CN114945408A - 作为trpa1抑制剂的噻吩并嘧啶酮 - Google Patents
作为trpa1抑制剂的噻吩并嘧啶酮 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114945408A CN114945408A CN202080071930.XA CN202080071930A CN114945408A CN 114945408 A CN114945408 A CN 114945408A CN 202080071930 A CN202080071930 A CN 202080071930A CN 114945408 A CN114945408 A CN 114945408A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- alkyl
- formula
- trpa1
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 101000764872 Homo sapiens Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 49
- 102100026186 Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 47
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 50
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 34
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 15
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 201000009794 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 10
- 208000036971 interstitial lung disease 2 Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000001853 liver microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002327 eosinophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- -1 irinotecan) Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000028622 Immune thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 201000003710 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 6
- 206010023332 keratitis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010009137 Chronic sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010014954 Eosinophilic fasciitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012981 Hank's balanced salt solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010021245 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura Diseases 0.000 description 4
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meprobamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(N)=O NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010039705 Scleritis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000009594 Systemic Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010042953 Systemic sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N [[(2r,3r,4r,5r)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2s,3r,4s,5s)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphate Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-DQQFMEOOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N amobarbital Chemical compound CC(C)CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O VIROVYVQCGLCII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000027157 chronic rhinosinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000009580 eosinophilic pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000001155 extrinsic allergic alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N geneticin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000022098 hypersensitivity pneumonitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004815 meprobamate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 4
- GFZLEUSLQORNJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine 5-oxide Chemical group C1=NC=C2S(=O)C=CC2=N1 GFZLEUSLQORNJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010001881 Alveolar proteinosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000033116 Asbestos intoxication Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010071445 Bladder outlet obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desimpramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 HCYAFALTSJYZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102100033864 G-protein coupled receptor 84 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000024869 Goodpasture syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010025219 Lymphangioma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Substances CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000002158 Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010038934 Retinopathy proliferative Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000010001 Silicosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108060008646 TRPA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150092793 Trpa1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000003800 Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XPOLVIIHTDKJRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;methanimidamide Chemical compound NC=N.CC(O)=O XPOLVIIHTDKJRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010003441 asbestosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000003146 cystitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003914 desipramine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000003209 gene knockout Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000052408 human TRPA1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000004957 immunoregulator effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- QWXYZCJEXYQNEI-OSZHWHEXSA-N intermediate I Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@]1(C=O)[C@H]2CC=[N+](C\C2=C\C)CCc2c1[nH]c1ccccc21 QWXYZCJEXYQNEI-OSZHWHEXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960001785 mirtazapine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirtazapine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CN=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N naloxone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C UZHSEJADLWPNLE-GRGSLBFTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000021971 neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000003349 osteoarthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006785 proliferative vitreoretinopathy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 102000042565 transient receptor (TC 1.A.4) family Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108091053409 transient receptor (TC 1.A.4) family Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(aminomethyl)-N,N-diethyl-1-phenyl-1-cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[C@@]1(C(=O)N(CC)CC)C[C@@H]1CN GJJFMKBJSRMPLA-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-1-(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)propan-2-amine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWPHCCPCQOJSGZ-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-[(2-ethoxyphenoxy)methyl]morpholine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1OCCNC1 YWPHCCPCQOJSGZ-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-MRXNPFEDSA-N (5R)-zopiclone Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C2=NC=CN=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N (S)-duloxetine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](OC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)CCNC)=CC=CS1 ZEUITGRIYCTCEM-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFLBWLBMAZYMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(C(=O)C)=CC2=C1 RFLBWLBMAZYMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18-crown-6 Chemical compound C1COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO1 XEZNGIUYQVAUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIZSUYSWKGAOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-chloro-5-formylthiophene-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound NC=1SC(C=O)=C(Cl)C=1C#N XIZSUYSWKGAOCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNXFOGHNGIVQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propyl carbamate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)COC(N)=O GNXFOGHNGIVQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AGWSISOYPHROLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(chloromethyl)-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound ClCC=1N=NNN=1 AGWSISOYPHROLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKFPYPQQHFEXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-N'-(phenylmethyl)-3-isoxazolecarbohydrazide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(C(=O)NNCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 XKFPYPQQHFEXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 USSIQXCVUWKGNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001076 Acute sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010052613 Allergic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010058284 Allergy to arthropod sting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010001889 Alveolitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amiodarone hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(OCC[NH+](CC)CC)C(I)=C1 ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000008102 Ankyrins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010049777 Ankyrins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000023328 Basedow disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009299 Benign Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010056695 Bronchial oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006448 Bronchiolitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006458 Bronchitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006482 Bronchospasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010007882 Cellulitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clomipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032972 Conjunctival malignant melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010066384 Conjunctival melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000015225 Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010039419 Connective Tissue Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031994 Cutaneous small vessel vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010011686 Cutaneous vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010037462 Cyclooxygenase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012441 Dermatitis bullous Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012688 Diabetic retinal oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013700 Drug hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001708 Dupuytren contracture Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013886 Dysaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012594 Earle’s Balanced Salt Solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010015226 Erythema nodosum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004332 Evans syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027445 Farmer Lung Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710107771 G-protein coupled receptor 84 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010018341 Gliosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010018691 Granuloma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005708 Granuloma Annulare Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031071 Hamman-Rich Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101001043352 Homo sapiens Lysyl oxidase homolog 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101001092910 Homo sapiens Serum amyloid P-component Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010020853 Hypertonic bladder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000003838 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024934 IgG4-related mediastinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014919 IgG4-related retroperitoneal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010061252 Intraocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010055717 JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000002260 Keloid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100021948 Lysyl oxidase homolog 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010025421 Macule Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 208000002805 Mediastinal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IMWZZHHPURKASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaxalone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(OCC2OC(=O)NC2)=C1 IMWZZHHPURKASS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZXKDOXHBHYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metohexital Chemical compound CCC#CC(C)C1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=O NZXKDOXHBHYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mianserin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N Montelukast Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1CC[C@H](C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=CC=2)C=CC=1)SCC1(CC(O)=O)CC1 UCHDWCPVSPXUMX-TZIWLTJVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012192 Mucous membrane pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000112 Myalgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028594 Myocardial fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007201 Myocardial reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N Nalmefene Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=C)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000009567 Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003510 Nephrogenic Fibrosing Dermopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010067467 Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-desmethylvenlafaxine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)C(CN(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KYYIDSXMWOZKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000009722 Overactive Urinary Bladder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010033661 Pancytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010034277 Pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 206010034464 Periarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RMUCZJUITONUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenelzine Chemical compound NNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RMUCZJUITONUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000002154 Pterygium Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010037423 Pulmonary oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038979 Retroperitoneal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100039314 Rho-associated protein kinase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940121991 Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102100027287 Serpin H1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100036202 Serum amyloid P-component Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000006045 Spondylarthropathies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 102000013530 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000031981 Thrombocytopenic Idiopathic Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100029690 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000011017 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010037584 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005969 Uveal melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010047124 Vasculitis necrotising Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal Natural products COC(C)OC SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000004073 acute interstitial pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008484 agonism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004607 alfuzosin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WNMJYKCGWZFFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alfuzosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(C)CCCNC(=O)C1CCCO1 WNMJYKCGWZFFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010053552 allodynia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000016720 allyl isothiocyanate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000006682 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960005260 amiodarone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001301 amobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003510 anti-fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001164 apremilast Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IMOZEMNVLZVGJZ-QGZVFWFLSA-N apremilast Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OCC)=CC([C@@H](CS(C)(=O)=O)N2C(C3=C(NC(C)=O)C=CC=C3C2=O)=O)=C1 IMOZEMNVLZVGJZ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N atomoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1C VHGCDTVCOLNTBX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002430 atomoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001746 atrial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000009564 autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000029162 bladder disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010217 blepharitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001058 bupropion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupropion Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 SNPPWIUOZRMYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRIHAIZYIMGOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butabarbital Chemical compound CCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O ZRIHAIZYIMGOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001113 butorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000029771 childhood onset asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012069 chiral reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001612 chondrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000007451 chronic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000009151 chronic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000010002 cicatricial pemphigoid Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012887 cigarette smoke extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004606 clomipramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000018261 cutaneous leukocytoclastic angiitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 208000024389 cytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002677 darifenacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HXGBXQDTNZMWGS-RUZDIDTESA-N darifenacin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C([C@H]1CN(CCC=2C=C3CCOC3=CC=2)CC1)(C(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXGBXQDTNZMWGS-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WAZQAZKAZLXFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N deracoxib Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 WAZQAZKAZLXFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003314 deracoxib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001623 desvenlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000011190 diabetic macular edema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RUZYUOTYCVRMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxazosin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2OC1C(=O)N(CC1)CCN1C1=NC(N)=C(C=C(C(OC)=C2)OC)C2=N1 RUZYUOTYCVRMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001389 doxazosin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005426 doxepin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005311 drug allergy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002866 duloxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000002854 epidermolysis bullosa simplex superficialis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001578 eszopiclone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-INIZCTEOSA-N eszopiclone Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C(=O)O[C@H]1C2=NC=CN=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 GBBSUAFBMRNDJC-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=N[C]3C(CC)=CC=CC3=C21 XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004945 etoricoxib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoricoxib Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC=C(Cl)C=C1C1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 MNJVRJDLRVPLFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024695 exercise-induced bronchoconstriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002978 fesoterodine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DCCSDBARQIPTGU-HSZRJFAPSA-N fesoterodine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=2C(=CC=C(CO)C=2)OC(=O)C(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 DCCSDBARQIPTGU-HSZRJFAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- OZBAVEKZGSOMOJ-MIUGBVLSSA-N glycitin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CO2)=O)=C2C=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OZBAVEKZGSOMOJ-MIUGBVLSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000007475 hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930182851 human metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010020718 hyperplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000010659 intrinsic asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037906 ischaemic injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002672 isocarboxazid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000018937 joint inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001117 keloid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000010666 keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229950002183 lebrikizumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960000685 levomilnacipran Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000994 lumiracoxib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KHPKQFYUPIUARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lumiracoxib Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1NC1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl KHPKQFYUPIUARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005158 lymphoid interstitial pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000002576 malignant conjunctival melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000509 metaxalone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001797 methadone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002330 methocarbamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002683 methohexital Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003404 mexiletine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003955 mianserin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003228 microsomal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001551 mirabegron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PBAPPPCECJKMCM-IBGZPJMESA-N mirabegron Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(CC(=O)NC=2C=CC(CCNC[C@H](O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 PBAPPPCECJKMCM-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005127 montelukast Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010028537 myelofibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005297 nalmefene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000030372 neonatal thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N nitrofurantoin Chemical compound O1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000564 nitrofurantoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001073 nomifensine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XXPANQJNYNUNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N nomifensine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC(N)=C2CN(C)CC1C1=CC=CC=C1 XXPANQJNYNUNES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037916 non-allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000004071 non-specific interstitial pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000002575 ocular melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020629 overactive bladder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FDXQKWSTUZCCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprotiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2(CC(O)CNC)C3=CC=CC=C3C1CC2 FDXQKWSTUZCCTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005675 papillary conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004662 parecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)CC)=CC=C1C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 TZRHLKRLEZJVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000964 phenelzine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000015768 polyposis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000005333 pulmonary edema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000009732 pulmonary eosinophilia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960002060 secobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KQPKPCNLIDLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N secobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O KQPKPCNLIDLUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124834 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002073 sertraline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N sertraline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C3=CC=CC=C32)NC)=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 VGKDLMBJGBXTGI-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004953 silodosin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PNCPYILNMDWPEY-QGZVFWFLSA-N silodosin Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C=C(C=2N(CCCO)CCC=2C=1)C(N)=O)C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(F)(F)F PNCPYILNMDWPEY-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003855 solifenacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FBOUYBDGKBSUES-VXKWHMMOSA-N solifenacin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3CCN2C(O[C@@H]2C3CCN(CC3)C2)=O)=CC=CC=C1 FBOUYBDGKBSUES-VXKWHMMOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000005671 spondyloarthropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001693 terazosin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N terazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CCCO1 VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000003067 thrombocytopenia due to platelet alloimmunization Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960000488 tizanidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XFYDIVBRZNQMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tizanidine Chemical compound ClC=1C=CC2=NSN=C2C=1NC1=NCCN1 XFYDIVBRZNQMJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004045 tolterodine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N tolterodine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=CC=CC=C1 OOGJQPCLVADCPB-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000427 trigeminal ganglion Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001491 trospium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYYDSUSKLWTMMQ-JKHIJQBDSA-N trospium Chemical compound [N+]12([C@@H]3CC[C@H]2C[C@H](C3)OC(=O)C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCC1 OYYDSUSKLWTMMQ-JKHIJQBDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- PRBORDFJHHAISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tybamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(N)=O PRBORDFJHHAISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002560 tybamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N valepotriate Natural products CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C=C(C(=COC2OC(=O)CC(C)C)COC(C)=O)C2C11CO1 BDIAUFOIMFAIPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018464 vernal keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960001255 viloxazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004010 zaleplon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zaleplon Chemical compound CCN(C(C)=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N3N=CC(=C3N=CC=2)C#N)=C1 HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001475 zolpidem Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000820 zopiclone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N (+)-Casbol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@H](COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-YOEHRIQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUNDURNLYLSNB-HOTGVXAUSA-N (1S,3S)-3-[2-methyl-6-[1-methyl-5-[[methyl(propyl)carbamoyl]oxymethyl]triazol-4-yl]pyridin-3-yl]oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=NC(=CC=C1O[C@@H]1C[C@H](CCC1)C(=O)O)C=1N=NN(C=1COC(N(CCC)C)=O)C UEUNDURNLYLSNB-HOTGVXAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXUWTKIOMJSLSV-DEEZXRHXSA-N (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O NXUWTKIOMJSLSV-DEEZXRHXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWNBGDJPEXZSQM-VZOBGQTKSA-N (2r,4s)-4-[(8as)-6-oxo-1,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-2-yl]-n-[(1r)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-n-methylpiperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2C[C@H](CCN2C(=O)N(C)[C@H](C)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)N2C[C@H]3N(C(CC3)=O)CC2)=CC=C(F)C=C1C XWNBGDJPEXZSQM-VZOBGQTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical group C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 1-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-6-[(4S,5R)-4-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-methylcyclohexen-1-yl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)[C@@H](C)N1N=C(C=2C1=NC(=CN=2)C1=CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C1)C)N1[C@@H](CCC1)CO)C#N KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLKCSMCLEKGITB-XWJJKCKWSA-N 15-HEPE Chemical compound CC\C=C/CC(O)\C=C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O WLKCSMCLEKGITB-XWJJKCKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWFVSJHRFRIEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 15-hydroxyicosa-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CCCC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC(O)=O OWFVSJHRFRIEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=CN1 DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NHJVRSWLHSJWIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLAYZKKEOIAALB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C(=O)CBr)C=C1 FLAYZKKEOIAALB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBRSZAKUSCLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1-(6-chloro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C=C(OC2=C1)C(=O)CBr XMBRSZAKUSCLAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTQPEQGDLVSFJO-CXAGYDPISA-N 3-(5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-5-[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]oxy-N-[(1R)-1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]ethyl]benzamide Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(S1)C=1C=C(C(=O)N[C@H](C)C=2C=NC(=NC=2)C(F)(F)F)C=C(C=1)O[C@H]1COCC1 GTQPEQGDLVSFJO-CXAGYDPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- STWVLEKJQQRGMO-GUYCJALGSA-N 3-[4-[(2S,5S)-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methylmorpholin-4-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-amine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C[C@@H]2N(C[C@@H](OC2)C)C2CCN(CC2)C=2NC(=NN=2)N)C=C1 STWVLEKJQQRGMO-GUYCJALGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNZWAJZEJAOVPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C=O QNZWAJZEJAOVPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100036009 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HLWURFKMDLAKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-diaminopyrimidin-5-yl)oxy-2-methoxy-4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(C(C)C)=C1OC1=CN=C(N)N=C1N HLWURFKMDLAKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXREMIPKYVHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-4-oxo-3h-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=CNC(=O)C2=C1SC(C(N)=O)=C2C SZXREMIPKYVHKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYNGLBSDKJIAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-4-oxo-3h-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1=CNC(=O)C2=C1SC(C(O)=O)=C2C CYNGLBSDKJIAOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRBAWVGZNJIROV-SFHVURJKSA-N 9-(2-cyclopropylethynyl)-2-[[(2s)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6,7-dihydropyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=C(C#CC4CC4)C=C3CCN2C(=O)N=C1OC[C@@H]1COCCO1 IRBAWVGZNJIROV-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000187 Abnormal Reflex Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032671 Allergic granulomatous angiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035939 Alveolitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031366 Ankyrin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710191059 Ankyrin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010046304 B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940125906 BMS-986278 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWYOURFDEMVQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CN1N=C(N=N1)CCl)=O Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(CN1N=C(N=N1)CCl)=O GWYOURFDEMVQJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126205 CC-90001 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical group NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006344 Churg-Strauss Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KXKPSSWFBZQUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC(C(=O)O)(CC)NC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound ClC(C(=O)O)(CC)NC1=CC=CC=C1 KXKPSSWFBZQUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXWAILTZYAMPOO-VIFPVBQESA-N ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)[C@H](CN1N=C(N=N1)CCl)O Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)[C@H](CN1N=C(N=N1)CCl)O JXWAILTZYAMPOO-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTPJIPPQGPABTK-LBPRGKRZSA-N ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)[C@H](CN1N=C(N=N1)CN1C=NC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(S2)C(=O)N)C)O Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)[C@H](CN1N=C(N=N1)CN1C=NC2=C(C1=O)C(=C(S2)C(=O)N)C)O DTPJIPPQGPABTK-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100135868 Dictyostelium discoideum pde3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ditropan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)(C(=O)OCC#CCN(CC)CC)C1CCCCC1 XIQVNETUBQGFHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021977 Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050004000 Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018428 Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015084 Episcleritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016326 Feeling cold Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamidine Chemical compound NC=N PNKUSGQVOMIXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100026148 Free fatty acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710142060 Free fatty acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010001517 Galectin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039558 Galectin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000003098 Ganglion Cysts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061431 Glial scar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JMBQKKAJIKAWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O JMBQKKAJIKAWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJTZHGNBKZYODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycitin Natural products OCC1OC(Oc2ccc3OC=C(C(=O)c3c2CO)c4ccc(O)cc4)C(O)C(O)C1O XJTZHGNBKZYODI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010055039 HSP47 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000029746 Histidine-tRNA Ligase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710177011 Histidine-tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031004 Histidine-tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000783681 Homo sapiens 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001069589 Homo sapiens G-protein coupled receptor 84 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000843187 Homo sapiens Histidine-tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000831616 Homo sapiens Protachykinin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000669921 Homo sapiens Rho-associated protein kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000836383 Homo sapiens Serpin H1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016300 Idiopathic chronic eosinophilic pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004310 Ion Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000862 Ion Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010023330 Keloid scar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010069698 Langerhans' cell histiocytosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013051 Liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009324 Loeffler syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004852 Lung Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123977 Lysophosphatidic acid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000001291 MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100034069 MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041955 MAP-kinase-activated kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010083015 MMI-0100 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016193 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010914 Metabotropic glutamate receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JEYCTXHKTXCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methaqualone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C JEYCTXHKTXCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWJKNZONDWOGMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metharbital Chemical compound CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=O FWJKNZONDWOGMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024193 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710166115 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108030005453 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123685 Monoamine oxidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTNWOCRCBQPEKQ-YFKPBYRVSA-N N(omega)-methyl-L-arginine Chemical compound CN=C(N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NTNWOCRCBQPEKQ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQILSLUKORKYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,5-dimethyl-4-oxo-3H-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide Chemical compound N1=CNC(=O)C2=C1SC(C(=O)NC)=C2C YQILSLUKORKYRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diethylethanamine Substances CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal Chemical compound COC(OC)N(C)C ZSXGLVDWWRXATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYQHCMDVGIJOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-amino-3,4-dioxo-1-phenylbutan-2-yl)-4-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-1,3-oxazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(C(C(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C1=C(N=C(O1)C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)F)=O)=O XYQHCMDVGIJOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZEQDISPHGUXQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CNC(C2=C1SC1=C2CCNC1=O)=O Chemical class N1=CNC(C2=C1SC1=C2CCNC1=O)=O IZEQDISPHGUXQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N NADP zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 XJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099433 NMDA receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940121985 Non-benzodiazepine hypnotic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125840 OATD-01 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010073310 Occupational exposures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N Oxymorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O UQCNKQCJZOAFTQ-ISWURRPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040460 P2X purinoceptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710189970 P2X purinoceptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010089484 PRM-151 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001528187 Paliurus Species 0.000 description 1
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paroxetine hydrochloride Natural products C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003993 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000430 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710096715 Probable histidine-tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024304 Protachykinin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010037211 Psychomotor hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000000033 Purinergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010080192 Purinergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000027520 Somatoform disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005400 Synovial Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940123524 TRPA1 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000027549 TRPC Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008648 TRPC Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000027545 TRPM Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008847 TRPM Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008846 TRPML Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000027544 TRPML Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008849 TRPN Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060009332 TRPP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060008564 TRPV Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003563 TRPV Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N Tamsulosine Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1OCCN[C@H](C)CC1=CC=C(OC)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 DRHKJLXJIQTDTD-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUJDSEJGGMCXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiopental Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=O IUJDSEJGGMCXSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPWYNAGOBXLMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tipelukast Chemical compound CCCC1=C(O)C(C(C)=O)=CC=C1SCCCOC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C(OCCCC(O)=O)=C1CCC KPWYNAGOBXLMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004012 Tofacitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUJBDQSFYCKFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tofisopam Chemical compound N=1N=C(C)C(CC)C2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2C=1C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 RUJBDQSFYCKFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000046299 Transforming Growth Factor beta1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800002279 Transforming growth factor beta-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710119679 Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010069363 Traumatic lung injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940123445 Tricyclic antidepressant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710178300 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010053613 Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBNBOGZUDCYNOJ-XCPIVNJJSA-M [(1s,2s)-2-amino-1,2-diphenylethyl]-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylazanide;chlororuthenium(1+);1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+]Cl.CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-][C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@@H](N)C1=CC=CC=C1 XBNBOGZUDCYNOJ-XCPIVNJJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ODGXXYXJORZPHE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N [3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-[(3R,4R)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]methanone Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C=CC=1)C(=O)N1C[C@H]([C@@H](C1)O)F ODGXXYXJORZPHE-ZIAGYGMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJZAPSHKTOTRBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethylamino(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[N+](=C(N(C)C)N(C)C)N=NC2=N1 SJZAPSHKTOTRBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002160 alpha blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000047725 alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700006085 alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ATALOFNDEOCMKK-OITMNORJSA-N aprepitant Chemical compound O([C@@H]([C@@H]1C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)O[C@H](C)C=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CCN1CC1=NNC(=O)N1 ATALOFNDEOCMKK-OITMNORJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001372 aprepitant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003153 aprobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UORJNBVJVRLXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aprobarbital Chemical compound C=CCC1(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UORJNBVJVRLXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000794 baclofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012724 barbiturate sedative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XXRMYXBSBOVVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bethanechol chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(C)OC(N)=O XXRMYXBSBOVVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011953 bioanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005668 blepharoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950003210 bradanicline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXKRFEWMSWPKKV-RXVVDRJESA-N bradanicline Chemical compound C([C@@H]1N2CCC(CC2)[C@@H]1NC(=O)C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1)C1=CC=CN=C1 OXKRFEWMSWPKKV-RXVVDRJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015694 butabarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009460 calcium influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028956 calcium-mediated signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010079785 calpain inhibitors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082638 cardiac stimulant phosphodiesterase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carisoprodol Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(=O)NC(C)C OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004587 carisoprodol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorzoxazone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2OC(O)=NC2=C1 TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003633 chlorzoxazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000544 cholinesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009323 chronic eosinophilic pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125877 compound 31 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011157 data evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009803 desquamative interstitial pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocodeine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002986 dinoprostone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxido sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004341 escitalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N escitalopram Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BLLSMPCWRPCBDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-6-methyl-5,7-dihydro-4h-thieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C)CCC2=C1SC(N)=C2C(=O)OCC BLLSMPCWRPCBDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022195 farmer lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013100 final test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003528 flurazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(CCN(CC)CC)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000609 ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940121285 gefapixant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012224 gene deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005219 gentisic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003825 glutamate receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002972 glutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000589 high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000930 hydroxyzine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020745 hyperreflexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035859 hyperreflexia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013397 idiopathic acute eosinophilic pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N irinotecan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 UWKQSNNFCGGAFS-XIFFEERXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004768 irinotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940116335 lauramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N leukotriene B4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O VNYSSYRCGWBHLG-AMOLWHMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N leukotriene D4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O)SC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012160 loading buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002813 lofepramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SAPNXPWPAUFAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lofepramine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CCC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN(C)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SAPNXPWPAUFAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PTEUWWFEEPASRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lorbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(=O)NC1CC1 PTEUWWFEEPASRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007718 lorbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000515 lung injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004090 maprotiline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N maprotiline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2[C@@]2(CCCNC)C3=CC=CC=C3[C@@H]1CC2 QSLMDECMDJKHMQ-GSXCWMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALARQZQTBTVLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mephobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=O ALARQZQTBTVLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002803 methaqualone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002057 metharbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEHLMRJSQFAPCJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[2-[2,6-difluoro-4-(methylcarbamoyl)phenyl]-7-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]methyl]morpholine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(=O)NC)=CC(F)=C1C1=C(C[C@@H]2OCCN(C2)C(=O)OC)N2C=CC(C)=CC2=N1 SEHLMRJSQFAPCJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUJMJWUVDRWTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-methyl-4-oxo-3h-thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=CNC(=O)C2=C1SC(C(=O)OC)=C2C TUJMJWUVDRWTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001703 methylphenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001589 microsome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002899 monoamine oxidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAFSTSRULRIERK-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium urate Chemical compound [Na+].N1C([O-])=NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 NAFSTSRULRIERK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003703 n methyl dextro aspartic acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950010012 nemolizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XZXHXSATPCNXJR-ZIADKAODSA-N nintedanib Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC=C2\C1=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)\NC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C)C(=O)CN1CCN(C)CC1 XZXHXSATPCNXJR-ZIADKAODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004378 nintedanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012725 nonbarbiturate sedative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126569 noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127221 norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000675 occupational exposure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000945 opiatelike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003941 orphenadrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVYRGXJJSLMXQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N orphenadrine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QVYRGXJJSLMXQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006784 orvepitant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005434 oxybutynin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000027753 pain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950003481 pamrevlumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002296 paroxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960003073 pirfenidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISWRGOKTTBVCFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirfenidone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWRGOKTTBVCFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004134 propofol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002599 prostaglandin synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000003489 pulmonary alveolar proteinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005069 pulmonary fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010041788 rho-Associated Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N roflumilast Chemical compound FC(F)OC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C(=CN=CC=2Cl)Cl)C=C1OCC1CC1 MNDBXUUTURYVHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002586 roflumilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LQJRAJVZSIVWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(2+);1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound [Ru+2].CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 LQJRAJVZSIVWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012896 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001044 sensory neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003369 serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEGQOIGYZLJMIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N setogepram Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC(CC(O)=O)=C1 PEGQOIGYZLJMIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940125706 skeletal muscle relaxant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003238 somatosensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000273 spinal nerve root Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N substance P Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002613 tamsulosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SFLXUZPXEWWQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-K tetrabutylazanium;tribromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].[Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SFLXUZPXEWWQNH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QGVNJRROSLYGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiobarbital Chemical compound CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=O QGVNJRROSLYGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003279 thiopental Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010043554 thrombocytopenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950004996 tipelukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001350 tofacitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N tofacitinib Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CCN(C(=O)CC#N)C[C@@H]1N(C)C1=NC=NC2=C1C=CN2 UJLAWZDWDVHWOW-YPMHNXCESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002501 tofisopam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940099456 transforming growth factor beta 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003991 trazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trazodone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(N2CCN(CCCN3C(N4C=CC=CC4=N3)=O)CC2)=C1 PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003029 tricyclic antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PTMFUWGXPRYYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;formate Chemical compound OC=O.CCN(CC)CC PTMFUWGXPRYYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005951 type IV hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027930 type IV hypersensitivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003740 vilazodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXDQRXUZPXSLJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vilazodone Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=C[C]2C(CCCCN3CCN(CC3)C=3C=C4C=C(OC4=CC=3)C(=O)N)=CN=C21 UXDQRXUZPXSLJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002263 vortioxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YQNWZWMKLDQSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N vortioxetine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1N1CCNCC1 YQNWZWMKLDQSAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121396 wnt pathway inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REQQVBGILUTQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziritaxestat Chemical compound CCC=1N=C2C(C)=CC(N3CCN(CC(=O)N4CC(O)C4)CC3)=CN2C=1N(C)C(SC=1C#N)=NC=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 REQQVBGILUTQNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/14—Antitussive agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D495/14—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及噻吩并嘧啶酮及其作为TRPA1活性抑制剂的用途、含有其的药物组合物,以及使用其作为用于治疗和/或预防纤维化疾病、炎性及自体免疫疾病及CNS相关疾病的药剂的方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及噻吩并嘧啶酮及其作为TRPA1活性抑制剂的用途、含有其的药物组合物,以及使用其作为用于治疗和/或预防纤维化疾病、炎性及自体免疫疾病及CNS相关疾病的药剂的方法。
背景技术
瞬时受体电位通道(TRP通道)是一组主要位于众多哺乳动物细胞类型的质膜上的电压闸控离子通道。存在大约30个分类为以下群组的结构上相关的TRP通道:TRPA、TRPC、TRPM、TRPML、TRPN、TRPP及TRPV。瞬时受体电位阳离子通道亚族A成员1(TRPA1)(也称为瞬时受体电位锚蛋白1)为TRPA基因亚族的唯一成员。在结构上,TRPA通道为通过多个N端锚蛋白重复序列(在人类TRPA1的N端中约14个)表征,其其产生了锚蛋白的“A”命名(Montell,2005)。
TRPA1高度表达于服务皮肤及肺两者的背根及结节神经节中的感官神经元的质膜中以及小肠、结肠、胰脏、骨骼肌、心脏、大脑、膀胱及淋巴球中(https://www.proteinatlas.org/)以及人类肺纤维母细胞中。
TRPA1以产生躯体感觉模态,诸如疼痛、冷及瘙痒的环境刺激传感器著称。TRPA1通过多个反应性亲电子刺激(例如,异硫氰酸烯丙酯、反应性含氧物种)以及非反应性化合物(例如,依色林(icilin))活化,其涉及与哮喘相关的咳嗽、慢性肺阻塞性疾病(COPD)、特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis;IPF)或病毒后咳嗽或针对慢性特发性咳嗽以及敏感患者的咳嗽。(Song及Chang,2015;Grace及Belvisi,2011)。基于展示咳嗽诱导的TGF-β升高的研究,TRPA1抑制剂适用于治疗IPF,其中咳嗽由于咳嗽与肺损伤之间的关系而高度流行(Xie等人,2009;Froese等人,2016;Tschumperlin等人,2003;Yamamoto等人,2002;Ahamed等人,2008)。TRPA1拮抗剂抑制通过咳嗽触发物触发的钙信号传导,诸如香烟烟雾提取物(cigarette smoke extract;CSE)氧化应激、炎性介质释放及下调的抗氧化基因表达(Lin等人,2015;Wang等人,2019)。TRPA1拮抗剂在异位性皮炎(Oh等人,2013;Wilson等人,2013)、接触性皮炎(Liu等人,2013)、牛皮癣相关的瘙痒(Wilson等人,2013)及IL-31依赖性瘙痒(Cevikbas等人,2014)的研究中有效。人类TRPA1的功能获得与家族性间歇性疼痛综合征相关(Kremeyer等人,2010)。TRPA1拮抗剂在偏头痛相关的触摸痛的行为模型中有效(Edelmayer等人,2012)。当与使健康牙齿受神经支配的三叉神经神经节中的TRPA1表达相比时,在使损伤牙齿受神经支配的三叉神经神经节中TRPA1选择性增加(Haas等人,2011)。已知包括异氟醚的若干种麻醉剂为(Matta等人,2008)TRPA1激动剂,从而为用于减轻术后疼痛的TRPA1抑制剂提供基本原理。用TRPA1拮抗剂治疗的TRPA1基因敲除小鼠及野生型小鼠展示抗焦虑样及抗抑郁样表现型(de Moura等人,2014)。基于展示AMPK与TRPA1之间的反向调节的机制关系的研究,预期TRPA1抑制剂有益于治疗糖尿病神经病变(Hiyama等人,2018;Koivisto及Pertovaara,2013;Wang等人,2018)。与野生型小鼠相比,TRPA1基因敲除小鼠展现较小心肌梗塞尺寸(Conklin等人,2019)。TRPA1基因敲除及药理干预抑制小鼠中TNBS诱导的结肠炎(Engel等人,2011)。在小鼠大脑局部缺血模型中,TRPA1基因敲除及TRPA1拮抗剂减少髓鞘损伤(Hamilton等人,2016)。尿酸盐晶体及关节发炎在痛风的单钠尿酸盐小鼠模型中的TRPA1基因敲除小鼠中减少(Moilanen等人,2015)。大鼠中的TRPA1缺失在急性痛风红肿的大鼠模型中改善了关节发炎及痛觉过敏(Trevisan等人,2014)。TRPA1的活化引发骨关节炎软骨细胞中的发炎反应(Nummenmaa等人,2016)。TRPA1抑制及基因缺失减少骨关节炎小鼠软骨细胞及鼠类软骨中的炎性介质(Nummenmaa等人,2016)。最后,TRPA1基因敲除小鼠在MIA诱发的膝部肿胀模型中展现骨关节炎肢体上的负重改善(Horvath等人,2016)。TRPA1在膀胱上皮大鼠(Du等人,2007)中及患有膀胱出口梗阻(Du等人,2008)的患者中差异性地表达。TRPA1受体调节在脊髓损伤的大鼠模型中减弱膀胱过度活性(Andrade等人,2011),且TRPA1拮抗剂的鞘内给药减轻患有高反射性排尿(hyper-reflexiamicturition)的大鼠的环磷酰胺诱导的膀胱炎(Chen等人,2016)。
因此,需要提供有效的TRPA1抑制剂。
各种结构类别的TRPA1抑制剂综述于S.Skerratt,Progress in MedicinalChemistry,2017,第56卷,81-115及D.Preti,G.Saponaro,A.Szallasi,Pharm.Pat.Anal.(2015)4(2),75-94中。
WO2017/060488公开了作为TRPA1拮抗剂的化合物,其具有以下通用结构式
未公开其中带有四唑基环的实施例28及29的TRPA1活性。
L.Schenkel等人,J.Med.Chem.2016,59,2794-2809公开了基于喹唑啉酮的TRPA1拮抗剂,其包括具有以下通用结构式的化合物
其中化合物31(其中R为OH)公开其在FLIPR分析中具有IC50 58nM的拮抗TRPA1活性且在人类肝脏微粒体中具有<14μL/min/kg的内在清除率。
发明内容
具体实施方式
本发明提供新颖噻吩并嘧啶酮,其出人意料地为TRPA1(分析A)的有效抑制剂,其进一步通过以下表征
-人类肝脏微粒体(分析B)中的稳定性改善
-人类肝细胞(分析C)中的稳定性改善。
本发明的化合物与WO2017/060488中的实施例28及29在结构上不同之处在于其含有具有酰胺基取代基以及邻近于次级脂族醇的取代基的噻吩并嘧啶酮核心。本发明的化合物另外与L.Schenkel等人,J.Med.Chem.2016,59,2794-2809中的实施例31在结构上不同之处在于其带有四唑基环。这些结构差异意外引起以下的有利组合:(i)TRPA1的抑制、(ii)人类肝脏微粒体中的稳定性、(iii)人类肝细胞中的稳定性,及(iv)较少不需要的人类代谢物。
因此,本发明的化合物在以下参数的组合方面优于现有技术中公开的那些化合物:
-作为TRPA1抑制剂的效力
-人类肝脏微粒体中的稳定性
-人类肝细胞中的稳定性
-产生较少不需要的人类代谢物。
在人类肝脏微粒体中的稳定性是指在选择和/或设计具有有利的药代动力学特性的药物时,作为第一个筛选步骤的化合物对生物转化的易感性。许多药物的主要代谢部位是肝脏。人类肝脏微粒体含有细胞色素P450(CYP),且因此代表了用于研究体外I期药物代谢的模型系统。在人类肝脏微粒体中增强的稳定性与若干优势(包括增加的生物可用性及适当的半衰期)相关,其可实现患者的较低及较不频繁的给药。因此,人类肝脏微粒体中的增强的稳定性是待用于药物的化合物的有利特征。因此,除能够抑制TRPA1以外,本发明的化合物还预期具有有利的体内清除率且因此在人类中具有所需的作用持续时间。
人类肝细胞中的稳定性是指在选择和/或设计具有有利药物动力学特性的药物时化合物对生物转化的易感性。许多药物的主要代谢部位是肝脏。人类肝细胞含有细胞色素P450(CYP)及其他药物代谢酶,且因此代表了用于研究体外药物代谢的模型系统。(重要地,与肝脏微粒体分析相比,肝细胞分析还涵盖II期生物转化以及肝脏特异性转运体介导的过程,且因此表示用于药物代谢研究的更完整系统)。人类肝细胞中的增强的稳定性与若干优势(包括增加的生物可用性及适当的半衰期)相关,其可实现患者的较低及较不频繁的给药。因此,人类肝细胞中的增强的稳定性是待用于药物的化合物的有利特征。
本发明提供根据式(I)的新颖化合物
其中
A选自由以下组成的群:苯基、萘基、噻吩基、苯并噻吩基或苯并呋喃基,其任选经由以下组成的群的一个或两个成员取代:H、F、Cl、Br、C1-4烷基、F1-3-氟-C1-4烷基、CN、OCH3、环丙基及环丁基,
或
A选自
及
R1选自H、C1-4烷基、F1-3-氟-C1-4烷基、C1-4烷基-OH或C1-4烷基-CN;
R2选自C1-2烷基或Cl;
或R1及R2各自为经由一键接合的CH2,从而形成6元环;
R3选自H或C1-4烷基。
本发明的另一实施方案涉及一种式(I)化合物,其中A选自由以下组成的群:苯基、噻吩基或苯并呋喃基,其任选经由以下组成的群的一个或两个成员取代:H、F、Cl、Br、C1-4烷基、F1-3-氟-C1-4烷基、CN、OCH3、环丙基及环丁基,
或
A选自
且取代基R1及R2为如前述实施方案中的任一者中所定义。
本发明的另一实施方案涉及一种式(I)化合物,其中A选自由以下组成的群:苯基、噻吩基或苯并呋喃基,其任选经由以下组成的群的一个或两个成员取代:H、F、Cl、Br、C1-4烷基、F1-3-氟-C1-4烷基、CN、OCH3、环丙基及环丁基,
或
A选自
且取代基R1及R2为如前述实施方案中的任一者中所定义。
本发明的另一实施方案涉及一种式(I)化合物,其中A选自由以下组成的群:苯基、噻吩基或苯并呋喃基,其任选经由以下组成的群的一个或两个成员取代:H、F、Br、Cl及CH3;
或
A选自
且取代基R1及R2为如前述实施方案中的任一者中所定义。
本发明的另一实施方案涉及一种式(I)化合物,其中A选自由以下组成的群:苯基、噻吩基或苯并呋喃基,其任选经由以下组成的群的一个或两个成员取代:H、F、Br、Cl及-CH3;
或
A选自
且取代基R1及R2为如前述实施方案中的任一者中所定义。
本发明的另一实施方案涉及一种式(I)化合物,其中A选自由以下组成的群:
且取代基R1及R2为如前述实施方案中的任一者中所定义。
本发明的另一实施方案涉及一种式(I)化合物,其中R1选自由以下组成的群:H及C1-4烷基;且取代基A及R2为如前述实施方案中的任一者中所定义。
本发明的另一实施方案涉及一种式(I)化合物,其中R1选自由以下组成的群:H及H3C;且取代基A及R2为如前述实施方案中的任一者中所定义。
本发明的另一实施方案涉及一种式(I)化合物,其中R2为H3C或Cl;且取代基A及R1为如前述实施方案中的任一者中所定义。
本发明的另一实施方案涉及一种式(I)化合物,其中R3为H或H3C;且取代基A、R1及R2为如前述实施方案中的任一者中所定义。
优选为式(I)化合物,其选自由以下组成的群:
且取代基A为如前述实施方案中的任一者中所定义。
特别优选为根据式(I)的化合物,其选自由以下组成的群:
所使用的术语及定义
未在本文中特定定义的术语应被赋予本领域技术人员鉴于本发明及上下文将对其赋予的含义。然而,如本说明书中所使用,除非相反地说明,否则以下术语具有指定的含义且将遵守以下惯例。
在下文定义的基团(group/radical)或部分中,通常在基团之前指定碳原子数目,例如C1-6烷基意谓具有1至6个碳原子的烷基(alkyl group/radical)。一般而言,在如HO、H2N、(O)S、(O)2S、NC(氰基)、HOOC、F3C或类似者的基团中,本领域技术人员可自基团本身的自由价数看出分子的基团连接点。对于包含两个或更多个亚基的组合基团,最后命名的亚基为基团连接点,例如取代基“芳基-C1-3烷基”意谓与C1-3烷基-键合的芳基,该C1-3烷基-与核心或与取代基所连接的基团键合。
在本发明的化合物以化学名称及化学式形式描绘的情况下,若有任何不一致,则应以化学式为准。星号可用于子式中以指示连接至如所定义的核心分子的键。
取代基原子的记数始于最接近核心或最接近取代基所连接的基团的原子。
举例而言,术语“3-羧丙基-”表示以下取代基:
其中羧基连接至丙基的第三个碳原子。术语“1-甲基丙基-”、“2,2-二甲基丙基-”或“环丙基甲基-”表示以下基团:
星号可用于子式中以指示连接至如所定义的核心分子的键。
术语“C1-n烷基”(其中n选自2、3、4或5的整数)单独或与另一个基团组合表示具有1至n个C原子的非环状饱和分支链或直链烃基。举例而言,术语C1-5烷基包涵基团H3C-、H3C-CH2-、H3C-CH2-CH2-、H3C-CH(CH3)-、H3C-CH2-CH2-CH2-、H3C-CH2-CH(CH3)-、H3C-CH(CH3)-CH2-、H3C-C(CH3)2-、H3C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-、H3C-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-、H3C-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-、H3C-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-、H3C-CH2-C(CH3)2-、H3C-C(CH3)2-CH2-、H3C-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-及H3C-CH2-CH(CH2CH3)-。
术语“F1-m-氟-C1-n烷基”(其中m选自2或3的整数且n选自2、3、4或5的整数)表示如上文所定义的C1-n烷基,其中一或多个氢原子经1至m个氟置换。举例而言,F1-3-氟-C1-2烷基包涵基团FH2C、F2HC、F3C、FH2C-H2C、F2HC-H2C、F3C-H2C、FH2C-FHC、FH2C-F2C、F2HC-FHC、H3C-FHC及H3C-F2C。
术语苯基是指以下环的基团
术语萘基是指以下环的基团
术语噻吩基是指以下环的基团
术语噻吩并嘧啶酮是指以下环的基团
术语苯并噻吩基是指以下环的基团
术语苯并呋喃基是指以下环的基团
术语环丙基是指以下环的基团
术语环丁基是指以下环的基团
术语四唑基是指以下环的基团
如本文中所使用的术语“经取代”意谓指定原子上的任何一或多个氢经来自所指示基团的选择置换,其限制条件为不超出指定原子的正常价,且取代产生稳定的化合物。
除非特定指示,否则在整个说明书及随附权利要求书中,给定化学式或名称应涵盖互变异构体及所有立体、光学及几何异构体(例如,对映异构体、非对映异构体、E/Z异构体等)及其外消旋体,以及单独对映异构体的不同比例的混合物、非对映异构体的混合物或其中存在这些异构体及对映异构体的任何上述形式的混合物,以及其盐(包括其药学上可接受的盐)及溶剂合物(诸如水合物),包括游离化合物的溶剂合物或化合物的盐的溶剂合物。
一般而言,可根据本领域技术人员已知的合成原理,例如通过分离对应混合物、通过使用立体化学纯的起始物质和/或通过立体选择性合成来获得实质上纯的立体异构体。本领域已知如何制备光学活性形式,诸如通过外消旋形式的拆分或通过合成,例如,自光学活性起始物质开始和/或通过使用手性试剂。
可经由不对称合成来制备本发明的对映异构性纯化合物或中间体,例如通过制备及后续分离可通过已知方法(例如,通过色谱分离或结晶)分离的适当非对映异构化合物或中间体,和/或通过使用手性试剂(诸如手性起始物质、手性催化剂或手性助剂)。
此外,本领域技术人员已知如何由对应外消旋混合物制备对映异构性纯化合物,诸如通过在手性固定相上色谱分离对应外消旋混合物;或通过使用适当拆分剂来拆分外消旋混合物,例如借助于外消旋化合物与光学活性酸或碱一起形成非对映异构盐,随后拆分所述盐且自该盐释放所需化合物;或通过用光学活性手性辅助试剂衍生对应外消旋化合物,随后进行非对映异构体分离且移除手性辅助基团;或通过动力学拆分外消旋体(例如,通过酶拆分);通过在适合条件下自同形异向晶体的聚结物进行对映体选择性结晶;或通过在光学活性手性助剂的存在下自适合溶剂进行(部分)结晶。
词组“药学上可接受”在本文中用于指在合理医学判断范畴内适合使用而无过度毒性、刺激、过敏反应或其他问题或并发症且与合理益处/风险比相称的那些化合物、材料、组合物和/或剂型。
如本文中所使用,“药学上可接受的盐”是指所公开化合物的衍生物,其中母体化合物与酸或碱形成盐或复合物。
与含有碱性部分的母体化合物一起形成药学上可接受的盐的酸的实施例包括无机酸或有机酸,诸如苯磺酸、苯甲酸、柠檬酸、乙磺酸、反丁烯二酸、龙胆酸、氢溴酸、氢氯酸、顺丁烯二酸、苹果酸、丙二酸、杏仁酸、甲磺酸、4-甲基-苯磺酸、磷酸、水杨酸、丁二酸、硫酸及酒石酸。
与含有酸性部分的母体化合物一起形成药学上可接受的盐的阳离子及碱的实施例包括Na+、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、NH4 +、L-精氨酸、2,2'-亚胺双乙醇、L-赖氨酸、N-甲基-D-葡糖胺或三(羟甲基)-氨基甲烷。本发明的药学上可接受的盐可由含有碱性或酸性部分的母体化合物通过常规化学方法合成。一般而言,可通过使这些化合物的游离酸或游离碱形式与足够量的适当碱或酸在水或有机稀释剂(如乙醚、乙酸乙酯、乙醇、异丙醇或乙腈)或其混合物中反应来制备这些盐。
除了例如适用于纯化或分离本发明的化合物(例如,三氟乙酸盐)的上文提及的那些酸以外的其他酸的盐亦包含本发明的部分。
生物分析
分析A:TRPA1分析
可使用以下体外TRPA1细胞分析来证实本发明化合物的活性:
方法:
过度表达人类TRPA1离子通道的人类HEK293细胞株(Perkin Elmer,产品编号AX-004-PCL)用作化合物功效及效力的测试系统。通过在FLIPRtetra系统(MolecularDevices)中测量化合物对由AITC(异硫氰酸烯丙酯(Allylisothiocyanat))激动作用诱导的胞内钙浓度的影响来测定化合物活性。
细胞培养:
在低温小瓶中获得呈冷冻细胞形式的细胞且将其储存直至在-150℃下使用为止。
使细胞在培养基(具有10%FCS及0.4mg/ML遗传霉素(Geneticin)的MEM/EBSS培养基)中生长。重要的是密度不超出90%汇合率。为了传代培养,由Versene(EDTA溶液)将细胞自烧瓶剥离。在分析之前一天,将细胞剥离,用培养基(具有10%FCS的MEM/EBSS培养基)洗涤两次且以20微升/孔将20000个细胞接种至来自Corning的经多聚D-溶素(Poly D-Lysin)生物涂布的384孔盘(黑色,透明底部,目录号356697)。在用于分析之前,将盘在37℃/5%CO2下培养24小时。
化合物制备
将测试化合物以10mM的浓度溶解于100%DMSO中,且在第一步骤中稀释于DMSO中,达5mM的浓度,随后为在100%DMSO中进行的连续稀释步骤。稀释因子及稀释步骤的数目可根据需要而变化。通常,制备8种不同浓度的1:5稀释液,物质的其他中间体稀释液(1:20)利用HBSS/HEPES缓冲液(1×HEPES,来自Gibco的目录号14065;20mM HEPES,来自SIGMA的目录号83264;0.1%BSA,来自Invitrogen的目录号11926),pH 7.4进行。
FLIPR分析:
在分析日,将细胞用分析缓冲液洗涤3次,在洗涤之后使20μL缓冲液保留在孔中。将含10μL Ca6试剂盒(目录号R8191,MolecularDevices)负载缓冲液的HBSS/HEPES添加至细胞中且将盘罩盖着在37℃/5%CO2下一起培养120分钟。将含10μL化合物或对照的来自中间体稀释液盘的HBSS/HEPES缓冲液/5%DMSO谨慎地添加至孔中。在FLIPRtetra装置上读取发光(指示钙流入或释放)10分钟,以监测化合物诱导的效果(例如,激动作用)。最后,将溶解于HBSS/HEPES缓冲液/0.05%DMSO中的10μL激动剂AITC 50μM(最终浓度10μM)添加至孔中,随后在FLIPRtetra装置上额外读取10分钟。在AITC添加之后,信号曲线下面积(AUC)为用于IC50/抑制%计算。
数据评估及计算:
各分析微量滴定盘含有具有媒剂(1%DMSO)对照而非化合物作为AITC诱导的发光的对照(100%CTL;高对照)的孔;及具有媒剂对照而无AITC作为发光的非特异性变化的对照(0%CTL;低对照)的孔。
通过计算个别孔的信号曲线下面积来进行数据分析。基于此值,使用MegaLab软件(内部研发)计算各物质浓度测量值%(AUC(样品)-AUC(低))*100/(AUC(高)-AUC(低))。使用MegaLab软件,根据对照值%计算IC50值。计算:[y=(a-d)/(1+(x/c)^b)+d],a=低值,d=高值;x=浓度M;c=IC50M;b=希尔(hill);y=对照%
表1:如分析A中所获得的本发明化合物的生物数据。
表2:如分析A中所获得的现有技术化合物(WO2017/060488中的实施例28及29)的生物数据。
表3:如分析A中所获得的现有技术化合物(L.Schenkel等人,J.Med.Chem.2016,59,2794-2809中的实施例31)的生物数据。
分析B:微粒体清除率:
在37℃下用混合的肝脏微粒体分析测试化合物的代谢降解。每个时间点的100μl最终培养体积含有处于RT的TRIS缓冲液pH 7.6(0.1M)、氯化镁(5mM)、微粒体蛋白(1mg/ml)及最终浓度为1μM的测试化合物。
在37℃下的短预培养时段之后,反应为通过添加还原形式的β-烟碱酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH,1mM)起始且通过在不同时间点(0、5、15、30、60min)后将等分试样转移至溶剂中来终止。另外,在不具有NADPH的培养时监测NADPH非依赖性降解,在最后时间点终止。NADPH非依赖性培养之后的剩余测试化合物[%]由参数c(对照)(代谢稳定性)反映。通过离心(10000g,5min)来集结经淬灭的培养物。
通过LC-MS/MS分析上清液的等分试样中的母体化合物量。通过浓度-时间特征曲线的半对数绘图的斜率来测定半衰期(t1/2体外)。
通过考虑蛋白质于培养物中的量来计算内在清除率(CL_INTRINSIC):
CL_INTRINSIC[μl/min/mg蛋白质]=(Ln 2/(半衰期[min]*蛋白质含量[mg/ml]))*1000
CL_INTRINSIC_INVIVO[ml/min/kg]=(CL_INTRINSIC[μL/min/mg蛋白质]×MPPGL[毫克蛋白质/公克肝脏]×肝脏因子[g/kg体重])/1000
Qh[%]=CL[ml/min/kg]/肝血流量[ml/min/kg]
人类的肝细胞性:120×10e6个细胞/公克肝脏
人类的肝脏因子:25.7g/kg体重
人类的血流量:21ml/(min×kg)
表4:如分析B中所获得的本发明化合物的生物数据。
实施例 | 人类LM[%Qh] |
1 | <23 |
2 | <23 |
3 | <23 |
4 | <23 |
5 | <23 |
6 | <23 |
7 | 36 |
8 | 43 |
9 | <23 |
10 | <23 |
11 | <23 |
12 | <23 |
13 | <23 |
14 | <23 |
15 | <23 |
16 | <23 |
17 | <23 |
18 | 32 |
19 | <23 |
20 | <23 |
21 | 27 |
22 | 35 |
23 | <23 |
表5:如分析B中所获得的现有技术化合物(WO2017/060488中的实施例28及29)的生物数据。
表6:如分析B中所获得的现有技术化合物(L.Schenkel等人,J.Med.Chem.2016,59,2794-2809中的实施例31)的生物数据。
分析C:肝细胞清除率
在肝细胞悬浮液中分析测试化合物的代谢降解。将肝细胞(冷冻保存)培养于含有5%或50%物种血清的杜尔贝科改良伊格尔培养基(Dulbecco′s modified eagle medium)(补充有3.5μg升糖素/500mL、2.5mg胰岛素/500mL及3.75mg/500mL氢皮质酮(hydrocortison))。
在培养箱(37℃,10%CO2)中预培养30min之后,将5μl测试化合物溶液(80μM;用培养基自2mM的DMSO储备溶液以1:25稀释)添加至395μl肝细胞悬浮液中(视物种而定,细胞密度在0.25-5Mio细胞/毫升范围内,通常为1Mio细胞/毫升;测试化合物的最终浓度为1μM,最终DMSO浓度为0.05%)。
培养细胞六小时(培养箱,回旋震荡器),且在0、0.5、1、2、4及6小时时取出样品(25μl)。将样品转移至乙腈中且通过离心(5min)集结。将上清液转移至新的96深孔盘,在氮气下蒸发且再悬浮。
通过HPLC-MS/MS来分析母体化合物的减少
如下计算CLint:CL_INTRINSIC=剂量/AUC=(C0/CD)/(AUD+clast/k)×1000/60。C0:培养时的初始浓度[μM],CD:活细胞的细胞密度[10e6个细胞/毫升],AUD:数据下面积[μM×h],clast:最后一个数据点的浓度[μM],k:用于亲本减少的回归线的斜率[h-1]。
所计算的体外肝内在清除率可按比例扩大为体内内在肝清除率,且用于通过使用肝脏模型(良好搅拌模型)来预测体内肝血液清除率(CL)。
CL_INTRINSIC_INVIVO[ml/min/kg]=(CL_INTRINSIC[μL/min/10e6个细胞]×肝细胞性[10e6个细胞/公克肝脏]×肝脏因子[g/kg体重])/1000
CL[ml/min/kg]=CL_INTRINSIC_INVIVO[ml/min/kg]×肝血流量[ml/min/kg]/(CL_INTRINSIC_INVIVO[ml/min/kg]+肝血流量[ml/min/kg])
Qh[%]=CL[ml/min/kg]/肝血流量[ml/min/kg]
人类的肝细胞性:120×10e6个细胞/公克肝脏
人类的肝脏因子:25.7g/kg体重
人类的血流量:21ml/(min×kg)
表7:如分析C中所获得的本发明化合物的生物数据。
表8:如分析C中所获得的现有技术化合物(WO2017/060488中的实施例28及29)的生物数据。
表9:如分析C中所获得的现有技术化合物(L.Schenkel等人,J.Med.Chem.2016,59,2794-2809中的实施例31)的生物数据。
分析D:体外人类肝细胞中的代谢
使用呈悬浮液形式的原代人类肝细胞来研究测试化合物的代谢路径。在自冷冻保存恢复之后,将人类肝细胞培养于含有5%人类血清且补充有3.5μg升糖素/500ml、2.5mg胰岛素/500ml及3.75mg/500ml氢化可的松(hydrocortisone)的杜尔贝科改良伊格尔培养基中。
在细胞培养培养箱(37℃,10%CO2)中预培养30min之后,将测试化合物溶液外加至肝细胞悬浮液中以获得1.0*106至4.0*106个细胞/毫升的最终细胞密度(视在原代人类肝细胞的情况下观测到的化合物的代谢转换速率而定)、10μM的最终测试化合物浓度及0.05%的最终DMSO浓度。
将细胞在水平振荡器上的细胞培养培养箱中培养六小时,且视代谢转换速率而定在0、0.5、1、2、4或6小时之后自培养移除样品。样品用乙腈淬灭且通过离心集结。将上清液转移至96深孔盘,在氮气下蒸发且在通过液相色谱-高分辨率质谱进行生物分析之前再悬浮,以用于鉴别假定的代谢物。
表10:如通过分析D所获得的针对本发明的实施例6观测到的主要代谢物:
基于暂订的LC-MSn结构说明,四唑环的完整性不受主要描述的代谢物中的任一者影响。
治疗方法
本发明涉及通式1的化合物,其适用于预防和/或治疗与TRPA1活性相关或由TRPA1活性调节的疾病和/或病状,包括(但不限于)治疗和/或预防纤维化疾病、炎性及免疫调节病症、呼吸道或胃肠道疾病或不适、眼科疾病、关节的炎性疾病以及鼻咽、眼睛及皮肤的炎性疾病。所述病症、疾病及不适包括咳嗽、特发性肺纤维化、其他肺间质性疾病及其他纤维化、哮喘或过敏性疾病、嗜酸性球性疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病以及自体免疫性病变(诸如类风湿性关节炎及动脉粥样硬化)、疼痛及神经病症(诸如抑郁)。
通式1的化合物适用于预防和/或治疗:
(1)咳嗽,诸如慢性特发性咳嗽或慢性难治性咳嗽、与哮喘相关的咳嗽、COPD及肺癌以及病毒后咳嗽。
(2)肺纤维化疾病,诸如肺炎或与胶原性疾病相关的间质性肺炎(例如,红斑狼疮、全身性硬皮病、类风湿性关节炎、多发性肌炎及皮肌炎(dermatomysitis))、特发性间质性肺炎(诸如特发性肺纤维化(IPF))、非特异性间质性肺炎、呼吸性细支气管炎相关的间质性肺病、落屑性间质性肺炎(desquamative interstitial pneumonia)、隐原性机化性肺炎(cryptogenic orgainizing pneumonia)、急性间质性肺炎及淋巴球性间质性肺炎、淋巴管肌瘤病(lymangioleiomyomatosis)、肺泡性蛋白沉积症(pulmonary alveolarproteinosis)、兰格汉氏细胞组织细胞增生症(Langerhan's cell histiocytosis)、胸膜实质纤维弹性组织增生症(pleural parenchymal fibroelastosis)、已知病因的间质性肺病,诸如因职业暴露而引起的间质性肺炎,诸如石棉沉着病(asbestosis)、硅肺病(silicosis)、矿工肺(煤尘)、农民肺(干草及霉菌)、养鸽人肺(鸟类)或其他职业表演者触发物(诸如金属灰尘或分枝杆菌),或因治疗(诸如辐射、甲胺喋呤(methotrexate)、胺碘酮、呋喃妥因(nitrofurantoin)或化学治疗剂)引起的间质性肺炎,或针对肉芽肿性疾病的间质性肺炎,诸如肉芽肿性多血管炎(granulomatosis with polyangitis)、彻奇-斯全司综合征(Churg-Strauss syndrome)、类肉瘤病、过敏性肺炎,或由不同来源引起的间质性肺炎,所述来源例如抽吸、毒性气体的吸入、蒸气、支气管炎或肺炎,或由心衰竭、X射线、辐射、化学疗法、结节病(M.boeck)或类肉瘤病、肉芽肿病、囊肿性纤维化或黏液黏稠病或α-1-抗胰蛋白酶不足引起的间质性肺炎。
(3)其他纤维化疾病,诸如肝桥接纤维化、肝硬化、非酒精性脂肪变性肝炎(NASH)、心房纤维化、心内膜心肌纤维化、陈旧性心肌梗塞、胶质疤痕、动脉僵硬、关节纤维化、杜普宜特朗氏挛缩(Dupuytren's contracture)、瘢痕瘤、硬皮病/全身性硬化症、纵隔纤维化、骨髓纤维化、佩洛尼氏病(Peyronie's disease)、肾源性系统性纤维化、腹膜后纤维化、黏连性囊炎。
(4)炎性、自体免疫或过敏性疾病及病状,诸如过敏性或非过敏性鼻炎或鼻窦炎、慢性鼻窦炎或鼻炎、鼻息肉病、慢性鼻窦炎、急性鼻窦炎、哮喘、儿童哮喘、过敏性支气管炎、肺泡炎、高敏性气道(hyperreactive airway)、过敏性结膜炎、支气管扩张、成人呼吸窘迫综合征、支气管及肺水肿、支气管炎或肺炎、嗜酸性球性蜂巢组织炎(eosinophiliccellulites)(例如,维尔氏综合征(Well's syndrome))、嗜酸性球性肺炎(例如,吕弗勒氏综合征(Loeffler's syndrome)、慢性嗜酸性球性肺炎)、嗜酸性球性筋膜炎(例如,舒尔曼氏综合征(Shulman's syndrome))、迟发型过敏症、非过敏性哮喘;运动诱导的支气管收缩;慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、急性支气管炎、慢性支气管炎、咳嗽、肺气肿;全身性过敏反应或超敏反应、药物过敏(例如,对青霉素、头孢菌素过敏)、由于摄入经污染的色氨酸而引起的嗜酸细胞增多性肌痛综合征(eosinophiliamyalgia syndrome)、昆虫蜇伤过敏;自体免疫性疾病,诸如类风湿性关节炎、格雷夫氏病(Graves'disease)、休格连氏综合征(Sjogren'ssyndrome)、牛皮癣性关节炎、多发性硬化症、全身性红斑性狼疮症、重症肌无力、免疫血小板减少症(成年ITP、新生儿血小板减少症、儿童ITP)、免疫溶血性贫血(自体免疫及药物诱导)、伊凡氏综合征(Evans syndrome)(血小板及红血球免疫血细胞减少症)、新生儿的Rh疾病、古巴斯德氏综合征(Goodpasture's syndrome)(抗GBM疾病)、腹泻、自体免疫性心脏肌病青少年发病型糖尿病(autoimmune cardio-myopathy juvenile onset diabete);丝球体肾炎、自体免疫甲状腺炎、白塞氏病(Behcet's disease);移植排斥反应(例如,移植中),包括同种异体移植排斥反应或移植物抗宿主病;炎性肠病,诸如克罗恩氏病(Crohn'sdisease)及溃疡性结肠炎;脊椎关节病;硬皮病;牛皮癣(包括T细胞介导的牛皮癣)及炎性皮肤病,诸如皮炎、湿疹、异位性皮炎、过敏性接触性皮炎、荨麻疹;血管炎(例如,坏死性血管炎、皮肤血管炎及超敏血管炎);结节性红斑;嗜酸性球性肌炎、嗜酸性球性筋膜炎、患有皮肤或器官的白血球浸润的癌症;眼科疾病,诸如年龄相关黄斑变性、糖尿病性视网膜病变及糖尿病黄斑水肿、角膜炎、嗜酸性球性角膜炎、角膜结膜炎、春季角膜结膜炎、疤痕、前段疤痕(anterior segment scarring)、睑炎、睑结膜炎、大疱性病症、瘢痕性类天疱疮、结膜黑素瘤、乳头状结膜炎、干眼、上巩膜炎、青光眼、神经胶瘤病、环状肉芽肿(Granulomaannulare)、格雷夫氏眼病(Graves'ophthalmopathy)、眼内黑素瘤、结膜黄斑、增生性玻璃体视网膜病变(proliferative vitreoretinopathy)、翼状胬肉(pterygia)、巩膜炎、葡萄膜炎、急性痛风红肿、痛风或骨关节炎。
(5)疼痛,诸如慢性特发性疼痛综合征、神经痛、感觉迟钝、触摸痛、偏头痛、牙痛及术后疼痛。
(6)抑郁、焦虑、糖尿病神经病变及膀胱病症,诸如膀胱出口梗阻、膀胱过动症、膀胱炎;心肌再灌注损伤或大脑局部缺血损伤。
因此,本发明涉及一种通式1的化合物,其用作药剂。
此外,本发明涉及一种通式1的化合物的用途,其用于治疗和/或预防与TRPA1活性相关或由TRPA1活性调节的疾病和/或病状。
此外,本发明涉及一种通式1的化合物的用途,其用于治疗和/或预防纤维化疾病、炎性及免疫调节病症、呼吸道或胃肠道疾病或不适、眼科疾病、关节的炎性疾病以及鼻咽、眼睛及皮肤的炎性疾病。所述病症、疾病及不适包括咳嗽、特发性肺纤维化、其他肺间质性疾病及其他纤维化、哮喘或过敏性疾病、嗜酸性球性疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病以及自体免疫性病变,诸如类风湿性关节炎及动脉粥样硬化。
此外,本发明涉及一种通式1的化合物的用途,其用于治疗和/或预防:
(1)咳嗽,诸如慢性特发性咳嗽或慢性难治性咳嗽、与哮喘相关的咳嗽、COPD及肺癌以及病毒后咳嗽。
(2)肺纤维化疾病,诸如肺炎或与胶原性疾病相关的间质性肺炎(例如,红斑狼疮、全身性硬皮病、类风湿性关节炎、多发性肌炎及皮肌炎)、特发性间质性肺炎(诸如特发性肺纤维化(IPF))、非特异性间质性肺炎、呼吸性细支气管炎相关的间质性肺病、落屑性间质性肺炎、隐原性机化性肺炎、急性间质性肺炎及淋巴球性间质性肺炎、淋巴管肌瘤病、肺泡性蛋白沉积症、兰格汉氏细胞组织细胞增生症、胸膜实质纤维弹性组织增生症、已知病因的间质性肺病,诸如因职业暴露而引起的间质性肺炎,诸如石棉沉着病、硅肺病、矿工肺(煤尘)、农民肺(干草及霉菌)、养鸽人肺(鸟类)或其他职业表演者触发物(诸如金属灰尘或分枝杆菌),或因治疗(诸如辐射、甲胺喋呤、胺碘酮、呋喃妥因或化学治疗剂)引起的间质性肺炎,或针对肉芽肿性疾病的间质性肺炎,诸如肉芽肿性多血管炎、彻奇-斯全司综合征、类肉瘤病、过敏性肺炎,或由不同来源引起的间质性肺炎,所述来源例如抽吸、毒性气体的吸入、蒸气、支气管炎或肺炎,或由心衰竭、X射线、辐射、化学疗法、结节病或类肉瘤病、肉芽肿病、囊肿性纤维化或黏液黏稠病或α-1-抗胰蛋白酶不足引起的间质性肺炎。
(3)其他纤维化疾病,诸如肝桥接纤维化、肝硬化、非酒精性脂肪变性肝炎(NASH)、心房纤维化、心内膜心肌纤维化、陈旧性心肌梗塞、胶质疤痕、动脉僵硬、关节纤维化、杜普宜特朗氏挛缩、瘢痕瘤、硬皮病/全身性硬化症、纵隔纤维化、骨髓纤维化、佩洛尼氏病、肾源性系统性纤维化、腹膜后纤维化、黏连性囊炎。
(4)炎性、自体免疫或过敏性疾病及病状,诸如过敏性或非过敏性鼻炎或鼻窦炎、慢性鼻窦炎或鼻炎、鼻息肉病、慢性鼻窦炎、急性鼻窦炎、哮喘、儿童哮喘、过敏性支气管炎、肺泡炎、高敏性气道、过敏性结膜炎、支气管扩张、成人呼吸窘迫综合征、支气管及肺水肿、支气管炎或肺炎、嗜酸性球性蜂巢组织炎(例如,维尔氏综合征)、嗜酸性球性肺炎(例如,吕弗勒氏综合征、慢性嗜酸性球性肺炎)、嗜酸性球性筋膜炎(例如,舒尔曼氏综合征)、迟发型过敏症、非过敏性哮喘;运动诱导的支气管收缩;慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、急性支气管炎、慢性支气管炎、咳嗽、肺气肿;全身性过敏反应或超敏反应、药物过敏(例如,对青霉素、头孢菌素过敏)、由于摄入经污染的色氨酸而引起的嗜酸细胞增多性肌痛综合征、昆虫蜇伤过敏;自体免疫性疾病,诸如类风湿性关节炎、格雷夫氏病、休格连氏综合征、牛皮癣性关节炎、多发性硬化症、全身性红斑性狼疮症、重症肌无力、免疫血小板减少症(成年ITP、新生儿血小板减少症、儿童ITP)、免疫溶血性贫血(自体免疫及药物诱导)、伊凡氏综合征(血小板及红血球免疫血细胞减少症)、新生儿的Rh疾病、古巴斯德氏综合征(抗GBM疾病)、腹泻、自体免疫性心脏肌病青少年发病型糖尿病;丝球体肾炎、自体免疫甲状腺炎、白塞氏病;移植排斥反应(例如,移植中),包括同种异体移植排斥反应或移植物抗宿主病;炎性肠病,诸如克罗恩氏病及溃疡性结肠炎;脊椎关节病;硬皮病;牛皮癣(包括T细胞介导的牛皮癣)及炎性皮肤病,诸如皮炎、湿疹、异位性皮炎、过敏性接触性皮炎、荨麻疹;血管炎(例如,坏死性血管炎、皮肤血管炎及超敏血管炎);结节性红斑;嗜酸性球性肌炎、嗜酸性球性筋膜炎、患有皮肤或器官的白血球浸润的癌症;眼科疾病,诸如年龄相关黄斑变性、糖尿病性视网膜病变及糖尿病黄斑水肿、角膜炎、嗜酸性球性角膜炎、角膜结膜炎、春季角膜结膜炎、疤痕、前段疤痕、睑炎、睑结膜炎、大疱性病症、瘢痕性类天疱疮、结膜黑素瘤、乳头状结膜炎、干眼、上巩膜炎、青光眼、神经胶瘤病、环状肉芽肿、格雷夫氏眼病、眼内黑素瘤、结膜黄斑、增生性玻璃体视网膜病变、翼状胬肉、巩膜炎、葡萄膜炎、急性痛风红肿、痛风或骨关节炎。
(5)疼痛,诸如慢性特发性疼痛综合征、神经痛、感觉迟钝、触摸痛、偏头痛、牙痛及术后疼痛。
(6)抑郁、焦虑、糖尿病神经病变及膀胱病症,诸如膀胱出口梗阻、膀胱过动症、膀胱炎;心肌再灌注损伤或大脑局部缺血损伤。
在另一方面中,本发明涉及一种通式1的化合物,其用于治疗和/或预防上文所提及的疾病及病状。
在另一方面中,本发明涉及一种通式1的化合物的用途,其用于制备用于治疗和/或预防上文所提及的疾病及病状的药剂。
在本发明的另一方面中,本发明涉及用于治疗或预防上文所提及的疾病及病状的方法,该方法包含向人类施用有效量的通式1化合物。
组合疗法
本发明的化合物可进一步与一种或多种,优选一种额外治疗剂组合。根据一个实施方案,额外治疗剂选自以下的群:适用于治疗上文所描述,特别是与纤维化疾病、炎性及免疫调节病症、呼吸道或胃肠道疾病或不适、关节或鼻咽、眼睛及皮肤的炎性疾病或病状(诸如咳嗽)、特发性肺纤维化、其他肺间质性疾病、哮喘或过敏性疾病、嗜酸性球性疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病、异位性皮炎以及自体免疫性病变(诸如类风湿性关节炎及动脉粥样硬化)相关的疾病或病状的治疗剂;或适用于治疗眼科疾病、疼痛及抑郁的治疗剂。
适用于此类组合的额外治疗剂特别是包括例如强化关于所提及的适应症中之一者的一种或多种活性物质的治疗效果和/或使一种或多种活性物质的剂量减少的那些治疗剂。
因此,本发明的化合物可与一种或多种选自由以下组成的群的额外治疗剂组合:抗纤维化剂、抗咳嗽剂、抗炎剂、抗异位性皮炎剂、镇痛剂、抗惊厥剂、抗焦虑剂、镇静剂、骨骼肌松弛剂或抗抑郁剂。
抗纤维化剂例如为尼达尼布(nintedanib)、吡非尼酮(pirfenidone)、磷酸二酯酶-IV(PDE4)抑制剂(诸如罗氟司特(roflumilast))、自分泌运动因子抑制剂(诸如GLPG-1690或BBT-877);结缔组织生长因子(connective tissue growth factor;CTGF)阻断抗体,诸如潘瑞鲁单抗(Pamrevlumab);B细胞活化因子受体(BAFF-R)阻断抗体,诸如兰拉鲁单抗(Lanalumab);α-V/β-6阻断抑制剂(诸如BG-00011/STX-100)、重组正五聚素蛋白-2(PTX-2)(诸如PRM-151);c-Jun N端激酶(JNK)抑制剂,诸如CC-90001;半乳糖凝集素-3抑制剂,诸如TD-139;G蛋白偶联受体84(GPR84)抑制剂,诸如GLPG-1205;G蛋白偶联受体84/G蛋白偶联受体40双抑制剂,诸如PBI-4050;Rho相关含有卷曲螺旋的蛋白激酶2(ROCK2)抑制剂,诸如KD-025;热休克蛋白47(HSP47)小干扰RNA,诸如BMS-986263/ND-L02-s0201;Wnt路径抑制剂,诸如SM-04646;LD4/PDE3/4抑制剂,诸如泰鲁司特(Tipelukast);组氨酰基tRNA合成酶(HARS)的重组免疫调节域,诸如ATYR-1923;前列腺素合成酶抑制剂,诸如ZL-2102/SAR-191801;15-羟基-二十碳五烯酸(15-HEPE,例如DS-102);赖氨酰氧化酶样2(LOXL2)抑制剂,诸如PAT-1251、PXS-5382/PXS-5338;磷酸肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin;mTOR)双抑制剂,诸如HEC-68498;钙蛋白酶抑制剂,诸如BLD-2660;促分裂原活化蛋白激酶激酶激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinasekinase kinase,MAP3K19)抑制剂,诸如MG-S-2525;壳质酶抑制剂,诸如OATD-01;经促分裂原活化蛋白激酶活化的蛋白激酶2(MAPKAPK2)抑制剂,诸如MMI-0100;转型生长因子β1(TGF-β1)小干扰RNA,诸如TRK250/BNC-1021;或溶血磷脂酸受体拮抗剂,诸如BMS-986278。
抗咳嗽剂例如为嘌呤受体3(P2X3)受体拮抗剂,诸如吉法匹生(gefapixant)、S-600918、BAY-1817080或BLU-5937;神经激肽1(NK-1)受体拮抗剂,诸如奥维匹坦(Orvepitant)、阿瑞匹坦(Aprepitant);烟碱酸乙酰胆碱受体α7亚单位刺激剂,诸如ATA-101/布达尼宁(bradanicline);可待因(codeine)、加巴喷丁(gabapentin)、普瑞巴林(pregablin)或阿奇霉素(azithromycin)。
抗炎剂例如为皮质类固醇,诸如普赖苏秾(prednisolone)或地塞米松(dexamethasone);环加氧酶-2(COX2)抑制剂,诸如塞内昔布(celecoxib)、罗非考昔(rofecoxib)、帕瑞考昔(parecoxib)、伐地考昔(valdecoxib)、地拉考昔(deracoxib)、依托考昔(etoricoxib)或卢米罗可(lumiracoxib);前列腺素E2拮抗剂;白三烯B4拮抗剂;白三烯D4拮抗剂,诸如孟鲁司特(monteleukast);5-脂肪加氧酶抑制剂;或其他非类固醇抗炎剂(NSAID),诸如阿司匹灵(aspirin)、双氯芬酸(diclofenac)、二氟尼柳(diflunisal)、依托度酸(etodolac)、布洛芬(ibuprofen)或吲哚美辛(indomethacin)。
抗异位性皮炎剂例如为环孢素(cyclosporin)、甲胺喋呤、霉酚酸吗啉乙酯(mycophenolate mofetil)、硫唑嘌呤(azathioprine)、磷酸二酯酶抑制剂(例如,阿普司特(apremilast)、克里博罗(crisaborole))、Janus相关激酶(JAK)抑制剂(例如,托法替尼(tofacitinib))、抗IL-4/IL-13的中和抗体(例如,杜比拉单抗(dupilamab))、IL-13(例如,雷布瑞奇单抗(lebrikizumab)、塔罗金单抗(tralokinumab))及IL-31(尼立珠单抗(nemolizumab))。
镇痛剂例如为类阿片类型的镇痛剂,诸如吗啡、氧化吗啡、左旋丹皮酚(levopanol)、羟考酮、丙氧吩(propoxyphene)、纳美芬(nalmefene)、芬太尼(fentanyl)、氢可酮、氢吗啡酮(hydromorphone)、美利皮定(meripidine)、美沙酮(methadone)、纳洛芬(nalorphine)、纳洛酮(naloxone)、纳曲酮(naltrexone)、丁丙诺啡(buprenorphine)、布托啡诺(butorphanol)、纳布啡(nalbuphine)、喷他佐辛(pentazocine);或非类阿片类型的镇痛剂,诸如乙酰芬尼明(acetophenamine)。
抗抑郁剂例如为三环抗抑郁剂,诸如阿米替林(amitriptyline)、氯米帕明(clomipramine)、去甲丙咪嗪(despramine)、多塞平(doxepin)、地昔帕明(desipramine)、伊米帕明(imipramine)、去甲替林(nortriptyline);选择性血清素再吸收抑制剂抗抑郁剂(SSRI),诸如氟西汀(fluoxetine)、帕罗西汀(paroxetine)、舍曲林(sertraline)、西它普兰(citalopram)、艾司西酞普(escitalopram);去甲肾上腺素再吸收抑制剂抗抑郁剂(SNRI),诸如麦普替林(maprotiline)、洛夫帕明(lofepramine)、米氮平(mirtazapine)、羟丙替林(oxaprotiline)、非佐拉明(fezolamine)、托莫西汀(tomoxetine)、米安色林(mianserin)、丁胺苯丙酮(buproprion)、羟基丁胺苯丙酮(hydroxybuproprion)、诺米芬辛(nomifensine)、维洛沙嗪(viloxazine);双血清素-去甲肾上腺素再吸收抑制剂抗抑郁剂(SNRI),诸如度洛西汀(duloxetine)、文拉法辛(venlafaxine)、去甲文拉法辛(desvenlafaxine)、左米那普仑(levomilnacipran);非典型抗抑郁剂,诸如曲唑酮(trazodone)、米氮平、沃替西汀(vortioxetine)、维拉唑酮(vilazodone)、安非他酮(bupropion);或单胺氧化酶抑制剂抗抑郁剂(MAOI),诸如反苯环丙胺(tranylcypromine)、苯乙肼(phenelzine)或异卡波肼(isocarboxazid)。
抗焦虑剂例如为苯并二氮杂卓(benzodiazepine),诸如阿普唑仑(alprazolam)、溴西泮(bromazepam)、氯氮卓(chlordiazepoxide)、氯硝西泮(clonazepam)、氯氮平酸盐(clorazepate)、安定(diazepam)、弗西泮(flurazepam)、劳拉西泮(lorazepam)、奥沙西泮(oxazepam)、替马西泮(temazepam)、三唑仑(triazolam)或托非索泮(tofisopam);或其为非苯并二氮杂卓催眠药,诸如艾司佐匹克隆(eszopiclone)、扎来普隆(zaleplon)、唑吡坦(zolpidem)或佐匹克隆(zopiclone);或其为氨基甲酸酯,例如美普巴(meprobamate)、肌安宁(carisoprodol)、泰巴胺酯(tybamate)或劳胺酯(lorbamate);或其为抗组织胺,诸如羟嗪(hydroxyzine)、氯芬尼拉明(chlorpheniramine)或苯海拉明(diphenhydramine)。
镇静剂例如为巴比妥酸盐镇静剂,诸如异戊巴比妥(amobarbital)、阿普比妥(aprobarbital)、布塔巴比妥(butabarbital)、布他比妥(butabital)、甲苯巴比妥(mephobarbital)、甲巴比妥(metharbital)、美索比妥(methohexital)、戊巴比妥(pentobarbital)、司可巴比妥(secobarbital)、他布比妥(talbutal)、塞米乐(theamylal)或硫喷妥(thiopental);或其为非巴比妥酸盐镇静剂,诸如格鲁米特(glutethimide)、美普巴、甲喹酮(methaqualone)或二氯芬尼酮(dichloalphenazone)。
骨骼肌松弛剂例如为氯苯胺丁酸(baclofen)、美普巴、肌安宁、环苯扎平(cyclobenzaprine)、美他沙酮(metaxalone)、美索巴莫(methocarbamol)、替扎尼定(tizanidine)、氯唑沙宗(chlorzoxazone)或奥芬那君(orphenadrine)。
其他适合的组合搭配物为乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂的抑制剂,诸如多奈哌齐(donepezil);5-HT-3拮抗剂,诸如昂丹司琼(ondansetron);代谢型谷氨酸受体拮抗剂;抗心律失常药,诸如美西律(mexiletine)或苯妥英(phenytoin);或NMDA受体拮抗剂。
其他适合的组合搭配物为失禁药物,例如抗胆碱激导性剂,诸如氧基羟丁宁(oxybutynin)、托特罗定(tolterodine)、达非那新(darifenacin)、非索罗定(fesoterodine)、索非那新(solifenacin)或曲司铵(trospium);或其为膀胱肌肉松弛剂,诸如米拉贝隆(mirabegron);或其为α阻断剂,诸如他苏洛辛(tamsulosin)、阿夫唑嗪(alfuzosin)、西洛多辛(silodosin)、多沙唑嗪(doxazosin)或特拉唑嗪(terazosin)。
上文所提及的组合搭配物的剂量通常为正常建议最低剂量的1/5至高达正常建议剂量的1/1。
因此,在另一方面中,本发明涉及根据本发明的化合物与一种或多种上下文中所描述的额外治疗剂组合的用途,其用于治疗可受TRPA1影响或介导的疾病或病状,特别是如上下文中所描述的疾病或病状。
在另一方面中,本发明涉及一种用于治疗可受患者中TRPA1的抑制影响的疾病或病状的方法,其包括以下步骤:向需要此类治疗的患者施用治疗有效量的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐以及治疗有效量的一种或多种额外治疗剂。
在另一方面中,本发明涉及式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与一种或多种额外治疗剂组合的用途,其用于治疗可受有需要的患者中TRPA1的抑制影响的疾病或病状。
在又一方面中,本发明涉及一种用于治疗由患者中的TRPA1活性介导的疾病或病状的方法,其包括以下步骤:向需要此类治疗的患者(优选人类)施用治疗有效量的本发明的化合物以及治疗有效量的一种或多种上下文中所描述的额外治疗剂。
根据本发明的化合物与额外治疗剂组合的使用可同时进行或以错开的时间进行。
根据本发明的化合物及一种或多种额外治疗剂均可在一种调配物(例如,片剂或胶囊)中一起存在,或分别在两种相同或不同的调配物中存在(例如以所谓的分装部分的试剂盒形式)。
因此,在另一方面中,本发明涉及一种药物组合物,其包含根据本发明的化合物及一种或多种上下文中所描述的额外治疗剂,任选连同一种或多种惰性载剂和/或稀释剂。
在又一方面中,本发明涉及根据本发明的化合物在咳嗽测量装置中的用途。
本发明的其他特征及优势将自以下更详细的实施例而变得显而易见,所述实施例以举例方式说明本发明的原理。
制备
可使用本领域技术人员已知且描述于有机合成文献中的合成方法来获得本发明的化合物及其中间体。优选地,以与下文更充分解释(特别是如实验部分中所描述)的制备方法类似的方式来获得化合物。在一些情况下,进行反应步骤的次序可变化。亦可使用本领域技术人员已知但在此处未详细描述的反应方法的变型。
用于制备根据本发明的化合物的通用工序对于研究以下流程的本领域技术人员将变得显而易见。起始物质可通过描述于文献或本文中的方法制备或可以类似或相似方式制备。可使用常规保护基来保护起始物质或中间体中的任何官能基。这些保护基可使用本领域技术人员熟悉的方法在反应顺序内的适合阶段裂解。
根据本发明的化合物为通过下文中描述的合成方法制备,其中通式的取代基具有上文给出的含义。这些方法意欲作为本发明的说明,而不会限制其主题及这些实施例所主张的化合物的范畴。当未描述起始化合物的制备时,其为可商购的或可与本文中所描述的已知化合物或方法类似地制备。根据公开的合成方法来制备文献中所描述的物质。
可如下文流程I中所示来制备式I化合物。
流程I:
在流程I中,将氯甲基四唑用适当芳族或杂芳族苯乙酮衍生物进行N-烷基化,该衍生物携带羰基的离去基团“LG”(例如,Cl或Br)α。反应通常可在碱(例如,K2CO3)的存在下在环境温度或50℃下运行。可通过使用适当的催化系统使用过渡金属复合物(例如,Ru或IR的过渡金属复合物)以及手性配位体(例如,([(1S,2S)-(-)-2-氨基-1,2-二苯基乙基](4-甲苯磺酰基)酰胺基)而以对映选择性方式还原侧链(A)的羰基。在碱(例如,K2CO3)的存在下,侧链(B)可用作各种噻吩并嘧啶酮的烷基化剂以获得通式(I)的化合物。
可如下文流程II中所示来制备三环噻吩并嘧啶酮化合物。
流程II:
在流程II中,在适合溶剂(例如,EtOH)中,在高温(例如,100℃)下,将适合的噻吩并四氢吡啶前体用适当试剂(诸如甲脒、甲酰胺或其盐)转化成三环噻吩并嘧啶酮化合物(C)。接着使用适合氧化剂(例如,KMnO4)氧化四氢吡啶核心且通过螯合试剂(例如,18-冠-6)的存在进行加速。此反应通常在非极性溶剂(例如,DCM)中进行且优选在环境温度下运行。在R3类似保护基(例如,BOC)的情况下,可使用适合的去保护条件(例如,对于R3=BOC,在RT下为TFA/DCM或HCl/二噁烷)来移除此基团。
实施例
制备
根据本发明的化合物及其中间体可使用本领域技术人员已知且描述于有机合成文献中的合成方法,例如使用描述于“Comprehensive Organic Transformations”,第2版,Richard C.Larock,John Wiley&Sons,2010及“March's Advanced Organic Chemistry”,第7版,Michael B.Smith,John Wiley&Sons,2013中的方法来获得。优选地,类似于下文中更充分解释(特别是如实验部分中所描述)的制备方法来获得化合物。在一些情况下,实行反应流程所采用的顺序可以变化。亦可使用本领域技术人员已知但在本文中未详细描述的这些反应的变型。基于研究随后的流程,用于制备根据本发明的化合物的通用工序对于本领域技术人员将变得显而易见。起始化合物为可商购的或可通过描述于文献或本文中的方法来制备,或可以类似或相似方式制备。在实行反应之前,起始化合物中的任何对应官能基可使用常规保护基团加以保护。可在反应顺序内的适合阶段,使用本领域技术人员熟悉且描述于文献,例如“Protecting Groups”,第3版,Philip J.Kocienski,Thieme,2005及“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”,第4版,Peter G.M.Wuts,TheodoraW.Greene,John Wiley&Sons,2006中的方法再次裂解这些保护基。术语“环境温度”及“室温”可互换使用且表示约20℃,例如19℃与24℃之间的温度。
缩写:
制备起始化合物
中间体I
中间体I.1(一般路径)
1-(4-溴苯基)-2-[5-(氯甲基)-2H-1,2,3,4-四唑-2-基]乙-1-酮
向含1.00g(8.44mmol)的5-(氯甲基)-2H-1,2,3,4-四唑及2.17g(9.28mmol)4-氯苯甲酰甲基溴化物的15mL DMA中添加1.63g(11.8mmol)K2CO3。将反应混合物在RT下搅拌30min且随后过滤混合物。将溶液用水及饱和NaCl水溶液稀释且用EtOAc萃取三次。经合并的有机相用水洗涤,经Na2SO4干燥,经活性炭过滤且在真空中移除溶剂。通过柱色谱(硅胶;CH/EtOAc,8/2→1/1)纯化残余物。
C10H8Cl2N4O (M=271.1g/mol)
ESI-MS: 271[M+H]+
Rt(HPLC): 1.01min(方法B)
根据上文描述的通用程序(中间体I.1)来制备以下化合物:
中间体II
中间体II.1(一般路径)
(1R)-1-(4-氯苯基)-2-[5-(氯甲基)-2H-1,2,3,4-四唑-2-基]乙-1-醇
在惰性氛围下将1.30g(4.80mmol)1-(4-氯苯基)-2-[5-(氯甲基)-2H-1,2,3,4-四唑-2-基]乙-1-酮(实施例I.1)添加至20mL ACN中。在逐滴添加0.72mL(1.73mmol)甲酸三乙胺复合物(5:2)之前,添加11.9mg(0.02mmol)氯([(1S,2S)-(-)-2-氨基-1,2-二苯基乙基](4-甲苯磺酰基)酰胺基)(均三甲苯)钌(II)(CAS 174813-81-1)。在RT下搅拌3h之后,在真空中移除溶剂。向剩余粗混合物中添加水且此混合物用EtOAc萃取。将有机层合并,经Na2SO4及活性炭干燥,过滤且在真空中移除溶剂。
C10H10Cl2N4O (M=273.1g/mol)
ESI-MS: 273[M+H]+
Rt(HPLC): 0.96min(方法B)
根据上文描述的通用程序(中间体II.1)来制备以下化合物:
中间体III
中间体III.1(一般路径)
4,8-二氧代-5,6-二氢-3H-吡啶并[2,3]噻吩并[2,4-c]嘧啶-7-甲酸叔丁酯
将500mg(1.63mmol)4-氧代-3,5,6,8-四氢吡啶并[2,3]噻吩并[2,4-c]嘧啶-7-甲酸叔丁酯、514mg(3.25mmol)过锰酸钾、86.0mg(0.33mmol)18-冠-6添加至8mL DCM中。将反应混合物在RT下搅拌隔夜。将混合物用MeOH且用10%偏亚硫酸氢钠溶液稀释。滤除沉淀物且蒸发溶液。将粗残余物悬浮于MeOH/DMF中,过滤且通过HPLC(ACN/H2O/TFA梯度)纯化。
C14H15N3O4S (M=321.4g/mol)
ESI-MS: 322[M+H]+
Rt(HPLC): 0.45min(方法A)
根据上文描述的通用程序(实施例III.1)来制备以下化合物:
中间体IV
中间体IV.1(一般路径)
6,7-二氢吡啶并[4',3':4,5]噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4,8(3H,5H)-二酮
将含14.0mg(0.04mmol)4,8-二氧代-5,6-二氢-3H-吡啶并[2,3]噻吩并[2,4-c]嘧啶-7-甲酸叔丁酯(实施例III.1)的500μL DCM用35μL(0.45mmol)TFA处理。将反应混合物在RT下搅拌0.5h,且浓缩混合物以得到不经进一步纯化即用于下一步骤中的所需产物。
C9H7N3O2S (M=221.2g/mol)
ESI-MS: 222[M+H]+
Rt(HPLC): 0.22min(方法A)
中间体V
中间体V.1(一般路径)
7-甲基-3,5,6,8-四氢吡啶并[2,3]噻吩并[2,4-c]嘧啶-4-酮
将含1.00g(4.00mmol)2-氨基-6-甲基-4,5,6,7-四氢噻吩并[2,3-c]吡啶-3-甲酸乙酯的10mL EtOH用2.89mL(31.0mmol)甲脒乙酸盐处理。将反应混合物在100℃下搅拌6h。此后,添加0.58mL(19.0mmol)甲脒乙酸盐且将混合物在100℃下搅拌另外4h。在冷却至环境温度之后,将产物过滤出且用乙醇洗涤。将所收集沉淀物在烘箱中在50℃下干燥。
C10H11N3OS (M=221.3g/mol)
ESI-MS: 222[M+H]+
Rt(HPLC): 0.15min(方法A)
中间体VI
中间体VI.1(一般路径)
1-(6-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)乙-1-酮
将在氩气下含1.00g(6.39mmol)4-氯-2-羟基苯甲醛的10mL丙酮在氩气下用含0.56mL(7.03mmol)氯丙酮的10mL丙酮、1.47g(10.6mmol)碳酸钾及2.89mL(31.0mmol)甲脒乙酸盐处理。将反应混合物在70℃下搅拌3h。冷却反应混合物,滤除沉淀物且蒸发溶液。使残余物再结晶于10mL冰冷MeOH中,将晶体过滤出且干燥隔夜。
C10H7ClO2 (M=194.6g/mol)
EI-MS: 194[M*]+
Rt(HPLC): 1.02min(方法B)
根据上文描述的通用程序(中间体VI.1)来制备以下化合物:
中间体VII
中间体VII.1(一般路径)
2-溴-1-(6-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)乙-1-酮
将含840mg(4.32mmol)1-(6-氯-1-苯并呋喃-2-基)乙-1-酮(实施例VI.1)的10mLTHF用2.08g(4.32mmol)三溴化四丁基铵处理,逐滴溶解于500μL MeOH及5mL THF中。将反应混合物在RT下搅拌1h。蒸发反应混合物,将残余物用水/1M HCl稀释且用MTBE萃取。将有机相合并,用1M HCl及水洗涤,经MgSO4干燥,过滤且在真空中移除溶剂。通过柱色谱(硅胶;CH/EtOAc,95/5至50/50)纯化残余物。
C10H6BrClO2 (M=273.5g/mol)
ESI-MS: 273/275[M+H]+
Rt(HPLC): 1.10min(方法B)
根据上文描述的通用程序(中间体VII.1)来制备以下化合物:
*:使反应在RT下用溴(13.6eq)在二噁烷/乙醚中进行2h,且用硫代硫酸钠溶液淬灭。
中间体VIII
中间体VIII.1(一般路径)
5-甲基-4-氧代-3H,4H-噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6-甲酸
将含2.00g(8.92mmol)5-甲基-4-氧代-3H,4H-噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6-甲酸甲酯的25mL MeOH用6.69mL(26.8mmol)4M NaOH水溶液处理。将反应混合物在RT下搅拌2h。接着通过添加4M HCl水溶液来酸化溶液,将晶体过滤,用水洗涤且在60℃下在烘箱中干燥,以得到所需产物。
C8H6N2O3S (M=210.2g/mol)
ESI-MS: 211[M+H]+
Rt(HPLC): 0.29min(方法E)
中间体IX
中间体IX.1(一般路径)
N,5-二甲基-4-氧代-3H,4H-噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6-甲酰胺
将含250mg(1.19mmol)5-甲基-4-氧代-3H,4H-噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6-甲酸(实施例VIII.1)的30mL THF用429mg(1.19mmol)TBTU及331μL(2.38mmol)TEA处理。在将654μL(1.31mmol)甲胺(2M溶液于THF中)添加至溶液中之前,将反应混合物在RT下搅拌30min。将反应混合物在RT下搅拌隔夜。蒸发反应混合物,残余物用DCM/水萃取,将有机相合并,干燥,过滤且在真空中移除溶剂。通过柱色谱(硅胶;DCM/MeOH/NH3 90/10/1)纯化残余物。
C9H9N3O2S (M=223.3g/mol)
ESI-MS: 224[M+H]+
Rt(HPLC): 0.62min(方法C)
中间体X
中间体X.1(一般路径)
向含5.00g(26.8mmol)2-氨基-4-氯-3-氰基-5-甲酰基噻吩(CAS:104366-23-6)的25mL吡啶中添加5.70mL(42.9mmol)N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛。将混合物在100℃下搅拌3h。在冷却至环境温度之后,在减压下浓缩混合物。将残余物再悬浮于DCM中且用水洗涤。有机相经Na2SO4干燥且浓缩以得到所需产物。
C9H8ClN3OS (M=241.7g/mol)
ESI-MS: 242[M+H]+
Rt(HPLC): 1.04min(方法B)
中间体XI
中间体XI.1(一般路径)
向含1.00g(4.14mmol)实施例X.1的10mL甲酸中添加678mg(8.27mmol)乙酸钠。将反应混合物在回流下搅拌隔夜。在冷却至环境温度之后,将混合物倾倒至冰冷水上。其接着用二氯甲烷稀释且浓缩至干燥。将残余物悬浮于二氯甲烷中且过滤出剩余盐。浓缩滤液以得到所需产物。
C7H3ClN2O2S (M=214.6g/mol)
ESI-MS: 213[M-H]-
Rt(HPLC): 0.87min(方法B)
中间体XII
中间体XII.1(一般路径)
向含150mg(699μmol)实施例XI.1的4.0mL DMF中添加473mg(769μmol)过氧硫酸钾。将反应混合物在环境温度下添加18h。混合物接着通过制备型HPLC(H2O/ACN/TFA)纯化以得到所需产物。
C7H3ClN2O3S (M=230.6g/mol)
ESI-MS: 229[M-H]-
Rt(HPLC): 0.58min(方法C)
中间体XIII
中间体XIII.1(一般路径)
向含45.0mg(0.195mmol)实施例XII.1的1.0mL DMF中添加含81.7mg(0.215mmol)1-[双(二甲氨基)亚甲基]-1H-1,2,3-三唑并[4,5-b]吡啶鎓3-氧化六氟磷酸盐、74.8μL(0.429mmol)二异丙基乙胺及1.17mL(0.5M,0.585mmol)氨水溶液的THF。将反应混合物在环境温度下搅拌18h。接着通过制备型HPLC(H2O/ACN/NH3梯度)纯化反应混合物,以得到所需产物。
C7H4ClN3O2S (M=229.6g/mol)
ESI-MS: 230[M+H]+
Rt(HPLC): 0.52min(方法C)
制备最终化合物
实施例1(一般路径)
3-({2-[(2R)-2-(4-氯苯基)-2-羟乙基]-2H-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-基}甲基)-5-甲基-4-氧代-3H,4H-噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6-甲酰胺
将919mg(4.39mmol)的5-甲基-4-氧代-3H,4H-噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-6-甲酰胺添加至40mL DMA中。接着,添加1.97g(14.3mmol)K2CO3及1.20g(4.39mmol)的实施例II.1且将混合物在50℃下搅拌3h。在冷却至RT之后,混合物通过HPLC(ACN/H2O/TFA梯度)纯化以得到所需产物。
C18H16ClN7O3S (M=445.9g/mol)
ESI-MS: 446[M+H]+
Rt(HPLC): 0.92min(方法B)
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δppm:2.70(s,3H),4.73-4.82(m,2H),5.12(dt,J=7.4,5.1Hz,1H),5.49(s,2H),5.91(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.33-7.41(m,4H),7.67(br s,2H),8.66(s,1H)。
根据上文描述的通用程序(实施例1.1)来制备以下化合物:
化合物的分析数据描述于上表中:
分析型HPLC方法
方法A
分析型柱:XBridge BEH C18_2.1×30mm,1.7μm;柱温度:60℃
方法B
分析型柱:Stable Bond(Agilent)1.8μm;3.0×30mm;柱温度:60℃
方法C
分析型柱:Sunfire(Waters)2.5μm;3.0×30mm;柱温度:60℃
方法D
分析型柱:XBridge C18_3.0×30mm_2.5μm(Waters);柱温度:60℃
方法E
分析型柱:Sunfire(Waters)C18_2.1×30mm_2.5μm;柱温度:60℃
方法F
分析型柱:XBridge C18(Waters)2.5μm;3.0×30mm;柱温度:60℃
方法G
分析型柱:Zorbax StableBond C18(Agilent)1.8μm;2.1×30mm;柱温度:60℃
方法H
分析型柱:Sunfire C18(Waters)2.5μm;3.0×30mm;柱温度:60℃。
Claims (14)
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的式(I)的化合物,其中R1选自由以下组成的群:H及C1-4烷基。
6.根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的式(I)化合物,其中R2为CH3或Cl。
7.根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的式(I)化合物,其中R3为H或CH3。
10.一种根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的化合物的盐,特别是其药学上可接受的盐。
11.一种药物组合物,其包含至少一种根据权利要求1至9中任一项的式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,及一种或多种药学上可接受的赋形剂。
12.根据权利要求1至9中任一项的式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其用作药剂。
13.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其用于治疗或预防炎性气道疾病或纤维化疾病或咳嗽。
14.根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其用于治疗或预防特发性肺病(IPF)或咳嗽。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19203173.0 | 2019-10-15 | ||
EP19203173 | 2019-10-15 | ||
PCT/EP2020/078855 WO2021074197A1 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2020-10-14 | Thienopyrimidones as trpa1 inhibitors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114945408A true CN114945408A (zh) | 2022-08-26 |
CN114945408B CN114945408B (zh) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=68289874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202080071930.XA Active CN114945408B (zh) | 2019-10-15 | 2020-10-14 | 作为trpa1抑制剂的噻吩并嘧啶酮 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20210107919A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4045144A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7354438B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20220084127A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN114945408B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR120221A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2020366678A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112022003729A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3153115A1 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2022000757A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL292095A (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2022004564A (zh) |
TW (1) | TW202128705A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2021074197A1 (zh) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012085662A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals S.A. | 2-amino-4-arylthiazole compounds as trpa1 antagonists |
WO2012172475A1 (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-12-20 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals S.A. | Treatment of respiratory disorders using trpa1 antagonists |
WO2016023832A1 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-18 | Hydra Biosciences, Inc. | Thieno- and furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4[1h,3h]-dione derivatives as trpc5 modulators for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders |
WO2016133888A1 (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-25 | Biota Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds for treating respiratory syncytial virus infections |
WO2017060488A1 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | Almirall, S.A. | New trpa1 antagonists |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7754709B2 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2010-07-13 | Solvay Pharmaceuticals Bv | Tetracyclic thiophenepyrimidinone compounds as inhibitors of 17β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase compounds |
WO2016081649A1 (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-26 | Emory University | Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one derivatives as nmdar modulators and uses related thereto |
-
2020
- 2020-10-14 EP EP20789985.7A patent/EP4045144A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-14 WO PCT/EP2020/078855 patent/WO2021074197A1/en unknown
- 2020-10-14 KR KR1020227016330A patent/KR20220084127A/ko unknown
- 2020-10-14 AR ARP200102838A patent/AR120221A1/es unknown
- 2020-10-14 JP JP2022522350A patent/JP7354438B2/ja active Active
- 2020-10-14 BR BR112022003729A patent/BR112022003729A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2020-10-14 MX MX2022004564A patent/MX2022004564A/es unknown
- 2020-10-14 TW TW109135461A patent/TW202128705A/zh unknown
- 2020-10-14 AU AU2020366678A patent/AU2020366678A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-10-14 CN CN202080071930.XA patent/CN114945408B/zh active Active
- 2020-10-14 CA CA3153115A patent/CA3153115A1/en active Pending
- 2020-10-15 US US17/071,092 patent/US20210107919A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2021
- 2021-09-01 US US17/463,942 patent/US11578080B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-03-25 CL CL2022000757A patent/CL2022000757A1/es unknown
- 2022-04-10 IL IL292095A patent/IL292095A/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012085662A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals S.A. | 2-amino-4-arylthiazole compounds as trpa1 antagonists |
WO2012172475A1 (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2012-12-20 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals S.A. | Treatment of respiratory disorders using trpa1 antagonists |
WO2016023832A1 (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-18 | Hydra Biosciences, Inc. | Thieno- and furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4[1h,3h]-dione derivatives as trpc5 modulators for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders |
WO2016133888A1 (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-25 | Biota Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds for treating respiratory syncytial virus infections |
WO2017060488A1 (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | Almirall, S.A. | New trpa1 antagonists |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
ALAA EL-TOMBARY等: "Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as Potential Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Agents", MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 9, no. 8, pages 1099 - 1112, XP055654037, DOI: 10.2174/1573406411309080012 * |
HANUMANT B.BORATE等: "Synthesis and evaluation of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4(3)-ones as potential antitubercular agents", MEDCHEMCOMM, vol. 6, no. 12, pages 2209 - 2215, XP055338061, DOI: 10.1039/C5MD00404G * |
L.SCHENKEL,等: "Optimization of a Novel Quinazoline-Based Series of Transient Receptor Potential A1(TRPA1) Antagonists Demonstrating Potent in Vivo Activity", J.MED.CHEM., pages 2794 - 2809 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112022003729A2 (pt) | 2022-05-31 |
WO2021074197A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
MX2022004564A (es) | 2022-05-06 |
US20210107919A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
CA3153115A1 (en) | 2021-04-22 |
JP7354438B2 (ja) | 2023-10-02 |
TW202128705A (zh) | 2021-08-01 |
AR120221A1 (es) | 2022-02-02 |
IL292095A (en) | 2022-06-01 |
KR20220084127A (ko) | 2022-06-21 |
JP2022551956A (ja) | 2022-12-14 |
EP4045144A1 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
AU2020366678A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
US20210395267A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
CN114945408B (zh) | 2024-04-16 |
US11578080B2 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
CL2022000757A1 (es) | 2023-01-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN117083269A (zh) | 作为trpa1抑制剂的尿嘧啶衍生物 | |
CN115803029A (zh) | 作为trpa1抑制剂的四唑衍生物 | |
JP7539500B2 (ja) | Trpa1阻害剤としてのテトラゾール誘導体 | |
CN117561264A (zh) | 作为TRPA1抑制剂的3H,4H,5H,6H,7H‐嘧啶并[4,5-b][1,4]噁嗪-4,6-二酮衍生物 | |
CN114555601B (zh) | 新颖的四唑类 | |
CN114945408B (zh) | 作为trpa1抑制剂的噻吩并嘧啶酮 | |
CN114929712B (zh) | 作为trpa1抑制剂的噻吩并嘧啶酮 | |
JP7565457B2 (ja) | TRPA1阻害剤としての3H,4H-チエノ-[2,3-d]ピリミジン-4-オン誘導体 | |
JP7565439B2 (ja) | Trpa1阻害剤としてのテトラゾール誘導体 | |
JP7565440B2 (ja) | Trpa1阻害剤としてのテトラゾール誘導体 | |
TW202309035A (zh) | 作為TRPA1抑制劑之咪唑并[4,5-d]噠嗪酮基衍生物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |