CN114949121A - 一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114949121A CN114949121A CN202110208963.0A CN202110208963A CN114949121A CN 114949121 A CN114949121 A CN 114949121A CN 202110208963 A CN202110208963 A CN 202110208963A CN 114949121 A CN114949121 A CN 114949121A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物，包括如下重量份组分：板蓝根10‑30份、金银花12‑30份、连翘8‑10份、赤芍12‑25份、葛根9‑19份、蝉蜕10‑15份、甘草12‑24份、竹叶3‑12份、黄柏4‑8份、丹皮12‑16份、黄芩10‑21份等。本发明属于治疗鸽痘技术领域，具体是一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物及其制备方法，中药方剂替代西药用于鸽子痘病毒感染可以减少或消除禽肉、蛋中药物的残留，从而有利于畜产品的无公害生产；现有的鸡痘疫苗不能用于鸽子、金丝雀等经济禽类，而本专利产品对不同种类的禽类痘病毒均有抑制作用，因此可广泛应用于包括鸽子在内的多种禽类的痘病毒感染；鸽子患痘病毒感染后，用本产品治疗可获得显著的疗效，尤其是对产生的痘痂，用药后一周即脱落痊愈，不会复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于治疗鸽痘技术领域，具体是指一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
禽痘是由禽痘病毒引起的一种接触性传染病，由痘病毒引起。痘是禽的一种皮肤和黏膜形成一层痘痂为特征的传染病，皮肤型的禽痘多在喙角、眼角、腹部等无毛部位形成结节状痘痂；黏膜型鸽痘在口腔黏膜形成痘块或溃疡。前者影响胴体感官性状，后者则引起禽机械性窒息死亡，但不管是哪种类型，其组织学特征均是上皮细胞增生、肿大，产生炎症反应。由于在家禽皮肤上形成的痘痂严重地影响了感官性状，以致于消费者在购买禽肉时因此而拒绝食用，从而造成食用价值大大下降，直接造成经济损失。由于该病是由蚊虫叮咬传播引起，因此，每年4-10月份常常会出现鸽痘流行。该病虽然不引起高的死亡率，但由于食用价值差而废弃鸽子造成的经济损失是相当大的。目前防治鸡痘及鸽痘尚无有效办法。对鸡痘可用鸡痘疫苗免疫预防，但效果并不理想，而对鸽痘，尚无疫苗预防。有人采用抗病毒西药如金刚烷胺进行治疗有一定疗效，但存在二个问题，即一是药物残留，二是该类药已被禁止使用。相比之下，中药治疗禽痘的优点就比较显著。但是，迄今尚缺乏疗效更好的中药方剂。
发明内容
针对上述情况，为克服现有技术的缺陷，本发明提供一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物及其制备方法，中药方剂替代西药用于鸽子痘病毒感染可以减少或消除禽肉、蛋中药物的残留，从而有利于畜产品的无公害生产；现有的鸡痘疫苗不能用于鸽子、金丝雀等经济禽类，而本专利产品对不同种类的禽类痘病毒均有抑制作用，因此可广泛应用于包括鸽子在内的多种禽类的痘病毒感染；鸽子患痘病毒感染后，用本产品治疗可获得显著的疗效，尤其是对产生的痘痂，用药后一周即脱落痊愈，不会复发。
本发明采取的技术方案如下：本发明一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物，包括如下重量份组分：板蓝根10-30份、金银花12-30份、连翘8-10份、赤芍12-25份、葛根9-19份、蝉蜕10-15份、甘草12-24份、竹叶3-12份、黄柏4-8份、丹皮12-16份、黄芩10-21份、山豆根2-8份、苦参3-14份、白芷4-16份、防风5-10份、皂角刺10-23份、栀子8-23份、甘草5-16份、蒲公英10-22份、山楂3-14份、紫草10-12份、生地6-18份、龙胆末4-16份、牛蒡子6-15份、麦冬10-20份、莱菔子3-16份、金丝桃素5-16份、大青叶10-25份、白术5-8份、地丁3-18份、双花5-21份。
本发明一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1)称取板蓝根、金银花、连翘、赤芍、葛根、蝉蜕、甘草、竹叶、黄柏、丹皮、黄芩、山豆根、苦参、白芷、防风、皂角刺、栀子、甘草、蒲公英、山楂、紫草、生地、龙胆末、牛蒡子、麦冬、莱菔子、金丝桃素、大青叶、白术、地丁、双花，并混合；
2)加入清水，大火煮沸，改文火继续煮；
3)使用纱布进行过滤，得滤液和滤渣；
4)将滤渣再次放入锅中，加入清水进行煮沸，改文火继续煮，然后过滤；得滤液和滤渣；
5)将步骤3)和步骤4)得到的滤液混合，并静置；
6)取上清液，再次蒸煮浓缩；
7)冷却后放入4℃的无菌冰箱中保存。
进一步地，步骤2)所述的清水的重量为中药混合物重量的7-14倍。
进一步地，步骤2)所述的改文火继续煮的时间的5分钟。
进一步地，步骤4)所述的加入清水的重量为滤渣重量的2-5倍。
进一步地，步骤5)所述的静置时间为2小时。
进一步地，步骤6)所述的蒸煮浓缩为浓缩至滤液中含药量1g/ml。
采用上述方式本发明取得的有益效果如下：本方案一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物及其制备方法，中药方剂替代西药用于鸽子痘病毒感染可以减少或消除禽肉、蛋中药物的残留，从而有利于畜产品的无公害生产；现有的鸡痘疫苗不能用于鸽子、金丝雀等经济禽类，而本专利产品对不同种类的禽类痘病毒均有抑制作用，因此可广泛应用于包括鸽子在内的多种禽类的痘病毒感染；鸽子患痘病毒感染后，用本产品治疗可获得显著的疗效，尤其是对产生的痘痂，用药后一周即脱落痊愈，不会复发。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例；基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明治疗鸽痘的中药组合物及其制备方法，包括如下重量份组分：板蓝根10-30份、金银花12-30份、连翘8-10份、赤芍12-25份、葛根9-19份、蝉蜕10-15份、甘草12-24份、竹叶3-12份、黄柏4-8份、丹皮12-16份、黄芩10-21份、山豆根2-8份、苦参3-14份、白芷4-16份、防风5-10份、皂角刺10-23份、栀子8-23份、甘草5-16份、蒲公英10-22份、山楂3-14份、紫草10-12份、生地6-18份、龙胆末4-16份、牛蒡子6-15份、麦冬10-20份、莱菔子3-16份、金丝桃素5-16份、大青叶10-25份、白术5-8份、地丁3-18份、双花5-21份。
本发明一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
1)称取板蓝根、金银花、连翘、赤芍、葛根、蝉蜕、甘草、竹叶、黄柏、丹皮、黄芩、山豆根、苦参、白芷、防风、皂角刺、栀子、甘草、蒲公英、山楂、紫草、生地、龙胆末、牛蒡子、麦冬、莱菔子、金丝桃素、大青叶、白术、地丁、双花，并混合；
2)加入清水，大火煮沸，改文火继续煮；
3)使用纱布进行过滤，得滤液和滤渣；
4)将滤渣再次放入锅中，加入清水进行煮沸，改文火继续煮，然后过滤；得滤液和滤渣；
5)将步骤3)和步骤4)得到的滤液混合，并静置；
6)取上清液，再次蒸煮浓缩；
7)冷却后放入4℃的无菌冰箱中保存。
步骤2)所述的清水的重量为中药混合物重量的7-14倍。
步骤2)所述的改文火继续煮的时间的5分钟。
步骤4)所述的加入清水的重量为滤渣重量的2-5倍。
步骤5)所述的静置时间为2小时。
步骤6)所述的蒸煮浓缩为浓缩至滤液中含药量1g/ml。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述，这种描述没有限制性，只是本发明的实施方式之一，实际并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示，在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下，不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的方式及实施例，均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物，其特征在于：包括如下重量份组分：板蓝根10-30份、金银花12-30份、连翘8-10份、赤芍12-25份、葛根9-19份、蝉蜕10-15份、甘草12-24份、竹叶3-12份、黄柏4-8份、丹皮12-16份、黄芩10-21份、山豆根2-8份、苦参3-14份、白芷4-16份、防风5-10份、皂角刺10-23份、栀子8-23份、甘草5-16份、蒲公英10-22份、山楂3-14份、紫草10-12份、生地6-18份、龙胆末4-16份、牛蒡子6-15份、麦冬10-20份、莱菔子3-16份、金丝桃素5-16份、大青叶10-25份、白术5-8份、地丁3-18份、双花5-21份。
2.一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物的制备方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
1)称取板蓝根、金银花、连翘、赤芍、葛根、蝉蜕、甘草、竹叶、黄柏、丹皮、黄芩、山豆根、苦参、白芷、防风、皂角刺、栀子、甘草、蒲公英、山楂、紫草、生地、龙胆末、牛蒡子、麦冬、莱菔子、金丝桃素、大青叶、白术、地丁、双花，并混合；
2)加入清水，大火煮沸，改文火继续煮；
3)使用纱布进行过滤，得滤液和滤渣；
4)将滤渣再次放入锅中，加入清水进行煮沸，改文火继续煮，然后过滤；得滤液和滤渣；
5)将步骤3)和步骤4)得到的滤液混合，并静置；
6)取上清液，再次蒸煮浓缩；
7)冷却后放入4℃的无菌冰箱中保存。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤2)所述的清水的重量为中药混合物重量的7-14倍。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤2)所述的改文火继续煮的时间的5分钟。
5.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤4)所述的加入清水的重量为滤渣重量的2-5倍。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤5)所述的静置时间为2小时。
7.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗鸽痘的中药组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：步骤6)所述的蒸煮浓缩为浓缩至滤液中含药量1g/ml。
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| CN101530481A (zh) * | 2009-03-09 | 2009-09-16 | 金陵科技学院 | 一种抗鸽痘中药组合物及其口服液的制备方法 |
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