CN114938804A - Menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114938804A
CN114938804A CN202210682339.9A CN202210682339A CN114938804A CN 114938804 A CN114938804 A CN 114938804A CN 202210682339 A CN202210682339 A CN 202210682339A CN 114938804 A CN114938804 A CN 114938804A
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menthol
mosquito repellent
repellent liquid
liquid composition
based mosquito
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王泽君
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/06Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P17/00Pest repellants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/74Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/02Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of mosquito repellent liquid and a preparation method thereof, wherein the composition comprises methanol, menthol, an ethanol additive and water, the components are environment-friendly, the mosquito repellent liquid composition contains a light fragrance suitable for people to smell, the menthol is uniformly volatilized by combustion according to the characteristic of easy volatilization of the menthol, the light fragrance is emitted, safe, nontoxic and harmless mosquito repelling can be carried out, and the formula system of the composition is reasonable in proportion, is inflammable and non-explosive, is free from leakage and toxicity, is harmless to human bodies, has an effect of repelling insects such as flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches and the like, and is suitable for families.

Description

Menthol-based mosquito repellent composition and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mosquito repellent liquid and a preparation method thereof, and particularly relates to a menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Mosquitoes are insects which are widely distributed on the earth, and exist in all continents except Antarctica. Mosquitoes are one of four pests, not only have strong fecundity, but also have a plurality of varieties, more than 3000 varieties, and the larger harm of the mosquitoes is also the universality of diseases transmitted by the mosquitoes; in summer, not only can dermatitis, pruritus and swelling pain be caused by mosquito bites, and sleep is affected, but also some people may cause severe allergic reactions. Moreover, it can also transmit various diseases, such as disability and death caused by dengue fever, malaria, yellow fever, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, etc. caused by mosquito bites. Therefore, the essence of mosquito repelling is to repel and prevent diseases.
Menthol, also called menthol, isA terpenoid organic compound with chemical formula of C 10 H 20 And O. Menthol is extracted from the leaves and stems of peppermint, is white crystals, and is the main component of peppermint and peppermint essential oils. Menthol generally has two isomers (D-form and L-form), natural menthol is mainly levorotatory isomer (L-menthol), and menthol is used as an aromatizer for toothpaste, perfume, beverage, candy, etc. It can be used as irritant in medicine, and has effects of refreshing and relieving itching. The oral administration can be used as a wind-expelling medicine for treating headache, inflammation of nose, pharynx, larynx and the like, and the application and mosquito expelling of the oral preparation are not reported temporarily.
In order to combat mosquito infestations and infestations, there are mainly 2 approaches: the first is a physical anti-mosquito method, such as screen doors, screen windows, mosquito nets, trousers and the like; the other is a chemical mosquito repelling method with pesticide, which has the mosquito repelling principle that the pesticide directly acts on the touch and chemical sensors of the mosquito to repel or kill the mosquito. Due to the limited effect of physical mosquito-repellent methods, with the development of society and the progress of science and technology, various chemical mosquito-repellent methods and products come into play, such as mosquito coil incense, electric mosquito repellent tablet, aerosol mosquito-repellent agent, toilet water, mosquito-repellent cream, mosquito-repellent agent, heating mosquito-repellent liquid and the like. Although these mosquito repelling products or methods make a great contribution to effectively preventing mosquito bites for human beings, most of them achieve the mosquito repelling effect by using toxic pyrethrum, deet, anophelifuge ester pesticides or chemical substances, are liquid or solid, are more or less toxic, and cause injury or discomfort to human bodies after long-term use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a mosquito repellent composition based on menthol and a preparation method thereof, and the present invention includes:
the invention provides a menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition which is technically characterized by comprising, by weight, 60-80 parts of methanol, 4-6 parts of menthol, 2-3 parts of ethanol, 2-3 parts of an additive and 10-30 parts of water.
Preferably, the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention has a purity of 99.99% by volume of methanol.
Preferably, the preparation method of menthol in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition comprises the following steps:
step 1: squeezing to obtain juice: selecting moldy mint, removing stems of the mint, and squeezing the mint to obtain mint juice;
step 2: and (3) low-temperature fermentation: inoculating yeast into the mint grass juice obtained in the step 1 according to the specification of 150-250mg/L, then performing temperature-controlled fermentation at the temperature of 18-20 ℃, and after fermentation, reducing the temperature to 2-5 ℃ for low-temperature storage;
and 3, step 3: and (3) distilling the mint grass juice fermented in the step (2) in a distillation device at the distillation temperature of 90-95 ℃, and collecting distillate to obtain the menthol.
Preferably, the additives in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention include an emulsifier, a stabilizer, a cosolvent, a combustion improver and a dispersant.
Preferably, the emulsifier in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention is at least one of sorbitan monooleate, soybean lecithin and sucrose fatty acid ester.
Preferably, the stabilizing agent in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention comprises di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and isobutylamine in a weight ratio of 3: 5.
Preferably, the cosolvent in the menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition of the present invention is at least one of oleic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid and urea.
Preferably, the combustion improver in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention comprises hexyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether in a weight ratio of 2:3: 5.
Preferably, the dispersing agent in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention is at least one of azomethylpyrrolidone, N-dimethylacetamide and N, N-dimethylformyl.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition, which is technically characterized in that the menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid is obtained by uniformly mixing methanol, menthol, ethanol, an additive and water in proportion.
Compared with the prior art, the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition and the preparation method thereof can achieve the following technical effects:
the invention relates to a menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition which comprises methanol, menthol, an ethanol additive and water, wherein the components of the menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition are environment-friendly, the mosquito repellent liquid composition contains light fragrance suitable for people to smell, the menthol is uniformly volatilized through combustion according to the characteristic of easy volatilization of the menthol, the light fragrance is emitted, safe, nontoxic and harmless mosquito repelling can be carried out, and the formula system of the menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition is reasonable in proportion, is inflammable and non-explosive, is free from leakage and toxicity and harm to human bodies, has an effect of repelling insects such as flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches and the like, and is suitable for household use.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A mosquito repellent liquid composition based on menthol comprises 70kg of methanol, 5kg of menthol, 2.5kg of ethanol, 2.5kg of additive and 20kg of water.
Preferably, the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention has a purity of 99.99% by volume of methanol.
Preferably, the preparation method of menthol in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition comprises the following steps:
step 1: squeezing to obtain juice: selecting moldless mint, removing stems, and squeezing the mint to obtain mint juice;
step 2: low-temperature fermentation: inoculating yeast into the mint herb juice obtained in the step 1 according to the specification of 200mg/L, fermenting at the controlled temperature of 19 ℃, and cooling to 3 ℃ after fermentation for low-temperature storage;
and step 3: and (3) distilling the mint grass juice fermented in the step (2) in a distillation device at the distillation temperature of 92.5 ℃, and collecting distillate to obtain the menthol.
Preferably, the additives in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention include an emulsifier, a stabilizer, a cosolvent, a combustion improver and a dispersant.
Preferably, the emulsifier in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention is sorbitan monooleate.
Preferably, the stabilizing agent in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention comprises di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and isobutylamine in a weight ratio of 3: 5.
Preferably, the cosolvent in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention is oleic acid.
Preferably, the combustion improver in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention comprises hexyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether in a weight ratio of 2:3: 5.
Preferably, the dispersant in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention is azomethylpyrrolidone.
According to the formula, the preparation method of the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing methanol, menthol, ethanol, an additive and water according to a proportion to obtain the menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid.
Example 2
A menthol-based mosquito repellent composition comprises 60kg of methanol, 4kg of menthol, 2kg of ethanol, 2kg of additive and 10kg of water.
Preferably, the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention has a purity of 99.99% by volume of methanol.
Preferably, the preparation method of the menthol in the menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition comprises the following steps:
step 1: squeezing to obtain juice: selecting moldless mint, removing stems, and squeezing the mint to obtain mint juice;
step 2: low-temperature fermentation: inoculating microzyme into the mint grass juice obtained in the step 1 according to the specification of 150mg/L, fermenting at the controlled temperature of 18 ℃, and cooling to 2 ℃ after fermentation for low-temperature storage;
and step 3: and (3) distilling the mint grass juice fermented in the step (2) in a distillation device at the distillation temperature of 90 ℃, and collecting distillate to obtain the menthol.
Preferably, the additives in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention include an emulsifier, a stabilizer, a cosolvent, a combustion improver and a dispersant.
Preferably, the emulsifier in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention is sorbitan monooleate.
Preferably, the stabilizing agent in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention comprises di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and isobutylamine in a weight ratio of 3: 5.
Preferably, the cosolvent in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention is p-aminobenzoic acid.
Preferably, the combustion improver in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention comprises hexyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether in a weight ratio of 2:3: 5.
Preferably, the dispersing agent in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition is N, N-dimethylacetamide.
According to the formula, the preparation method of the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing methanol, menthol, ethanol, an additive and water according to a proportion to obtain the menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid.
Example 3
A menthol-based mosquito repellent composition comprises 80kg of methanol, 6kg of menthol, 3kg of ethanol, 3kg of additives and 30kg of water.
Preferably, the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention has a purity of 99.99% by volume of methanol.
Preferably, the preparation method of the menthol in the menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition comprises the following steps:
step 1: squeezing to obtain juice: selecting moldless mint, removing stems, and squeezing the mint to obtain mint juice;
and 2, step: low-temperature fermentation: inoculating yeast into the mint grass juice obtained in the step 1 according to the specification of 250mg/L, fermenting at a controlled temperature of 20 ℃, and cooling to 5 ℃ after fermentation for low-temperature storage;
and step 3: and (3) distilling the mint grass juice fermented in the step (2) in a distillation device at the distillation temperature of 90-95 ℃, and collecting distillate to obtain the menthol.
Preferably, the additives in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention include an emulsifier, a stabilizer, a cosolvent, a combustion improver and a dispersant.
Preferably, the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention comprises soy lecithin as an emulsifier.
Preferably, the stabilizing agent in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention comprises di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and isobutylamine in a weight ratio of 3: 5.
Preferably, the cosolvent in the menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition is urea.
Preferably, the combustion improver in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention comprises hexyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether in a weight ratio of 2:3: 5.
Preferably, the dispersing agent in the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition of the present invention is N, N-dimethylformyl.
According to the formula, the preparation method of the menthol-based mosquito repellent composition comprises the following steps: and uniformly mixing methanol, menthol, ethanol, an additive and water according to a proportion to obtain the menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid.
The fragrance degree and the mosquito repelling duration of the obtained menthol-based mosquito repelling liquid were examined by examples 1 to 3, and the results of the examination were recorded as shown in Table 1
TABLE 1
Degree of aromaticity Duration of mosquito repelling/h
Example 1 Fragrance composition 8
Example 2 Fragrance box 7.5
Example 3 Fragrance composition 6.5
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The mosquito repellent liquid composition based on menthol is characterized by comprising, by weight, 60-80 parts of methanol, 4-6 parts of menthol, 2-3 parts of ethanol, 2-3 parts of an additive and 10-30 parts of water.
2. The menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the methanol has a purity of 99.99% by volume.
3. The menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the menthol is as follows:
step 1: squeezing to obtain juice: selecting moldless mint, removing stems, and squeezing the mint to obtain mint juice;
and 2, step: and (3) low-temperature fermentation: inoculating yeast into the mint grass juice obtained in the step 1 according to the specification of 150-250mg/L, performing temperature-controlled fermentation at the temperature of 18-20 ℃, and cooling to 2-5 ℃ after fermentation for low-temperature storage;
and step 3: and (3) distilling the mint grass juice fermented in the step (2) in a distillation device at the distillation temperature of 90-95 ℃, and collecting distillate to obtain the menthol.
4. The menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additive comprises an emulsifier, a stabilizer, a cosolvent, a combustion improver and a dispersant.
5. The menthol-based mosquito repellent composition according to claim 4, wherein the emulsifier is at least one of sorbitan monooleate, soybean lecithin and sucrose fatty acid ester.
6. A menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition according to claim 4, wherein the stabilizer comprises di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and isobutylamine in a weight ratio of 3: 5.
7. The menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition according to claim 4, wherein the cosolvent is at least one of oleic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid and urea.
8. A menthol-based mosquito repellent composition according to claim 4, wherein the combustion improver comprises hexyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and ethyl tert-butyl ether in a weight ratio of 2:3: 5.
9. A menthol-based mosquito repellent composition according to claim 4, wherein the dispersant is at least one of azomethylpyrrolidone, N-dimethylacetamide and N, N-dimethylformyl.
10. A preparation method of a menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid is characterized in that methanol, menthol, ethanol, an additive and water are uniformly mixed according to a proportion to obtain the menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid.
CN202210682339.9A 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Menthol-based mosquito repellent liquid composition and preparation method thereof Pending CN114938804A (en)

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Citations (3)

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CN103520059A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 北京联合大学生物化学工程学院 Botanical mosquito repellent and preparation method thereof
CN107771869A (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-03-09 南京禾文化创意有限公司 A kind of long-acting Chinese medicine pest repellant and preparation method thereof
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