CN114933206B - Construction method based on tail rope collecting machine - Google Patents
Construction method based on tail rope collecting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114933206B CN114933206B CN202210564135.5A CN202210564135A CN114933206B CN 114933206 B CN114933206 B CN 114933206B CN 202210564135 A CN202210564135 A CN 202210564135A CN 114933206 B CN114933206 B CN 114933206B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/543—Securing cores or holders to supporting or driving members, e.g. collapsible mandrels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
- B65H54/72—Framework; Casings; Coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
- B65H54/74—Driving arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2402/00—Constructional details of the handling apparatus
- B65H2402/60—Coupling, adapter or locking means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/35—Ropes, lines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a tail rope winding machine, and discloses a construction method based on the tail rope winding machine, which comprises the following steps: step one, assembling a tail rope winding machine: assembling a frame (1), a wire spool (2) and a power mechanism (3) in the tail rope collecting machine to form the tail rope collecting machine; step two, using a tail rope winding machine: one end of a cable is connected to the wire spool (2), and the power mechanism (3) is started to enable the wire spool (2) to rotate so as to realize winding of the cable; step three, after the winding of the wire spool (2) is completed, the wire spool (2) is detached from the frame (1); and fourthly, removing the power output shaft (203) at the center of the detached wire spool (2) from the wire spool (2) to obtain a wire winding part (205) around which the cable is wound. According to the invention, the assembly and disassembly modes among the modules in the tail rope collecting machine are reasonably designed, so that the labor intensity of operators can be effectively reduced in the field construction process, and the construction time is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tail rope winding machine, in particular to a construction method based on the tail rope winding machine.
Background
The motor-driven winch tail rope winding machine used in the electric power construction generally comprises a frame, a wire arrangement mechanism, a power mechanism, a wire spool and a control system, wherein the wire arrangement mechanism, the power mechanism, the wire spool and the control system are arranged at the frame. When in actual use, the cable is connected into the wire spool through the wire arranging mechanism, and the wire spool is driven by the power mechanism through the control system, so that the tail rope is wound.
In the existing construction process, as the disassembling and installing structures among all modules in the tail rope collecting machine are still complex, such as patent publication number CN 114291646A, application day 2021, 12 months and 14 days, and the patent application name is that in the Chinese invention patent application of the mechanical winch tail rope collecting machine, the assembling and disassembling structures among all modules are complex in the construction process, so that in the field construction process, larger force and more time are still required to be consumed to finish the construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a construction method based on a tail rope collecting machine, aiming at the problems existing in the construction process of the tail rope collecting machine in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme:
the construction method based on the tail rope collecting machine specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, assembling a tail rope winding machine: assembling a frame, a wire spool and a power mechanism in the tail rope collecting machine to form the tail rope collecting machine;
step two, using a tail rope winding machine: one end of the cable is connected to the wire spool, and the power mechanism is started to enable the wire spool to rotate so as to realize winding of the cable;
step three, after the winding of the wire spool is completed, the wire spool is detached from the rack;
And step four, removing the power output shaft in the center of the detached wire spool from the wire spool to obtain a winding part around which the cable is wound.
The tail rope winding machine has the advantages that the tail rope winding machine can be disassembled by the aid of the construction method, the power output shaft inside the disassembled wire spool can be disassembled from the wire spool, the weight of the wound wire at the wire winding part can be reduced to the greatest extent, follow-up carrying is convenient, labor intensity is effectively reduced, and construction time is saved.
Preferably, the tail rope winding machine comprises a frame, a wire spool arranged at the frame and a power mechanism for driving the wire spool to wind, wherein the two ends of the wire spool are respectively provided with a power output shaft end and a running fit shaft end which are coaxial with the rotation center of the wire spool, the two sides of the frame are respectively provided with a shaft end mounting structure which is detachably connected with the power output shaft end and the running fit shaft end, the power mechanism is detachably arranged on the frame and is connected with the power output shaft end, the two ends of the wire spool are mounted on the frame through the shaft end mounting structure during the first assembly, and the power mechanism is mounted on the frame and connected with the power output shaft end. The modules in the tail rope winding machine can be detached and connected, and the carrying strength can be effectively reduced.
Preferably, the shaft end mounting structure comprises a shaft end mounting seat, the shaft end mounting seat is provided with a shaft end mounting groove which faces one side and is open, the power output shaft end and the rotating fit shaft end can extend into or move out of the corresponding shaft end mounting groove from the opening of the corresponding shaft end mounting groove, and the shaft end mounting seat is provided with an axial limiting part and a radial limiting part which are respectively axially limited and radially limited in the shaft end mounting groove for the power output shaft end and the rotating fit shaft end. The wire reel is installed in the frame through the axle head mount pad, and realizes that both ends are spacing through the cooperation of axle head mounting groove, axial spacing portion and radial spacing portion, and this kind of assembly method is simple, the dismouting is all comparatively convenient, and the assembly spare part that involves is less.
Preferably, the shaft end mounting groove is provided horizontally in the depth direction. The axle head mounting groove that the level set up can be so that the level shifts out the wire reel when dismantling the wire reel, compares and upwards shifts out the wire reel in vertical can labour saving and time saving more.
Preferably, the middle part of the wire spool is provided with a power output shaft, the power output shaft end and the rotating fit shaft end are respectively formed by two ends of the power output shaft, and the power output shaft end and the rotating fit shaft end are respectively arranged in the corresponding shaft end mounting seats through bearings in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the groove wall of the shaft end mounting groove is provided with a limit stop arranged along the edge of the groove wall of the shaft end mounting groove, and the limit stop forms an axial limit part for axially limiting the bearing.
Preferably, the limit stop is one block, and the limit stop and the groove wall together form an L-shaped limit groove for limiting one side of the bearing.
Preferably, the two limit stops are two, one or two of the limit stops are detachably connected with the groove wall of the shaft end mounting groove, and the two limit stops and the groove wall form a U-shaped limit groove for limiting the two sides of the bearing together. The U-shaped limit groove formed by the two limit stops can realize limit on two sides of the bearing, so that the installation of the end part of the wire spool is more stable.
Preferably, a limit bolt axially perpendicular to the depth direction of the shaft end mounting groove is arranged at the opening of the shaft end mounting groove, and the limit bolt forms a radial limit part for radially limiting the bearing. Form radial spacing through limit bolt's form, limit structure is simple, also more convenient, quick when dismantling the wire reel.
Preferably, the nut portion of the limit bolt is provided with a wrench socket. The setting of spanner spliced eye can make things convenient for constructor to operate limit bolt to realize limiting or relieving spacing to the axle head mounting groove.
Preferably, the opening of the shaft end mounting groove is provided with an outer chamfer, and the arrangement of the outer chamfer can enable the shaft end of the wire spool to come in and go out of the shaft end mounting groove more conveniently.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a mounting plate arranged on the frame and a driving part for driving the wire spool to rotate, the driving part comprises a driving body, the output end of the driving body is mutually spliced with the power output shaft end and is circumferentially limited, the driving body is arranged on the mounting plate and can be axially separated from the mounting plate along the power output shaft end, and the driving mechanism is axially arranged on the mounting plate along the power output shaft end and enables the output end of the driving body to be mutually spliced with the power output shaft end. The power mechanism is detachably mounted on the frame and is connected with the power output shaft end of the wire spool in an inserting mode, so that the power mechanism is convenient to separate from the frame and the wire spool, independent conveying and independent assembling of the power mechanism are achieved, and the power mechanism can be detached and assembled conveniently in an inserting mode.
Preferably, a limiting piece for limiting the driving body to move out of the mounting plate is arranged between the driving body and the mounting plate. The setting of locating part can guarantee the stability of power unit installation on the frame.
Preferably, the driving body comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer connected with the driving motor, the speed reducer comprises a speed reducer shell, the mounting plate comprises a mounting bottom plate, a sliding block or a sliding groove which is axially arranged along the shaft end of the wire spool in the length direction is arranged on the upper end face of the mounting bottom plate, and a sliding groove or a sliding block matched with the sliding block or the sliding groove is arranged on the lower end face of the speed reducer shell. The drive body passes through the spout and is connected on mounting plate with the cooperation realization of slider to be convenient for the dismouting of drive body and with the grafting of wire reel axle head, this kind of mounting means is simple, convenient, dismantles fast, convenient, can effectively practice thrift engineering time.
Preferably, the sliding groove and the sliding block are a dovetail groove and a dovetail groove sliding block respectively. The shape setting of dovetail and dovetail slider can also play the axial limiting effect of perpendicular to power take off shaft to make power unit's installation more stable.
Preferably, the limiting piece is a limiting screw rod arranged between the speed reducer shell and the mounting bottom plate, and the limiting piece is arranged at the end part of the driving body. The limiting screw rod realizes the limiting of the power mechanism on the mounting plate so as to ensure the mounting stability of the power mechanism.
Preferably, the mounting part further comprises a mounting side plate perpendicular to the mounting bottom plate, and the mounting side plate is connected with the side wall of the speed reducer shell in a matched manner through a sliding groove and a sliding block which are of the same structure on the mounting bottom plate. The installation stability and the disassembly stability of the power mechanism are further improved through the arrangement of the installation side plates.
Preferably, a limiting piece formed by a limiting screw is also arranged between the speed reducer shell and the mounting side plate.
Preferably, the mounting bottom plate or the mounting side plate is provided with a threaded hole, the end face of the speed reducer shell is provided with an opening chute, the opening chute axially extends from the end face of the speed reducer shell along the shaft end of the wire spool, and the bottom surface of the opening chute forms an axial limiting surface of the driving body in the mounting plate. The setting of opening spout can make power unit dismantle the time need not to dismantle spacing screw from the mounting panel completely, only need withdraw from the opening spout, can realize the dismouting between power unit and the mounting panel, reduces spacing screw and loses the risk.
Preferably, the output end of the driving body is provided with a splicing groove with a polygonal section and in splicing fit with the power output shaft end, the section of the power output shaft end is identical with the section of the splicing groove, the circumferential limit of the power output shaft end and the section of the splicing groove is realized, and then the driving body drives the power output shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the wire reel comprises a winding part used for winding a wire cable, a power output shaft which is coaxially arranged with a rotation center line of the winding part is arranged in the winding part, both ends of the power output shaft extend out of the winding part and form a power output shaft end and a rotation fit shaft end, and the power output shaft is detachably connected with the winding part, so that the power output shaft in the middle of the wire reel can be detached when the wire reel is conveyed, the conveying weight of the wire reel is reduced as much as possible, and the conveying strength is reduced.
Preferably, the power output shaft is provided with two wire spool connecting plates which are oppositely arranged, and the power output shaft end and the rotating fit shaft end respectively penetrate out of the two wire spool connecting plates and are detachably connected with two ends of the wire spool part respectively through the two wire spool connecting plates. The arrangement of the connecting plates at the two ends can enable the connection between the power output shaft and the wire spool to be more stable, and the stability of transmission is guaranteed.
Preferably, the winding part comprises two opposite inner rings which are coaxially arranged with the power output shaft, the two inner rings are connected through a plurality of ring connecting rods, at least two connecting blocks are arranged on the inner side surface of the inner ring, the edge part of the winding disc connecting plate outwards extends to form a protruding connecting part which is correspondingly arranged with the connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are connected with the protruding connecting parts through detachable connecting pieces, the protruding connecting parts can penetrate between the adjacent connecting blocks, and therefore the power output shaft drives the winding disc connecting plate to be pulled out from the middle part of the winding part.
Preferably, the wire spool connecting plate comprises a fixed connecting plate relatively fixed with the power output shaft and a movable connecting plate capable of sliding on the power output shaft, wherein the fixed connecting plate and the movable connecting plate are connected onto the connecting block through bolts, and the power output shaft is provided with a limiting part matched with the movable connecting plate and used for enabling the connecting block and the protruding connecting part to be in a plug-in connection state.
Preferably, the winding part is arranged between the fixed connecting plate and the movable connecting plate, a bolt hole for inserting one end of a bolt is formed in the protruding connecting part or the connecting block, the other end of the bolt is fixed on the corresponding protruding connecting part or the connecting block, and the connecting block connected with the movable connecting plate on the winding part and the limiting part limit the movable connecting plate in the axial direction. The connection between the connecting plate and the winding part is realized through the form of the bolt, the connection mode is simple and convenient, the assembly between the power output shaft and the winding part can be realized only by limiting one part of the limiting part, and the bolt hole can be separated from between other parts to realize the disassembly by releasing the limiting part when the power output shaft is disassembled.
Preferably, the end part of the power output shaft, which extends out of the movable connecting plate, is provided with external threads, the limiting part is a limiting nut which is in threaded connection with the power output shaft, and the limiting nut can be pressed on the movable connecting plate to axially limit the movable connecting plate together with the protruding connecting part. The limiting part is designed as a limiting nut, and limiting or releasing limiting can be realized only by rotating the limiting nut forwards or reversely.
Preferably, the end of the bolt matched with the bolt hole is contracted inwards to form an annular step, and the end face of the protruding connecting part or the connecting block abuts against the step face of the annular step when the bolt is inserted into the bolt hole. The setting of step face can make the grafting process more stable, and can make to leave certain interval between wire reel connecting plate and the wire winding portion terminal surface to make to the dismouting to power take off shaft reserve more spaces, the more convenient realization is to power take off shaft's dismouting.
Preferably, the wire spool further comprises an outer ring concentrically arranged with the inner ring, and the concentrically arranged inner ring is connected with the outer ring through a plurality of ring connecting columns. The arrangement of the circular ring connecting column and the outer circular ring can play a role in blocking the cable on the winding part.
Preferably, the frame comprises a frame body for installing the wire spool, the wire spool is horizontally and detachably installed on the frame body, the frame body comprises a support bracket and a disassembly bracket, the lower end face of the support bracket forms a horizontal support surface, the lower end face of the disassembly bracket forms an upward-inclined disassembly support surface, the disassembly support surface can be in a horizontal state under the action of external force, and the wire spool is arranged on the upper end face of the support bracket and is positioned at the end part of the support bracket, which is close to the disassembly bracket;
and thirdly, when the wire spool is detached from the rack, firstly, the limit positions of the two ends of the wire spool are released, then the detachment supporting surface is enabled to rotate to a horizontal plane from the inclined plane, and at the moment, the wire spool can be detached from the rack under the combined action of the gravity of the wire spool and the force application of an operator.
Preferably, the support bracket and the disassembly bracket are integrally formed, and the overall stability of the structure is stronger.
Preferably, the support bracket comprises a horizontal support frame, the horizontal support surface is formed by a plane where the bottom surface of the horizontal support frame is located, support columns which are oppositely arranged and extend upwards are arranged on two sides of the horizontal support frame, mounting parts are respectively arranged at the upper end parts of the support columns on the two sides, and two ends of the wire spool are respectively detachably connected to the mounting parts on the two sides.
Preferably, the mounting portion comprises a first rack connecting rod which is arranged at the upper end of the support column and is horizontally arranged, and a wire spool mounting plate for mounting the wire spool is arranged on the first rack connecting rod. The setting of wire reel mounting panel can guarantee the installation stability at wire reel both ends.
Preferably, the disassembly support comprises an inclined frame with one end connected to the horizontal support frame and the other end arranged obliquely upwards, and the disassembly support surface is formed by a plane where the bottom surface of the inclined frame is located.
Preferably, the horizontal support frame and the inclined frame are rectangular frames each composed of a plurality of frame links, and the frame links at the end of the inclined frame away from the horizontal support frame are configured as external force application bars. The arrangement of the external force application rod provides an application part for operators, so that the inclined frame rotates to be a horizontal frame, and then the wire spool can be detached from the rack more easily during detachment.
Preferably, the two ends of the first frame connecting rod are respectively connected with the horizontal supporting frame and the inclined frame, and the second frame connecting rod and the third frame connecting rod are respectively connected with the horizontal supporting frame and the inclined frame.
Preferably, one end of the second frame connecting rod is connected to the end of the first frame connecting rod, and the other end is connected to the end of the horizontal supporting frame far away from the inclined frame.
Preferably, one end of the third frame connecting rod is connected to the end of the first frame connecting rod, and the other end is connected to the end of the inclined frame far away from the horizontal supporting frame.
The setting of second frame connecting rod and third frame connecting rod can further strengthen whole frame overall structure stability and structural strength to guarantee that the frame can be to the stable support of wire reel.
The invention has the remarkable technical effects due to the adoption of the technical scheme:
according to the invention, the assembly and disassembly modes among the modules in the tail rope collecting machine are reasonably designed, so that the labor intensity of operators can be effectively reduced in the field construction process, and the construction time is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tail rope winding machine in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the wire spool of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the winding part in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the power take-off shaft of fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the power unit of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting plate of fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the shaft end mounting structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a shaft end mounting structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
The construction method based on the tail rope winding machine, as shown in fig. 1-9, specifically comprises the following steps:
step one, assembling a tail rope winding machine: assembling a frame 1, a wire spool 2 and a power mechanism 3 in the tail rope collecting machine to form the tail rope collecting machine;
step two, using a tail rope winding machine: one end of a cable is connected to the wire spool 2, and the power mechanism 3 is started to enable the wire spool 2 to rotate so as to realize winding of the cable;
step three, after the winding of the wire spool 2 is completed, the wire spool 2 is detached from the frame 1;
and step four, removing the power output shaft 203 in the center of the detached wire spool 2 from the wire spool 2 to obtain a winding part 205 around which the cable is wound.
The tail rope winding machine in the embodiment comprises a frame 1, a wire spool 2 arranged at the position of the frame 1 and a power mechanism 3 used for driving the wire spool 2 to wind, wherein two ends of the wire spool 2 are respectively provided with a power output shaft end 201 and a running fit shaft end 202 which are coaxial with the rotation center of the wire spool 2, two sides of the frame 1 are respectively provided with a shaft end mounting structure 4 which is detachably connected with the power output shaft end 201 and the running fit shaft end 202, the power mechanism 3 is detachably arranged on the frame 1 and connected with the power output shaft end 201, and two ends of the wire spool 2 are mounted on the frame 1 through the shaft end mounting structures 4 during the first assembly, and the power mechanism 3 is mounted on the frame 1 and connected with the power output shaft end 201.
In the embodiment, the frame 1, the wire spool 2 and the power mechanism 3 form three components of the tail rope winding machine, and the three components are separated before assembly, so that the tail rope winding machine is carried more conveniently, and the operation intensity of constructors is reduced. In the assembly process, the power output shaft ends 201 and the rotating fit shaft ends 202 at the two ends of the wire spool 2 are correspondingly arranged on the frame 1, then the power mechanism 3 is arranged on the frame 1, the power mechanism 3 is matched and connected with the power output shaft ends 201, and finally the power mechanism 3 is limited and fixed, so that the tail rope winding machine is assembled.
The shaft end mounting structure 4 in this embodiment includes a shaft end mounting seat 401, the shaft end mounting seat 401 is provided with a shaft end mounting groove 402 which is opened towards one side and horizontally arranged in the depth direction, the power output shaft end 201 and the running fit shaft end 202 can both extend into or move out of the corresponding shaft end mounting groove 402 from the opening of the corresponding shaft end mounting groove 402, the shaft end mounting seat 401 is provided with an axial limiting part and a radial limiting part which are respectively axially limited and radially limited in the shaft end mounting groove 402 for the power output shaft end 201 and the running fit shaft end 202, and the radial limiting part is arranged at the opening of the shaft end mounting groove 402.
The middle part of the wire spool 2 is provided with a power output shaft 203, the power output shaft end 201 and the rotating fit shaft end 202 are respectively formed by two ends of the power output shaft 203, and the power output shaft end 201 and the rotating fit shaft end 202 are respectively arranged in a corresponding shaft end mounting seat 401 in a rotating way through a bearing 204.
The wire spool 2 is connected in the shaft end mounting groove 402 through the shaft ends at two ends to realize the assembly of the wire spool 2 on the frame 1, the wire spool 2 is limited in the shaft end mounting groove 402 through the axial limiting part and the radial limiting part and can rotate in the shaft end mounting groove 402, and the shaft ends can rotate in the shaft end mounting groove 402 more stably due to the arrangement of the bearings 204.
The wire spool 2 is mounted on the frame 1 through the shaft end mounting groove 402 with one side being opened, so that the assembly structure is simpler, the assembly and disassembly processes are more convenient, and the power output shaft end 201 and the rotating fit shaft end 202 can be extended into or removed from the shaft end limiting groove only by releasing the limit of the radial limiting part at the opening of the shaft end limiting groove.
In this embodiment, a limit stop 403 is disposed on the groove wall of the shaft end mounting groove 402 along the edge of the groove wall of the shaft end mounting groove 402, and the limit stop 403 forms an axial limit part for axially limiting the bearing 204. The limit stop 403 is integrally formed with the groove wall of the shaft end mounting groove 402 or detachably connected with the groove wall of the shaft end mounting groove 402, the limit stop 403 and the groove wall together form an L-shaped limit groove 404 for limiting one side of the bearing 204, during the integral forming, only the L-shaped limit groove 404 needs to be machined on the shaft end mounting seat 401, then a through hole with one open end is machined on the bottom surface of the L-shaped limit groove 404, and the limit stop 403 is formed at the edge of the unprocessed through hole on the bottom surface of the L-shaped limit groove 404; when the detachable connection is realized, a first U-shaped through hole with one end open is firstly formed in the shaft end mounting seat 401, then a cover plate is arranged on one end face of the shaft end mounting groove 402 through screws, a second U-shaped through hole which is opposite to the U-shaped through hole and has a width smaller than that of the U-shaped through hole is arranged on the cover plate, an L-shaped limit groove 404 is formed between the inner surface of the cover plate and the side face of the first U-shaped through hole, and a limit stop 403 is formed at the edge part of the cover plate which is opposite to the first U-shaped through hole.
The opening part of axle head mounting groove 402 is equipped with the spacing bolt 406 of axial perpendicular to axle head mounting groove 402 depth direction, and spacing bolt 406 constitutes to the radial spacing portion of bearing 204, and spacing bolt 406 is from the vertical connection of up end of axle head mount pad 401 at the opening part of axle head mounting groove 402, and spacing is carried out to the opening part, and the lateral surface of bearing 204 supports tightly on the screw rod side of spacing bolt 406 for the axle head that passes axle head mounting groove 402 can be radially spacing in axle head mounting groove 402, realizes the spacing of spool 2 axle head in axle head mount pad 401 through the form of spacing bolt 406, and this kind of mode makes assembly and dismantlement to spool 2 both ends all very simple, convenient, can realize the quick assembly and the dismantlement to spool 2.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the operation of the limit bolt 406, a wrench socket hole 407 is provided at the nut portion of the limit bolt 406, so as to achieve better disassembly and assembly of the limit bolt 406.
In addition, in order to make the shaft end of the wire spool 2 better enter or move out of the shaft end mounting groove 402, an outer chamfer 408 is provided at the opening of the shaft end mounting groove 402, so that the wire spool 2 can easily move in or out of the shaft end mounting groove 402, and the depth direction of the shaft end mounting groove 402 in the embodiment is horizontally arranged, that is, the shaft end of the wire spool 2 needs to be moved out or moved in only in the horizontal direction when being moved out or moved in, and compared with the wire spool 2 which is moved out or moved in upwards, the problem of the increase of the assembly or disassembly strength caused by the dead weight of the wire spool 2 can be effectively reduced.
In the embodiment, the power mechanism 3 comprises a mounting plate 301 arranged on the frame 1 and a driving part 302 for driving the wire spool 2 to rotate, the driving part 302 comprises a driving body 303, the output end of the driving body 303 and the power output shaft end 201 are mutually spliced and circumferentially limited, and then the driving body 303 drives the power output shaft 203 to rotate, and the power output shaft 203 drives the wire spool 2 to rotate; the driving body 303 is mounted on the mounting plate 301 and can be separated from the mounting plate 301 along the axial direction of the power output shaft end 201, and the power mechanism 3 is mounted on the mounting plate 301 along the axial direction of the power output shaft end 201 when mounted, so that the output end of the driving body 303 and the power output shaft end 201 are mutually spliced.
The power mechanism 3 adopts the mode of pegging graft on frame 1, makes it not only dismantle or the installation all very convenient, simultaneously except convenient power mechanism 3 self dismantlement and installation, can also make the connection and the split between power mechanism 3 and the power take off shaft 203 very convenient, need not to set up unnecessary adapting unit, directly realizes connecting through the mode of pegging graft.
In this embodiment, in order to achieve plugging between the power mechanism 3 and the power output shaft 203 and achieve circumferential limiting, specifically, a plugging slot 314 with a polygonal cross section and a plugging fit of the power output shaft end 201 is provided at the output end of the driving body 303, the cross section of the power output shaft end 201 is identical to the cross section of the plugging slot 314, in this embodiment, the power output shaft end 201 is set to be regular hexagon, and may also be square or other non-circular, and the power mechanism 3 can be achieved to drive the power output shaft 203 to rotate through the matching between the plugging slot 314 and the power output shaft end 201, and the disassembly and assembly of the power output shaft end 201 are very convenient.
In addition, a limiting piece for limiting the driving body 303 to move out of the mounting plate 301 is arranged between the driving body 303 and the mounting plate 301, the limiting piece is a limiting screw rod arranged between the speed reducer housing 306 and the mounting plate 307, the limiting piece is arranged at the end part of the driving body 303, in addition, in order to realize the mounting stability of the power mechanism 3, the mounting plate 301 further comprises a mounting side plate 310 which is perpendicular to the mounting plate 307, the mounting side plate 310 is also connected with the side wall of the speed reducer housing 306 in a matched manner through a sliding groove 309 and a sliding block 308 which are of the same structure as the mounting plate 307, and a limiting piece formed by the limiting screw rod is also arranged between the speed reducer housing 306 and the mounting side plate 310 at the end part of the driving body 303, so that the two sides of the power mechanism 3 on the mounting plate 301 are limited, and then the connection stability between the power mechanism 3 and the mounting seat is ensured.
Specifically, screw hole 311 is arranged on mounting bottom plate 307 or mounting side plate 310, opening chute 312 is arranged on the end face of speed reducer casing 306, opening chute 312 axially extends along the shaft end of wire reel 2 from the end face of speed reducer casing 306, axial limit surface 313 of driving body 303 in mounting plate 301 is formed on the bottom face of opening chute 312, limit screw passes through screw hole 311 and opening chute 312 and cooperates with axial limit surface 313 to realize limit of power mechanism 3, setting of opening chute 312 can make power mechanism 3 detach without completely removing limit screw from mounting plate 301, only need to withdraw from opening chute 312, and can realize disassembly and assembly between power mechanism 3 and mounting portion 108, and reduce risk of loss of limit screw.
In this embodiment, the driving body 303 includes a driving motor 304 and a speed reducer 305 connected with the driving motor 304, the speed reducer 305 includes a speed reducer housing 306, the mounting portion 108 includes a mounting bottom plate 307, a sliding block 308 or a sliding groove 309 axially disposed along the shaft end of the wire spool 2 in the length direction is disposed on the upper end surface of the mounting bottom plate 307, a sliding groove 309 or a sliding block 308 matched with the sliding block 308 or the sliding groove 309 is disposed on the lower end surface of the speed reducer housing 306, the sliding groove 309 and the sliding block 308 are respectively a dovetail groove and a dovetail groove sliding block, the matching of the sliding groove 309 and the sliding block 308 can enable the assembly and disassembly of the power mechanism 3 to be more stable, and the design of the dovetail sliding groove 309 can also play a further limiting role on the installation of the power mechanism 3 on the mounting plate 301.
The spool 2 in this embodiment includes a winding portion 205 for winding a cable, a power output shaft 203 coaxially disposed with a rotation center line of the winding portion 205 is disposed in the winding portion 205, two ends of the power output shaft 203 extend out of the winding portion 205 and respectively form a power output shaft end 201 and a rotation fit shaft end 202, and the power output shaft 203 is detachably connected with the winding portion 205.
The connection between the power output shaft 203 and the winding part 205 is realized through two oppositely arranged wire spool connecting plates 206 arranged on the power output shaft 203, and the power output shaft end 201 and the rotating fit shaft end 202 respectively penetrate out of the two wire spool connecting plates 206 and are respectively detachably connected with two ends of the winding part 205 through the two wire spool connecting plates 206.
The power take-off shaft 203 in the wire spool 2 can be separated from the wire winding part 205 by the wire spool 2 in the embodiment, so that the weight of the wire spool 2 can be reduced as much as possible after the wire spool is wound, the wire winding part 205 wound with a wire is conveniently and easily carried, and the construction strength of constructors is reduced.
In this embodiment, the winding portion 205 includes two inner rings 207 opposite to each other and coaxially disposed with the power output shaft 203, the two inner rings 207 are connected by a plurality of ring connecting rods 208, at least two connecting blocks 209 are disposed on the inner side of the inner ring 207, the edge portion of the winding disc connecting plate 206 extends outwards to form a protruding connecting portion 210 corresponding to the connecting block 209, the connecting block 209 is connected with the protruding connecting portion 210 by a detachable connecting piece 211, and the protruding connecting portion 210 can pass between adjacent connecting blocks 209.
The wire spool connecting plate 206 includes a fixed connecting plate 212 fixed relative to the power output shaft 203 and a movable connecting plate 213 capable of sliding on the power output shaft 203, wherein the fixed connecting plate 212 and the movable connecting plate 213 are connected to the connecting block 209 through bolts 214, and the power output shaft 203 is provided with a limiting part matched with the movable connecting plate 213 for keeping the connecting block 209 and the protruding connecting part 210 in a plugging state.
Wherein, the winding part 205 is disposed between the fixed connection plate 212 and the movable connection plate 213, the protruding connection part 210 or the connection block 209 is provided with a plug hole 215 for inserting one end of a plug 214, the other end of the plug 214 is fixed on the corresponding protruding connection part 210 or connection block 209, and the connection block 209 connected with the movable connection plate 213 on the winding part 205 and the limiting part together limit the movable connection plate 213 in the axial direction. The end part of the power output shaft 203, which extends out of the movable connecting plate 213, is provided with external threads, the limiting part is a limiting nut 216 which is in threaded connection with the power output shaft 203, and the limiting nut 216 can be tightly pressed on the movable connecting plate 213 to axially limit the movable connecting plate 213 together with the protruding connecting part 210.
The wire reel connecting plate 206 is connected with the wire winding part 205 in an inserting mode, redundant fasteners are not needed, only insertion and assembly are needed, the limit nut 216 is pressed tightly, assembly between the power output shaft 203 and the wire winding part 205 is achieved, the assembly mode is simple, the operation is convenient, and the subsequent disassembly process is correspondingly convenient.
In addition, in this embodiment, the end portion of the plug 214, which is matched with the plug hole 215, is shrunk inwards to form an annular step 217, when the plug 214 is inserted into the plug hole 215, the end surface of the protruding connection portion 210 or the connecting block 209 abuts against the step surface of the annular step 217, the step surface is arranged to enable the plugging process to be more stable, and a certain distance is reserved between the wire reel connecting plate 206 and the end surface of the wire winding portion 205, so that more space is reserved for the disassembly and assembly of the power output shaft 203, and the disassembly and assembly of the power output shaft 203 can be realized more conveniently.
The spool 2 in this embodiment further includes an outer ring 218 concentrically disposed with the inner ring 207, the inner ring 207 concentrically disposed is connected with the outer ring 218 through a plurality of ring connecting posts 219, and the outer ring 218 can form a wire blocking portion for blocking the wire wound on the winding portion 205, so as to prevent the wire from being separated from the end portion of the winding portion 205.
During assembly, the power output shaft 203 and the fixed connecting plate 212 on the power output shaft penetrate from one end of the winding part 205 to the other end, so that the winding part 205 is positioned between the fixed connecting plate 212 and the movable connecting plate 213, then the two ends of the power output shaft 203 are firstly fixed on the frame 1, the winding part 205 is firstly spliced with the fixed connecting plate 212 outside the power output shaft through the bolts 214, then the movable connecting plate 213 is spliced on the other outer end face of the winding part 205, and finally the limit nut 216 is screwed tightly so as to be pressed on the movable connecting plate 213, thus the assembly between the winding part 205 and the power output shaft 203 is realized.
When the power output shaft 203 is detached, the limit nut 216 is firstly released to enable the movable connecting plate 213 to be separated from the winding part 205, then the winding part 205 is axially moved to enable the winding part 205 to be separated from the fixed connecting plate 212, and finally the power output shaft 203 is rotated to enable the protruding connecting part 210 of the fixed connecting plate 212 to be located between the adjacent connecting blocks 209 on the corresponding end faces of the winding part 205, so that the fixed connecting plate 212 can be axially pulled out of the winding part 205 through the middle part of the winding part 205, and the detachment between the winding part 205 and the power output shaft 203 is realized.
This kind of dismantlement and assembly method make the loading and unloading of wire reel 2 all very simple, convenient, under the prerequisite that has power take-off shaft 203 to guarantee wire reel 2 wire winding in-process to guarantee wire winding stability, can also dismantle power take-off shaft 203 in the handling to reduce weight and reduce handling strength, loading and unloading mode is simple simultaneously, and is convenient, can not produce the influence to whole operation process efficiency basically.
In this embodiment, the rack 1 includes a rack body 101 for mounting the wire spool 2, the wire spool 2 is horizontally and detachably mounted on the rack body 101, the rack body 101 includes a support bracket 102 and a detachment bracket 103, a lower end surface of the support bracket 102 forms a horizontal support surface 104, a lower end surface of the detachment bracket 103 forms an upwardly inclined detachment support surface 105, the detachment support surface 105 can be in a horizontal state under the action of external force, and the wire spool 2 is disposed on an upper end surface of the support bracket 102 and is located at an end portion of the support bracket 102 near the detachment bracket 103;
in the third step, when the wire spool 2 is detached from the frame 1, the limit positions at two ends of the wire spool 2 are released, then the detachment supporting surface 105 rotates from the inclined surface to the horizontal surface, at this time, the supporting bracket 102 inclines towards the detachment bracket 103, and the wire spool 2 on the supporting bracket 102 and near the end of the detachment bracket 103 can be detached from the frame 1 under the combined action of the gravity of the wire spool 2 and the force applied by an operator.
The support bracket 102 and the disassembly bracket 103 are integrally formed, so that the processing and assembling process of the whole frame 1 is simplified, and the support bracket 102 and the disassembly bracket 103 can be connected by adopting a welding connection or other existing connection modes.
In this embodiment, the support bracket 102 includes a horizontal support frame 106, the horizontal support surface 104 is formed by a plane where the bottom surface of the horizontal support frame 106 is located, two sides of the horizontal support frame 106 are provided with support columns 107 that are oppositely arranged and extend upwards, the upper ends of the support columns 107 on the two sides are provided with mounting portions 108, and two ends of the wire spool 2 are detachably connected to the mounting portions 108 on the two sides respectively. The mounting portion 108 includes a first frame connecting rod 109 provided at an upper end portion of the support column 107 and horizontally provided, and a spool mounting plate 110 for mounting the spool 2 is provided on the first frame connecting rod 109.
The detachable support 103 includes an inclined frame 111 having one end connected to the horizontal support frame 106 and the other end inclined upward, and the detachable support surface 105 is formed by a plane on which the bottom surface of the inclined frame 111 is located. The horizontal support frame 106 and the inclined frame 111 are rectangular frames each composed of a plurality of frame links, and the frame link at the end of the inclined frame 111 remote from the horizontal support frame 106 is configured as an external force application lever 112.
When dismantling wire reel 2 around cable, can two operating personnel stand in wire reel 2's both ends, remove spacing to wire reel 2 at both ends, then pedal the application of force pole for inclined frame 111 becomes the horizontality by the incline state, wire reel 2 has the trend of orientation dismantlement support 103 motion promptly under its dead weight this moment, and operating personnel take off wire reel 2 from frame 1 promptly under the circumstances of down motion with the help of its gravity this moment, can make operating personnel labour saving and time saving more in this kind of mode.
In order to enhance the structural strength of the whole frame 1 in this embodiment, a second frame connecting rod 113 and a third frame connecting rod 114 are respectively connected to both ends of the first frame connecting rod 109 and the horizontal supporting frame 106 and the inclined frame 111, one end of the second frame connecting rod 113 is connected to the end of the first frame connecting rod 109, and the other end is connected to the end of the horizontal supporting frame 106 far away from the inclined frame 111; one end of the third rack connecting rod 114 is connected to the end of the first rack connecting rod 109, and the other end is connected to the end of the inclined frame 111 far away from the horizontal supporting frame 106, so that the supporting stability of the wire spool 2 in the working state is ensured, and the dismounting stability of the wire spool 2 in the dismounting state is also ensured.
In this embodiment, the construction method based on the tail rope winding machine includes the following construction steps:
step one, assembling a tail rope winding machine: assembling a frame 1, a wire spool 2 and a power mechanism 3 in the tail rope collecting machine to form the tail rope collecting machine;
during assembly, the power output shaft 203 is firstly penetrated from one end to the other end of the winding part 205, so that the winding part 205 is positioned between the two wire spool connecting plates 206; then, the two ends of the power output shaft 203 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the frame 1 through shaft end mounting seats 401, then the power output shaft 203 on the wire spool 2 is assembled with the wire winding part 205, so that connecting plates at the two ends of the wire spool 2 are respectively spliced with the two ends of the wire winding part 205, and then the wire spool 2 is fastened through limit nuts 216, so that the wire spool 2 is mounted on the frame 1; finally, the driving part 302 on the power mechanism 3 is axially inserted on the mounting part 108 along the power output shaft 203, and the output end of the driving part 302 is matched with the power output shaft end 201 of the power output shaft 203 to form circumferential limit, so that the power mechanism 3 drives the power output shaft 203 to rotate, and finally, the driving part 302 is limited on the mounting part 108 through the limit screw, so that the whole tail rope collecting machine is assembled.
Step two, using a tail rope winding machine: one end of a cable is connected to the wire spool 2, and the power mechanism 3 is started to enable the wire spool 2 to rotate so as to realize winding of the cable;
step three, after the winding of the wire spool 2 is completed, the wire spool 2 is detached from the frame 1, specifically, the limit of the limit bolts 406 on the driving part 302 on the power mechanism 3 is released, and the driving part 302 is detached first;
then the limit of the shaft end mounting mechanism to the wire reels 2 at the two ends is released; finally, the force applying rod is stepped on by the foot, so that the inclined frame 111 is changed from the inclined state to the horizontal state, the wire spool 2 has a tendency to move towards the dismounting bracket 103 under the self weight of the wire spool 2, and an operator removes the wire spool 2 from the frame 1 under the condition of downward movement by the gravity of the operator.
Step four, the power output shaft 203 at the center of the detached wire spool 2 is detached from the wire spool 2 to obtain a wire winding portion 205 around which a cable is wound, specifically, the limit of the limit nut 216 is released firstly, so that the movable connecting plate 213 is separated from the wire winding portion 205, then the wire winding portion 205 is axially moved, so that the wire winding portion 205 is separated from the fixed connecting plate 212, finally, the power output shaft 203 is rotated, so that the protruding connecting portion 210 of the fixed connecting plate 212 is located between adjacent connecting blocks 209 on the corresponding end surfaces of the wire winding portion 205, and the fixed connecting plate 212 can be axially pulled out of the wire winding portion 205 through the middle of the wire winding portion 205, namely, the split between the wire winding portion 205 and the power output shaft 203 is realized.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 10, in this embodiment, two limit stops 403 are provided on the shaft end mounting seat 401, one or both of the limit stops 403 are detachably connected with the groove wall of the shaft end mounting groove 402, the two limit stops 403 and the groove wall together form a U-shaped limit groove 405 for limiting two sides of the bearing 204, and the two sides are provided with the limit stops 403, so that the mounting of two ends of the wire spool 2 is more stable, and only one of the limit stops 403 needs to be dismounted when the wire spool 2 is dismounted.
When the detachable connection is realized, a first U-shaped through hole with one end open is firstly formed in the shaft end mounting seat 401, then a cover plate is arranged on one end face of the shaft end mounting groove 402 through screws, a second U-shaped through hole which is opposite to the first U-shaped through hole and is smaller than the U-shaped through hole in width is arranged on the cover plate, an L-shaped limit groove 404 is formed between the inner surface of the cover plate and the side face of the first U-shaped through hole, and a limit stop 403 is formed at the edge part of the cover plate which is opposite to the first U-shaped through hole.
In summary, the foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims should be construed to fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (32)
1. The construction method based on the tail rope winding machine is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, assembling a tail rope winding machine: assembling a frame (1), a wire spool (2) and a power mechanism (3) in the tail rope collecting machine to form the tail rope collecting machine;
step two, using a tail rope winding machine: one end of a cable is connected to the wire spool (2), and the power mechanism (3) is started to enable the wire spool (2) to rotate so as to realize winding of the cable;
step three, after the winding of the wire spool (2) is completed, the wire spool (2) is detached from the frame (1);
step four, removing the power output shaft (203) at the center of the detached wire spool (2) from the wire spool (2) to obtain a wire winding part (205) around which a cable is wound;
the tail rope winding machine comprises a frame (1), a wire spool (2) arranged at the frame (1) and a power mechanism (3) for driving the wire spool (2) to wind, wherein a power output shaft end (201) and a rotating fit shaft end (202) which are coaxial with the rotation center of the wire spool (2) are respectively arranged at two ends of the wire spool (2), shaft end mounting structures (4) which are detachably connected with the power output shaft end (201) and the rotating fit shaft end (202) are respectively arranged at two sides of the frame (1), the power mechanism (3) is detachably arranged on the frame (1) and connected with the power output shaft end (201), the two ends of the wire spool (2) are mounted on the frame (1) through the shaft end mounting structures (4) during assembly, and the power mechanism (3) is mounted on the frame (1) and connected with the power output shaft end (201);
The shaft end mounting structure (4) comprises a shaft end mounting seat (401), the shaft end mounting seat (401) is provided with a shaft end mounting groove (402) which is open towards one side and is horizontally arranged in the depth direction, the power output shaft end (201) and the rotating fit shaft end (202) can extend into or move out of the corresponding shaft end mounting groove (402) from the opening of the corresponding shaft end mounting groove (402), and the shaft end mounting seat (401) is provided with an axial limiting part and a radial limiting part which are respectively used for axially limiting the power output shaft end (201) and the rotating fit shaft end (202) in the shaft end mounting groove (402); the axial limiting part is a limiting stop (403) arranged on the groove wall of the shaft end mounting groove (402) and arranged along the edge of the groove wall of the shaft end mounting groove (402), and the radial limiting part is a limiting bolt (406) arranged at the opening of the shaft end mounting groove (402) and axially perpendicular to the depth direction of the shaft end mounting groove (402);
the frame (1) comprises a frame body (101) for installing the wire reel (2), the wire reel (2) is horizontally and detachably installed on the frame body (101), the frame body (101) comprises a support bracket (102) and a disassembly bracket (103), a horizontal support surface (104) is formed on the lower end surface of the support bracket (102), an upward-inclined disassembly support surface (105) is formed on the lower end surface of the disassembly bracket (103), the disassembly support surface (105) can be in a horizontal state under the action of external force, and the wire reel (2) is arranged on the upper end surface of the support bracket (102) and is positioned at the end part, close to the disassembly bracket (103), of the support bracket (102);
In the third step, when the wire reel (2) is detached from the frame (1), the limit positions of the two ends of the wire reel (2) are released, then the detachment supporting surface (105) rotates to the horizontal plane from the inclined plane, and at the moment, the wire reel (2) can be detached from the frame (1) under the combined action of the gravity of the wire reel and the force application of an operator.
2. The construction method based on the tail rope reeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the shaft end mounting groove (402) is horizontally arranged in the depth direction.
3. The construction method based on the tail rope collecting machine according to claim 2, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: the middle part of the wire spool (2) is provided with a power output shaft (203) which is coaxially arranged with the rotation center of the wire spool, a power output shaft end (201) and a rotating fit shaft end (202) are respectively formed by two ends of the power output shaft (203), the power output shaft end (201) and the rotating fit shaft end (202) are respectively provided with a bearing (204), and the power output shaft end (201) and the rotating fit shaft end (202) are respectively arranged in a corresponding shaft end mounting seat (401) through the bearings (204) in a rotating mode.
4. A tail rope reel-based construction method according to claim 3, wherein: the limit stop (403) is one block, and the limit stop (403) and the groove wall form an L-shaped limit groove (404) for limiting one side of the bearing (204).
5. A tail rope reel-based construction method according to claim 3, wherein: the two limit stops (403) are two, one or two of the limit stops (403) are detachably connected with the groove wall of the shaft end mounting groove (402), and the two limit stops (403) and the groove wall form a U-shaped limit groove (405) for limiting the two sides of the bearing (204).
6. The construction method based on the tail rope reeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the nut part of the limit bolt (406) is provided with a spanner inserting hole (407).
7. The construction method based on the tail rope reeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: an outer chamfer (408) is arranged at the opening of the shaft end mounting groove (402).
8. The construction method based on the tail rope reeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (3) comprises a mounting plate (301) arranged on the frame (1) and a driving part (302) for driving the wire spool (2) to rotate, the driving part (302) comprises a driving body (303), the output end of the driving body (303) and the power output shaft end (201) are mutually spliced and circumferentially limited, and the driving body (303) is arranged on the mounting plate (301) and can be separated from the mounting plate (301) along the axial direction of the power output shaft end (201);
In the first step, the power mechanism (3) is axially arranged on the mounting plate (301) along the power output shaft end (201) when being arranged, and the output end of the driving body (303) and the power output shaft end (201) are mutually spliced.
9. The construction method based on the tail rope reeling machine according to claim 8, wherein: a limiting piece used for limiting the driving body (303) to move out of the mounting plate (301) is arranged between the driving body (303) and the mounting plate (301).
10. The construction method based on the tail rope reeling machine according to claim 9, wherein: the driving body (303) comprises a driving motor (304) and a speed reducer (305) connected with the driving motor (304), the speed reducer (305) comprises a speed reducer shell (306), the mounting plate (301) comprises a mounting bottom plate (307), a sliding block (308) or a sliding groove (309) axially arranged along the shaft end of the wire spool (2) in the length direction is arranged on the upper end face of the mounting bottom plate (307), and a sliding groove (309) or a sliding block (308) matched with the sliding block (308) or the sliding groove (309) is arranged on the lower end face of the speed reducer shell (306).
11. The tail rope reel-based construction method according to claim 10, wherein: the sliding groove (309) and the sliding block (308) are respectively a dovetail groove and a dovetail groove sliding block.
12. The tail rope reel-based construction method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein: the limiting piece is a limiting screw rod arranged between the speed reducer shell (306) and the mounting bottom plate (307), and the limiting screw rod is arranged at the end part of the driving body (303).
13. The tail rope reel-based construction method according to claim 10, wherein: the mounting plate (301) further comprises a mounting side plate (310) which is perpendicular to the mounting bottom plate (307), and the mounting side plate (310) is connected with the side wall of the speed reducer shell (306) in a matched mode through a sliding groove (309) and a sliding block (308) which are of the same structure on the mounting bottom plate (307).
14. The tail rope reel-based construction method according to claim 13, wherein: a limiting piece formed by a limiting screw is also arranged between the speed reducer shell (306) and the mounting side plate (310).
15. The tail rope reel-based construction method according to claim 13, wherein: screw holes (311) are formed in the mounting bottom plate (307) or the mounting side plate (310), an opening sliding groove (312) is formed in the end face of the speed reducer shell (306), the opening sliding groove (312) axially extends from the end face of the speed reducer shell (306) along the shaft end of the wire spool (2), and the bottom face of the opening sliding groove (312) forms an axial limiting surface (313) which is matched with the limiting piece to limit the driving body (303) in the mounting plate (301).
16. The construction method based on the tail rope reeling machine according to claim 8, wherein: the output end of the driving body (303) is provided with a splicing groove (314) with a polygonal section and in splicing fit with the power output shaft end (201), and the section of the power output shaft end (201) is identical to the section of the splicing groove (314).
17. A tail rope reel-based construction method according to claim 3, wherein: the wire spool (2) comprises a winding part (205) for winding the cable, and the power output shaft (203) is detachably connected with the winding part (205).
18. The tail rope reel-based construction method according to claim 17, wherein: two wire spool connecting plates (206) which are oppositely arranged are arranged on the power output shaft (203), and the power output shaft end (201) and the rotating fit shaft end (202) respectively penetrate out of the two wire spool connecting plates (206) and are respectively detachably connected with two ends of the wire winding part (205) through the two wire spool connecting plates (206).
19. The rope-winding machine-based construction method according to claim 18, wherein: wire winding portion (205) include two relative and all with the coaxial interior ring (207) that set up of power take off shaft (203), connect through many ring connecting rod (208) between two interior rings (207), be equipped with two at least connecting blocks (209) on interior ring (207) medial surface, the edge of wire reel connecting plate (206) outwards extends has protruding connecting portion (210) that correspond the setting with connecting block (209), be connected through detachable connection piece (211) between connecting block (209) and protruding connecting portion (210), protruding connecting portion (210) can pass between adjacent connecting block (209).
20. The rope-winding machine-based construction method according to claim 19, wherein: the wire reel connecting plate (206) comprises a fixed connecting plate (212) which is relatively fixed with the power output shaft (203) and a movable connecting plate (213) which can slide on the power output shaft (203), wherein the fixed connecting plate (212) and the movable connecting plate (213) are connected onto the connecting block (209) through bolts (214), and the power output shaft (203) is provided with a limiting part which is matched with the movable connecting plate (213) and used for enabling the connecting block (209) to be in a plug-in state with the protruding connecting part (210).
21. The rope-winding machine-based construction method according to claim 20, wherein: the winding part (205) is arranged between the fixed connecting plate (212) and the movable connecting plate (213), a bolt hole (215) for inserting one end of a bolt (214) is formed in the protruding connecting part (210) or the connecting block (209), the other end of the bolt (214) is fixed on the corresponding protruding connecting part (210) or the connecting block (209), and the connecting block (209) connected with the movable connecting plate (213) on the winding part (205) and the limiting part limit the movable connecting plate (213) in the axial direction.
22. The tail rope reel-based construction method according to claim 20 or 21, wherein: the end part of the power output shaft (203) extending out of the movable connecting plate (213) is provided with external threads, the limiting part is a limiting nut (216) which is in threaded connection with the power output shaft (203), and the limiting nut (216) can be tightly pressed on the movable connecting plate (213) to axially limit the movable connecting plate (213) together with the protruding connecting part (210).
23. The rope-winding machine-based construction method according to claim 21, wherein: the end of the bolt (214) matched with the bolt hole (215) is contracted inwards to form an annular step (217), and when the bolt (214) is inserted into the bolt hole (215), the end face of the protruding connecting part (210) or the connecting block (209) abuts against the step face of the annular step (217).
24. The rope-winding machine-based construction method according to claim 19, wherein: the wire spool (2) further comprises an outer ring (218) which is concentrically arranged with the inner ring (207), and the concentrically arranged inner ring (207) is connected with the outer ring (218) through a plurality of ring connecting posts (219).
25. The construction method based on the tail rope reeling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the support bracket (102) and the disassembly bracket (103) are integrally formed.
26. The tail rope reel-based construction method according to claim 1 or 25, wherein: the support bracket (102) comprises a horizontal support frame (106), the horizontal support surface (104) is formed by a plane where the bottom surface of the horizontal support frame (106) is located, support columns (107) which are oppositely arranged and extend upwards are arranged on two sides of the horizontal support frame (106), mounting portions (108) are respectively arranged at the upper end parts of the support columns (107) on the two sides, and two ends of the wire spool (2) are respectively detachably connected to the mounting portions (108) on the two sides.
27. The rope-winding machine-based construction method according to claim 26, wherein: the mounting portion (108) comprises a first rack connecting rod (109) which is arranged at the upper end part of the supporting column (107) and is horizontally arranged, and a wire spool mounting plate (110) for mounting the wire spool (2) is arranged on the first rack connecting rod (109).
28. The rope-winding machine-based construction method according to claim 27, wherein: the disassembly support (103) comprises an inclined frame (111) with one end connected to the horizontal support frame (106) and the other end inclined upwards, and the disassembly support surface (105) is formed by a plane where the bottom surface of the inclined frame (111) is located.
29. The rope-winding machine-based construction method according to claim 28, wherein: the horizontal support frame (106) and the inclined frame (111) are rectangular frames formed by a plurality of frame connecting rods, and the frame connecting rods at the end part of the inclined frame (111) far away from the horizontal support frame (106) are constructed into external force application rods (112).
30. The rope-winding machine-based construction method according to claim 29, wherein: the two ends of the first frame connecting rod (109) are respectively connected with a second frame connecting rod (113) and a third frame connecting rod (114) with the horizontal supporting frame (106) and the inclined frame (111).
31. The rope-winding machine-based construction method according to claim 30, wherein: one end of the second frame connecting rod (113) is connected to the end of the first frame connecting rod (109), and the other end is connected to the end of the horizontal supporting frame (106) far away from the inclined frame (111).
32. The rope-winding machine-based construction method according to claim 31, wherein: one end of the third frame connecting rod (114) is connected to the end of the first frame connecting rod (109), and the other end is connected to the end of the inclined frame (111) far away from the horizontal supporting frame (106).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210564135.5A CN114933206B (en) | 2022-05-23 | 2022-05-23 | Construction method based on tail rope collecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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