CN105749007A - 一种防治鸡瘟的药物 - Google Patents

一种防治鸡瘟的药物 Download PDF

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CN105749007A
CN105749007A CN201610239484.4A CN201610239484A CN105749007A CN 105749007 A CN105749007 A CN 105749007A CN 201610239484 A CN201610239484 A CN 201610239484A CN 105749007 A CN105749007 A CN 105749007A
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巫璐君
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治鸡瘟的药物，由以下重量份原料制备而成：大蒜1015份、贯众59份、苍术59份、甘草1218份、穿心莲37份、大青叶37份、淡竹叶37份、细辛35份、紫草35份、厚朴59份。本发明的药物以中草药为原料，辨证组方，疗效确实，无残留，具有广阔的市场前景。

Description

一种防治鸡瘟的药物
技术领域
本发明涉及中兽药技术领域，具体涉及一种防治鸡瘟的药物。
背景技术
鸡瘟是病毒引起的一种急性败血疾病，临床上有三种表现症状：(1)最急性型：发病急，病程短。(2)急性型：病初体温升高，一般可达43-44℃减食或废食，渴饮增加，偶见头部水肿。口腔和鼻腔内分泌物增多，常流出口腔或鼻腔外，病鸡常摇头，不断作埂咽动作。病鸡呼吸困难，伸头张口作呼吸动作、嗦囊胀气，积有粘液。常拉黄色、绿色和灰白色恶臭稀粪。母鸡患病后产蛋迅速下降或停止。发病后期体温下降至常温以下，不久即死亡。死亡率可达90％以上。(3)亚急性与慢性型。主要表现病程长，有呼吸道症状，食欲不良，产蛋量下降或产软壳蛋，但致死率较低。目前，治疗鸡瘟的药物主要是西药，这类药物虽然对鸡瘟有一定疗效，但成本高，同时病毒对西药容易产生耐药性，最终导致治疗鸡瘟的药物对这些致病病毒失去作用。西药还容易残留于鸡体内，人们食用了有残留的鸡肉后，残留药物会进入人体，极大的危害了人们的身体健康。
发明内容
针对上述现有技术的不足，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗效果好，无药物残留的纯中草药制备的防治鸡瘟的药物。
本发明采取的技术方案是：
一种防治鸡瘟的药物，由以下重量份原料制备而成：大蒜10-15份、贯众5-9份、苍术5-9份、甘草12-18份、穿心莲3-7份、大青叶3-7份、淡竹叶3-7份、细辛3-5份、紫草3-5份、厚朴5-9份。
优选地，所述防治鸡瘟的药物，由以下重量份原料制备而成：大蒜12.5份、贯众7份、苍术7份、甘草15份、穿心莲5份、大青叶5份、淡竹叶5份、细辛4份、紫草4份、厚朴7份。
上述防治鸡瘟药物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按上述原料配比称取药材，先粉碎成粗粉，混匀；
(2)将所述粗粉用超微粉碎机进行细粉，粉碎细度400-500目。
本发明的原料中草药根据传统医学及现代医学分析，药性及药理作用如下：
大蒜具有温中消食、行滞气、暖脾胃、消积、解毒、杀虫的功效，大蒜中含硫化合物具有奇强的抗菌消炎作用，对多种球菌、杆菌、真菌和病毒等均有抑制和杀灭作用，是目前发现的天然植物中抗菌作用最强的一种；
贯众具有清热解毒，止血杀虫的功效，有显著的广谱抗菌作用；
苍术燥湿健脾、祛风散寒，具有烟熏消毒、降血糖、镇静、保肝利胆、抗溃疡等作用；
甘草有解毒、祛痰、止痛、解痉以至抗癌等药理作用；
穿心莲具有清热解毒，凉血消肿的功效，其所含新穿心莲内酯在临床上对细菌性痢疾的疗效较氯霉素与痢特灵为优，且无副作用和毒性，可提高人体免疫力；
大青叶有清热解毒、凉血止血、消斑的功效；
淡竹叶具有清心除烦、利尿通淋的功效，对金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血性链球菌均有抑制作用；
细辛具有祛风,散寒,行水,开窍的功效，其挥发油对革兰氏阳性细菌有抑菌作用；
紫草有凉血解毒、医疮之功效,能有效地促进外周血液循环,促使毒素较快排泄及抗菌作用；
厚朴具有中枢抑制、肌肉松弛、抗溃疡、抗菌、抗病毒、抗癌、抗过敏等作用。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的药物以中草药为原料，辨证组方，疗效确实，无残留，具有广阔的市场前景。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
实施例1
一种防治鸡瘟的药物，由以下重量份原料制备而成：大蒜12.5份、贯众7份、苍术7份、甘草15份、穿心莲5份、大青叶5份、淡竹叶5份、细辛4份、紫草4份、厚朴7份。
上述防治鸡瘟药物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按上述原料配比称取药材，先粉碎成粗粉，混匀；
(2)将所述粗粉用超微粉碎机进行细粉，粉碎细度450目。
实施例2
一种防治鸡瘟的药物，由以下重量份原料制备而成：大蒜10份、贯众5份、苍术5份、甘草12份、穿心莲3份、大青叶3份、淡竹叶3份、细辛3份、紫草3份、厚朴5份。
上述防治鸡瘟药物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按上述原料配比称取药材，先粉碎成粗粉，混匀；
(2)将所述粗粉用超微粉碎机进行细粉，粉碎细度400目。
实施例3
一种防治鸡瘟的药物，由以下重量份原料制备而成：大蒜15份、贯众9份、苍术9份、甘草18份、穿心莲7份、大青叶7份、淡竹叶7份、细辛5份、紫草5份、厚朴9份。
上述防治鸡瘟药物的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按上述原料配比称取药材，先粉碎成粗粉，混匀；
(2)将所述粗粉用超微粉碎机进行细粉，粉碎细度500目。
典型病例
柳州某养鸡场养鸡3000只，由于出现鸡瘟疫情，一天之内死亡800只，1500只病重，用实施例1制得的药物治疗7天后，1500只病鸡痊愈；700只未发病鸡喂食实施例1制得的药5天进行预防，未发病鸡没出现鸡瘟疫情。

Claims (3)

1.一种防治鸡瘟的药物，其特征在于由以下重量份原料制备而成：大蒜10-15份、贯众5-9份、苍术5-9份、甘草12-18份、穿心莲3-7份、大青叶3-7份、淡竹叶3-7份、细辛3-5份、紫草3-5份、厚朴5-9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述防治鸡瘟的药物，其特征在于由以下重量份原料制备而成：大蒜12.5份、贯众7份、苍术7份、甘草15份、穿心莲5份、大青叶5份、淡竹叶5份、细辛4份、紫草4份、厚朴7份。
3.制备根据权利要求1或2所述防治鸡瘟药物的制备方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
(1)按上述原料配比称取药材，先粉碎成粗粉，混匀；
(2)将所述粗粉用超微粉碎机进行细粉，粉碎细度400-500目。
CN201610239484.4A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 一种防治鸡瘟的药物 Pending CN105749007A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107296864A (zh) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-27 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 一种防治鸡瘟的组合物

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101396478A (zh) * 2008-11-14 2009-04-01 刘建设 一种防治鸡瘟、红白痢药的配制方法
CN104800819A (zh) * 2015-05-18 2015-07-29 何兴江 一种治疗鸡瘟的中药制剂

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101396478A (zh) * 2008-11-14 2009-04-01 刘建设 一种防治鸡瘟、红白痢药的配制方法
CN104800819A (zh) * 2015-05-18 2015-07-29 何兴江 一种治疗鸡瘟的中药制剂

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
施仁波: "中草药在鸡病防治上的应用研究", 《中兽医医药杂志》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107296864A (zh) * 2017-06-20 2017-10-27 普定县展翼养殖专业合作社 一种防治鸡瘟的组合物

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Application publication date: 20160713