CN114939800A - Numerical control metal working machine tool - Google Patents
Numerical control metal working machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN114939800A CN114939800A CN202210591606.1A CN202210591606A CN114939800A CN 114939800 A CN114939800 A CN 114939800A CN 202210591606 A CN202210591606 A CN 202210591606A CN 114939800 A CN114939800 A CN 114939800A
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- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a numerical control metal processing machine tool, which relates to the technical field of numerical control processing and comprises a numerical control machine tool, wherein the numerical control machine tool is arranged in the numerical control machine tool, a machine tool processing chamber is arranged in the numerical control machine tool, the bottom surface of the numerical control machine tool is fixedly connected with a machine tool base, a cleaning collecting tank is arranged on the upper surface of the machine tool base, and an auger conveying device is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cleaning collecting tank. According to the invention, a mixture of cutting liquid and scraps produced in a machining chamber of a machine tool is conveyed to the position of a mixture conveying hopper through a packing auger conveying device, then the mixture conveying hopper is thrown onto a separation screening plate, then a second hydraulic rod is started to push a first extrusion push plate to move rightwards, the first hydraulic rod pushes a second extrusion push plate to move leftwards, the mixture is extruded, so that solid-liquid separation of metal scraps and the cutting liquid is realized through extrusion, and in the process of transverse movement of the first extrusion push plate and the second extrusion push plate, a transverse guide rod is used for guiding and limiting, so that the vertical relative movement of the first extrusion push plate and the second extrusion push plate is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machining, in particular to a numerical control metal machining machine tool.
Background
The numerically controlled machine tool is one kind of automatic machine tool with program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding programs provided with control codes or other symbolic instructions, using coded digital representations, and inputting them to a numerical control device through an information carrier, generally divided into two-dimensional processing machines and three-dimensional processing machines, which are bulky and used for some conventional metal workpieces.
In the industry, various metal parts are precisely machined by a numerical control machine tool, various control signals are sent out after the operation processing of a numerical control device, the action of the machine tool is controlled, parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by a drawing, a machining execution part mainly comprises a longitudinal mechanism, a transverse mechanism and a cutter arranged on the transverse mechanism, the transverse mechanism adjusts the transverse movement of the cutter under the action of the numerical control device, and the longitudinal mechanism adjusts the longitudinal movement of the cutter, so that the machining operation of a workpiece fixed at the lower part is realized.
During the cutting, grinding and machining process of the numerical control machining tool, cutting fluid is used for cooling and lubricating industrial liquid of a cutter and a machined part, and the cutting fluid is prepared by scientifically compounding and matching various additives with super-strong functions, and has the characteristics of good cooling performance, lubricating performance, antirust performance, oil removal and cleaning functions, anti-corrosion function and easiness in dilution.
However, the existing numerical control metal processing machine tool still has certain problems in the using process.
The following problems exist in the prior art:
current numerical control metalworking machine tool can adopt multi-stage filtration's structure to filter the liquid of cutting in the use, but mix a large amount of pieces in the liquid of cutting, especially large granule piece causes the jam easily, then can not carry out filtering operation, influences filtering component's life moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a numerical control metal working machine, includes the digit control machine tool, the inside of digit control machine tool is provided with the digit control machine tool, the machine tool process room has been seted up to the inside of digit control machine tool, the bottom surface fixed connection of digit control machine tool has a lathe base, the clearance collecting vat has been seted up to the upper surface of lathe base, the inner wall bottom surface of clearance collecting vat is provided with auger conveyor, auger conveyor's left side bottom surface fixedly connected with mixture is carried the fill, the below that the mixture was carried the fill is provided with the separation and screening board.
The upper surface of the left side of the separation and screening plate is provided with a downward moving scraping groove, the upper surface of the right side of the separation and screening plate is fixedly connected with a separation grid plate, the center of the upper surface of the separation and screening plate is movably connected with a first extrusion push plate, the upper surface of the separation grid plate is movably connected with a second extrusion push plate, the bottom surface of the separation grid plate is fixedly connected with a cutting oil conveying hopper, and the bottom surface of the separation and screening plate is fixedly connected with a fragment guide plate.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, auger conveyor external power supply in this scheme starts, cut liquid and clastic mixture with the indoor processing production of lathe processing, carry the position that the mixture was fought, later put into on the separation screening board through the mixture is carried fill, then start the second hydraulic stem and promote first extrusion push pedal and remove right, first hydraulic stem then promotes second extrusion push pedal and remove left, extrude the mixture, make metal clastic and cut liquid through extrusion separation, present numerical control metal working machine is in the use has been solved well, can adopt multi-stage filtration's structure to filter cutting liquid, but mix a large amount of pieces in the cutting liquid, especially large granule piece leads to the fact the jam easily, then can not carry out filtering operation, and influence filter assembly life's problem.
At this moment, the cutting liquid is collected into a filtering and purifying device for filtering work under the diversion of the cutting oil conveying hopper through the filtering holes of the separation grid plate, then the first hydraulic rod drives the second extrusion push plate to push metal fragments to move left, and the inner wall of the scraping groove moves downwards to be conveyed into the bearing and collecting box under the collection of the fragment diversion plate for temporary storage.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: a second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the center of the left side of the first extrusion push plate, a first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the center of the right side of the second extrusion push plate, one side of the first extrusion push plate is provided with a slide hole, the inner wall of the slide hole is movably connected with a transverse guide rod, the bottom end of the cutting oil conveying hopper is fixedly connected with a filtering and purifying device, the inner wall of the filtering and purifying device is fixedly connected with a vertical filtering plate, the auger conveying device is used for intermittent conveying, the first extrusion push plate and the second extrusion push plate are mutually cooperated and matched for use, so that the use coordination of the device is improved, further improving the efficiency of solid-liquid separation of the cutting liquid and the metal scraps, when the second extrusion push plate moves leftwards under the pushing action of the first hydraulic rod, the upper surface that will separate the grid tray scrapes the work, avoids metal clastic remaining, influences the screening work of separation grid tray.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, first extrusion push pedal and second extrusion push pedal in this scheme utilize horizontal guide arm to lead and spacing at lateral shifting's in-process, guarantee both vertical relative movement, and the vertical filter of installation then carries out the filtering action in the filtration purifier.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the machine tool comprises a machine tool base and is characterized in that a vertical hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine tool base, a scrap pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical hydraulic rod, a bearing and collecting box is arranged below the scrap pressing plate, the bottom surface of the bearing and collecting box is movably connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machine tool base, and a sealing door is arranged on one side of the bearing and collecting box.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the vertical hydraulic stem in this scheme starts to promote the piece clamp plate and moves down and carry out the compression treatment to the metal debris that bear keeping in the collecting box, reduces its volume proportion, and the side improves the storage capacity who bears the collecting box, and subsequent processing is more convenient simultaneously.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the right side of the filtering and purifying device is fixedly connected with a cutting fluid extraction pump through a pipeline, the front side of the cutting fluid extraction pump is fixedly connected with a cutting fluid conveying pipe, and one end of the cutting fluid conveying pipe, which is far away from the cutting fluid extraction pump, is fixedly connected with a cutting fluid storage tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cutting fluid filtered by the filtering and purifying device in the scheme is conveyed to the inside of the cutting fluid storage tank through the cutting fluid conveying pipe under the pumping of the cutting fluid extraction pump, so that the subsequent use is facilitated.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machine tool machining chamber is fixedly connected with a transverse sliding rail, the outer wall of the transverse sliding rail is movably connected with a transverse moving driving assembly, and the inner wall of the machine tool machining chamber is provided with a cutting assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transverse moving driving assembly controls the workpiece to transversely move to the position of the cutting assembly to perform machining operation.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inner wall of the transverse moving driving assembly is fixedly connected with an auxiliary motor, the bottom end of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with a second fluted disc, and the outer wall of the second fluted disc is in toothed connection with a transmission toothed belt.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, sideslip drive assembly in this scheme carries out lateral shifting's in-process start-up auxiliary motor at the outer wall of horizontal slip rail, and auxiliary motor drives the transmission toothed belt through the second toothed disc of its bottom installation and rotates, and the transmission toothed belt then drives first toothed disc and rotates.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the inner wall of the left end of the transmission toothed belt is in toothed connection with a first toothed disc, and the inner wall of the first toothed disc is fixedly connected with a vertical transmission rod.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, first fluted disc in this scheme drives the clearance chassis through vertical transfer line when rotating and rotates, and the clearance chassis drives the piece residue of clearance brush-strip on with horizontal slip rail at the pivoted in-process and cleans the processing, avoids the piece to remain, influences sideslip drive assembly's lateral shifting.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the bottom fixedly connected with of vertical transfer line clears up the chassis, the outer wall fixedly connected with of clearance chassis clears up the brush-strip.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
1. the invention provides a numerical control metal processing machine tool, which utilizes a packing auger conveying device to convey a mixture of cutting liquid and scraps produced in a processing chamber of the machine tool to the position of a mixture conveying hopper, then the mixture conveying hopper is used for throwing the mixture onto a separation and screening plate, then the second hydraulic rod is started to push the first extrusion push plate to move rightwards, the first hydraulic rod pushes the second extrusion push plate to move leftwards to extrude the mixture, the solid-liquid separation of the metal scraps and the cutting liquid is realized through extrusion, the problem that the cutting liquid can be filtered by adopting a multi-stage filtering structure in the use process of the existing numerical control metal processing machine tool is well solved, but the cutting liquid is mixed with a large amount of debris, particularly the large-particle debris is easy to cause blockage, so that the filtering operation can not be carried out, and the service life of the filtering component is influenced.
2. The invention provides a numerical control metal processing machine tool, wherein a first extrusion push plate and a second extrusion push plate are guided and limited by a transverse guide rod in the transverse moving process, so that the first extrusion push plate and the second extrusion push plate are ensured to vertically move relatively, a vertical hydraulic rod is started to push a scrap pressing plate to move downwards to compress metal scraps temporarily stored in a bearing and collecting box, the volume ratio of the metal scraps is reduced, the storage capacity of the bearing and collecting box is improved on the side surface, and the subsequent processing is more convenient.
3. The invention provides a numerical control metal processing machine tool.A transverse moving driving assembly starts an auxiliary motor in the process of transversely moving the outer wall of a transverse sliding rail, the auxiliary motor drives a transmission toothed belt to rotate through a second toothed disc arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary motor, the transmission toothed belt drives a first toothed disc to drive a cleaning chassis to rotate through a vertical transmission rod, and the cleaning chassis drives a cleaning brush bar to clean the debris residue on the transverse sliding rail in the rotating process so as to avoid the debris residue from influencing the transverse moving of the transverse moving driving assembly.
4. The invention provides a numerical control metal processing machine tool.A packing auger conveying device is intermittently conveyed and is matched with a first extrusion push plate and a second extrusion push plate for use, so that the use coordination of the device is improved, the solid-liquid separation efficiency of cutting liquid and metal debris is further improved, and when the second extrusion push plate moves to the left under the pushing action of a first hydraulic rod, the upper surface of a separation grid plate is scraped, so that the screening work of the separation grid plate is prevented from being influenced by the residual of the metal debris.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a numerically controlled machine tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the base structure of the machine tool of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a separation screen panel of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial right side elevational view of the traverse drive assembly of the present invention in more detail;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the drive belt of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning chassis of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a numerical control machine; 2. a machine tool processing chamber; 3. a machine tool base; 4. a transverse sliding rail; 5. a traverse driving assembly; 6. cutting the assembly; 7. cleaning a collecting tank; 8. a filtration purification device; 9. a screw conveyor; 10. a mixture delivery hopper; 11. a cutting fluid storage tank; 12. a cutting fluid extraction pump; 13. cutting liquid conveying pipes; 14. a vertical filter plate; 15. separating and screening the plate; 16. a first extrusion push plate; 17. a second extrusion push plate; 18. a first hydraulic lever; 19. a second hydraulic rod; 20. a skiving oil conveying hopper; 21. a transverse guide rod; 22. moving the scraping groove downwards; 23. separating the grid plate; 24. a debris deflector; 25. an auxiliary motor; 26. a drive toothed belt; 27. a vertical transmission rod; 28. cleaning the chassis; 29. a first fluted disc; 30. a second fluted disc; 32. cleaning the brush strip; 33. a vertical hydraulic rod; 34. a scrap press plate; 35. carrying a collection box.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a numerical control metal working machine, comprising a numerical control machine 1, wherein the numerical control machine 1 is arranged inside the numerical control machine 1, a machine tool working chamber 2 is arranged inside the numerical control machine 1, a machine tool base 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the numerical control machine 1, a cleaning collecting tank 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the machine tool base 3, an auger conveying device 9 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cleaning collecting tank 7, a mixture conveying hopper 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the left side of the auger conveying device 9, a separation screening plate 15 is arranged below the mixture conveying hopper 10, the auger conveying device 9 is intermittently conveyed and is mutually cooperated with a first extrusion push plate 16 and a second extrusion push plate 17 for use, the use harmony of the device is improved, the efficiency of solid-liquid separation of cutting liquid and metal debris is improved, and when the second extrusion push plate 17 moves to the left under the pushing action of a first hydraulic rod 18, the upper surface of the separation grid plate 23 is scraped, so that the residue of metal debris is avoided, and the screening work of the separation grid plate 23 is influenced.
The upper surface of the left side of the separation screening plate 15 is provided with a downward moving scraping groove 22, the upper surface of the right side of the separation screening plate 15 is fixedly connected with a separation grid plate 23, the center of the upper surface of the separation screening plate 15 is movably connected with a first extrusion push plate 16, the upper surface of the separation grid plate 23 is movably connected with a second extrusion push plate 17, the bottom surface of the separation grid plate 23 is fixedly connected with a cut oil conveying hopper 20, and the bottom surface of the separation screening plate 15 is fixedly connected with a fragment guide plate 24.
The external power supply of the auger conveying device 9 is started, the mixture of cutting liquid and chips generated by processing in the machine tool processing chamber 2 is conveyed to the position of the mixture conveying hopper 10, then the mixture conveying hopper 10 is thrown onto the separating and screening plate 15, then the second hydraulic rod 19 is started to push the first extrusion push plate 16 to move rightwards, the first hydraulic rod 18 pushes the second extrusion push plate 17 to move leftwards, the mixture is extruded, the metal chips and the cutting liquid are separated by extrusion, the problem that the existing numerical control metal processing machine tool can filter the cutting liquid by adopting a multi-stage filtering structure in the using process is well solved, but a large amount of chips are mixed in the cutting liquid, particularly the large-particle chips are easy to cause blockage, the filtering operation cannot be carried out, and the service life of a filtering component is influenced is solved.
At this time, the cutting liquid is guided by the cutting oil conveying hopper 20 through the filtering holes of the separation grid plate 23 and is collected into the filtering and purifying device 8 for filtering, then the first hydraulic rod 18 drives the second extrusion push plate 17 to push metal fragments to move left, and the metal fragments are collected by the fragment guide plate 24 through the inner wall of the downward moving scraping groove 22 and are conveyed into the bearing collection box 35 for temporary storage.
Fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem 19 is located at the left side center of first extrusion push pedal 16, and fixedly connected with first hydraulic stem 18 is located at the right side center of second extrusion push pedal 17, and the slide opening has been seted up to one side of first extrusion push pedal 16, and the inner wall swing joint of slide opening has horizontal guide arm 21, cuts the bottom fixedly connected with filtration purification device 8 of oily defeated hopper 20, filtration purification device 8's the vertical filter 14 of inner wall fixedly connected with.
The first extrusion push plate 16 and the second extrusion push plate 17 utilize the transverse guide rod 21 to guide and limit in the process of transverse movement, so that the vertical relative movement of the first extrusion push plate and the second extrusion push plate is ensured, and the vertical filter plate 14 arranged in the filtering and purifying device 8 has a filtering effect.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the top of the inner wall of the machine tool base 3 is fixedly connected with a vertical hydraulic rod 33, the bottom end of the vertical hydraulic rod 33 is fixedly connected with a scrap pressing plate 34, a bearing and collecting box 35 is arranged below the scrap pressing plate 34, the bottom surface of the bearing and collecting box 35 is movably connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machine tool base 3, and one side of the bearing and collecting box 35 is provided with a sealing door.
Vertical hydraulic stem 33 starts to promote piece clamp plate 34 and moves down to carry out compression treatment to the metal piece that keeps in the bearing collection box 35, reduce its volume and account for than, the side improves the storage capacity who bears collection box 35, and more convenient subsequent processing simultaneously, pipeline fixedly connected with cuts liquid extraction pump 12 is passed through on filter purification device 8's right side, the positive fixedly connected with who cuts liquid extraction pump 12 cuts liquid conveyer pipe 13, the one end fixedly connected with who cuts liquid extraction pump 12 was kept away from to cut liquid conveyer pipe 13 cuts liquid bin 11, cut liquid after filter purification device 8 filters carries under the extraction of cutting liquid extraction pump 12 through cutting liquid conveyer pipe 13 and cuts inside cutting liquid bin 11, make things convenient for subsequent use.
The inner wall bottom surface fixedly connected with horizontal sliding rail 4 of machine tool machining room 2, the outer wall swing joint of horizontal sliding rail 4 has sideslip drive assembly 5, the inner wall of machine tool machining room 2 is provided with cuts subassembly 6, sideslip drive assembly 5 control work piece carries out lateral shifting to the position of cutting subassembly 6, carry out the processing work, the inner wall fixedly connected with auxiliary motor 25 of sideslip drive assembly 5, the bottom fixedly connected with second fluted disc 30 of auxiliary motor 25, the outer wall tooth of second fluted disc 30 connects has drive toothed belt 26, sideslip drive assembly 5 starts auxiliary motor 25 in the process that lateral shifting carries out at the outer wall of horizontal sliding rail 4, auxiliary motor 25 drives drive toothed belt 26 through the second fluted disc 30 of its bottom installation and rotates, drive toothed belt 26 then drives first fluted disc 29 and rotates.
The left end inner wall toothing of transmission cingulum 26 has first fluted disc 29, the inner wall fixedly connected with vertical drive pole 27 of first fluted disc 29, first fluted disc 29 drives clearance chassis 28 through vertical drive pole 27 when carrying out the pivoted and rotates, clearance chassis 28 drives the piece residue of clearance brush strip 32 on the horizontal sliding rail 4 and cleans the processing at the pivoted in-process, avoid the piece to remain, influence sideslip drive assembly 5's lateral shifting, the bottom fixedly connected with clearance chassis 28 of vertical drive pole 27, the outer wall fixedly connected with clearance brush strip 32 of clearance chassis 28.
The working principle of the numerical control metal working machine tool is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the traverse driving component 5 controls the workpiece to move transversely to the position of the cutting component 6 for processing, the auger conveying device 9 is started by an external power supply, the mixture of cutting fluid and debris generated by processing in the machine tool processing chamber 2 is conveyed to the position of the mixture conveying hopper 10, then the mixture is thrown onto the separation sieving plate 15 through the mixture conveying hopper 10, then the second hydraulic rod 19 is started to push the first extrusion pushing plate 16 to move rightwards, the first hydraulic rod 18 pushes the second extrusion pushing plate 17 to move leftwards, the mixture is extruded, so that the metal debris and the cutting fluid are separated by extrusion, at the moment, the cutting fluid is collected into the filtering and purifying device 8 through the filtering holes of the separation sieving plate 23 under the guiding of the cutting oil conveying hopper 20 for filtering, then the first hydraulic rod 18 drives the second extrusion pushing plate 17 to push the metal debris to move leftwards, carry under gathering of piece guide plate 24 and bear in the collecting box 35 through the inner wall that moves down scraping groove 22, keep in, vertical hydraulic stem 33 starts to promote piece clamp plate 34 and moves down and carry out compression treatment to the metal piece who bears the temporary storage in the collecting box 35, reduce its volume and account for than, the side improves and bears the storage capacity of collecting box 35, make things convenient for subsequent processing simultaneously, the liquid of cutting after 8 filters through filtering purification device is carried under the extraction of cutting liquid extraction pump 12 and is cut inside liquid bin 11 through cutting liquid conveyer pipe 13, make things convenient for subsequent use.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to modify or improve the optical characteristics of the optical fiber without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a numerical control metal working machine, includes digit control machine tool (1), its characterized in that: the automatic cleaning and screening machine is characterized in that a numerical control machine (1) is arranged in the numerical control machine (1), a machine tool processing chamber (2) is formed in the numerical control machine (1), the bottom surface of the numerical control machine (1) is fixedly connected with a machine tool base (3), a cleaning and collecting tank (7) is formed in the upper surface of the machine tool base (3), an auger conveying device (9) is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the cleaning and collecting tank (7), a mixture conveying hopper (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the left side of the auger conveying device (9), and a separating and screening plate (15) is arranged below the mixture conveying hopper (10);
the left side upper surface of separation screening board (15) has been seted up and has been moved down scraping groove (22), the right side upper surface fixed connection of separation screening board (15) separates grid plate (23), the upper surface center swing joint of separation screening board (15) has first extrusion push pedal (16), the upper surface swing joint of separation grid plate (23) has second extrusion push pedal (17), the bottom surface fixed connection of separation grid plate (23) cuts defeated hopper (20) of oil, the bottom surface fixedly connected with piece guide plate (24) of separation screening board (15).
2. A numerical control metal working machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with second hydraulic stem (19) is located at the left side center of first extrusion push pedal (16), the first hydraulic stem (18) of right side center department fixedly connected with of second extrusion push pedal (17), the slide opening has been seted up to one side of first extrusion push pedal (16), the inner wall swing joint of slide opening has transverse guide pole (21), cut the bottom fixedly connected with filtration purification device (8) of defeated hopper (20) of oil, the vertical filter (14) of inner wall fixedly connected with of filtration purification device (8).
3. A numerical control metal working machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine tool base is characterized in that a vertical hydraulic rod (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine tool base (3), a scrap pressing plate (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vertical hydraulic rod (33), a bearing collecting box (35) is arranged below the scrap pressing plate (34), the bottom surface of the bearing collecting box (35) is movably connected with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machine tool base (3), and a sealing door is arranged on one side of the bearing collecting box (35).
4. A numerical control metal working machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the right side of filtration purification device (8) is passed through pipeline fixedly connected with and is cut liquid extraction pump (12), the positive fixedly connected with of cutting liquid extraction pump (12) cuts liquid conveyer pipe (13), it keeps away from to cut liquid conveyer pipe (13) cut one end fixedly connected with of cutting liquid extraction pump (12) and cuts liquid bin (11).
5. A numerical control metal working machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall bottom surface fixedly connected with horizontal sliding rail (4) of machine tool machining room (2), the outer wall swing joint of horizontal sliding rail (4) has sideslip drive assembly (5), the inner wall of machine tool machining room (2) is provided with cuts subassembly (6).
6. A numerical control metal working machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner wall of the transverse moving driving assembly (5) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary motor (25), the bottom end of the auxiliary motor (25) is fixedly connected with a second fluted disc (30), and the outer wall of the second fluted disc (30) is in toothed connection with a transmission toothed belt (26).
7. A numerical control metal working machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner wall of the left end of the transmission toothed belt (26) is in toothed connection with a first toothed disc (29), and the inner wall of the first toothed disc (29) is fixedly connected with a vertical transmission rod (27).
8. A numerical control metal working machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the bottom end of the vertical transmission rod (27) is fixedly connected with a cleaning chassis (28), and the outer wall of the cleaning chassis (28) is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush strip (32).
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| CN202210591606.1A CN114939800A (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Numerical control metal working machine tool |
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| CN202210591606.1A CN114939800A (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Numerical control metal working machine tool |
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