A kind of continous way machining tool for coal cinder to be processed into chondritic
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of continous way machining tools for coal cinder to be processed into chondritic, belong to processing machine
Bed technique field.
Background technology
Machine tooling refers to that the processing and fabricating of raw material is carried out with lathe, the machining of lathe be by cutter and workpiece it
Between relative motion realize that movement can be divided into surface and form movement and synkinesia two class.It is to make that surface, which forms movement,
Workpiece obtains the movement of required surface shape and size, it includes main motion, feed motion and incision movement;Main motion is
The movement that plays a major role when removing excess stock from workpiece blank, it can be the rotary motion (such as turning), straight of workpiece
Line movement (such as planing on metal-planing machine) can also be the rotary motion (such as milling and drilling) of cutter or move along a straight line (such as
Slotting and broaching);Feed motion is that cutter and workpiece part to be processed move towards, the movement for enabling cutting to continue,
Knife rest slide carriage moving along machine tool guideway when such as size;Incision movement makes cutter cut workpiece surface certain depth
Movement, effect is to cut certain thickness material from workpiece surface in each cutting stroke, small tool when such as size
Be cut transversely into movement.Synkinesia include mainly the fast approaching and exit of cutter or workpiece, the adjustment of machine tool component position,
Workpiece indexing, knife rest indexing, feeding and gripping material, the movements such as startup, speed change, commutation, stopping and automatic tool changer.
All kinds of lathes are usually made of following essential part:Bearing part, for installing and supporting other component and workpiece,
Bear its weight and cutting force, such as lathe bed and column;Gear, for changing the speed of main motion;Feed mechanism is used for
Change the amount of feeding;Spindle box is installing machine tool chief axis;Knife rest, tool magazine;Control and steerable system;Lubricating system;Cooling system.
Lathe auxiliary equipment includes the additional device for machine tools such as lathe handling equipment, manipulator, industrial robot and chuck, sucker
The machine tool accessories such as collet, vice, rotary table and dividing head.The index of evaluation machine tool technology performance can finally be attributed to
Machining accuracy and production efficiency.Machining accuracy includes dimensional accuracy, form accuracy, positional precision, the surface matter of workpiece to be machined
The precision stability of amount and lathe.Production efficiency is related to the degree of automation of machining time and non-cutting time and lathe
And functional reliability.On the one hand these indexs depend on the static characteristic of lathe, such as static geometric accuracy and rigidity;And another party
The dynamic characteristic in face and lathe, such as kinematic accuracy, dynamic stiffness, thermal deformation and noise relationship bigger.Currently, right in the prior art
Coal cinder be processed into chondritic lathe generally existing processing dimensional accuracy and form accuracy deviation it is larger, to coal cinder processing
Surface quality relaxes, and is unfavorable for the burning of coal cinder, leads to problems such as fuel combustion insufficient;Meanwhile it is in the prior art this
Machining tool production efficiency is relatively low, cannot achieve continous way processing, cause production cost higher etc..For this reason, it may be necessary to design
A kind of new technical solution comprehensive can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Invention content
The present invention is exactly in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of company for coal cinder to be processed into chondritic
Continuous formula machining tool changes traditional technical solution, greatly improves and be processed into coal cinder under the premise of meeting easy to use
The dimensional accuracy and form accuracy of chondritic improve the compactness on spherical coal cinder surface, are conducive to the abundant burning of coal cinder, carry
The high utilization ratio of fuel, meanwhile, continous way Instructing manufacture is realized, production cost is reduced, there is preferable safety to make
With performance, meet actual operation requirements.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of continous way machining tool for coal cinder to be processed into chondritic, including:Machine tool frame, in the machine tool frame
Including the first conveying mechanism, coal cinder primary screener mechanism, second conveyor structure, coal crusher mechanism, third conveying mechanism, primary
Centrifugal dehydration mechanism, the 4th conveying mechanism, air operated mechanism, the 5th conveying mechanism and spherical shaping mechanism;
Coal cinder primary screener mechanism is arranged in the first conveying mechanism lower right-hand side, and the second conveyor structure is set
It sets below coal cinder primary screener mechanism, the coal crusher mechanism is arranged in the second conveyor structure lower right-hand side,
The third conveying mechanism is arranged below the coal crusher mechanism, and the primary centrifuge dewatering device is arranged in the third
Conveying mechanism lower right-hand side, the 4th conveying mechanism are arranged below the primary centrifuge dewatering device, the air operated mechanism
Setting is arranged in the 4th conveying mechanism lower right-hand side, the 5th conveying mechanism below the air operated mechanism, the ball
Shape shaping mechanism is arranged in the 5th conveying mechanism lower right-hand side;
The spherical shaping mechanism includes pressure cylinder, and sealing sliding slot is provided in the pressure cylinder, is arranged in the sealing sliding slot
There is compression plate, supporting rack is provided in the compression plate, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, the hydraulic lifting are provided on support frame as described above
Mechanism is connect with the crushing block being arranged in compression plate, and the pressure cylinder bottom is provided with the spherical die cavity that cooperation crushing block uses,
Placement room is provided with below the spherical die cavity.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, coal cinder primary screener mechanism includes first charging aperture, described first into
It is provided with coal cinder storehouse below material mouth, coal cinder Magnetic filtration device grid is provided in the coal cinder storehouse, is provided with below the coal cinder storehouse
Coupled logical coal cinder sieve is provided with the first driving motor in the coal cinder sieve, is arranged on first driving motor
There is rotary shaft, cracker is provided in the rotary shaft, the cooperation coal cinder sieve is additionally provided with below the coal cinder storehouse and is used
Arc stripper and dust-proof partition board.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the coal crusher mechanism includes main body mechanism, above the main body mechanism
It is provided with second charging aperture, the second charging aperture bottom is provided with feeding baffle, sub-material is provided in the second charging aperture
Plate, the feeding baffle lower section are provided with level-one breaker, and the level-one breaker includes being arranged in the main body mechanism
The baffle of the left and right sides is provided with the second driving motor on the baffle on the right side, master is connected on second driving motor
Driving wheel, it is ratcheting on the driving wheel to have driven wheel, it is provided with two-stage crushing device, the two level below the level-one breaker
Breaker includes main shaft, and for the second driving motor of driving spindle, and broken paddle is additionally provided on the main shaft, described
Two-stage crushing device lower right is provided with snorkel, and the main body mechanism bottom is provided with sieve and the second discharge port, described
The shock-absorption support for coordinating the machine tool frame to use is provided on main body mechanism two bottom sides wall.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the primary centrifuge dewatering device includes supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism
It is inside provided with outer barrel, the outer barrel bottom is provided with the third driving motor for driving outer barrel to rotate, the third driving electricity
Machine is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and the outer barrel is provided with inner cylinder, and dewatering hole is provided on the inner cylinder side wall, described
Outer tube side wall is provided with absorbent wool, and the inner cylinder bottom is provided with discharge port.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the air operated mechanism includes heat circulating system, is set in the heat circulating system
It is equipped with outer sleeve, inner sleeve is provided in the outer sleeve, is provided on the outer sleeve side wall and is connected with the inner sleeve
Carbon electrode, be additionally provided with pneumatics plate inside the inner sleeve, compression bar, the inner sleeve bottom be provided on the pneumatics plate
It is provided with rotation paddle mechanism and coal dust discharge port.
Compared with prior art, implementation result of the invention is as follows by the present invention:
A kind of continous way machining tool for coal cinder to be processed into chondritic of the present invention, is meeting user
Just under the premise of, change traditional technical solution, greatly improve the dimensional accuracy and shape for being processed into chondritic to coal cinder
Precision improves the compactness on spherical coal cinder surface, is conducive to the abundant burning of coal cinder, improves the utilization ratio of fuel, meanwhile,
Continous way Instructing manufacture is realized, production cost is reduced;Air operated mechanism used by this continous way machining tool is to utilize heat
Air is to by broken coal cinder(That is coal dust)It is heated, then passes to electrode so that coal dust has electrostatic interaction, Jin Er
The attraction between coal dust is enhanced under air compressive state, improves coal dust chondritic surface quality after molding, has
Preferable safe application performance, meets actual operation requirements.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of continous way machining tool process structure for coal cinder to be processed into chondritic of the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be it is of the present invention it is a kind of for coal cinder is processed into the continous way machining tool of chondritic it is spherical at
Type mechanism structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is of the present invention a kind of for being processed into coal cinder in the continous way machining tool of chondritic at the beginning of coal cinder
Grade sorting mechanism structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that coal cinder is broken in a kind of continous way machining tool being used to coal cinder being processed into chondritic of the present invention
Broken mechanism structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be it is of the present invention it is a kind of for coal cinder is processed into the continous way machining tool of chondritic primary from
Heart dewatering device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is of the present invention a kind of for coal cinder to be processed into air compressor machine in the continous way machining tool of chondritic
Structure structural schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate present disclosure below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, it is that a kind of continous way for coal cinder to be processed into chondritic of the present invention is processed
Machine tool structure schematic diagram.
A kind of continous way machining tool for coal cinder to be processed into chondritic of the present invention, including:Machine tool frame 10,
Include the first conveying mechanism 11, coal cinder primary screener mechanism 20, second conveyor structure 12, coal crusher mechanism in machine tool frame 10
30, third conveying mechanism 13, primary centrifuge dewatering device 40, the 4th conveying mechanism 14, air operated mechanism 50, the 5th conveying mechanism 15
And spherical shaping mechanism 60;Coal cinder primary screener mechanism 20 is arranged in 11 lower right-hand side of the first conveying mechanism, second conveyor
Structure 12 is arranged below coal cinder primary screener mechanism 20, and coal crusher mechanism 30 is arranged in 12 lower right-hand side of second conveyor structure,
Third conveying mechanism 13 is arranged below coal crusher mechanism 30, and primary centrifuge dewatering device 40 is arranged in third conveying mechanism 13
Lower right-hand side, the 4th conveying mechanism 14 are arranged below primary centrifuge dewatering device 40, and the setting of air operated mechanism 50 is in the 4th conveying
14 lower right-hand side of mechanism, the 5th conveying mechanism 15 are arranged below air operated mechanism 50, and the setting of spherical shaping mechanism 60 is defeated the 5th
Send mechanism 15 lower right-hand side;Spherical shaping mechanism 60 includes pressure cylinder 61, and sealing sliding slot 611 is provided in pressure cylinder 61, seals sliding slot
It is provided with compression plate 62 in 611, supporting rack 63 is provided in compression plate 62, hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 64 is provided on supporting rack 63,
Hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 64 is connect with the crushing block 621 being arranged in compression plate 62, and 61 bottom of pressure cylinder is provided with cooperation crushing block 621
The spherical die cavity 65 used, 65 lower section of spherical die cavity are provided with placement room 66.It is of the present invention a kind of for processing coal cinder
The continous way machining tool of glomeration structure changes traditional technical solution, is greatly improved under the premise of meeting easy to use
It is processed into the dimensional accuracy and form accuracy of chondritic to coal cinder, improves the compactness on spherical coal cinder surface, is conducive to coal
The abundant burning of block improves the utilization ratio of fuel, meanwhile, continous way Instructing manufacture is realized, production cost is reduced;This
Air operated mechanism 50 used by continous way machining tool is using hot-air to by broken coal cinder(That is coal dust)It is heated,
Then passing to electrode so that coal dust has electrostatic interaction, and then the attraction between coal dust is enhanced under air compressive state,
Coal dust chondritic surface quality after molding is improved, there is preferable safe application performance, meet actual operation requirements.
It is further improved ground, as shown in figure 3, coal cinder primary screener mechanism 20 includes first charging aperture 21, first charging aperture
21 lower sections are provided with coal cinder storehouse 22, are provided with coal cinder Magnetic filtration device grid 23 in coal cinder storehouse 22,22 lower section of coal cinder storehouse be provided with
Its coal cinder sieve 24 being connected is provided with the first driving motor 241 in coal cinder sieve 24, is arranged on the first driving motor 241
There is rotary shaft 242, cracker 243 is provided in rotary shaft 242,22 lower section of coal cinder storehouse is additionally provided with cooperation coal cinder sieve 24 and uses
Arc stripper 25 and dust-proof partition board 26.Coal cinder primary screener mechanism 20 can remove the irony contained in coal cinder and portion
Divide larger impurity, in addition, playing preliminary fragmentation.
It is further improved ground, as shown in figure 4, coal crusher mechanism 30 includes main body mechanism 31,31 top of main body mechanism is set
It is equipped with second charging aperture 32,32 bottom of second charging aperture is provided with feeding baffle 321, cutting plate is provided in second charging aperture 32
322,321 lower section of feeding baffle is provided with level-one breaker, and level-one breaker includes being arranged in main body mechanism 31 or so two
The baffle 33 of side is provided with the second driving motor 331 on the baffle 33 on right side, driving wheel is connected on the second driving motor 331
332, it is ratcheting on driving wheel 332 to have driven wheel 333, two-stage crushing device, two-stage crushing dress are provided with below level-one breaker
It sets including main shaft 34, and for the second driving motor 332 of driving spindle 34, is additionally provided with broken paddle 341 on main shaft 34, two
Grade breaker lower right is provided with snorkel 35, and 31 bottom of main body mechanism is provided with sieve 36 and the second discharge port 37, main
The shock-absorption support 38 that cooperation machine tool frame 10 uses is provided on 31 two bottom sides wall of body mechanism.Coal crusher mechanism 30 is using more
The mode of grade break process reaches thinner coal dust structure, side to carrying out comprehensive break process by the coal cinder tentatively to clean
Just the process of following process improves the quality after coal cinder glomeration structure.
It is further improved ground, as shown in figure 5, primary centrifuge dewatering device 40 includes supporting mechanism 41, in supporting mechanism 41
It is provided with outer barrel 42,42 bottom of outer barrel is provided with the third driving motor 43 for driving outer barrel 42 to rotate, third driving motor
43 are arranged on supporting mechanism 41, and outer barrel 42 is internally provided with inner cylinder 44, and dewatering hole 441, outer barrel are provided on 44 side wall of inner cylinder
42 side walls are provided with absorbent wool 421, and 44 bottom of inner cylinder is provided with discharge port 45.Primary centrifuge dewatering device 40 is mainly to broken
Coal cinder(That is coal dust)Light weight dehydration and drying effect is carried out, the process of following process is facilitated, improves the matter after coal cinder glomeration structure
Amount.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, air operated mechanism 50 includes heat circulating system 51, housing is provided in heat circulating system 51
Cylinder 52 is provided with inner sleeve 53 in outer sleeve 52, the carbon-point being connected with the inner sleeve 53 is provided on 52 side wall of outer sleeve
Electrode 54 is additionally provided with pneumatics plate 531 inside inner sleeve 53, compression bar 532 is provided on pneumatics plate 531,53 bottom of inner sleeve is set
It is equipped with rotation paddle mechanism 55 and coal dust discharge port 56.The air operated mechanism 50 of use is using hot-air to by broken coal cinder
(That is coal dust)It is heated, then passes to electrode so that coal dust has electrostatic interaction, and then is enhanced under air compressive state
Attraction between coal dust improves coal dust chondritic surface quality after molding, has preferable safe application performance, full
Sufficient actual operation requirements.
The foregoing is a detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be said that the present invention is specifically real
It applies and is only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, before not departing from present inventive concept
It puts, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the invention.