screen cloth and the second discharging opening, described master bottom described main body mechanism
The shock-absorption support coordinating described machine tool frame to use it is provided with on body mechanism two bottom sides wall.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described primary centrifuge dewatering device includes supporting mechanism, described supporting mechanism
Inside being provided with urceolus, be provided with the 3rd driving motor for driving overcoat to rotate bottom described urceolus, the described 3rd drives electricity
Machine is arranged on described supporting mechanism, and described outer barrel is provided with inner core, and described inner core sidewall is provided with dewatering hole, described
Outer tube side wall is provided with absorbent cotton, is provided with discharging opening bottom described inner core.
As the improvement of technique scheme, described air operated mechanism includes heat circulating system, sets in described heat circulating system
It is equipped with outer sleeve, in described outer sleeve, is provided with inner sleeve, described outer sleeve sidewall is provided with and is connected with described inner sleeve
Carbon electrode, be additionally provided with pneumatics plate inside described inner sleeve, described pneumatics plate be provided with depression bar, bottom described inner sleeve
It is provided with rotation paddle mechanism and coal dust discharging opening.
Compared with prior art, the implementation result of the present invention is as follows for the present invention:
A kind of continuous way machining tool for coal cinder being processed into chondritic of the present invention, easy to use meeting
Under premise, change traditional technical scheme, greatly improve dimensional accuracy and the form accuracy that coal cinder is processed into chondritic,
Improve the abundant burning of the compactness on spherical coal cinder surface, beneficially coal cinder, improve the utilization ratio of fuel, simultaneously, it is achieved
Continuous way Instructing manufacture, reduces production cost;The air operated mechanism that this continuous way machining tool is used is to utilize hot-air
Heat through broken coal cinder (i.e. coal dust), then pass to electrode so that coal dust has electrostatic interaction, and then at air
Enhance the captivation between coal dust under compressive state, improve the surface quality after coal dust chondritic molding, have preferably
Safe application performance, meet actual operation requirements.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of continuous way machining tool operation structure for coal cinder is processed into chondritic of the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is of the present invention a kind of for coal cinder is processed into spherical forming machine in the continuous way machining tool of chondritic
Structure structural representation;
Fig. 3 is of the present invention a kind of for coal cinder is processed into coal cinder primary screen in the continuous way machining tool of chondritic
Select mechanism structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is of the present invention a kind of for coal cinder is processed into coal breaker in the continuous way machining tool of chondritic
Structure structural representation;
Fig. 5 is of the present invention a kind of takes off for coal cinder is processed into primary centrifuge in the continuous way machining tool of chondritic
Water mechanism structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is of the present invention a kind of for coal cinder is processed into air operated mechanism knot in the continuous way machining tool of chondritic
Structure schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Present disclosure is described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, for a kind of continuous way processing for coal cinder being processed into chondritic of the present invention
Machine tool structure schematic diagram.
A kind of continuous way machining tool for coal cinder being processed into chondritic of the present invention, including: machine tool frame 10,
The first conveying mechanism 11, coal cinder primary screener mechanism 20, second conveyor structure 12, coal crusher mechanism is included in machine tool frame 10
30, the 3rd conveying mechanism 13, primary centrifuge dewatering device the 40, the 4th conveying mechanism 14, air operated mechanism the 50, the 5th conveying mechanism 15
And spherical shaping mechanism 60;Coal cinder primary screener mechanism 20 is arranged on the first conveying mechanism 11 lower right-hand side, second conveyor
Structure 12 is arranged on below coal cinder primary screener mechanism 20, and coal crusher mechanism 30 is arranged on second conveyor structure 12 lower right-hand side,
3rd conveying mechanism 13 is arranged on below coal crusher mechanism 30, and primary centrifuge dewatering device 40 is arranged on the 3rd conveying mechanism 13
Lower right-hand side, the 4th conveying mechanism 14 is arranged on below primary centrifuge dewatering device 40, and air operated mechanism 50 is arranged on the 4th conveying
Mechanism 14 lower right-hand side, the 5th conveying mechanism 15 is arranged on below air operated mechanism 50, and it is defeated that spherical shaping mechanism 60 is arranged on the 5th
Send mechanism 15 lower right-hand side;Spherical shaping mechanism 60 includes pressure cylinder 61, is provided with sealing chute 611, seals chute in pressure cylinder 61
It is provided with compression plate 62 in 611, compression plate 62 is provided with bracing frame 63, bracing frame 63 is provided with hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 64,
Hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 64 is connected with the crushing block 621 being arranged on compression plate 62, is provided with cooperation crushing block 621 bottom pressure cylinder 61
The spherical die cavity 65 used, is provided with arrangement room 66 below spherical die cavity 65.One of the present invention is for processing coal cinder
The continuous way machining tool of glomeration structure, meet easy to use on the premise of, change traditional technical scheme, be greatly improved
Coal cinder is processed into dimensional accuracy and the form accuracy of chondritic, improves the compactness on spherical coal cinder surface, beneficially coal
The abundant burning of block, improves the utilization ratio of fuel, simultaneously, it is achieved that continuous way Instructing manufacture, reduces production cost;This
The air operated mechanism 50 that continuous way machining tool is used is to utilize hot-air to heat through broken coal cinder (i.e. coal dust),
Then pass to electrode so that coal dust has electrostatic interaction, and then enhances the captivation between coal dust under air compressive state,
Improve the surface quality after coal dust chondritic molding, there is preferable safe application performance, meet actual operation requirements.
The most with improvement, as it is shown on figure 3, coal cinder primary screener mechanism 20 includes the first charging aperture 21, the first charging aperture
Be provided with coal cinder storehouse 22 below 21, in coal cinder storehouse 22, be provided with coal cinder Magnetic filtration device grid 23, be provided with below coal cinder storehouse 22 with
The coal cinder screen cloth 24 that it is connected, is provided with the first driving motor 241 in coal cinder screen cloth 24, first drives setting on motor 241
There is rotary shaft 242, rotary shaft 242 is provided with cracker 243, be additionally provided with cooperation coal cinder screen cloth 24 below coal cinder storehouse 22 and use
Arc stripper 25 and dust-proof partition board 26.Coal cinder primary screener mechanism 20 can remove the irony and portion contained in coal cinder
Divide bigger impurity, it addition, play preliminary fragmentation.
The most with improvement, as shown in Figure 4, coal crusher mechanism 30 includes main body mechanism 31, sets above main body mechanism 31
It is equipped with the second charging aperture 32, is provided with feeding baffle plate 321 bottom the second charging aperture 32, in the second charging aperture 32, is provided with cutting plate
322, it is provided with one-level breaker below feeding baffle plate 321, one-level breaker includes being arranged on main body mechanism about 31 two
The baffle plate 33 of side, right-hand apron 33 is provided with the second driving motor 331, and second drives connection on motor 331 to have drivewheel
332, ratcheting on drivewheel 332 have driven pulley 333, is provided with two-stage crushing device below one-level breaker, and two-stage crushing fills
Put and include main shaft 34, and the second driving motor 332 for drive shaft 34, main shaft 34 is additionally provided with broken oar 341, two
Level breaker lower right is provided with breather 35, is provided with screen cloth 36 and the second discharging opening 37 bottom main body mechanism 31, main
The shock-absorption support 38 coordinating machine tool frame 10 to use it is provided with on body mechanism 31 two bottom sides wall.Coal crusher mechanism 30 uses many
The mode of level break process, carries out comprehensive break process to the coal cinder through preliminary remove impurity, reaches thinner coal dust structure, side
Just the process of following process, improves the quality after coal cinder glomeration structure.
The most with improvement, as it is shown in figure 5, primary centrifuge dewatering device 40 includes supporting mechanism 41, in supporting mechanism 41
Being provided with urceolus 42, be provided with the 3rd driving motor 43 for driving overcoat 42 to rotate bottom urceolus 42, the 3rd drives motor
43 are arranged on supporting mechanism 41, and urceolus 42 is internally provided with inner core 44, and inner core 44 sidewall is provided with dewatering hole 441, urceolus
42 sidewalls are provided with absorbent cotton 421, are provided with discharging opening 45 bottom inner core 44.Primary centrifuge dewatering device 40 is main to broken
Coal cinder (i.e. coal dust) carries out light weight dehydrate effect, facilitates the process of following process, improves the matter after coal cinder glomeration structure
Amount.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 6, air operated mechanism 50 includes heat circulating system 51, is provided with overcoat in heat circulating system 51
Cylinder 52, is provided with inner sleeve 53, outer sleeve 52 sidewall is provided with the carbon-point being connected with described inner sleeve 53 in outer sleeve 52
Electrode 54, inner sleeve 53 is internal is additionally provided with pneumatics plate 531, pneumatics plate 531 is provided with depression bar 532, sets bottom inner sleeve 53
It is equipped with rotation paddle mechanism 55 and coal dust discharging opening 56.The air operated mechanism 50 used is to utilize hot-air to through broken coal cinder
(i.e. coal dust) heats, and then passes to electrode so that coal dust has electrostatic interaction, and then enhances under air compressive state
Captivation between coal dust, improves the surface quality after coal dust chondritic molding, has preferable safe application performance, full
Foot actual operation requirements.
Above content is detailed description the most made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert that the present invention is specifically real
Execute and be only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, before without departing from present inventive concept
Put, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the invention.